DOCSLIB.ORG

Japan in Winter: Birding on Ice Set Departure Tour 6Th – 19Th February, 2016 Extension: 19Th – 20Th February, 2016

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Japan in Winter: Birding on Ice Set Departure Tour 6Th – 19Th February, 2016 Extension: 19Th – 20Th February, 2016 Japan in Winter: Birding on Ice Set departure tour 6th – 19th February, 2016 Extension: 19th – 20th February, 2016 Tour leaders: Charley Hesse & Sam Woods Report by Charley Hesse Photos by Sam Woods, Mark Sullivan & Charley Hesse Watching Red-crowned Cranes dancing on the snow is on the bucket list for many birders (Sam Woods) For the fourth year in a row, we beat our previous year’s trip list with an all-time record of 185 species. Every year, the Winter Japan tour is slightly different, and this year’s could be summed up by ‘balmy weather’ and rarities. We had an almost clean sweep of available targets; and by gathering valuable gen from other birding groups and Japanese birders, we chased down some real MEGAs, like Siberian Crane, Swan Goose and Scaly-sided Merganser. Of course we also had the expected Hokkaido highlights like the mammoth Blakiston’s Fish-Owl coming in close to feed on fish, Red-crowned Cranes on the snow and close encounters with Steller’s Sea-Eagles. A bit of good luck and flexibility with our birding schedules meant that we went out on all 3 of our pelagic excursions on the main tour. Although the ice flow hadn’t arrived yet, we had a great boat ride to photograph Steller’s Sea-Eagles & White-tailed Eagles; we managed to get out to sea from the Nemuro Peninsular to photograph several species of alcids and we had beautiful conditions in Kyushu to see the Japanese Murrelet. Our redesigned extension including a morning’s birding on Miyakejima worked spectacularly well as we picked up the endemics there and also great seabirds, including 3 species of albatrosses on the way back. This year’s tour was a tremendous success birdwise, but the unique Japan experience also never fails to enchant visitors. Tropical Birding www.tropicalbirding.com 1 MAIN TOUR 6th February - Tokyo to Karuizawa Because all the tour participants had arrived yesterday, it meant that we were able to bring the start time forward and include an extra birding site. As a few interesting species had been seen there recently, we started our birding one of the Tokyo parks called Akigase, After parking the vehicles we got out and started our birding in earnest with Dusky Thrush, White-cheeked Starling, Oriental Greenfinch and Rustic Buntings. We saw some local birders nearby and found that they were looking at some rather attractive Hawfinches. One of our main targets in the park was Long-eared Owl and one of the Japanese birders kindly took us to the spot where they had just seen it. They were roosting in some bamboo and one was in view. We had great scope views and even got some photos. We met another local birder who had just come from the nearby reservoir where there were many people twitching a rare duck. This sounded interesting and we went to check it out. On the way had scope views of a Brown- headed Thrush and also saw Black faced, Meadow and Reed Buntings. The rare duck turned out to be a Canvasback which is a vagrant from the US. The localised Dusky Thrush is a common species throughout Japan (Sam Woods) We located the line of bird photographers and took our place next to them. It was supposed to be mixed in with many Common Pochard and a few Tufted Ducks but most of the birds had their bills tucked away. After patiently waiting, the bird was relocated and we had good views, although it would only take its bill out for short periods. Also on the lake we saw Green-winged (or Eurasian) Teal, many Great Crested & a single Eared Grebe plus some stunning Falcated Ducks. Our time had run out here and we started making our way back to the vehicle. On the way we had great views of a beautiful male Daurian Redstart, brief views of a pair of Long-tailed Rosefinches and one person even saw a male Red-flanked Bluetail. We met a friendly British birder with whom we shared some gen, then finally had our first Bull-headed Shrike and Pygmy Woodpecker. We went for a brief convenience store lunch before setting off for Karuizawa which was to be our base for the next 2 days. We arrived early enough to take a short walk which produced Brown Dipper and the endemic Japanese Woodpecker, both of which were major targets for us here and nice to get under our belts so soon. We went to our very traditional hot spring hotel and had time to relax in our Japanese-style tatami rooms before an extravagant 9-course Japanese meal. I’m not even joking. Tropical Birding www.tropicalbirding.com 2 7th February – Karuizawa & Toden Lake Our main target at Karuizawa was Copper Pheasant, a stunning and very shy endemic that can be difficult to find. We took a pre-breakfast walk along the forest road which was invigorating to say the least. It was so cold that most birds hadn’t started moving around yet, but we would have been happy just to see 1 pheasant. We did glimpse an interesting race of Eurasian Wren. We walked back down for breakfast after which we spent some time by the wonderful feeders at the hotel where we saw some great birds, like Long-tailed Rosefinch, Japanese Accentor, Hawfinch and Japanese Grosbeak. We saw a couple of endemic Japanese Squirrels and there were even a pair of Eastern Spot-billed Ducks paddling on the pond in front. After breakfast we took another walk up to yacho-no-mori which had warmed up a bit now had more bird activity. This time we had good views of Great Spotted Woodpecker, Brown Dipper and Eurasian Jay as well as a nice mixed flock with Japanese & Long-tailed Tits, Pygmy Woodpecker and Eurasian Nuthatch. Pheasants can be fairly predictable, and I aimed to be at a particular spot at the same time a group had seen Copper Pheasant a couple of days before. We rounded a corner and a small track lead down to the river. I peered over the edge of the road and a female Copper Pheasant shot up and flew along the road. I shouted for everybody to look along and miraculously everybody got on the bird. We chased after it but it was long gone. We all had decent flight views which was more than most people get. The endemic Japanese Accentor (Sam Woods) We drove down to the lower part of town and checked out some open fields down there, but everything was cold and snow covered and we saw almost nothing. So next we drove on to a neighbouring town of Saku where we had lunch followed by a visit to Toden Lake. This reservoir sometimes harbours large numbers of ducks, but today there were only a few. Despite the low numbers, we saw Gadwall, Eurasian Wigeon, Common Pochard, Tufted Duck, Common Merganser and Eurasian Coot. Next we scanned the river and found Little Grebe and Green-winged Teal plus our target Long-billed Plover which was very close. Then the strangest thing happened. A Bull-headed Shrike flew in and viciously attached one of the pair. It saw on top of it and almost looked like it was trying to drown the poor thing.It finaly got away and we all gave a round of applause. We walked along river looking for more new birds and sound Meadow & Rustic Buntings, Japanese Wagtail and even flushed a pair of Japanese Green Pheasant. We went back to the hotel for dinner, and later took a short night drive in the lower part of town. In a patch of forest bordering the road I finally found some eye shine and we got on 3 Racoon Dogs, a rarely seen mammal in Japan. On the way back we also saw a Red Fox before we called it a day. Tropical Birding www.tropicalbirding.com 3 8th February – Karuizawa to Komatsu via Jigokudani We took one last walk up the forest road to try and get better views of Copper pheasant. Some people elected to stay by the feeders and get better views and photos of some of the birds there. We walked all the way up to where we flushed one yesterday but failed to see it again. We did see the endemic race of Eurasian Wren much better, plus more Brown Dippers, Eurasian Jay and our first Coal Tit,. After breakfast we had our last look at the feeders, with many of the same birds as yesterday, including Great Spotted Woodpeckers, Eurasian Jay, Willow, Varied & Japanese Tits, Eurasian Nuthatch, Oriental Greenfinch and Japanese Accentor. We left our hot spring hotel in Karuizawa and set off for the Snow Monkey Park at Jigokudani a couple of hours away. It is a very famous spot to see the Japanese Macaque and there were a surprising number of tourists from around the world. It was a 2km walk and quite icy in places but most of us were wearing crampons or spikes on our boots so it was no problem. When we got up to the park, the monkeys performed very well, jumping in and out of the hot springs and rolling around it the snow. We saw a full range of behaviours including the young monkeys playing together and the adults allogrooming. After walking back down, we started our 4 hour drive to the city of Komatsu on the west coast of Japan, our base for the next 2 days. After settling in to our hotel, we all went out for a very fun meal where we ordered sushi on a touch screen.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Eastern Marsh Harrier Chu-Hi (Jpn) Circus Spilonotus Morphology and Classification Still Undiscovered Nesting Grounds in Hokkaido in Particular
    Bird Research News Vol.7 No.5 2010.5.20. Eastern Marsh Harrier Chu-hi (Jpn) Circus spilonotus Morphology and classification still undiscovered nesting grounds in Hokkaido in particular. The total population of the species wintering in Japan, on the other hand, has not been counted except for the roosting number of some Classification: Accipitriformes Accipitridae areas, such as Watarase Marsh, Tochigi Pref., central Japan. Total length: ♂ 480mm ♀ 580mm Wing length: 380-430mm Wingspan: 1132-1372mm Nest: Tail length: 215-262mm Culmen length: 28-31mm They build a nest in wet reed beds or the dry tall grassland of Japa- Tarsus length: 85-91mm Weight: 498-844g nese pampas grass (Miscanthus sinensis), etc., piling up dry grass on the ground (Nishide 1979, Tada 2007, Naya et. al. 2007, Chiba Measurements after Enomoto (1941). 2008). The nest size is about 110-130cm by 80-90cm (Chiba 2008, Naya et al. 2007). Appearance: The plumage coloration of East- Egg: ern Marsh Harriers is basically They lay an egg at 3.3 day intervals on average (Nishide 1979). brownish, but varies considera- The clutch size is 4-7 eggs (Chiba 2008, Nishide 1979). The egg bly (Morioka et al. 1995). There size is 48.0mm by 38.0mm on average (n = 5) (Chiba 2008). The are types such as totally dark egg color is grayish white (Chiba 2008). brown, off-white from the head to the leading edge of a wing, Incubation and nestling periods: and pale brown with a vertical- Females mostly incubate eggs. The incubation period is about 28- striped underpart, bluish gray 34 days (Chiba 2008).
    [Show full text]
  • Birds of Bharatpur – Check List
    BIRDS OF BHARATPUR – CHECK LIST Family PHASIANIDAE: Pheasants, Partridges, Quail Check List BLACK FRANCOLIN GREY FRANCOLIN COMMON QUAIL RAIN QUAIL JUNGLE BUSH QUAIL YELLOW-LEGGED BUTTON QUAIL BARRED BUTTON QUAIL PAINTED SPURFOWL INDIAN PEAFOWL Family ANATIDAE: Ducks, Geese, Swans GREATER WHITE-FRONTED GOOSE GREYLAG GOOSE BAR-HEADED GOOSE LWSSER WHISTLING-DUCK RUDDY SHELDUCK COMMON SHELDUCK COMB DUCK COTTON PYGMY GOOSE MARBLED DUCK GADWALL FALCATED DUCK EURASIAN WIGEON MALLARD SPOT-BILLED DUCK COMMON TEAL GARGANEY NORTHERN PINTAIL NORTHERN SHOVELER RED-CRESTED POCHARD COMMON POCHARD FERRUGINOUS POCHARD TUFTED DUCK BAIKAL TEAL GREATER SCAUP BAER’S POCHARD Family PICIDAE: Woodpeckers EURASIAN WRYNECK BROWN-CAPPED PYGMY WOODPECKER YELLOW-CROWNED WOODPECKER BLACK-RUMPED FLAMBACK Family CAPITONIDAE: Barbets BROWN-HEADED BARBET COPPERSMITH BARBET Family UPUPIDAE: Hoopoes COMMON HOOPOE Family BUCEROTIDAE: Hornbills INDAIN GREY HORNBILL Family CORACIIDAE: Rollers or Blue Jays EUROPEAN ROLLER INDIAN ROLLER Family ALCEDINIDAE: Kingfisher COMMON KINGFISHER STORK-BILLED KINGFISHER WHITE-THROATED KINGFISHER BLACK-CAPPED KINGFISHER PIED KINGFISHER Family MEROPIDAE: Bee-eaters GREEN BEE-EATER BLUE-CHEEKED BEE-EATER BLUE-TAILED BEE-EATER Family CUCULIDAE: Cuckoos, Crow-pheasants PIED CUCKOO CHESTNUT-WINGED CUCKOO COMMON HAWK CUCKOO INDIAN CUCKOO EURASIAN CUCKOO GREY-BELLIED CUCKOO PLAINTIVE CUCKOO DRONGO CUCKOO ASIAN KOEL SIRKEER MALKOHA GREATER COUCAL LESSER COUCAL Family PSITTACIDAS: Parrots ROSE-RINGED PARAKEET PLUM-HEADED PARKEET Family APODIDAE:
    [Show full text]
  • Ebird 101 What Ebird Can Do for You & Getting Started (This Is Not a Complete List of Everything You Can Do with Ebird, Nor Does It Answer Every Question You May Have
    eBird 101 What eBird can do for you & getting started (This is not a complete list of everything you can do with eBird, nor does it answer every question you may have. If you have a question while using eBird just click HELP at the top of the page and put some key words in the ‘Have a Question?’ space. This HELP section is very easy to understand and follow.) TABLE OF CONTENTS Creating your personal eBird Account Submitting your first checklist and creating a new location Adding Data and Behavior information Uploading Pictures to Checklists Posting a Rarity Search Photo’s and Sounds Explore a Region (County) and locate hotspots Explore Hotspots Species Maps Exploring/Creating and Learning from Bar Charts o Explore Bar Charts: County o Explore Bar Charts: Hotspots Arrivals and Departures Species you need – Target Species and Rare Bird Alerts Exploring MY EBIRD – your personal data o County Life/Year/Month List o State Life/Year/Month List o Location List, o All locations where a single species was recorded o Life List for any location Sharing Checklists from MY EBIRD Using eBird Mobile on iPhone GETTING STARTED WITH eBIRD (on a computer) Creating your personal eBird Account Ready to join the eBird community and start submitting your checklists? Let’s get started. Go to www.ebird.org and select MY EBIRD and hit ENTER. On the right side find CREATE AN ACCOUNT Fill in the requested information then select CREATE ACCOUNT to complete the process. Regarding data privacy, everyone has their own viewpoint and eBird wants to honor your desires.
    [Show full text]
  • Disaggregation of Bird Families Listed on Cms Appendix Ii
    Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals 2nd Meeting of the Sessional Committee of the CMS Scientific Council (ScC-SC2) Bonn, Germany, 10 – 14 July 2017 UNEP/CMS/ScC-SC2/Inf.3 DISAGGREGATION OF BIRD FAMILIES LISTED ON CMS APPENDIX II (Prepared by the Appointed Councillors for Birds) Summary: The first meeting of the Sessional Committee of the Scientific Council identified the adoption of a new standard reference for avian taxonomy as an opportunity to disaggregate the higher-level taxa listed on Appendix II and to identify those that are considered to be migratory species and that have an unfavourable conservation status. The current paper presents an initial analysis of the higher-level disaggregation using the Handbook of the Birds of the World/BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World Volumes 1 and 2 taxonomy, and identifies the challenges in completing the analysis to identify all of the migratory species and the corresponding Range States. The document has been prepared by the COP Appointed Scientific Councilors for Birds. This is a supplementary paper to COP document UNEP/CMS/COP12/Doc.25.3 on Taxonomy and Nomenclature UNEP/CMS/ScC-Sc2/Inf.3 DISAGGREGATION OF BIRD FAMILIES LISTED ON CMS APPENDIX II 1. Through Resolution 11.19, the Conference of Parties adopted as the standard reference for bird taxonomy and nomenclature for Non-Passerine species the Handbook of the Birds of the World/BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World, Volume 1: Non-Passerines, by Josep del Hoyo and Nigel J. Collar (2014); 2.
    [Show full text]
  • Natural History of Japanese Birds
    Natural History of Japanese Birds Hiroyoshi Higuchi English text translated by Reiko Kurosawa HEIBONSHA 1 Copyright © 2014 by Hiroyoshi Higuchi, Reiko Kurosawa Typeset and designed by: Washisu Design Office Printed in Japan Heibonsha Limited, Publishers 3-29 Kanda Jimbocho, Chiyoda-ku Tokyo 101-0051 Japan All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without permission in writing from the publisher. The English text can be downloaded from the following website for free. http://www.heibonsha.co.jp/ 2 CONTENTS Chapter 1 The natural environment and birds of Japan 6 Chapter 2 Representative birds of Japan 11 Chapter 3 Abundant varieties of forest birds and water birds 13 Chapter 4 Four seasons of the satoyama 17 Chapter 5 Active life of urban birds 20 Chapter 6 Interesting ecological behavior of birds 24 Chapter 7 Bird migration — from where to where 28 Chapter 8 The present state of Japanese birds and their future 34 3 Natural History of Japanese Birds Preface [BOOK p.3] Japan is a beautiful country. The hills and dales are covered “satoyama”. When horsetail shoots come out and violets and with rich forest green, the river waters run clear and the moun- cherry blossoms bloom in spring, birds begin to sing and get tain ranges in the distance look hazy purple, which perfectly ready for reproduction. Summer visitors also start arriving in fits a Japanese expression of “Sanshi-suimei (purple mountains Japan one after another from the tropical regions to brighten and clear waters)”, describing great natural beauty.
    [Show full text]
  • GRUNDSTEN Japan 0102 2016
    Birding Japan (M. Grundsten, Sweden) 2016 Japan, January 30th - February 14th 2016 Karuizawa – E Hokkaido – S Kyushu – Okinawa – Hachijo-jima Front cover Harlequin Duck Histrionicus histrionicus, common along eastern Hokkaido coasts. Photo: Måns Grundsten Participants Måns Grundsten ([email protected], compiler, most photos), Mattias Andersson, Mattias Gerdin, Sweden. Highlights • A shy Solitary Snipe in the main stream at Karuizawa. • Huge-billed Japanese Grosbeaks and a neat 'griseiventris' Eurasian Bullfinch at Karuizawa. • A single Rustic Bunting behind 7/Eleven at Karuizawa. • Amazing auks from the Oarai-Tomakomai ferry. Impressive numbers of Rhinoceros Auklet! • Parakeet Auklet fly-bys. • Blakiston's Fish Owl in orderly fashion at Rausu. • Displaying Black Scoters at Notsuke peninsula. • Majestic Steller's Sea Eagles in hundreds. • Winter gulls at Hokkaido. • Finding a vagrant Golden-crowned Sparrow at Kiritappu at the same feeders as Asian Rosy Finches. • No less than 48(!) Rock Sandpipers. • A lone immature Red-faced Cormorants on cliffs at Cape Nosappu. • A pair of Ural Owls on day roost at Kushiro. • Feeding Ryukyu Minivets at Lake Mi-ike. • Fifteen thousand plus cranes at Arasaki. • Unexpectedly productive Kogawa Dam – Long-billed Plover. • Saunders's Gulls at Yatsushiro. • Kin Ricefields on Okinawa, easy birding, lots of birds, odd-placed Tundra Bean Geese. • Okinawa Woodpecker and Rail within an hour close to Fushigawa Dam, Yanbaru. • Whistling Green Pigeon eating fruits in Ada Village. • Vocal Ryukyu Robins. • Good shorebird diversity in Naha. • Male Izu Thrush during a short break on Hachijo-jima. • Triple Albatrosses! • Bulwer's Petrel close to the ship. Planning the trip – Future aspects When planning a birding trip to Japan there is a lot of consideration to be made.
    [Show full text]
  • Phylogeography of Finches and Sparrows
    In: Animal Genetics ISBN: 978-1-60741-844-3 Editor: Leopold J. Rechi © 2009 Nova Science Publishers, Inc. Chapter 1 PHYLOGEOGRAPHY OF FINCHES AND SPARROWS Antonio Arnaiz-Villena*, Pablo Gomez-Prieto and Valentin Ruiz-del-Valle Department of Immunology, University Complutense, The Madrid Regional Blood Center, Madrid, Spain. ABSTRACT Fringillidae finches form a subfamily of songbirds (Passeriformes), which are presently distributed around the world. This subfamily includes canaries, goldfinches, greenfinches, rosefinches, and grosbeaks, among others. Molecular phylogenies obtained with mitochondrial DNA sequences show that these groups of finches are put together, but with some polytomies that have apparently evolved or radiated in parallel. The time of appearance on Earth of all studied groups is suggested to start after Middle Miocene Epoch, around 10 million years ago. Greenfinches (genus Carduelis) may have originated at Eurasian desert margins coming from Rhodopechys obsoleta (dessert finch) or an extinct pale plumage ancestor; it later acquired green plumage suitable for the greenfinch ecological niche, i.e.: woods. Multicolored Eurasian goldfinch (Carduelis carduelis) has a genetic extant ancestor, the green-feathered Carduelis citrinella (citril finch); this was thought to be a canary on phonotypical bases, but it is now included within goldfinches by our molecular genetics phylograms. Speciation events between citril finch and Eurasian goldfinch are related with the Mediterranean Messinian salinity crisis (5 million years ago). Linurgus olivaceus (oriole finch) is presently thriving in Equatorial Africa and was included in a separate genus (Linurgus) by itself on phenotypical bases. Our phylograms demonstrate that it is and old canary. Proposed genus Acanthis does not exist. Twite and linnet form a separate radiation from redpolls.
    [Show full text]
  • Harrier References
    Introduction This is the final version of the Harrier's list, no further updates will be made. Grateful thanks to Wietze Janse and Tom Shevlin (www.irishbirds.ie) for the cover images and all those who responded with constructive feedback. All images © the photographers. Please note that this and other Reference Lists I have compiled are not exhaustive and are best employed in conjunction with other sources. Joe Hobbs Index The general order of species follows the International Ornithologists' Union World Bird List (Gill, F. & Donsker, D. (eds.) 2019. IOC World Bird List. Available from: https://www.worldbirdnames.org/ [version 9.1 accessed January 2019]). Final Version Version 1.4 (January 2019). Cover Main image: Western Marsh Harrier. Zevenhoven, Groene Jonker, Netherlands. 3rd May 2011. Picture by Wietze Janse. Vignette: Montagu’s Harrier. Great Saltee Island, Co. Wexford, Ireland. 10th May 2008. Picture by Tom Shevlin. Species Page No. African Marsh Harrier [Circus ranivorus] 8 Black Harrier [Circus maurus] 10 Cinereous Harrier [Circus cinereus] 17 Eastern Marsh Harrier [Circus spilonotus] 6 Hen Harrier [Circus cyaneus] 11 Long-winged Harrier [Circus buffoni] 9 Malagasy Harrier [Circus macrosceles] 9 Montagu's Harrier [Circus pygargus] 20 Northern Harrier [Circus hudsonius] 16 Pallid Harrier [Circus macrourus] 18 Papuan Harrier [Circus spilothorax] 7 Pied Harrier [Circus melanoleucos] 20 Réunion Harrier [Circus maillardi] 9 Spotted Harrier [Circus assimilis] 9 Swamp Harrier [Circus approximans] 7 Western Marsh Harrier [Circus aeruginosus] 4 1 Relevant Publications Balmer, D. et al. 2013. Bird Atlas 2001-11: The breeding and wintering birds of Britain and Ireland. BTO Books, Thetford. Beaman, M.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 ID Euring Latin Binomial English Name Phenology Galliformes
    BIRDS OF METAURO RIVER: A GREAT ORNITHOLOGICAL DIVERSITY IN A SMALL ITALIAN URBANIZING BIOTOPE, REQUIRING GREATER PROTECTION 1 SUPPORTING INFORMATION / APPENDICE Check list of the birds of Metauro river (mouth and lower course / Fano, PU), up to September 2020. Lista completa delle specie ornitiche del fiume Metauro (foce e basso corso /Fano, PU), aggiornata ad Settembre 2020. (*) In the study area 1 breeding attempt know in 1985, but in particolar conditions (Pandolfi & Giacchini, 1985; Poggiani & Dionisi, 1988a, 1988b, 2019). ID Euring Latin binomial English name Phenology GALLIFORMES Phasianidae 1 03700 Coturnix coturnix Common Quail Mr, B 2 03940 Phasianus colchicus Common Pheasant SB (R) ANSERIFORMES Anatidae 3 01690 Branta ruficollis The Red-breasted Goose A-1 (2012) 4 01610 Anser anser Greylag Goose Mi, Wi 5 01570 Anser fabalis Tundra/Taiga Bean Goose Mi, Wi 6 01590 Anser albifrons Greater White-fronted Goose A – 4 (1986, february and march 2012, 2017) 7 01520 Cygnus olor Mute Swan Mi 8 01540 Cygnus cygnus Whooper Swan A-1 (1984) 9 01730 Tadorna tadorna Common Shelduck Mr, Wi 10 01910 Spatula querquedula Garganey Mr (*) 11 01940 Spatula clypeata Northern Shoveler Mr, Wi 12 01820 Mareca strepera Gadwall Mr, Wi 13 01790 Mareca penelope Eurasian Wigeon Mr, Wi 14 01860 Anas platyrhynchos Mallard SB, Mr, W (R) 15 01890 Anas acuta Northern Pintail Mi, Wi 16 01840 Anas crecca Eurasian Teal Mr, W 17 01960 Netta rufina Red-crested Pochard A-4 (1977, 1994, 1996, 1997) 18 01980 Aythya ferina Common Pochard Mr, W 19 02020 Aythya nyroca Ferruginous
    [Show full text]
  • K Here for the Full Trip Report
    Capped Langur , Small Pratincole , WhiteWhite----wingedwinged Ducks , Gaur , Sultan Tit , Great Hornbill andand Pied Falconet ; Nameri Here a couple of ducks had now turned up , and while we were watching them , a Gaur suddenly came out of the forest for a drink and some fresh grass from the meadow surrounding the lake. We also saw several Wild Boars and a small group of Northern Red Muntjacs here , not to mention a Great Hornbill , Sultan Tits and a small party of Scarlet Minivets. No doubt this was a fantastic place , and there is no telling what could have been seen if more time had been spent here. Back in the camp we enjoyed yet another good meal , before driving a bit up river where this afternoons boat ride was to begin. We didn’t really see all that many birds while rafting on the river , but even so it was a nice experience to watch the beautiful landscape pass by in a leisurely pace – not exactly white water rafting this! Of course , there were a few avian highlights as well , including lots of Small Pratincoles , a couple of Crested Kingfisher and some nice River Lapwings , but we somehow managed to dip out on Ibisbill. We walked back to the camp as the sun was setting , but didn’t add anything new to our list , though a couple of Brown Hawk Owls put on quite a show for Erling , who was the first one to get back. We tried again with some spotlighting in the evening , and heard a calling Oriental Scops Owl not to far from the road but still impossible to see.
    [Show full text]
  • DNA Barcoding Reveals 24 Distinct Lineages As Cryptic Bird Species Candidates in and Around the Japanese Archipelago
    Molecular Ecology Resources (2015) 15, 177–186 doi: 10.1111/1755-0998.12282 DNA barcoding reveals 24 distinct lineages as cryptic bird species candidates in and around the Japanese Archipelago TAKEMA SAITOH,*1 NORIMASA SUGITA,†1 SAYAKA SOMEYA,† YASUKO IWAMI,*† SAYAKA KOBAYASHI,* HIROMI KAMIGAICHI,† AKI HIGUCHI,† SHIGEKI ASAI,* YOSHIHIRO YAMAMOTO* and ISAO NISHIUMI† *Division of Natural History, Yamashina Institute for Ornithology, 115 Konoyama, Abiko, Chiba 270-1145, Japan, †Department of Zoology, National Museum of Nature and Science, Amakubo 4-1-1, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0005, Japan Abstract DNA barcoding using a partial region (648 bp) of the cytochrome c oxidase I (COI) gene is a powerful tool for species identification and has revealed many cryptic species in various animal taxa. In birds, cryptic species are likely to occur in insular regions like the Japanese Archipelago due to the prevention of gene flow by sea barriers. Using COI sequences of 234 of the 251 Japanese-breeding bird species, we established a DNA barcoding library for species identification and estimated the number of cryptic species candidates. A total of 226 species (96.6%) had unique COI sequences with large genetic divergence among the closest species based on neighbour-joining clusters, genetic dis- tance criterion and diagnostic substitutions. Eleven cryptic species candidates were detected, with distinct intraspe- cific deep genetic divergences, nine lineages of which were geographically separated by islands and straits within the Japanese Archipelago. To identify Japan-specific cryptic species from trans-Paleartic birds, we investigated the genetic structure of 142 shared species over an extended region covering Japan and Eurasia; 19 of these species formed two or more clades with high bootstrap values.
    [Show full text]
  • Bird Checklists of the World Country Or Region: Myanmar
    Avibase Page 1of 30 Col Location Date Start time Duration Distance Avibase - Bird Checklists of the World 1 Country or region: Myanmar 2 Number of species: 1088 3 Number of endemics: 5 4 Number of breeding endemics: 0 5 Number of introduced species: 1 6 7 8 9 10 Recommended citation: Lepage, D. 2021. Checklist of the birds of Myanmar. Avibase, the world bird database. Retrieved from .https://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/checklist.jsp?lang=EN&region=mm [23/09/2021]. Make your observations count! Submit your data to ebird.
    [Show full text]