Chinese New Acquisitions List (2012-13) 澳大利亞國家圖書館中文新書 簡報 （2012 年 12 月- 2013 年 1 月）
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The Romance of the Three Kingdoms Podcast. This Is Episode 53. Last
Welcome to the Romance of the Three Kingdoms Podcast. This is episode 53. Last time, Sun Quan’s adviser Lu Su had brought Zhuge Liang to the Southlands to meet with his master in hopes of forming an alliance between Liu Bei and the Southlands to resist Cao Cao. But when Lu Su went to see Sun Quan, he found the other advisers all telling Sun Quan that Cao Cao was too strong and that it was in everyone’s best interest to surrender. Sun Quan was nonplussed by this, and while he was taking a bathroom break, Lu Su told him that while everyone else could surrender to Cao Cao, Sun Quan alone could not. “For the likes of me,” Lu Su said, “surrender means being sent back to my hometown. Eventually, I can work my way back into high office. But if you surrender, you would not be able to go home. Your rank would be no more than a marquis. You would have but one carriage, one horse, and a few servants. You would be no one’s lord. Everyone else was just trying to save themselves. You must not listen to them. It’s time to make a master plan for yourself.” Now, Lu Su’s analysis is pretty spot on if you think about it. Look at what happened when Cao Cao took over Jing Province. All the officials and officers who surrendered made out pretty well with nice ranks and titles. But their former lord, Liu Cong (2), met an ignoble end. Sun Quan himself had just been pressed by his own advisers to surrender, and those advisers were no doubt looking out for themselves. -
The Romance of the Three Kingdoms Podcast. This Is Episode 52
Welcome to the Romance of the Three Kingdoms Podcast. This is episode 52. Previously, we left off with one of the most memorable sequences in the novel, in which Zhao Yun rescued Liu Bei’s infant son, A Dou (1,3), and fought his way through swarms of Cao Cao’s troops to escape. But no sooner had he left the bulk of Cao Cao’s army behind did he run into two more detachments of enemy soldiers, led by two lieutenants under the command of Cao Cao’s general Xiahou Dun. These two guys were brothers. One wielded a battle axe, while the other used a halberd, and they were shouting for Zhao Yun to surrender. Zhao Yun, of course, paid no heed to their words and greeted them with his spear. Within three bouts, the elder brother, the axe-wielder, was stabbed off his horse. Zhao Yun took the opening and ran. The younger brother, however, gave chase. As he closed in, the tip of his halberd flashed around Zhao Yun’s back. But Zhao Yun suddenly turned around, and the two were face to face right next to each other. Wielding his spear in his left hand, Zhao Yun blocked the halberd. At the same time, his right hand pulled out the prized sword that he had taken from Cao Cao’s sword-bearer earlier in the day. Where the sword landed, half of his opponent’s head and helmet went flying off. Seeing their leaders killed, the enemy soldiers scattered, and Zhao Yun once again fled toward Changban (2,3) Bridge. -
Inventing Chinese Buddhas: Identity, Authority, and Liberation in Song-Dynasty Chan Buddhism
Inventing Chinese Buddhas: Identity, Authority, and Liberation in Song-Dynasty Chan Buddhism Kevin Buckelew Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 2018 © 2018 Kevin Buckelew All rights reserved Abstract Inventing Chinese Buddhas: Identity, Authority, and Liberation in Song-Dynasty Chan Buddhism Kevin Buckelew This dissertation explores how Chan Buddhists made the unprecedented claim to a level of religious authority on par with the historical Buddha Śākyamuni and, in the process, invented what it means to be a buddha in China. This claim helped propel the Chan tradition to dominance of elite monastic Buddhism during the Song dynasty (960–1279), licensed an outpouring of Chan literature treated as equivalent to scripture, and changed the way Chinese Buddhists understood their own capacity for religious authority in relation to the historical Buddha and the Indian homeland of Buddhism. But the claim itself was fraught with complication. After all, according to canonical Buddhist scriptures, the Buddha was easily recognizable by the “marks of the great man” that adorned his body, while the same could not be said for Chan masters in the Song. What, then, distinguished Chan masters from everyone else? What authorized their elite status and granted them the authority of buddhas? According to what normative ideals did Chan aspirants pursue liberation, and by what standards did Chan masters evaluate their students to determine who was worthy of admission into an elite Chan lineage? How, in short, could one recognize a buddha in Song-dynasty China? The Chan tradition never answered this question once and for all; instead, the question broadly animated Chan rituals, institutional norms, literary practices, and visual cultures. -
Poh Cheng Khoo Interrogating the Women Warrior
MIT4 Panel: "Asian Warrior Womanhood in Storytelling." Poh Cheng Khoo Interrogating the Women Warrior: War, Patriotism and Family Loyalty in Lady Warriors of the Yang Family (2001). The medieval Chinese are known to be heavily patriarchal, but even such a culture produced many formidable women warriors…Daughters of prominent military families trained in the martial arts. Wives of generals were often chosen for their battle skills. The Yang family of the Song Dynasty (960-1279 CE) was one such military family. When the men were decimated on various military assignments, their wives, mothers, sisters and even maidservants took their places on the battlefield. (“Warriors: Asian women in Asian society”) “No group of women in Chinese history has commanded so much prestige and respect as the ladies of the Yang family. They are revered as great patriots who were willing to lay down their lives for the sake of their country” (Lu Yanguang, 100 Celebrated Chinese Women, 149). The genesis of this paper lies in a 40-part retelling of one of the more enduring woman warrior stories of historical China. When I saw this particular 2001 TV series which loosely translates into Lady Warriors of the Yang Family, I was working on my dissertation involving Maxine Hong Kingston’s The Woman Warrior and hence the iconic figure of Fa Mu Lan. Contrary to Mulan’s concealment of gender in battle, here was a family of woman warriors from some ten centuries ago, none of whom had to compromise their true biological identity by cross-dressing or, according to Judith Lorber’s definition, turning “transvestite” (Richardson et al [eds.] 42). -
Study on the Relationship Between Guan Yu and Sun Quan (The Kingdom of Wu)
2019 International Conference on Cultural Studies, Tourism and Social Sciences (CSTSS 2019) Study on the Relationship between Guan Yu and Sun Quan (The Kingdom of Wu) Xinzhao Tang School of History and Culture, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China Keywords: Guan Yu; Sun Quan and the kingdom of Wu; Jingzhou Abstract: The alliance formation of Sun Quan and Liu Bei makes China's political structure gradually enter the “three kingdoms” era in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. After the battle of Red Cliff, the alliance gradually breaks down. Many scholars pass the buck to Guan Yu. They think that the reason why the alliance of Sun Quan and Liu Bei broke down at last is because Guan Yu was too headstrong and he didn’t pay much attention to better the relationship with Sun Quan. This paper discusses the breakdown of the alliance of Sun Quan and Liu Bei from Guan Yu's point of view. 1. Introduction The formation of the alliance of Sun Quan and Liu Bei is the result of the change of the political pattern since the late Eastern Han Dynasty. The powerful warlords destroyed the weak warlords, and the weak warlords had to form an alliance to fight against the powerful warlords for their survival. As Cao Cao and his army were marching toward the south, Sun Quan and Liu Bei formed an alliance and defeated Cao Cao in the battle of Red Cliff. After that, with the threat of Cao Cao gradually decreasing, the contradiction between the two forces began to become increasingly sharp. -
Lesson Plan on the Age of Division: One China Or Many Chinas?
Teacher: Gintaras Valiulis Grade: 7 Subject: World History Lesson Plan on the Age of Division: One China or Many Chinas? Objectives: Students will be able to: 1. Explain the collapse of the Han into the Age of Division 2. Describe the cultural changes during the Age of Division 3. Identify key personalities in politics and art during the Age of Division 4. Describe the process of transformation from a divided China to a united one once more. 5. Locate the important states of the Age of Division on a Map. 6. Identify the multicultural elements of the Age of Division 7. Argue a case for or against the inevitability of a united China from the perspective of the Age of Division. Opening Comments: This lesson plan is presented in the form of a lecture with Socratic segues in points. Because much of the material is not found in 7th grade history books I could not rely on any particular reading assignments and would then present these sections as reading assignments with lecture and explicative support. As this lesson becomes more refined, some of the academic language may disappear but some would remain and become highlighted to help students build a more effective technical vocabulary for history and the social sciences. Much of my assignments in class build note- taking skills and ask students to create their own graphic organizers, illustrations, and such to help the students build more meaning. Several segues could lead to debates depending upon student interest and instructional time. The following is arranged in a series of questions which are explored in the lecture. -
C 2013 by Lu Su. All Rights Reserved. RESOURCE EFFICIENT INFORMATION INTEGRATION in CYBER-PHYSICAL SYSTEMS
c 2013 by Lu Su. All rights reserved. RESOURCE EFFICIENT INFORMATION INTEGRATION IN CYBER-PHYSICAL SYSTEMS BY LU SU DISSERTATION Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Computer Science in the Graduate College of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2013 Urbana, Illinois Doctoral Committee: Professor Tarek F. Abdelzaher, Chair & Director of Research Professor Jiawei Han Professor Klara Nahrstedt Associate Professor Xue Liu, McGill University Abstract The proliferation of increasingly capable and affordable sensing devices that pervade every corner of the world has given rise to the fast development and wide deployment of Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS). Hosting a whole spectrum of civilian and military applications, cyber-physical systems have fundamentally changed people's ways of everyday living, working, and interactions with the physical world in general. Despite their tremendous benefits, cyber-physical systems pose great new research challenges, of which, this thesis targets on one important facet, that is, to understand and optimize the tradeoff between the quality of information (QoI) provided by the sensor nodes and the consumption of system resources. On one hand, individual sensors are not reliable, due to various possible reasons including incomplete observations, environment and circuit board noise, poor sensor quality, lack of sensor calibration, or even intent to deceive. To address this sensor reliability problem, one common approach is to integrate information from multiple sensors that observe the same events, as this will likely cancel out the errors of individual sensors and improve the quality of information. On the other hand, cyber-physical systems usually have limited resources (e.g., energy, bandwidth, storage, time, space, money, devices or even the human labor). -
Buffalo Niagara Film Festival 2014 Film Schedule
BUFFALO NIAGARA FILM FESTIVAL 2014 FILM SCHEDULE April 24th thru May 3rd 2014 SHOWTIMES ARE AS FOLLOWS: Thurs. – April 24, 2014 @ The Market Arcade Film & Arts Center, Buffalo, NY Screen 1 4pm - - Brave New West (Documentary, 86m) - by Doug Hawes-Davis, Drury Gunn Carr – (Missoula, Montana) - “From its vast and stunning landscapes to the frontier mentality of its inhabitants, few regions inspire a stronger sense of place than the American West. - - - Nickel City Vandals (Documentary, 37m) – by Aaron Ferguson – (Buffalo, NY) - Nickel City Vandals asks the question, is graffiti an art or a crime? It also describes how graffiti has transitioned within the mainstream culture. Featuring graffiti writers, law enforcement, and an academic giving their opinions on not only graffiti in Buffalo but how graffiti has migrated from the streets to public galleries. 6pm - - A Toy’s Story: Life, Death & Rock N Roll (Documentary, 34m) - by Elmer Ploetz – (Eden, NY) - One of Buffalo’s biggest punk-era bands pursues the rock ‘n’ roll dream – and everything that goes with it. - - - Dream Interrupted (Documentary, 40m) - by Mahmood Karimi-Hakak – (Niskayuna, NY) - Dream entangled 10pm - - Claire (F, 99m) – by David Schatanoff, Jr. – (Canoga Park, CA) - A high school football player risks everything to find out if a deceased classmate had feelings for him. Screen 2 5pm - - Lean, Mean & Green (Documentary, 52m) – by Carrie Lezotte – (Detroit, Michigan) - Population loss and industrial collapse scar cities around the globe. People in post- industrial, blighted neighborhoods are taking action to make their communities a better place to live. While transitioning their cities from polluted wastelands to environmentally sustainable communities, these urban heroes tell an international story we all share. -
MCM Problem a Contest Results
2021 Mathematical Contest in Modeling® Press Release—April 23, 2021 COMAP is pleased to announce the results of the 37th annual advantages and disadvantages for fungi species and combinations of Mathematical Contest in Modeling (MCM). This year, 10,053 teams species like to persist is various environments. representing institutions from fifteen countries/regions participated in the contest. Seventeen teams from the following institutions were The B problem used the scenario of the 2019-2020 fire season in designated as OUTSTANDING WINNERS: Australia, which saw devastating wildfires in every state, to consider the use of drones in firefighting. Teams learned of the capabilities of Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China (3) two types of drones, surveillance and situational awareness drones and (2100454 SIAM Award & COMAP Scholarship Award) hovering drones that can carry repeaters (to extend radio range), and Beijing Institute of Technology, China (Ben Fusaro Award) then created a model to determine the optimal numbers and mix of Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications, China these two types of drones. Teams addressed adaptation of their model (Frank Giordano Award & SIAM Award) to the changing likelihood of extreme fire events over the next decade, Jiangnan University, China as well as to equipment cost increases. Teams also developed a model Xi'an Jiaotong University, China (AMS Award) to optimize locations of hovering drones for fires of differing sizes on Xidian University, Shannxi, China differing terrain. Beijing Jiaotong University, China (ASA Award) University of Colorado Boulder, CO, USA The C problem investigated the discovery and sightings of Vespa (MAA Award, SIAM Award & COMAP Scholarship Award) mandarina (also known as the Asian giant hornet) in the State of University of Oxford, United Kingdom Washington. -
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No.1 October 2019 EDITORS-IN-CHIEF Tobias BIANCONE, GONG Baorong EDITORIAL BOARD MEMBERS (in alphabetical order by Pinyin of last name) Tobias BIANCONE, Georges BANU, Christian BIET, Marvin CARLSON, CHEN Jun, CHEN Shixiong, DING Luonan, Erika FISCHER-LICHTE, FU Qiumin, GONG Baorong, HE Chengzhou, HUANG Changyong, Hans-Georg KNOPP, HU Zhiyi, LI Ruru, LI Wei, LIU Qing, LIU Siyuan, Patrice PAVIS, Richard SCHECHNER, SHEN Lin, Kalina STEFANOVA, SUN Huizhu, WANG Yun, XIE Wei, YANG Yang, YE Changhai, YU Jianchun. EDITORS WU Aili, CHEN Zhongwen, CHEN Ying, CAI Yan CHINESE TO ENGLISH TRANSLATORS HE Xuehan, LAN Xiaolan, TANG Jia, TANG Yuanmei, YAN Puxi ENGLISH CORRECTORS LIANG Chaoqun, HUANG Guoqi, TONG Rongtian, XIONG Lingling，LIAN Youping PROOFREADERS ZHANG Qing, GUI Han DESIGNER SHAO Min CONTACT TA The Center Of International Theater Studies-S CAI Yan: [email protected] CHEN Ying: [email protected] CONTENTS I 1 No.1 CONTENTS October 2019 PREFACE 2 Empowering and Promoting Chinese Performing Arts Culture / TOBIAS BIANCONE 4 Let’s Bridge the Culture Divide with Theatre / GONG BAORONG STUDIES ON MEI LANFANG 8 On the Subjectivity of Theoretical Construction of Xiqu— Starting from Doubt on “Mei Lanfang’s Performing System” / CHEN SHIXIONG 18 The Worldwide Significance of Mei Lanfang’s Performing Art / ZOU YUANJIANG 31 Mei Lanfang, Cheng Yanqiu, Qi Rushan and Early Xiqu Directors / FU QIUMIN 46 Return to Silence at the Golden Age—Discussion on the Gains and Losses of Mei Lanfang’s Red Chamber / WANG YONGEN HISTORY AND ARTISTS OF XIQU 61 The Formation -
The Genesis of Youth Services in Public Libraries in China, 1912-1937
THE GENESIS OF YOUTH SERVICES IN PUBLIC LIBRARIES IN CHINA, 1912-1937 BY YANG LUO DISSERTATION Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Library and Information Science in the Graduate College of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2015 Urbana, Illinois Doctoral Committee: Professor Carol Tilley, Chair Professor Christine Jenkins Professor Kathryn La Barre Professor Dan Shao Abstract For thousands of years, libraries in China were treated as book repositories and remained closed to the public. It was not until the end of Imperial China and the establishment of a Republican China (1911) that the first public libraries became available. The Republic of China Era (1912-1949) witnessed various changes, including: an increased literacy level among the general public, the advent of modern school systems, the development of modern public libraries, the discovery of childhood, the growth of child welfare, and the flourishing of children’s literature. Youth services at public libraries in China emerged in this environment. Since 1909, pioneering librarians began to address the needs of children in professional settings by introducing Western youth service models and discussing how to establish, organize, and operate a children’s library in China. The first children’s reading rooms were founded in public libraries in the late 1910s, which predated the other elements of youth services librarianship. In response to the publication peak of children’s reading materials since the 1920s, librarians set standards for book selection and built library collections to meet children’s reading interests and needs. Moreover, children’s libraries gradually developed group methods to connect children with texts. -
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450 | Asian Ethnology 74/2 • 2015 China Wilt L. Idema and Stephen H. West, The Generals of the Yang Family: Four Early Plays Hackensac, NJ, and Singapore: World Century Publishing Corp. and World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., 2013. xxxviii+228 pages. Table of dynasties, conventions, 4 appendixes, bibliography, index. Hardcover $49.00; ebook $37.00. isbn 978-981-4508-68-1 (hardcover); 978-981-4508-70-4 (ebook). THE GENERALS OF THE YANG FAMILY is the first book-length study in English of an important story-cycle centering on the famous Yang family of generals who sought to save China from “barbarian” forces in the tenth and eleventh centuries. A sta- ple in Chinese opera and folk performance past and present, the Yang family saga focuses on themes of patriotism, loyalty, jealousy, and betrayal. Operatic versions abound in spectacular performances of military acrobatics that have long delighted their audiences. Most amazing of all, the Yang family of generals included that most unusual sight in imperial China, women of martial valor who could worst male opponents in battle. It is surprising that this story-cycle, one of the most prolific and popular in the Chinese tradition, has been so little studied in the West. English-language studies and translations have generally dealt with texts deriv- ing from the later imperial period, particularly those associated with Beijing Opera of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. In this volume, however, the reader is able to appreciate the evolution of this major story-cycle in its earlier formative stage. This volume, by veteran scholars and translators Wilt L.