Movement Toward and Away from EU Urope
No. 2 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, JANUARY 12, 2014 5 2013: THE YEAR IN REVIEW In Ukraine: movement toward and away from EU urope. That’s what 2013 was all about for Ukraine and its people. This was the year that Ukraine was to Esign an Association Agreement with the European Union. There were stops and starts along the way – with Ukraine delivering on some issues, but refusing to budge on others (e.g., the release of imprisoned former Prime Minister Yulia Tymoshenko). Nonetheless, the administra- tion of President Viktor Yanukovych repeatedly stated that Kyiv was moving toward Europe. In the end, however, Yanukovych and company decided not to sign the agree- ment, opting instead for a deal with Russia. The year began with news of the latest report from Freedom House. “Freedom in the World 2013” noted a note- worthy decline in freedoms in Ukraine. Freedom House wrote: “With Russia setting the tone, Eurasia (consisting of the countries of the former Soviet Union minus the Baltic states) now rivals the Middle East as one of the most repres- sive areas on the globe. Indeed, Eurasia is in many respects the world’s least free subregion, given the entrenchment of autocrats in most of its 12 countries. The authoritarian temptation poses a threat even in Eurasian countries with recent histories of dynamic, if erratic, democratic gover- Taras Khimchak/Euromaidan Journalist Collective nance. Thus, Ukraine suffered a decline for a second year The standoff between protesters and Berkut in the center of Kyiv on the night of December 10-11. due to the politically motivated imprisonment of opposition leaders, flawed legislative elections, and a new law favoring Soon thereafter, the president appointed a new chair of gopniki new opportunities, putting their “talents” to use in the Russian-speaking portion of the population.” the National Bank of Ukraine: Ihor Sorkin, who was known persecuting the political opposition, usually with violence.
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