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Област Кърджали, България District Kardzhali, Bulgaria

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ОБЛАСТ КЪРДЖАЛИ, БЪЛГАРИЯ Област Кърджали заема 3 216 км2 площ в югоизточната част на Република България, което представлява 2.9% от територията на България. На запад граничи със Смолянска област, на север с Хасковска област, на юг и югоизток с Република Гърция. Заема северните склонове на Източните Родопи. Обхваща 7 общини - Ардино, Джебел, Кирково, Крумовград, Кърджали, Момчилград и Черноочене. Мекият климат, благоприятното географско разположение, богатото културно-историческо наследство, двете “водни езера” - язовирите пре- доставят възможност за целогодишно развитие на всички форми на туризма. Голямото биоразнообразие, уникалните природни забележителности и запазена природна среда, незасегната от негативните влияния на индустриализацията и урбанизацията превръщат еко-туризъм в един от приоритетите за развитие на общината. На територията й има няколко защитени природни обекта - природните забележителности “Каменна сватба”; “Каменни гъби” край с.Бели пласт; “Скален прозорец” край с.Костино, а също и няколко защитени местности с находища на световно застрашени представители на флората и фауната - “Венерин косъм”, “Юмрук скала” и “Средна Арда”. DISTRICT KARDZHALI, BULGARIA District Kardzhali covers an area of 3 216 sq. klm. in South-Eastern part of Repub- lic of Bulgaria, which represents 2.9% of territory of Bulgaria. On West side it bor- ders with Smolian District, North side with Haskovo district and South and South West side with Republic of Greece. It covers the slopes of Eastern Rhodopes. 7 municipalities are there - Ardino, Djebel, Kirkovo, Krumovgrad, Kardzhali, Mom- chilgrad and Chernoochene. The mild climate, favorable geographic situation, rich culture-historical heritage, the two ”water lakes” - the artificial water lakes give possibility for round of year development of all forms of tourism. The vast biodiversity, unique natural site seeing and preserved nature, not influ- enced from negative influences of industrialization and urbanization make eco - 1 tourism in one of priority for development of municipality. On the territory there are some of protected natural sites - “The stone wedding”, “The Stone Mushrooms” near v. Beli Plast; “Stone window” near v. Kostino, as well as some protective sites having representatives of world protective species of flora and fauna - “Venus Hair”, “Fist Rock”, and “Middle Arda”. 2 ОБЩИНА СУФЛИ, ПРЕФЕКТУРА ЕВРОС, ГЪРЦИЯ Община Суфли заема площ от 462 км2, което е около 0.35% от територията на Гърция. Общината е част от префектура Еврос, регион Източна Македония и Тракия. Разположена е в централната част на префектура Еврос, съответно в източната част на регион Източна Македония и Тракия, на изток граничи с Турция, на север и запад с община Орфеос. Общината в този й вид съществува от 1998г. Летата са горещи и сухи, зимите са много студени и влажни. Въпреки, че районът се характеризира с плътна речна система, тук няма важни язовири или големи инфраструктури, които са използват това предимство. Богата и разнообразна растителност с видове от средиземноморската и парасредиземноморската зони. Много важна био-географска позиция по отношение на фауната. Тук се срещат много видове, ендемични само за Балканите или Анатолиа, както и множество “европейски” и евро-азиатски видове. Фактът, че много от видовете биотопи са запазени непокътнати до днес, прави биоразнообразието изключително за областта в сравнение с останалата част на Гърция или дори другите европейски територии. MUNICIPALITI SOUFLI, PREFECTURE EVROS, GREECE Municipality Soufli covers an area of 462 sq.klm. that represents about 0.35% of territory of Greece. Municipality is a part of prefecture Evros, region Eastern Mace- donia and Thrace. It is situated in central part of prefecture Evros, accordingly in Eastern part of re- gion Eastern Macedonia and Thrace. On the East it borders with Turkey, on North and West with municipality Orpheus. Municipality exists from 1998. Summer time is hot and dry, winters are very cold and humid. Although that the region is characterized with good river system, there are not im- portant artificial lakes or big infrastructures, that may use this advantage. Rich and various vegetation with species from Mediterranean and Para-Mediter- ranean zones. 3 Very important bio-geographical position toward the fauna. There are many spaces, endemic for Balkans only or Anatolia, as well as many “European” and Euro-Asian species. The fact that many of the species are pre- served up to present, makes bio diversity extremely for the district in comparison with the rest part of Greece, even the other European territories. 4 БЪЛГАРИЯ ОБЛАСТ КЪРДЖАЛИ BULGARIA KARDZHALI DISTRICT 5 ОБЩИНА АРДИНО На 10 км. от града се издига Дяволският мост (шейтан кюпрю) на р.Арда от ХIVв. е в близост до село Дядовци на 5 км. северно от Ардино. Построен е през 17 или 18 век и има уникална архитектура. В близост до него се намира защитеното от закона и рядко срещаното растение /терциерен ендемит/, Хаберлеа родопензис, Родопски силивряк. На около 2 км. от град Ардино се намира Тракийското светилище Орловите скали, които представлява издълбани 97 скални ниши. Природна забележителност е пещерата Хладилника до устието на р. Давидковска. Тракийската крепост Калето - природна забележителност и историческото място. Крепостта Кривус на 3 км. от с. Башево е построена на стръмен рид, заобиколена е от трите страни от р. Арда. На водослива на р. Боровица с яз. Кърджали са останали следи от крепостта Хисара. В естествения брезов резерват - 3 680 дка. Се намира туристическият комплекс Белите брези. Въздухът в комплекса спомага за лечението на белодробни и алергични заболявания. MUNICIPALITY ARDINO 10 km away of the city is situated The devilish bridge (sheitan kyupryu) on river Arda, vrom XIV century near the village Diadoviza, 5 km north of Ardino. It was constructed in 17 or 18 century and it has unique architecture. Nearby it is situated protected from the law and rear plant (Tertiary endemic) Haberlea Rodopensis, Rodope Sivirliak. At about 2 km. away from city Ardino is situated Thracian sanctu- ary Eagle’s Rocks, which represent 97 rocky niches cut in the rocks. The natural landmark is the cavern “The refrigerator” near the mouth of river Davidkovska. Thracian fortress Kaleto - natural landmark and historical site. The fortress Krivus on 3 km from village Bashevo was constructed on a steep hill, surrounded from the three sides of river Arda. On a basin of river Borovitza with lake Kardzhali there are signs of fortress Hisiara. In the natural birch reservation - 3 680 declares is situated tourist complex White Birch. The air in the complex helps treatment of lung and allergic deceases. 6 ОБЩИНА АРДИНО MUNICIPALITY ARDINO ОБЩИНА ДЖЕБЕЛ В околностите на град Джебел има множество забележителности. При с. Лебед има няколко тектонски езера; Крепостите Устра и Моллаасар от римско време; Антична скална гробница Харман кая; Скална гробница до с. Воденичарско; Счупената планина характерна със залежите от минерала перлит; Лебедовите езера с растящите в тях естествени диви лилии; Открита сцена-амфитеатър в с. Мишевско; вр. Остър камък /Сиврикая/, природният резерват Чамлъка. Една от най-добре запазените крепости е Устра. Изградена е от ломен камък и заема висок скалист връх, стената следва очертанията на терена. MUNICIPALITY DJEBEL Around city of Djebel there are many landmarks. At village Lebed there are several Tectonic lakes. Fortresses Ustra and Mollaasar from Roman period; Antic rocky tomb Hambar kaia; Rocky tomb near v. Vodenicharsko; Broken Mountain, famous with perlite minerals. Swain lakes with natural wild lilies; Open scene - amphitheatre in v. Mishevsko; peak Sharp Stone /Sivrikaia/, natural reservation Chamluka. One of the best preserved fortresses is Ustra. It is constructed from cut stone and oc- cupies a high rocky hill, the wall follows the outlines of terrain. 7 На места е запазена до 8м. височина. По трасето и са изградени три триетажни кули, чийто приземен етаж е вкопан в земята и е използван за водохранилище. Крепостта е контролирала пътя по долината на р. Върбица. Има открита минерална вода в района на кв.”Боровец” в град Джебел, като съществува възможност за изграждане на санаториум или балнеолечебен център. Водата е бистра, безцветна, без мирис и с температура 34°С и с дебит 720 дм3/минута. On some places the wall has a height up to 8 meters. Three towers in three-store were erected on the way, which first floor is dig in the earth and was used for water basin. The fortress controlled the way on the valley of v. Vurbitza. Mineral water was found in region of q. “Borovitza” in city Djebel and there exists a possibility for building of Sanatorium and balneological center. The water is clear, colorless, inodorous and temperature of 34°C, debit of 720 dm3/minuite. 8 ОБЩИНА ДЖЕБЕЛ MUNICIPALITY DJEBEL ОБЩИНА КИРКОВО По-важните паметници на културата са: Тракийска крепост при вр. Воатене и махала Златолист; Скалните тракийски гробници до с. Подкова и Веслец; Късноантична и средновековна крепост и селище в м. Асара край с. Крилатица, обявена за археологически паметник на културата; Античен некропол - паметник на културата - в същата местност; Антично селище със светилище при с. Загоричене; Скални ниши в с. Растник - местността Манчая кая; Скални гъби в с. Добромирци; Римска крепост при с. Остиново, Средновековни селища - с. Първица с. Орлица; Цистов некропол - с. Априлци; Тракийско селище - с. Домище; Могилен некропол - с. Домище; Средновековно селище - с. Първица. Съхранени са църквите в селата Пресека, Горски
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    Trakia Journal of Sciences, Vol. 9, Suppl. 3, pp 120-130, 2011 Copyright © 2011 Trakia University Available online at: http://www.uni-sz.bg ISSN 1313-7069 (print) ISSN 1313-3551 (online) CULTURE AS A MEANS FOR A SUSTAINABLE LOCAL DEVELOPMENT IN TRANS-BORDER RURAL AREAS A. Gouridis* Municipality of Soufli, Greece ABSTRACT The rural Balkan areas are characterized by the urgent need for their coming-in pace with the economically developed European regions. The application of a coherent regional policy, concerning the management of the local resources, meeting across priority needs and taking advantage of potential advantages could open the way for a sustainable development. The role of culture in such a perspective is crucial. The trans-border Thracian lands of Greece have been sufficiently financed, both by the European Union and by national funds. Although the results do not mount up to a satisfactory outcome, the accumulated experience, concerning culture and cultural tourism, through the thorough examination of the drawbacks and minuses, as well as the pluses and advantages can help both, Greeks and the neighboring, “new in Europe” Bulgarians, to reveal the problems, to avoid failures and, working together, to exploit the emerging perspectives. Key words: sustainable development, rural areas, trans-border, experience, European Union, programmes, case studies. INTRODUCTION: CULTURE AND evolution, but as a product, as well, proving CULTURAL TOURISM itself “useful” in the following three ways: Culture as a term sprang from economy and - As a general frame of terms and principles, the Latin verb “colere”, meaning the necessary for any development policy. cultivation of crops and animals.
  • The Main Characteristic Features of the Bulgarian Orlitza Dialect (From the East Rhodopes)

    The Main Characteristic Features of the Bulgarian Orlitza Dialect (From the East Rhodopes)

    US-China Foreign Language, June 2015, Vol. 13, No. 6, 417-422 doi:10.17265/1539-8080/2015.06.003 D DAVID PUBLISHING The Main Characteristic Features of the Bulgarian Orlitza Dialect (From the East Rhodopes) Ivan Georgiev Iliev Plovdiv University, Plovdiv, Bulgaria This article describes the main characteristic features of the dialect spoken by Muslim Bulgarians inhabiting the East Rhodopian Bulgarian village of Orlitza. The dialect features phonetic changes © Æ a, ú Æ a, ќ Æ ’a, ü Æ ’a; the traces from the Old Bulgarian nasal vowels; the use of a definite article from the Old Bulgarian demonstrative pronoun òú “this” unlike most of the other Rhodopian dialects where a triple article derived from the demonstrative pronouns òú, ñü, îíú is in use; as well as interesting lexemes, often from Turkish origin. Кeywords: Bulgarian language, Bulgarian dialectology, East Rhodopes Introduction The village of Orlitza, within the municipality of Kirkovo, is situated near the Greek-Bulgarian border, not far from the Makaza pass (and the border check point with the same name). The inhabitants of the village are Muslim Bulgarians (Pomaks).1 Their dialect is almost unknown. In his book on the Tihomir dialect, Kabasanov (1963) mentions in passing several basic characteristic features of the dialectal varieties spoken in the villages of Lozengradtzi, Strizhba, Tzarinovo, and Orlitza (called Protogerovo at that time): the transition © Æ а, the traces of nasal vowels, the rare change o Æ a, the prefixal change пир- Æ при-. So far, only short articles concerning the examined here dialect of Orlitza have been published in local newspapers (Kostovska, 1971; Avdzhiev, 1988).
  • Thaumetopoea Pityocampa) in Bulgaria

    Thaumetopoea Pityocampa) in Bulgaria

    Silva Balcanica, 19(1)/2018 FECUNDITY AND EGG ABORTION IN TWO PHENOLOGICAL FORMS OF PINE PROCESSIONARY MOTH (THAUMEtoPOEA PITYOCAMPA) IN BULGARIA Margarita Georgieva1, Lilia Bocheva2, Plamen Mirchev1, Georgi Tsankov1, Maria Matova1, Gergana Zaemdzhikova1, Sianna Hlebarska1, Georgi Georgiev1 1Forest Research Institute – Sofia Bulgarian Academy of Sciences 2National Institute of Meteorology and Hydrology – Sofia Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Abstract During the period 1991-2017, the fecundity and egg abortion of pine processionary moth (Thaumetopoea pityocampa) were studied in the region of Sandanski (Southwest Bulgaria) and Kirkovo (the Eastern Rhodopes) where two different phenological forms occur. In the region of Sandanski, a typical Mediterranean winter form develops, and in the region of Kirkovo – an early developing summer form. For the entire study period, 766 batches containing 174 132 eggs were collected and analyzed. Both areas are characterized by dry and hot summer. In Sandanski, the number of days with temperatures above 32°C (critical for eggs incubation) in June-August was twice as much as in the region of Kirkovo. In Sandanski, the period of consecutive days with maximum air temperature ≥32°C in some years lasted between 38 and 43 days. In Kirkovo, the average number of consecutive days with such high temperature was 10-12, only in 1998 it was 21 and in 2016 – 20 days. There was a similarity in the average fecundity of pine processionary moth females in Sandanski and Kirkovo (239.9 and 216.3 eggs, respectively). In egg stage, mortality as a result of abortion was significant – 40.4% in Sandanski and 37.0% in Kirkovo. Key words: Thaumetopoea pityocampa, phenological forms, fecundity, egg abortion, Bulgaria INTRODUCTION Pine processionary moth (PPM), Thaumetopoea pityocampa (Den.
  • 2020/454 DELLA COMMISSIONE Del 27 Marzo 2020 Che Modifica

    2020/454 DELLA COMMISSIONE Del 27 Marzo 2020 Che Modifica

    L 95/8 IT Gazzetta uff iciale dell’Unione europea 30.3.2020 DECISIONE DI ESECUZIONE (UE) 2020/454 DELLA COMMISSIONE del 27 marzo 2020 che modifica l'allegato della decisione di esecuzione (UE) 2020/47 relativa a misure di protezione contro l'influenza aviaria ad alta patogenicità del sottotipo H5N8 in alcuni Stati membri [notificata con il numero C(2020) 2013] (Testo rilevante ai fini del SEE) LA COMMISSIONE EUROPEA, visto il trattato sul funzionamento dell'Unione europea, vista la direttiva 89/662/CEE del Consiglio, dell'11 dicembre 1989, relativa ai controlli veterinari applicabili negli scambi intracomunitari, nella prospettiva della realizzazione del mercato interno (1), in particolare l'articolo 9, paragrafo 4, vista la direttiva 90/425/CEE del Consiglio, del 26 giugno 1990, relativa ai controlli veterinari applicabili negli scambi intraunionali di taluni animali vivi e prodotti di origine animale, nella prospettiva della realizzazione del mercato interno (2), in particolare l'articolo 10, paragrafo 4, considerando quanto segue: (1) La decisione di esecuzione (UE) 2020/47 della Commissione (3) è stata adottata a seguito della comparsa di focolai di influenza aviaria ad alta patogenicità del sottotipo H5N8 in aziende in cui è tenuto pollame situate in alcuni Stati membri e dell'istituzione di zone di protezione e sorveglianza da parte di tali Stati membri in conformità alla direttiva 2005/94/CE del Consiglio (4). (2) La decisione di esecuzione (UE) 2020/47 stabilisce che le zone di protezione e sorveglianza, istituite in conformità alla direttiva 2005/94/CE dagli Stati membri elencati nell'allegato di detta decisione, comprendano almeno le aree elencate come zone di protezione e sorveglianza in tale allegato.