MEGAN CRAIG Artist and Philosopher
Total Page：16
File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
The Return of Vitalism: Canguilhem and French Biophilosophy in the 1960S
The Return of Vitalism: Canguilhem and French Biophilosophy in the 1960s Charles T. Wolfe Unit for History and Philosophy of Science University of Sydney [email protected] Abstract The eminent French biologist and historian of biology, François Jacob, once notoriously declared ―On n‘interroge plus la vie dans les laboratoires‖1: laboratory research no longer inquires into the notion of ‗Life‘. Nowadays, as David Hull puts it, ―both scientists and philosophers take ontological reduction for granted… Organisms are ‗nothing but‘ atoms, and that is that.‖2 In the mid-twentieth century, from the immediate post-war period to the late 1960s, French philosophers of science such as Georges Canguilhem, Raymond Ruyer and Gilbert Simondon returned to Jacob‘s statement with an odd kind of pathos: they were determined to reverse course. Not by imposing a different kind of research program in laboratories, but by an unusual combination of historical and philosophical inquiry into the foundations of the life sciences (particularly medicine, physiology and the cluster of activities that were termed ‗biology‘ in the early 1800s). Even in as straightforwardly scholarly a work as La formation du concept de réflexe aux XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles (1955), Canguilhem speaks oddly of ―defending vitalist biology,‖ and declares that Life cannot be grasped by logic (or at least, ―la vie déconcerte la logique‖). Was all this historical and philosophical work merely a reassertion of ‗mysterian‘, magical vitalism? In order to answer this question we need to achieve some perspective on Canguilhem‘s ‗vitalism‘, notably with respect to its philosophical influences such as Kurt Goldstein. -
The Impact of Aenesidemus Upon Fichte and Schopenhauer
Richard Fincham 97 Pli 10 (2000), 96-126. subject from both object and subject and is referred to both".4 Fichte shows that although this may suffice as the first principle of theoretical knowledge, it cannot be the first principle of all philosophy.s Therefore, for Fichte, principles of theoretical knowledge can only be satisfactorily grounded upon the self qua reflective consciousness of Kantian and Reinholdian transcendental idealism once the existence of such reflective The Impact of Aenesidemus upon Fichte and consciousness is itself grounded upon an absolute foundation. It is of Schopenhauer course in response to this perceived requirement that Fichte constructs a system of transcendental idealism which asserts that the self itself conceived of as primordially an absolute self-reverting activity - should RICHARD FINCHAM be the absolute foundation of all philosophy. This article will show why it is that for Fichte, 'reflective consciousness', which for Kant was the ground of all explanation, becomes conceived of as itself requiring explanation. It will be argued Fichte's reconfiguration of Kantian transcendental idealism is motivated that this is due to an engagement with a sceptical attack upon the by an engagement with two specific 'commentaries' upon it. Firstly, transcendental idealism of Kant and Reinhold named after (and Fichte was clearly convinced by Reinhold's complaint that the Critique's supposedly expounded by) the neo-Pyrrhonean sceptic Aenesidemus, principles can only "become universally binding"l by being grounded [I which was published anonymously in 1792, but was later revealed to be upon a universally valid and indubitable "self-explanatory,,2 foundation, the work of G. -
Infinite Thought Truth and the Return to Philosophy
Infinite Thought Truth and the Return to Philosophy ALAIN BADIOU Translated and edited by Oliver Feltham and Justin Clemens Continuum The Tower Building 15 East 26th Street II York Road New York London, SE I 7~X ;\IY 10010 www.continuumbooks.com Editorial material and selection © Oliver Feltharn and Justin Clemens Philosophy and Desire, Philosophy and Film, Philosophy and"the war against terrorism" © Alain Badiou Contents Philosophy andArt, and The Definition of Philosophy © Seuil (from Conditions, 1992) Philosophy and the Death of Communism © Editions de l'Aube (from D'un desastre obscur, 1998) An introduction to Alain Badiou's philosophy English language translations: 'Philosophy and Truth' © Pli; 'Philosophy and Politices' © Radical Philosophy; 'Philosophy and Psychoanalysis' (!:') Ana{ysis; all other English language translations © Continuum I Philosophy and desire 39 2 Philosophy and truth 58 Reprinted 2003 3 Philosophy and politics 69 This paperback edition published 2004 by Continuum 4- Philosophy and psychoanalysis 79 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or 5 Philosophy and art 91 transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical 6 Philosophy and cinema 109 including photocopying, recording or any information storage or retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the publishers. 7 Philosophy and the 'death of communism' 126 8 Philosophy and the 'war against British Library Oatalcgufng-dn-Publicarlon Data terrorism' 141 A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library 9 The definition of philosophy 165 ISB:\" 0-8264-6724-5 (Hardback) 10 Ontology and politics: an interview with 0-8264-7320-2 (Paperback) Alain Badiou 169 Index of names 195 Typeset by BookEns Ltd, Royston, Herts. -
Vitalism and the Scientific Image: an Introduction
Vitalism and the scientific image: an introduction Sebastian Normandin and Charles T. Wolfe Vitalism and the scientific image in post-Enlightenment life science, 1800-2010 Edited by Sebastian Normandin and Charles T. Wolfe Springer, forthcoming 2013 To undertake a history of vitalism at this stage in the development of the ‘biosciences’, theoretical and other, is a stimulating prospect. We have entered the age of ‘synthetic’ life, and our newfound capacities prompt us to consider new levels of analysis and understanding. At the same time, it is possible to detect a growing level of interest in vitalistic and organismic themes, understood in a broadly naturalistic context and approached, not so much from broader cultural concerns as in the early twentieth century, as from scientific interests – or interests lying at the boundaries or liminal spaces of what counts as ‘science’.1 The challenge of understanding or theorizing vitalism in the era of the synthetic is not unlike that posed by early nineteenth-century successes in chemistry allowing for the synthesis of organic compounds (Wöhler), except that now, whether the motivation is molecular-chemical, embryological or physiological,2 we find ourselves asking fundamental questions anew. What is life? How does it differ from non-living matter? What are the fundamental processes that characterize the living? What philosophical and epistemological considerations are raised by our new understandings?3 We are driven to consider, for example, what metaphors we use to describe living processes as our knowledge of them changes, not least since some of the opprobrium surrounding the term ‘vitalism’ is also a matter of language: of which terms one 1 Gilbert and Sarkar 2000, Laublichler 2000. -
La Philosophie Du Son Roberto Casati
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Archive Electronique - Institut Jean Nicod La philosophie du son Roberto Casati To cite this version: Roberto Casati. La philosophie du son. Chapter 13 : Bibliographie, 1994. <ijn 00000529> HAL Id: ijn 00000529 http://jeannicod.ccsd.cnrs.fr/ijn 00000529 Submitted on 30 Jul 2004 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L'archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destin´eeau d´ep^otet `ala diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publi´esou non, lished or not. The documents may come from ´emanant des ´etablissements d'enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche fran¸caisou ´etrangers,des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou priv´es. BIBLIOGRAPHIE Almog, J., Perry, J. et Wettstein, H., 1989, Themes from Kaplan, New York, Oxford University Press. Alston, W.P., 1990, "Externalist Theories of Perception", Philoso- phy and Phenomenological Research, 50, 73-97. Anders-Stern, G., 1951, "The Acoustic Stereoscope", Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, 26,238-43. Anscombe, G.E.M., 1965, "The Intentionality of Sensation: À Grammatical Feature", in R.J. Butler, éd., Analytical Phi- losophy, Second Series. Oxford, Basil Blackwell, 158-80. Armstrong, D. M., 1960, Berkeley's Theory of Vision. Melbourne, Melbourne University Press. Armstrong, D.M., 1961, Perception and The Physical World. Lon- don, Routledge and Kegan Paul. Armstrong, D.M., 1962, Bodily Sensations. London, Routledge and Kegan Paul. Armstrong, D.M., 1968, À ~aterialistTheory of the Mind. -
![Arxiv:Cs/9903016V1 [Cs.AI] 24 Mar 1999 .Truhu H Ae Eue“Eiin Orfrt G’ Pr AGM’S to Refer to “Revision” Use We Paper the Throughout 1](https://docslib.b-cdn.net/cover/7633/arxiv-cs-9903016v1-cs-ai-24-mar-1999-truhu-h-ae-eue-eiin-orfrt-g-pr-agm-s-to-refer-to-revision-use-we-paper-the-throughout-1-277633.webp)
Arxiv:Cs/9903016V1 [Cs.AI] 24 Mar 1999 .Truhu H Ae Eue“Eiin Orfrt G’ Pr AGM’S to Refer to “Revision” Use We Paper the Throughout 1
Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research 10 (1999) 117-167 Submitted 2/98; published 3/99 Modeling Belief in Dynamic Systems Part II: Revision and Update Nir Friedman [email protected] Institute of Computer Science Hebrew University, Jerusalem, 91904, ISRAEL http://www.cs.huji.ac.il/∼nir Joseph Y. Halpern [email protected] Computer Science Department Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853 http://www.cs.cornell.edu/home/halpern Abstract The study of belief change has been an active area in philosophy and AI. In recent years two special cases of belief change, belief revision and belief update, have been studied in detail. In a companion paper (Friedman & Halpern, 1997), we introduce a new framework to model belief change. This framework combines temporal and epistemic modalities with a notion of plausibility, allowing us to examine the change of beliefs over time. In this paper, we show how belief revision and belief update can be captured in our framework. This allows us to compare the assumptions made by each method, and to better understand the principles underlying them. In particular, it shows that Katsuno and Mendelzon’s notion of belief update (Katsuno & Mendelzon, 1991a) depends on several strong assumptions that may limit its applicability in artificial intelligence. Finally, our analysis allow us to identify a notion of minimal change that underlies a broad range of belief change operations including revision and update. 1. Introduction The study of belief change has been an active area in philosophy and artificial intelligence. The focus of this research is to understand how an agent should change her beliefs as a result arXiv:cs/9903016v1 [cs.AI] 24 Mar 1999 of getting new information. -
PJHR Grant Proposal – Philosophia Annual Conference2017
PJHR Grant Proposal – philoSOPHIA Annual Conference2017 1. Workshop/Symposium APPLICATION FORM: Dr. Lauren Guilmette 561-297-4653 / [email protected] Assistant Professor of Philosophy (pre-tenure) in Philosophy philoSOPHIA: Society for Continental Feminism, Annual Conference 2017 As I elaborate below, this international conference will bring leading scholars from interdisciplinary fields—especially feminist philosophers, feminist theorists, queer theorists, disability scholars, bioethicists, critical race theorists, postcolonial theorists, and social justice advocates—to our Boca Raton campus on 3/30, 3/31 and 4/1/2017, with all events free to FAU students, faculty, and staff. Along with internal FAU participation, over 80 participants will by flying in for this event on our campus, with too many names and institutions to name here; the full list is included in the conference program I have appended below, but highlights include: • Keynote Speaker: Sara Ahmed, independent feminist scholar and writer • Teresa Brennan Memorial Panel, featuring Jane Caputi (FAU), Kyoo Lee (City University of New York), and another invite TBD • Social Justice Plenary Panel, featuring Shelley Tremain (independent scholar and coordinator of Dialogues on Disability), Devonya Havis (Canisius College), and Myisha Cherry (U. of Illinois-Chicago, currently a fellow at Harvard) • Queer Theory and Ethics: Rethinking Vulnerability—panel featuring Jana Sawicki (Williams), Falguni Sheth (Emory), and Dianna Taylor (John Carroll U.), moderated by Lynne Huffer (Emory), followed by a workshop for student work (led by the panelists) • Active Intolerance Roundtable, an offshoot of the Prison and Theory Working Group, on theories of mass incarceration and justice, featuring Natalie Cisneros (Seattle U.), Stephen Dillon (Hampshire), Andrew Dilts (Loyola Marymount U.), Andrea Pitts (UNC- Charlotte), Falguni Sheth (Emory), and Perry Zurn (U. -
Facing Backwards on the Problem of Consciousness
JCS-ONLINE http://www.imprint.co.uk/online/HP_dennett.html Facing Backwards on the Problem of Consciousness Daniel C. Dennett Center for Cognitive Studies Tufts University Medford MA 02155 USA Journal of Consciousness Studies, 3 (1), 1996, pp. 4-6 The strategy of divide and conquer is usually an excellent one, but it all depends on how you do the carving. Chalmer's (1995) attempt to sort the `easy' problems of consciousness from the `really hard' problem is not, I think, a useful contribution to research, but a major misdirector of attention, an illusion-generator. How could this be? Let me describe two somewhat similar strategic proposals, and compare them to Chalmers' recommendation. 1. The hard question for vitalism Imagine some vitalist who says to the molecular biologists: The easy problems of life include those of explaining the following phenomena: reproduction, development, growth, metabolism, self-repair, immunological self-defence . These are not all that easy, of course, and it may take another century or so to work out the fine points, but they are easy compared to the really hard problem: life itself. We can imagine something that was capable of reproduction, development, growth, metabolism, self-repair and immunological self-defence, but that wasn't, you know, alive. The residual mystery of life would be untouched by solutions to all the easy problems. In fact, when I read your accounts of life, I am left feeling like the victim of a bait-and-switch. This imaginary vitalist just doesn't see how the solution to all the easy problems amounts to a solution to the imagined hard problem. -
Whose Who? the Case for a Kantian Right of Publicity
HAEMMERLI TO PRINTER 01/12/00 11:21 AM Duke Law Journal VOLUME 49 NOVEMBER 1999 NUMBER 2 WHOSE WHO? THE CASE FOR A KANTIAN RIGHT OF PUBLICITY ALICE HAEMMERLI† ABSTRACT Rapidly developing technological opportunities for unauthorized uses of identity—from “virtual kidnapping” to digitalcasting—coin- cide with growing demand for a preemptive federal right of publicity that can replace the existing welter of inconsistent state laws. Progress is impeded, however, by intractable doctrinal confusion and academic hostility to the right as allegedly inimical to society’s cultural need to manipulate celebrity images. Because the right of publicity is tradi- tionally based on Lockean labor theory and analogized to intellectual property in created works, it is vulnerable to such attacks; to date, no serious attempt has been made to elaborate an alternative philosophi- cal justification that can withstand them. In this Article, Dean Haemmerli uses Kantian philosophy to justify an autonomy-based right of publicity. In doing so, she challenges both the traditional approach to the right of publicity and its postmodernist critiques. First, the Article’s proposed reconception of the right of publicity rejects the existing doctrinal bifurcation of publicity and pri- vacy rights and explicitly embraces both the economic and moral fac- ets of the individual’s need to control the use of his identity. Second, † Dean of Graduate Legal Studies and International Programs, Columbia Law School. A.B., Vassar College; M.Sc., London School of Economics; M.A., Ph.D., Harvard University; J.D., Columbia Law School. Thanks to Mike Dorf, George Fletcher, Jane Ginsburg, Kent Gre- enawalt, Ken Jones, John Manning, Henry Monaghan, Jeremy Waldron, and, in particular, Robert Ferguson, for their helpful comments on various drafts, and to Jack Kernochan for his encouragement. -
Refractions of Reality Refractions of Reality Philosophy and the Moving Image
Refractions of Reality Refractions of Reality Philosophy and the Moving Image John Mullarkey University of Dundee © John Mullarkey 2009 Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 2009 978-0-230-00247-0 All rights reserved. No reproduction, copy or transmission of this publication may be made without written permission. No portion of this publication may be reproduced, copied or transmitted save with written permission or in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, or under the terms of any licence permitting limited copying issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency, Saffron House, 6-10 Kirby Street, London EC1N 8TS. Any person who does any unauthorized act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages. The author has asserted his right to be identified as the author of this work in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. First published 2009 by PALGRAVE MACMILLAN Palgrave Macmillan in the UK is an imprint of Macmillan Publishers Limited, registered in England, company number 785998, of Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire RG21 6XS. Palgrave Macmillan in the US is a division of St Martin's Press LLC, 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10010. Palgrave Macmillan is the global academic imprint of the above companies and has companies and representatives throughout the world. Palgrave® and Macmillan® are registered trademarks in the United States, the United Kingdom, Europe and other countries. ISBN 978-1-349-28065-0 ISBN 978-0-230-58231-6 (eBook) DOI 10.1057/9780230582316 This book is printed on paper suitable for recycling and made from fully managed and sustained forest sources. -
Journal Fanthroposophy
Journal for ANTHROPOSOPHY NUMBER[Image:Martinc. engraving,St.Michael,Schongauer,Germany,1450-1491] 51 FALL 1990 Journal for ANTHROPOSOPHY The salvation of this human world lies nowhere else than in the human heart, in the human power to reflect, in human meekness, and in human responsibility... We are still incapable of understanding that the only genuine backbone of all our actions — if they are to be moral — is responsibility. Responsibility to something higher than my family, my country, my firm, my success. Vaclav Havel, Czechoslavakian president and writer, in an address to the U.S. Congress, February, 1990 (Taken from The New Yorker). NUMBER 51 • FALL 1990 ISSN-0021-8235 Front Cover Engraving: S t M ic h a e l by Martin Schongauer, Germany, c. 1450-1491. EDITOR H ilm a r M oore MANAGING EDITOR Clare Moore The Journal for Anthroposophy is published twice a year by the Anthroposophical Society in America. Subscription is $12.00 per year (domestic); $15.00 per year (foreign). Manuscripts (double-spaced, typed), poetry, artwork, and advertising can be mailed to the editor. For information on sending manuscripts on disc, contact the editor. Back issues can be obtained for $5.00 ea. plus postage. All correspon dence should be sent to: Journal for Anthroposophy HCOl Box 24 Dripping Springs, TX 78620 Journal for Anthroposophy, Number 51, Fall 1990 © 1990, The Anthroposophical Society in America. CONTENTS 5 A Thread from the Tapestry Alanus Wove: Nature and Inner Development in Alan of Lille and Bernardus Silvestris BY JOEL MORROW 25 What is a Waldorf School? BY JOHN F. -
Philosophy in Contemporary Time: Relevance Vs. Public Perception
Mgbakoigba, Journal of African Studies. Vol.6 No.1. July 2016 PHILOSOPHY IN CONTEMPORARY TIME: RELEVANCE VS. PUBLIC PERCEPTION C.O. Abakare & V.C. Okeke Abstract What is the relevance of philosophy in this contemporary time? Philosophy is viewed by many people as an irrelevant discipline- one of no social and/or practical significance. It is sometimes seen also as an abstract and drab enterprise fit only for the intellectuals. Overtime also, philosophy has come to be perceived as having enjoyed its relevance in the past and no longer has any relevance in this era of “science and technology”. However, certain questions arise: Given this perception, is philosophy actually of any relevance to the contemporary society? In practical terms, what are the roles of philosophy to society? Using the traditional philosophical method of analysis and exposition, this paper finds that philosophy plays and continues to play a vital role in contemporary society. The paper submits that philosophy is essential for an all- encompassing human development. As philosophy trains the human mind to reason correctly and rationally, the paper recommends a little bit of philosophy for all in the different levels of the educational sector. This proper training of the human mind with the tool of philosophy translates to human cum societal enhancement. Keywords: Philosophy, Contemporary, Reason, Public Perception, Societal Development Introduction Philosophy, as an area of study is nowadays attracting a lot of lack of patronage for the singular reason that it does not put “food on the table nor does it build bridges”. This is a manner of describing the common place opinion that philosophy is an abstract “speculative reasoning or exercise about cosmos or reality and thus has no direct relevance or contribution to make in practical issues of human existence”1.