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Редакционная Коллегия Redaktor Naczelny #1(65), 2021 часть 6 #12(65), 2021 part 6 Восточно Европейский научный журнал Eastern European Scientific Journal (Москва, Россия) (Moscow, Russia) Журнал зарегистрирован и издается в России The journal is registered and published in Russia В журнале публикуются статьи по всем The journal publishes articles on all scientific areas. научным направлениям. The journal is published in Russian, English, Журнал издается на русском, английском, Polish and German. польском и немецком языках. Статьи принимаются до 30 числа каждого Articles are accepted till the 30th day of each месяц. month. Периодичность: 12 номеров в год. Periodicity: 12 issues per year. Формат - А4, цветная печать Format - A4, color printing Все статьи рецензируются All articles are reviewed Каждый автор получает одну бесплатную Each author receives one free printed copy of the печатную копию журнала journal Бесплатный доступ к электронной версии Free access to the electronic version of journal журнала. Editorial Редакционная коллегия Editor in chief - Adam Barczuk Redaktor naczelny - Adam Barczuk Mikołaj Wiśniewski Mikołaj Wiśniewski Szymon Andrzejewski Szymon Andrzejewski Dominik Makowski Dominik Makowski Paweł Lewandowski Paweł Lewandowski The scientific council Rada naukowa Adam Nowicki (Uniwersytet Warszawski) Adam Nowicki (Uniwersytet Warszawski) Michał Adamczyk (Instytut Stosunków Michał Adamczyk (Instytut Stosunków Międzynarodowych) Międzynarodowych) Peter Cohan (Princeton University) Peter Cohan (Princeton University) Mateusz Jabłoński (Politechnika Krakowska Mateusz Jabłoński (Politechnika Krakowska im. Tadeusza Kościuszki) im. Tadeusza Kościuszki) Piotr Michalak (Uniwersytet Warszawski) Piotr Michalak (Uniwersytet Warszawski) Jerzy Czarnecki (Uniwersytet Jagielloński) Jerzy Czarnecki (Uniwersytet Jagielloński) Kolub Frennen (University of Tübingen) Kolub Frennen (University of Tübingen) Bartosz Wysocki (Instytut Stosunków Bartosz Wysocki (Instytut Stosunków Międzynarodowych) Międzynarodowych) Patrick O’Connell (Paris IV Sorbonne) Patrick O’Connell (Paris IV Sorbonne) Maciej Kaczmarczyk (Uniwersytet Maciej Kaczmarczyk (Uniwersytet Warszawski) Warszawski) Dawid Kowalik (Politechnika Krakowska Dawid Kowalik (Politechnika Krakowska im. Tadeusza Kościuszki) im. Tadeusza Kościuszki) Peter Clarkwood(University College London) Peter Clarkwood(University College London) Igor Dziedzic (Polska Akademia Nauk) Igor Dziedzic (Polska Akademia Nauk) Alexander Klimek (Polska Akademia Nauk) Alexander Klimek (Polska Akademia Nauk) Alexander Rogowski (Uniwersytet Alexander Rogowski (Uniwersytet Jagielloński) Jagielloński) Kehan Schreiner(Hebrew University) Kehan Schreiner(Hebrew University) Bartosz Mazurkiewicz (Politechnika Bartosz Mazurkiewicz (Politechnika Krakowska im. Tadeusza Kościuszki) Krakowska im. Tadeusza Kościuszki) Anthony Maverick(Bar-Ilan University) Anthony Maverick(Bar-Ilan University) Mikołaj Żukowski (Uniwersytet Warszawski) Mikołaj Żukowski (Uniwersytet Warszawski) Mateusz Marszałek (Uniwersytet Jagielloński) Mateusz Marszałek (Uniwersytet Jagielloński) Szymon Matysiak (Polska Akademia Nauk) Szymon Matysiak (Polska Akademia Nauk) Michał Niewiadomski (Instytut Stosunków Michał Niewiadomski (Instytut Stosunków Międzynarodowych) Międzynarodowych) Editor in chief - Adam Barczuk Redaktor naczelny - Adam Barczuk 1000 copies. 1000 экземпляров. Printed by Logika + LLC Отпечатано в ООО «Логика+» 125040, Moscow, Russia 125040, г. Москва, Россия Leningradsky prospect, building 1, проспект Ленинградский, дом 1, 8N, flat. 1 помещение 8Н, КОМ. 1 "East European Scientific Journal" «Восточно Европейский Научный Журнал» Email: [email protected], Электронная почта: [email protected], https://eesa-journal.com/ https://eesa-journal.com/ СОДЕРЖАНИЕ ИСКУССТВОВЕДЕНИЕ Василишина Н.А. ВПЛИВ ЛІТЕРАТУРИ НА ФОРМУВАННЯ ПОРТРЕТНОГО ЖАНРУ У ФРАНЦУЗЬКОМУ ЖИВОПИСУ ЕПОХИ РОМАНТИЗМУ ......................................................................................................................................................... 4 Stanicznow O. SYSTEM KOLORYSTYCZNY W PORTRETACH POSTACI BIBLIJNYCH W TWÓRCZOŚCI JACKA MALCZEWSKIEGO (NA PRZYKŁADZIE LWOWSKIEJ GALERII SZTUKI) ........................................................................................................... 10 ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ Бровченко И.Ю. СОЗДАНИЕ ПЕРВОГО АППАРАТА ИСКУССТВЕННОГО КРОВООБРАЩЕНИЯ В СОВЕТСКОМ СОЮЗЕ ................. 15 Ивченко О.С. КОНСТИТУЦИОННЫЙ РОЯЛИЗМ: К ВОПРОСУ ОБ ИСТОЧНИКАХ ИЗУЧЕНИЯ .................................................... 18 Каменцев Д.С. УЧАСТЬ ВОЛОДИМИРА САЛЬСЬКОГО В ОРГАНІЗАЦІЇ ГРОМАДСЬКОГО ЖИТТЯ УКРАЇНЦІВ У ДІАСПОРІ ........ 22 Kubarev V.V. EMPERORS LEKAPENOS (920–945) ........................................................................................................................ 26 Матіїв Ю. СОЦІАЛЬНА ПОЛІТИКА В ПРОГРАМАХ ПОЛІТИЧНИХ ПАРТІЙ НА ПАРЛАМЕНТСЬКИХ ВИБОРАХ 2012 РОКУ . 39 Федченко Євгенія Едуардівна ІДЕНТИФІКАЦІЯ СТАТІ ТА ВЛАДИ: ГЕНДЕР, СЕКСУАЛЬНІСТЬ ТА СОЦІАЛЬНА СТРАТИФІКАЦІЯ У ДАВНЬОМУ РИМІ ...................................................................................................................................................................... 44 ФИЛОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ Безобразова Анастасия Сергеевна ПЕРЕВОДЫ ВЧЕРА И СЕГОДНЯ: КАК СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ МЕНЯЮТ РАБОТУ ПЕРЕВОДЧИКА .......... 50 Климець М. ФУНКЦІОНУВАННЯ ФАНТАСТИЧНОГО ЕЛЕМЕНТУ У ЛІРО-ЕПОСІ ХОРВАТСЬКОГО РОМАНТИЗМУ (НА ПРИКЛАДІ ТВОРЧОСТІ АВҐУСТА ШЕНОА) ............................................................................................................ 54 Yusifov E.G., Mammadova T.B.,Yusifova K.Y. ON THE STUDY OF THE SOMATIC PHRASEOLOGICAL COMPOUNDS IN GERMAN AND ENGLISH LANGUAGES ..... 59 ФИЛОСОФСКИЕ НАУКИ Завідняк Б.Т. РОЗВИТОК ОНТОЛОГІЧНОГО АРГУМЕНТУ В ТЕОДИЦЕЇ НІКОЛЯ МАЛЬБРАНША .............................................. 64 Марюхно Н.М. УЧАСТЬ ЄВАНГЕЛЬСЬКОГО ХРИСТИЯНИНА ІВАНА ПРОХАНОВА У СТВОРЕННІ ПОЛІТИЧНИХ ПАРТІЙ ДУХОВНОГО СПРЯМУВАННЯ НА ПОЧАТКУ XX СТОЛІТТЯ ................................................................................... 70 Пришляк М. РОЛЬ ІІ ВАТИКАНСЬКОГО СОБОРУ В ПОДОЛАННІ ЕКЛОГІЧНИХ ПРОБЛЕМ ...................................................... 75 4 East European Scientific Journal #1(65), 2021 ИСКУССТВОВЕДЕНИЕ УДК. 75. 03 (44) “18” + 821 (4) “18” ID ORCID 0000-0002-00003-9998 Василишина Наталія Анатоліївна аспірантка кафедри теорії та історії мистецтва Національної академії образотворчого мистецтва і архітектури Postgraduate of the Department of Theory and History of Art National Academy of Fine Arts and Architecture ВПЛИВ ЛІТЕРАТУРИ НА ФОРМУВАННЯ ПОРТРЕТНОГО ЖАНРУ У ФРАНЦУЗЬКОМУ ЖИВОПИСУ ЕПОХИ РОМАНТИЗМУ THE INFLUENCE OF THE LITERATURE ON THE FORMATION OF THE PORTRAIT GENRE IN FRENCH PAINTING OF THE ROMANTIC ERA Abstract. Romanticism as a trend in European culture demonstrates the fruitful relationship between literature and painting for the first time. Portrait as one of the leading genres of the Romantic era was of particular importance, as it was embodied the new trends of the era, established the romantic ideals of the modern times. The significance of the portrait for this era could be compared only with the literature. French romanticism had a powerful influence for the literature as an exceptional phenomenon and this due to certain historical conditions under which it has been formed. It is not only enriched the painting with new subjects, but, also, gave artists the opportunity to promote new ideas and a romantic worldview. Анотація. Романтизм як напрямок у європейській культурі вперше демонструє плідний взаємозв’язок літератури і живопису. Портрет як один з провідних жанрів епохи романтизму мав особливе значення, так як саме у портреті втілились нові тенденції епохи, утвердилися романтичні ідеали нового часу. Значимість портрету для цієї епохи можна порівняти тільки з літературою. Французький романтизм, як явище виняткове, завдяки певним історичним умовам, під час яких він формувався, у своєму розвитку мав потужний вплив літератури. Вона не тільки збагатила живопис новими сюжетами, а і надала можливість художникам пропагувати нові ідеї та романтичне світосприйняття. Постановка проблеми. Романтизм і сьогодні залишається явищем винятковим у європейській культурі XIX століття. Романтичний дискурс продовжується, відкриваючи для дослідників безліч цікавих тем. Враховуючи специфіку образотворчого мистецтва, постає необхідність дослідження впливу літератури на формування французького живопису епохи романтизму з метою виявлення художньої природи цього унікального напрямку. Аналіз останніх досліджень і публікацій. Для дослідження цієї теми були опрацьовані роботи головних теоретиків німецького романтизму – Шлегеля [9 ], Новаліса [9 ] та ін. Проблеми, яка пов’язана з розвитком французького живопису епохи романтизму, були розглянуті в багатьох мистецтвознавчих працях: [13], [10], [8], [4]. Однак, питанню впливу літератури на еволюцію французького живопису відводилось менше уваги. У з’язку з цим питанням необхідним джерелом для дослідження стали як літературні твори [5], [11], [12], так і літературознавчі праці [1], [2], [6]. Для дослідження французького живопису важливим джерелом є робота Ш. Бодлера [3], і щоденник художника-романтика Е. Делакруа [7]. Key words: Frenc romanticism, portrait genre, influence, literature, painting. Ключові слова: французький романтизм, портретний жанр, вплив, література, живопис. Виклад основного матеріалу. Цікавість до Епоха романтизму презентує світові нового портретного жанру на початку XIX століття
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