Chapter 20: Becoming a World Power

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CHAPTER 20 : BECOMING A WORLD POWER CHAPTER OBJECTIVES Briefly, but completely, answer the following in note form. 1. Explain each of the major motivations for American expansionism in the 1890s. 2. State several arguments for and against the annexation of the Philippines. 3. Explain the principles of Theodore Roosevelt’s foreign policy and describe the role of the U.S. in Asia, Europe, and the Caribbean between 1890 and 1912. PEOPLE AND GROUPS Briefly identify the following, concentrating on significance and contribution. In the margin put the number of the objective(s) from above that the person or group belongs with OR PLACE THEM UNDER THE APPROPRIATE OBJECTIVE . William Seward Depuy de Lome Anti-Imperialist League James G. Blaine T. Roosevelt (before & Philander Knox Queen Liliuokalani during presidency) Kaiser Wilhelm II Alfred T. Mahan George Dewey John Hay Josiah Strong Rough Riders Henry Cabot Lodge General “Butcher” Wyler Emilio Aguinaldo LAWS/DOCUMENTS/EVENTS Briefly describe the following concentrating on causes and effects. In the margin put the number of the objective(s) from above that the law/document/event belongs with OR PLACE THEM UNDER THE APPROPRIATE OBJECTIVE. Teller Amendment Monroe Doctrine Pan-American Conference, Treaty of Paris, 1898 Roosevelt Corollary 1889 Platt Amendment Open Door Policy Boxer Rebellion “Insular Cases”, 1901 Treaty of Portsmouth Russo-Japanese War Hay-Bunau-Varilla Treaty Takihara Amendment “Great White Fleet” tour TERMS Briefly define the following. In the margin put the number of the objective(s) from above that the term belongs with OR PLACE THEM UNDER THE APPROPRIATE OBJECTIVE. “white man’s burden” yellow journalism imperialism dollar diplomacy anti-imperialists .

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Theodore Roosevelt's Big-Stick Policy
THEODORE ROOSEVELT'S BIG-STICK POLICY - In 1901, only a few months after being inaugurated president for a second time, McKinley was killed by an anarchist - Succeeding him was the vice president-the young expansionist and hero of the Spanish-American War, Theodore Roosevelt - Describing his foreign policy, the new president had once said that it was his motto to "speak softly and carry a big stick" - The press therefore applied the label "big stick" to Roosevelt's aggressive foreign policy - By acting decisively in a number of situations, Roosevelt attempted to build the reputation of the U.S. as a world power - Imperialists liked him, but critics of the big-stick policy disliked breaking from the tradition of noninvolvement in global politics THE PANAMA CANAL - As a result of the Spanish-American War, the new American empire stretched from Puerto Rico to the Philippines in the Pacific - As a strategy for holding these islands, the U.S. needed a canal in Central America to connect the Atlantic & Pacific Oceans REVOLUTION IN PANAMA - Roosevelt was eager to begin the construction of a canal through the narrow but rugged terrain of the isthmus of Panama - He was frustrated that Colombia controlled Panama & refused to agree to U.S. terms for digging the canal through Panama - Losing patience with Colombia, Roosevelt supported a revolt in Panama in 1903 - With U.S. backing, the rebellion succeeded immediately and almost without bloodshed - The first act of the new gov't of independent Panama was to sign a treaty (the Hay-Bunau-Varilla Treaty of 1903) granting the U.S.
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