Watergate 00426.Pdf

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Watergate 00426.Pdf Washington Post 11 Oct 72 Muskie Demands Personal Nixon Response to Charges By Carl Bernstein doled a racial slur ("Can- began a search for Paul Mor- It purports that its author and Bob Woodward ucks") on Americans of. rison. He has never turned was paid $1,000 to write fife Washington Post Staff Writers French-Canadian descent. up. two origival r letters, with Sen. Edmund S. Muskie, Miss Berger , said Clawson bri, the Saturday before the promises of $.2,500 mote to be then told her he wrote the New Hampshire primary, the identified by federal inves- paid after publ)eation. tigators as the victim oran letter in hopes of damaging Union-Leader published a sec- elaborate White House hoax Muskie . because _he was. the ond letter related to the inci- The UnineLeader has yet that apparently damaged his strongest potential opponent dent. to 'run the third letter in its presidential campaign, de- to President Nixon. At an- letter came from a man letter-to-the-editors columr manded yesterday that Presi- other point in the conversation, putting to he ifarold said Miss Berger, Clawson re- and has,. assigned the whol( dent Nixon personally respond Eldredge of Fort Lauderdale, matter th its chief investiga Co information linking the ferred to writing the letter Fla., who—in his, „. letter— and said, "That's politics." tive reporter, according tc President's staff to widespread claimed tUhave been the per publisher Loeb. acts( of political spying and Clawson, a former Washing- son who asked Mr. Muskie •the' sabotage. ton Post reporter, was inter- question about his knowledge 1VItiskie, without directly viewed Monday and denied of the blacks." ntioning the celebrated that he had 'claimed author- "The young man (Morrison) ship of the "Canuck" letter, -"danuck letter" episode that . did not lie, he told the investigators say was engi- saying Miss Berger must have truth," the Eldredge letter neered by a White House aide, misunderstood him. "I know said. also called for an independent nothing about it," Clawson said, adding that the first time The Eldredge letter also investigation of what he called produced an unsuccessful na- "the espionage activities of he heard of the matter was when "I saw it on television" tionwide search for its author the President's staff." by repOrter. The Maine senator, who ap- following the Muskie "crying parently was victimized by an speech." According to federal agents, amazingly complicated chain The first "Canuck" letter—. the Florida "Canuck" incident of events that figured in his there were three—appeared in mentioned in both letters "crying speech" two weeks be- the Manchester (N.H.) Union `never happened; bOth letters fore the New Hampshire pri- leader on Feb. 24. It said in were part of an elaborate hoax mary, said in a prepared state- part, in these words: and the whole project was en- ment yesterday: "We went to Ft. Lauderdale gineered by a White Rouse "These press reports (of a to meet Sen. Muskie . one aide, working with others. massive. spying-and- of the men asked Wan what Meanwhile, tie Union Lead- sab directed did he know about blacks and er received aigrird letter t W h presidential the problems with them—He month=this one also sib re-elec n.Qaides) suggek a po- didn't have any in Maine a "Harold W. El dredge." litical opposition which is man with the senator said. No ruthless and unprincipled. blacks but we have Cannocks. These reports of wrongdoing What did he mean? We asked by members of the White —Mr. Muskie laughed and House staff are so serious that said come to New England and they require a response by the see...." The letter was signed President himself." "Paul Morrison, Deerfield Muskie, whose standing in Beach, Fla.," the ''New Hampshire polls The day the letter appeared began to slip immediately in the Union Leader, the news- after the "crying speech," paper also ran a front-page added: "The President should editorial—based on the let- tell us if these reports are ter—under the headline: "Sen. true, how he proVoses to get Muskie insults Franco-Ameri- at the facts of these charges cans." and whether he condones this The next day, the paper ran kind of political espionage op- a second anti-Muskie item, this eration L,. What's involved one a reprint of an unflatter- here an alleged corruption ing article in NeWsweek about of the wlitical process with the senator's Wife. When Mus- *which e ry citizen must be kie arrived to speak in front concerned." of the newspaper's office on According to federal agents Feb. 26, he broke down and who investigated the Water- cried, calling William Loeb, gate bugging incident the Can- Union Leader publisher, a uck letter incident , was engi- "gutless coward" for printing neered by a White House aide an attack on his wife and a whose name has not been re- slur on himself. vealed to The Washington The next day Muskie Post by investigative sources. charged that the so-called However, Washington Post Canuck letter was a a hoax,, staff writer. Marilyn Berge and that the incident men-i• has reported that Ken tioried in Florida had never Clawson, deputy director of happened. Reporters who had White House communications, been at the Senator's side in volunterered to her in a Sept. Florida said they •remembered 25 conversation, "I wrote the no such Indidentiqind several letter"—in which the author newspapers including Union said Sen. Muskie had con- Leader, according to Loeb— 1 i misaltra (OL 1,4100t4 LUNA Wog* Mood 4 1m X11 1 t:Wip COI , 41 Aii`V#441 ",eeics reb-A- /7 44 Cy AO'? 4 t ,,,,ff d"" a Pk( t-Att -r: ::1044 4''1‘. ‘rri://it4:: ..?.:.".. 7/.:-/e.0•'6 '. ' ' Ai n 1`.. VA% S tap ®P • 1,(,, ‘,.,/e1,4- tr pi.. j,„A•.,1i I'I , .4.0 /, " illed- tioru i Put•nic: „v 6s p- 01 SALIL i — 4;,t. ts;ere, 1," 0" I 34k ii." ir- pLarett ,`:::‘ .4. it:J..1 .e. b 4 ..,4‘.4. s ,tt. 6, 6,- :Ai tvtz'4'' +.4., ,1 §-,,e-er-4i_ PIA ix*, kis deity • .......`141.- d c‘e , 4 e• ikx,c,„„) , ciiiv../k p t..1 '...i4r-4 or- ge, • t dormic• T. -4 iizAti- ;,...77. 4 i e %.4 - ,,e c'vrd x . 6 kil- th7 -.k. tact.% . • a the !Vt. o4 4 44 111.-- that A:17- b Laic .svt. w the € (Ait pz, s 4, ,"10I.Y . , Jet- - /(2e4)1711.61-41ka d ',Ili e 7-45' n y v p (dr t c{hts LI o 6 "fry R-1 /.01''iG."' ,0- 1C1;r1 1L?C/I ano; Leyeis form This letter appeared in the Manchester (N.H.) Union Leadei Feb. 24. .
Recommended publications
  • ALL the PRESIDENT's MEN by William Goldman Based on The
    ALL THE PRESIDENT'S MEN by William Goldman Based on the novel "All The President's Men" by Carl Bernstein and Bob Woodward Pre-rehearsal version March, 1975 Start with as few credits as possible. When they're over-- FADE IN ON: A TINY BLACK PIECE OF TAPE. We see it in the center of the large, dimly lit screen. As the tape is pressed around a door-- BEGIN THE BREAK-IN SEQUENCE. It's a major piece of action, running maybe five minutes and it's all as detailed and accurate as we can make it, with as many "if only's" included as possible. ("If only" the tape had been attached up and down instead of around the door, Wills wouldn't have spotted it and alerted the police; "if only" the first police car called had gone to investigate, Baldwin, watching from the Howard Johnson Motor Inn, would have seen their uniforms and radioed Hunt and Liddy in time for them to have gotten to the five burglars and then safely away.) The break-in ends when Leeper arrests the five men. He thought he only had one guy, so when ten hands were raised he was surprised. The hands are all encased in Playtex rubber surgical gloves. HOLD on the hands a moment; then-- GO TO: A DARK APARTMENT. The phone rings. WOODWARDfumbles for the receiver, turns on the bed light. He listens a moment. WOODWARD No, no trouble, Harry, be right down. (he hangs up) Son of a bitch. He lies back. The apartment is one room, a small terrace beyond.
    [Show full text]
  • Lesson Plans for Teaching English and American Studies
    American Values Through Film: Lesson Plans for Teaching English and American Studies Table of Contents How to Use this CD 2 Introduction, Bridget F. Gersten (ELO) 3 Letter of Thanks 5 Checklist for Lesson Plan Review 7 Description of Films with Themes 10 Copyright and Fair Use Guidelines for Teachers 13 Sample Lesson Plan Twelve Angry Men by an English Language Fellow 18 Lesson Plans All the President’s Men 23 Bibliography 166 Web Resource 168 2006 American Values through Film --English Language Office (ELO) Moscow 1 American Values through Film English Language Office Public Affairs section U.S. Embassy, Moscow www.usembassy.ru/english HOW TO USE THIS CD-ROM This CD-Rom has a collection of PDF files that require Adobe Acrobat Reader (AAR). The AAR is loaded on this CD and should launch or install automatically when you put the CD in. You will need the AAR your computer in order to use the CD. Here is how to use the CD-Rom: Insert the CD into the CD drive of your computer. The program should launch/turn on automatically and you should use the File, Open command to open any of the PDF files you wish to use. If the CD does not automatically launch when you insert it into your CD drive, please launch it manually by clicking on the PDF files that look like this on your screen The CD has 7 individual PDF files, each with some material related to the teaching of English through film and individual lesson plans. Each PDF file has a selection of lesson plans written by teachers of English in Russia.
    [Show full text]
  • Hadley Roff Hadley Roff: a Life in Politics, Government and Public Service
    Oral History Center University of California The Bancroft Library Berkeley, California Hadley Roff Hadley Roff: A Life in Politics, Government and Public Service Interviews conducted by Lisa Rubens in 2012 and 2013 Copyright © 2017 by The Regents of the University of California Oral History Center, The Bancroft Library, University of California Berkeley ii Since 1954 the Oral History Center of the Bancroft Library, formerly the Regional Oral History Office, has been interviewing leading participants in or well-placed witnesses to major events in the development of Northern California, the West, and the nation. Oral History is a method of collecting historical information through tape-recorded interviews between a narrator with firsthand knowledge of historically significant events and a well-informed interviewer, with the goal of preserving substantive additions to the historical record. The tape recording is transcribed, lightly edited for continuity and clarity, and reviewed by the interviewee. The corrected manuscript is bound with photographs and illustrative materials and placed in The Bancroft Library at the University of California, Berkeley, and in other research collections for scholarly use. Because it is primary material, oral history is not intended to present the final, verified, or complete narrative of events. It is a spoken account, offered by the interviewee in response to questioning, and as such it is reflective, partisan, deeply involved, and irreplaceable. ********************************* All uses of this manuscript are covered by a legal agreement between The Regents of the University of California and Hadley Roff dated June 21, 2013. The manuscript is thereby made available for research purposes. All literary rights in the manuscript, including the right to publish, are reserved to The Bancroft Library of the University of California, Berkeley.
    [Show full text]
  • Washington Decoded
    Washington Decoded 11 June 2014 Naftali Reconsidered By Max Holland Since late April, Reuters, the Orange County Register, The Nation, Los Angeles Times, and The New Yorker have published articles lamenting the lack of a director at the Richard M. Nixon Library (RMNL) in Yorba Linda, California.[1] All the articles (excepting Jeffrey Frank’s slightly more nuanced New Yorker piece) have the same narrative, almost as if they were part of an orchestrated campaign. The uncommon delay in finding a new permanent director (going on three years) is the fault of Nixon partisans, so the story goes, who are holding out for a congenial person to rehabilitate the only president to resign in disgrace. And the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) is being stymied in its admirable effort to present Nixon in an objective, unvarnished light. As proof, the articles reprise the conventional, heroic narrative about the tenure of Tim Naftali, who headed the library from 2007 to 2011. Naftali “presided over the installation of a new, historically accurate Watergate exhibit,” The Nation article said, which Nixon loyalists “vehemently objected to,” according to Reuters. That left Naftali “fiercely at odds with the . [Nixon] family and close supporters of the 37th president,” the Orange County Register reported. The Register also quoted Naftali to level the allegation that Nixon loyalists are consciously stalling so they can allegedly “write the text” for a pending $15 million renovation of the museum, which is the public face of the library, since most visitors to Yorba Linda do not use the archives. The Los Angeles Times article dispensed with a reporter and made these points in an article written by Naftali himself.
    [Show full text]
  • Day, John Oral History Interview Andrea L'hommedieu
    Bates College SCARAB Edmund S. Muskie Oral History Collection Muskie Archives and Special Collections Library 8-18-2000 Day, John oral history interview Andrea L'Hommedieu Follow this and additional works at: http://scarab.bates.edu/muskie_oh Recommended Citation L'Hommedieu, Andrea, "Day, John oral history interview" (2000). Edmund S. Muskie Oral History Collection. 113. http://scarab.bates.edu/muskie_oh/113 This Oral History is brought to you for free and open access by the Muskie Archives and Special Collections Library at SCARAB. It has been accepted for inclusion in Edmund S. Muskie Oral History Collection by an authorized administrator of SCARAB. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Interview with John Day by Andrea L’Hommedieu Summary Sheet and Transcript Interviewee Day, John Interviewer L’Hommedieu, Andrea Date August 18, 2000 Place Sugarloaf, Maine ID Number MOH 215 Use Restrictions © Bates College. This transcript is provided for individual Research Purposes Only ; for all other uses, including publication, reproduction and quotation beyond fair use, permission must be obtained in writing from: The Edmund S. Muskie Archives and Special Collections Library, Bates College, 70 Campus Avenue, Lewiston, Maine 04240-6018. Biographical Note John Day was born in Portland, Maine on May 15, 1941 and grew up in Harrison, Maine. He attended Bridgton High School and the University of Maine at Orono, where he graduated in 1963, majoring in Journalism and Political Science. In 1963 he began working for the Bangor Daily News . In 1971 he replaced Kent Ward as BDN correspondent covering the state house in Augusta. In 1978 he was sent to Washington D.C.
    [Show full text]
  • NOTES a General Word About Letters
    NOTES A general word about letters: with most of them, I’ve provided the relevant information about the letter within the body of the book, and therefore am not going to cite those letters again below. (Where I have withheld names in the book, I would also have to withhold names in the notes.) I am providing citations only for letters that appear without further descriptions, to anchor them in time and place. In some instances, where Ben wrote a particularly tough letter to somebody and that person’s identity wasn’t directly relevant to the content of the letter, I have withheld the name of the recipient. OPENING 9: When I reached William Dodderidge’s daughter, Debbie Heck, to ask for her permission to use this letter, she said that she had no problem with it. Wanting to be clear, I said, “The letter has some pretty tough language in it,” and then read her the relevant portion. She laughed. “That’s Dad,” she said. A really nice letter to have first. 10. “I would major in something other than journalism”: BCB to Jill Stehl, November 2, 1987 10. “It is almost impossible”: BCB to Gordon W. Cottman, c/o Wenatchee High School, May 18, 1977. 10. “You are an idiot”: BCB to Robert J. Demer, May 29, 1981 10. “You would regret it”: BCB to Edward Kelly, April 19, 1993 11. “As your buddy”: though I only used this one letter of Ben’s to Jesse Jackson, Ben’s files were full of correspondence with Jackson. My favorite of them was a handwritten note from Ben’s secretary dated only “4/9,” but likely from April of 1987.
    [Show full text]
  • SPORT-SCAN DAILY BRIEF NHL 8/23/2020 Anaheim Ducks Dallas Stars 1191894 St
    SPORT-SCAN DAILY BRIEF NHL 8/23/2020 Anaheim Ducks Dallas Stars 1191894 St. Louis Blues discover how difficult it is to repeat as 1191923 Stars notebook: Tyler Seguin scores first postseason goal; Stanley Cup champions Dallas gets a change of scenery 1191924 After playing second fiddle throughout postseason, Stars’ Arizona Coyotes top line explodes in second-round opener to secure w 1191895 One year later, what happened to all the Arizona Coyotes' 1191925 What’s going on with Ben Bishop? As the Stars’ No. 1 positive momentum? goalie continues to sit, questions arise about his status 1191926 Everything fans need to know about Stars-Avalanche: A Boston Bruins full second-round schedule, 3 keys for Dallas and more 1191896 No avoiding showdown with Tampa Bay this time around 1191927 Tyler Seguin appears as Stars dominate Avalanche in 1191897 Jaroslav Halak will be No. 1 focus as Bruins take on Game 1 Lightning in second round 1191928 Stars 20/20: Vintage performance by Benn pushes 1191898 Charlie McAvoy’s crushing check was a big hit with some high-scoring Stars to Game 1 win Hall of Famers 1191899 Bruins vs. Lightning playoff preview: Two X-factors for Edmonton Oilers each team 1191929 Lowetide: Examining Matt Benning’s future with the 1191900 Bruce Cassidy admits he was 'surprised' by Bruins' dense Edmonton Oilers schedule vs. Tampa Bay 1191901 Why I'm picking Lightning to beat Bruins in second round Montreal Canadiens 1191902 Jaroslav Halak's workload gets even tougher with 1191930 Canadiens GM Marc Bergevin has a busy offseason second-round schedule coming up 1191903 Bruins vs.
    [Show full text]
  • False Flares
    False Flares Introduction Perhaps you are used to the term ‘False Flag’ to identify military operations used to blame an enemy for a self-inflicted attack; there is a long history of such tactics. Less well known is the term ‘False Flare’ that has begun to be used for the propaganda operations, mostly atrocity stories, used to deflect the attention of the public from something else going on at the same time or to justify war. This is also a long established technique. Essentially, it is lying to your own population to deceive them into supporting an unpopular policy. The use of atrocity stories is so ingrained into the public psyche that it is extremely difficult to remove the lies. This is especially true regarding the Jewish Holocaust myths. People get very upset and even violent if you try to establish plain historical facts or scientific evidence; they prefer the lies because the propaganda has been so strong and relentless. I recently had a conversation with a very old and beloved friend regarding the Holocaust. He asked me questions and brought the subject up seeking my opinion. I gave him various cast iron facts that confronted his prejudiced view, held for decades. He had even visited Auschwitz and knew a Jewish person that told him Holocaust stories. I explained that I do not deny that Jews suffered and died, as did many other people, but I denied stories that contradicted known facts (such as six million Jews killed in WWII). His reaction was so severe that he said that if I continued he would sever friendship with me after being a friend for nearly fifty years.
    [Show full text]
  • Edmund S. Muskie
    Edmund S. Muskie LATE A SENATOR FROM MAINE MEMORIAL TRIBUTES IN THE CONGRESS OF THE UNITED STATES E PL UR UM IB N U U S HON. EDMUND S. MUSKIE ÷ 1914±1996 [2] [3] (Trim Line) (Trim Line) S. Doc. 104±17 Memorial Tributes Delivered in Congress Edmund S. Muskie 1914±1996 Late A Senator from Maine ÷ U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE WASHINGTON : 1996 [ i ] (Trim Line) (Trim Line) Compiled under the direction of the Secretary of the Senate by the Office of Printing Services [ iii ] (Trim Line) (Trim Line) CONTENTS Page Biography .................................................................................................. ix Proceedings in the Senate: Resolution of respect ......................................................................... 15 Tributes by Senators: Baucus, Max, of Montana .......................................................... 4 Biden, Joseph R. Jr., of Delaware ............................................ 2 Boxer, Barbara, of California .................................................... 24 Cohen, William S., of Maine ..................................................... 16 Conrad, Kent, of North Dakota ................................................. 23 Daschle, Thomas A., of South Dakota ...................................... 11 Dodd, Christopher J., of Connecticut ....................................... 15 Domenici, Pete V., of New Mexico ............................................ 9 Hollings, Ernest F., of South Carolina ..................................... 2 Mikulski, Barbara A., of Maryland .........................................
    [Show full text]
  • Nixon's Loyalists
    NIXON’S LOYALISTS INSIDE THE WAR FOR THE WHITE HOUSE, 1972 A Dissertation Submitted to the College of Graduate Studies and Research in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History University of Saskatchewan Saskatoon By Frank Kusch © Copyright Frank Kusch, March, 2010. All rights reserved. i PERMISSION TO USE In presenting this dissertation in partial fulfillment of the requirements for a Postgraduate degree from the University of Saskatchewan, I agree that the Libraries of this University may make it freely available for inspection. I further agree that permission for copying of this thesis in any manner, in whole or in part, for scholarly purposes may be granted by the professor or professors who supervised my thesis work or, in their absence, by the Head of the Department or the Dean of the College in which my thesis work was done. It is understood that any copying or publication or use of this thesis or parts thereof for financial gain or in any commercial venture shall not be allowed without my written permission. It is also understood that due recognition shall be given to me and to the University of Saskatchewan in any scholarly use which may be made of any material in my dissertation. Requests for permission to copy or to make other use of material in this thesis in whole or part should be addressed to: Head, the Department of History University of Saskatchewan Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5B3 ii ABSTRACT The objective of this study is to revisit the American presidential election of 1972 via the interpretive lens of Richard Nixon‟s loyal inner circle.
    [Show full text]
  • The Fund for Investigative Journalism: Rockefeller's Terrorists in Print
    Click here for Full Issue of EIR Volume 3, Number 37, September 13, 1976 NEW SOLIDARITYINTERNATIONAL PRESS SERVICE NSIPS EXCLUSIVE REPORT The Fund For Investigative Journalism: Rockefeller's Terrorists In Print by Fay Sober publisher of Long Island Newsday, also a member of the Council Aug. 31 (NSIPS) - The controlled press's near-canonization of on Foreign Relations; Attwood was for years a State Depart­ "investigative journalism" illustrates the fact that straighto()ut ment African Affairs agent and also served on the 1960 Kennedy lying and censorship are not the only tricks the prostitutes of the campaign staff. Yet another FIJ Advisory Board "radical" is press can turn. What Anglo-American psychological warfare nationally syndicated columnist Clayton Fritchey, who is experts in World War II archly termed "propanganda of the likewise a member of the Council on Foreign Relations; in deed" is now a major part of their stock in trade. addition, Fritchey, an important Jimmy Carter backer, boasts a Originally referring to more traditional forms of terrorism, long record of service as a State and Defense Department cold "propaganda of the deed" was redefined by these psywarriors warrior. as the use of media to not only control what populations know Thus the FIJ's own public relations image as a maverick but to directly determine events through phony exposes and muckraking outfit, a round table of crusaders against official other press hoaxes. This is the specialty of today's "in­ criminality, is perhaps the biggest hoax of all. For while life­ vestigative journalists" - turning Rand Corporation scenarios l<»:J.g Wall Street political intelligence operatives like Yost, into bloody reality through hatchet jobs and scandal-mongering, Attwood and Fritchey control the FIJ directly, it is the gaggle of while recklessly suppressing the monstrous crimes committed "fori,ner" National Security Council, Law Enforcement by the gentlemen who pay their bills.
    [Show full text]
  • The Elections of Our Youth: Presidential Elections 1960-72
    TheThe ElectionsElections ofof OurOur Youth:Youth: PresidentialPresidential ElectionsElections 19601960 --7272 Fourth Lecture ( 10 & 11 Oct 2016) Election of 1972 GregGreg Cleva,Cleva, PhdPhd GeorgeGeorge MasonMason University/OLLIUniversity/OLLI FallFall 20162016 1 ““TheThe SolitarySolitary ManMan ”” 2 The Washington Post columnist David Broder commented on the failure of American politics in the 1960s: “ In a real sense, Nixon is the symbol as well as the victim of our long period of political impasse. Our sense that we are trapped on a single spool of film, constantly being rerun on the projector of history, is heightened by the fact that every episode seems to end with Richard Nixon. No matter how many events or personalities intervene, it is always NixonNixon ’’ss face that we see as the scene fades.” The Party’s Over, 1971 3 The Elections of Our Youth: Presidential Elections 1960 -72 First Lecture ( 3&4 Oct 2016 ) Election of 1972 •• ClassClass OverviewOverview •• GeneralGeneral PointsPoints •• TheThe 19721972 ElectionElection •• TheThe PrePre-Election-Election PeriodPeriod •• TheThe Primaries/CaucusesPrimaries/Caucuses •• TheThe ConventionsConventions •• TheThe ElectionElection •• FactFact Sheets—suchSheets—such asas CampaignCampaign FinancingFinancing •• Portraits—Journalist/Historians/Influentials/Portraits—Journalist/Historians/Influentials/ PartyParty Leaders/PollstersLeaders/Pollsters •• ElectionElection 20162016 •• TheThe PostPost 20162016 PoliticalPolitical Realignment—Realignment—PossiblePossible ScenariosScenarios •• BibliographyBibliography 4 GeneralGeneral 5 GeneralGeneral Points:Points: VoterVoter TurnoutTurnout RatesRates inin AmericanAmerican ElectionsElections 19161916 --20122012 57.2% Approximately 60% in Presidential Elections Approximately 40% in Off -year Elections 35% 6 GeneralGeneral Points:Points: U.SU.S VoterVoter TurnoutTurnout RelativeRelative toto OtherOther CountriesCountries (elections(elections 20012001 --02)02) Country % Turnout Greece 89% Italy 85% Belgium 83% Australia 82% France 72% Japan 59% Canada 55% U.S.
    [Show full text]