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LOW-CARBON CURRENCIES: the POTENTIAL of TIME BANKING and LOCAL MONEY SYSTEMS for COMMUNITY CARBON-REDUCTION by Gill Seyfang C
LOW-CARBON CURRENCIES: THE POTENTIAL OF TIME BANKING AND LOCAL MONEY SYSTEMS FOR COMMUNITY CARBON-REDUCTION by Gill Seyfang CSERGE Working Paper EDM 09-04 1 LOW-CARBON CURRENCIES: THE POTENTIAL OF TIME BANKING AND LOCAL MONEY SYSTEMS FOR COMMUNITY CARBON-REDUCTION Gill Seyfang CSERGE, School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia [email protected] ISSN 0967-8875 2 ABSTRACT The challenge of achieving low-carbon communities cannot be underestimated. While government policies set ambitious targets for carbon-reduction over the next 40 years, there remains an urgent need for tools and initiatives to deliver these reductions through behaviour-change among individuals, households and communities. This chapter sets out a ‘New Economics’ agenda for sustainable consumption which addresses the need for low- carbon communities. It then applies these criteria in a critical examination of complementary currencies in the UK (time banking and local money). These are alternative mechanisms for exchanging goods and services within a community, which do not use money, and which aim instead to build local economic resilience and social capital. The potential of these initiatives as carbon-reduction tools has not previously been considered. Time banking appears to offer the greatest potential for carbon-reduction through offering a supportive social network which meets some of the participants’ social and psychological needs for recognition, esteem and belongingness – needs which might otherwise be met through material consumption. In contrast, local money systems aim to strengthen and build resilience in local economies, and their principal impact on consumption is through localisation and import-substitution – which brings carbon-reductions from avoiding transport costs. -
Volume 23 - Issue 2
IJCCR International Journal of Community Currency Research SUMMER 2019 VOLUME 23 - ISSUE 2 www.ijccr.net IJCCR 23 (Summer 2019) – ISSUE 2 Editorial 1 Georgina M. Gómez Transforming or reproducing an unequal economy? Solidarity and inequality 2-16 in a community currency Ester Barinaga Key Factors for the Durability of Community Currencies: An NPO Management 17-34 Perspective Jeremy September Sidechain and volatility of cryptocurrencies based on the blockchain 35-44 technology Olivier Hueber Social representations of money: contrast between citizens and local 45-62 complementary currency members Ariane Tichit INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY CURRENCY RESEARCH 2017 VOLUME 23 (SUMMER) 1 International Journal of Community Currency Research VOLUME 23 (SUMMER) 1 EDITORIAL Georgina M. Gómez (*) Chief Editor International Institute of Social Studies of Erasmus University Rotterdam (*) [email protected] The International Journal of Community Currency Research was founded 23 years ago, when researchers on this topic found a hard time in getting published in other peer reviewed journals. In these two decades the academic publishing industry has exploded and most papers can be published internationally with a minimal peer-review scrutiny, for a fee. Moreover, complementary currency research is not perceived as extravagant as it used to be, so it has now become possible to get published in journals with excellent reputation. In that context, the IJCCR is still the first point of contact of practitioners and new researchers on this topic. It offers open access, free publication, and it is run on a voluntary basis by established scholars in the field. In any of the last five years, it has received about 25000 views. -
Complementary Currencies: an Analysis of the Creation Process Based on Sustainable Local Development Principles
sustainability Article Complementary Currencies: An Analysis of the Creation Process Based on Sustainable Local Development Principles Francisco Javier García-Corral 1,* , Jaime de Pablo-Valenciano 2 , Juan Milán-García 2 and José Antonio Cordero-García 3 1 Research Group: Almeria Group of Applied Economy (SEJ-147), University of Almeria, 04120 Almeria, Spain 2 Department of Business and Economics, Applied Economic Area, University of Almeria, 04120 Almeria, Spain; [email protected] (J.d.P.-V.); [email protected] (J.M.-G.) 3 Department of Law, Financial and Tax Law, University of Almeria, 04120 Almeria, Spain; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 1 July 2020; Accepted: 13 July 2020; Published: 15 July 2020 Abstract: Complementary currencies are a reality and are being applied both globally and locally. The aim of this article is to explain the viability of this type of currency and its application in local development, in this case, in a rural mountain municipality in the province of Almería (Spain) called Almócita. The Plus, Minus, Interesting (PMI); “Flying Balloon”; and Strength, Weakness, Opportunity (SWOT) analysis methodologies will be used to carry out the study. Finally, a ranking of success factors will be carried out with a brainstorming exercise. As to the results, there are, a priori, more advantages than disadvantages of implementing these currencies, but the local population has clarified that their main concern is depopulation along with a lack of varied work. As a counterpart to this and strengths or advantages, almost all the participants mention the support from the Almócita city council and the initiatives that are constantly being promoted. -
A Tool for Building Community Resilience?
This article was downloaded by: [University of East Anglia Library] On: 15 February 2012, At: 09:32 Publisher: Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer House, 37-41 Mortimer Street, London W1T 3JH, UK Local Environment: The International Journal of Justice and Sustainability Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription information: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/cloe20 A tool for building community resilience? A case study of the Lewes Pound Jeppe Dyrendom Graugaard a a University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK Available online: 15 Feb 2012 To cite this article: Jeppe Dyrendom Graugaard (2012): A tool for building community resilience? A case study of the Lewes Pound, Local Environment: The International Journal of Justice and Sustainability, DOI:10.1080/13549839.2012.660908 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13549839.2012.660908 PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE Full terms and conditions of use: http://www.tandfonline.com/page/terms-and- conditions This article may be used for research, teaching, and private study purposes. Any substantial or systematic reproduction, redistribution, reselling, loan, sub-licensing, systematic supply, or distribution in any form to anyone is expressly forbidden. The publisher does not give any warranty express or implied or make any representation that the contents will be complete or accurate or up to date. The accuracy of any instructions, formulae, and drug doses should be independently verified with primary sources. The publisher shall not be liable for any loss, actions, claims, proceedings, demand, or costs or damages whatsoever or howsoever caused arising directly or indirectly in connection with or arising out of the use of this material. -
Canadian Numismatic Journal Index to Volume 16, 1971
CANADIAN NUMISMATIC JOURNAL INDEX TO VOLUME 16, 1971 Key to the page numbers given in this index 1- 32 - January 205-244 - July-August 33- 68 - February 245-280 - September 69-100 - March 281-316 - October 101-136 -April 317-348 - November 137-172 - May 349-384 - December 173-204-June -A A Visit to the Tower Mint, London, (1663) . 45 A Story of Coincidence - Arthur F. Giere .. 107 -B- BOOK REVIEWS Arroyo, Carmen - Coins of Haiti 1803-1970 ... 18 Betton, James L. - Money Talks: A Numismatic Anthology... .. 83 Caston, Carlos-Duros Del Mundo 1831-1971 335 Coffee, Jr., John M. -Atwood's Catalogue of United States and Canadian Transportation Tokens . 156 1972 Coin Monthly Year Book . 292 Falcke, George and Clarke, Robert L. - India's 1862 Rupees 293 Gardiakos, Soterios - A Catalogue of the Coins of Dalmatia and Albania 18 Harris, Robert P. - Gold Coins of the Americas . 331 Haxby, J. A. and Willey, R. C. - Coins of Canada. 186, 266 Irwin, Ross W. - War Medals and Decorations of Canada 266 Kane, Paul W., and Marvin, Robert W., - Numismatics in the Classroom 367 Lambros, Paul - Gold Coins of Philippi . 18 Numismatic Issues of the Franklin Mint . 187 Remick, Jerome; James, Somer; DowIe, Anthony; and Patrick Finn The Guidebook and Catalogue of British Commonwealth Coins, 1649-1971 .. 156 Seaby, Peter and Bussell, Monica - British Tokens and Their Values. 157 Seppa, Dale - Paper Money of Paraguay and Uruguay . 187 Smith, R. B. - The Anglo-Hanoverian Coinage . 292 Stickney, Brian R. - Numismatic History of Republic of Panama 267 Tomlinson, Geoffrey W. -Australian Bank Notes, 1817-1963 263 Trowbridge, Richard J. -
Money That Matters
Qoin – money that matters Money makes our world go around. Money is not given, but man-made. We can re-invent and re-design it to fit our purpose. Qoin introduces, implements, and manages professional Community Currencies throughout Europe. We assist authorities, SMEs and citizens to use Community Currencies to reach sustainable economic growth, ecological balance, and social progress. We do our work with a passionate team. Money = man-made Current legal tender currency systems are very strong in developing high profits and building a globalised society. However, they have proved less effective in supporting regional economic development, stimulating ecological policy goals and behaviours, and encouraging an active civil society. The current economic and financial crisis faced by many regions in Europe calls for new arrangements for communities to remain or become resilient. Community Currencies are social instruments Community Currencies (‘complementary currencies’, ‘alternative currencies’ or ‘social currencies’), are monetary instruments that develop and implement specific social, environmental and commercial objectives. Throughout history, both in concept and in practise, a large variety of Community Currencies can be found. It is difficult to distinguish the many programs from one another, making it hard to understand the best use, setup and impact. Many currencies are used properly, but quit often this is not the case. In our ‘Body of Knowledge on Complementary Currencies’, we describe the set of most frequently used currencies and their impact. A key characteristic is that they all understand money as a socially and politically construction. Community Currencies offer a proven ‘toolbox’ for stimulating the creation of jobs at local level, re-localising production and consumption, supporting a vibrant SME (small and medium sized enterprise sector), building a strong and active civil society, stimulating innovation and the development of local solutions to global problems, e.g. -
Doc ~ Alternative Currencies « Read
Alternative currencies \ PDF \\ MQLTCZJO8P Alternative currencies By - Reference Series Books LLC Jan 2012, 2012. Taschenbuch. Book Condition: Neu. 246x189x7 mm. This item is printed on demand - Print on Demand Neuware - Source: Wikipedia. Pages: 47. Chapters: Community currencies, Private currencies, Local currency, Local Exchange Trading Systems, Ithaca Hours, Silvio Gesell, Freiwirtschaft, UIC franc, Freigeld, Liberty Dollar, Findhorn Ecovillage, Stelo, History of Chatham Islands numismatics, Emissions Reduction Currency System, Private currency, List of community currencies in the United States, Cornish currency, Community Exchange System, Complementary currency, BerkShares, RAAM, Digital currency exchanger, Time-based currency, Antarctican dollar, Potomac, Quasi Universal Intergalactic Denomination, Crédito, Chiemgauer, Disney dollar, Lewes Pound, WIR Bank, Neutral Unit of Construction, Terra, Kelantanese dinar, Totnes pound, Ecosimia, Eco-Pesa, PLENTY, Detroit Community Scrip, Hero Card, Toronto dollar, Stroud pound, Calgary Dollar, Fourth Corner Exchange, Fureai kippu, Occitan, Eco-Money, Multi registry system, Abeille, SOL Project, Acmetal, Saber, Urstromtaler, Nagorno-Karabakh dram, Instrodi, Flex dollar, Seborga luigino, Ora, Ural franc, Sectoral currency, Uned, Aspen dollar. Excerpt: The Liberty Dollar (ALD) was a private currency produced in the United States. The currency was embodied in minted metal rounds similar to coins, gold and silver certificates and electronic currency (eLD). ALD certificates are 'warehouse receipts' for real gold and silver owned by... READ ONLINE [ 8.26 MB ] Reviews This ebook can be worthy of a read, and much better than other. I have read and i am certain that i am going to planning to go through again once again in the future. You may like just how the writer compose this book. -
Context-Aware Credit Card Fraud Detection Johannes Jurgovsky
Context-aware credit card fraud detection Johannes Jurgovsky To cite this version: Johannes Jurgovsky. Context-aware credit card fraud detection. Cryptography and Security [cs.CR]. Université de Lyon; Universität Passau (Deutscheland), 2019. English. NNT : 2019LYSEI109. tel- 02902117 HAL Id: tel-02902117 https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-02902117 Submitted on 17 Jul 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. N°d’ordre NNT : 2019LYSEI109 THESE de DOCTORAT DE L’UNIVERSITE DE LYON opérée au sein de INSA de Lyon En cotutelle internationale avec Universität Passau (Faculty of Computer Science and Mathematics) Ecole Doctorale N. 512 InfoMaths Spécialité / discipline de doctorat : Informatique Soutenue publiquement 03/12/2019, par: Johannes JURGOVSKY Context-Aware Credit Card Fraud Detection Devant le jury composé de : Bontempi, Gianluca Professor, Université Libre de Bruxelles Rapporteur Amft, Oliver Professor, Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg Rapporteur Gianini, Gabriele Professor, Università degli Studi di Milano Examinateur Soule-Dupuy, Chantal Professor, Université Toulouse 1 Capitole Examinatrice Kosch, Harald Professor, Universität Passau Examinateur Calabretto, Sylvie Professor, INSA de Lyon Co-directrice de thèse Granitzer, Michael Professor, Universität Passau Co-directeur de thèse Portier, Pierre-Edouard Maître de conférences, INSA de Lyon Encadrant de thèse Cette thèse est accessible à l'adresse : http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2019LYSEI109/these.pdf © [J. -
CUI X Calgary
Calgary Transforms Inspired Community- Driven Solutions: People, Place and Potential A Canadian Urban Institute Collaboration, June 2021 Introduction The Canadian Urban Institute Our CUI x Local series shines a spotlight on local responses (CUI) is the national platform that to some of the most pressing challenges in Canada’s large urban houses the best in Canadian regions. In collaboration with city leaders, we’re connecting with cities across Canada to seek out the very best ideas that can city building, where policymakers, inform and be adapted by city builders across the country. urban professionals, civic and And what we’re seeing are solutions that demonstrate creative, business leaders, community sometimes risky, yet ever-inspiring approaches that haven’t activists and academics can learn, received enough national attention — yet. share and collaborate from coast Calgary Transforms summarizes what Calgarians told us is to coast. CUI believes that it is by happening in their city today. We heard diverse perspectives growing the connective tissue on what it’s like to live there, what people are concerned about, within and between cities of all how they view the city and its organizations and how many are coping with and driving positive change. People from the sizes that we can together make arts, academia, business and industry, community agencies and urban Canada all that it can be. many other sectors told us what they see as their successes, This report is part of that on where they think needs more work and what their hopes are for the ground sharing, connecting a post-pandemic future. -
Bank of England, Local Currency Scheme Websites, ONS and Bank Calculations
Topical articles Banknotes, local currencies and central bank objectives 317 Banknotes, local currencies and central bank objectives By Mona Naqvi and James Southgate of the Bank’s Notes Division.(1) • A few towns and cities in the United Kingdom have set up local currency schemes to promote local sustainability. The schemes issue paper instruments with some similar design features to banknotes. This article explains how these instruments differ from banknotes. • The size, structure and backing arrangements of existing schemes mean that local currencies are unlikely to pose a risk to the Bank’s monetary and financial stability objectives. Nonetheless, consumers should be aware that local currency instruments do not benefit from the same level of consumer protection as banknotes. Overview The Bank of England’s issuance of banknotes feeds into its Summary table Features of local currency schemes that monetary stability objective, which includes maintaining mitigate potential risks to the Bank’s objectives confidence in the physical currency. This requires people to Objective of the Bank Potential risk to that Feature(s) of local currencies that be confident that the banknotes they hold will continue to objective can reduce that risk be widely accepted at face value. The promise by the Bank of Price stability Local currency schemes The schemes are small relative to lead to significant and aggregate spending in the England to make good the value of its banknotes for all time, unanticipated impacts on economy. aggregate economic as well as its use of robust security features and a activity. wide-ranging programme of education on how to identify Confidence in the Fears surrounding the Design features and marketing genuine banknotes, helps to ensure that this objective is met. -
Unrau V National Dental Examining Board, 2019 ABQB 283
Court of Queen’s Bench of Alberta Citation: Unrau v National Dental Examining Board, 2019 ABQB 283 Date: 20190425 Docket: 1801 12350 Registry: Calgary Between: Bernie Unrau Plaintiff - and - National Dental Examining Board - Jack Gerrow, Canadian Dental Association, Ethics Board, Attn: Alberta Dental Association, re: death threat by Brian Ruddy etc., AB Health c/o Foothills Hosp., Rockyview Hosp. Ethics and Complaints Officer, CND Human Rights Commission, Office of Ethics Commissioner of Canada, NSDT c/o Gov’t of Canada, NAIT, City of Calgary - Legal and Corporate Security et al, US Dep’t of Justice/FBI re Amblin, Amazon et al, copyright infringements, lawyers misbehaviour, political prejudice judge, theft of IP Defendants _______________________________________________________ Reasons for Decision of the Associate Chief Justice J.D. Rooke _______________________________________________________ Summary: Unrau filed a Statement of Claim that made bald allegations which did not reference any of the eleven named Defendants specifically, but, nevertheless, sought $5 million and impossible remedies. The Court, on its own motion, initiated a Rule 3.68 “show cause” procedure that required Unrau to identify a valid basis for his action. Unrau made no reply. His lawsuit was struck out as an abusive and vexatious proceeding. The remaining issue is whether Unrau should immediately be subject to ongoing court access restrictions by a vexatious litigant order. This requires that the Court evaluate Unrau’s litigation conduct, and determine whether Lymer v Jonsson, 2016 ABCA 32 is a Page: ii binding authority that requires an additional court process prior to imposing indefinite court access restrictions. Held: Unrau is, and should be, immediately subject to court access restrictions by a vexatious litigant order, that declares him to be a vexatious litigant. -
Connecting Calgary
Connecting Calgary July 2009 Issue HOMETOWN MONEY : HOW TO ENRIC H YOUR COMMUNIT Y WIT H LOCA L CURR E NC Y by Paul Glover, founder of Ithaca HOURS http://www.ithacahours.com $25.00 Check to: WRC 115 The Commons, Ithaca NY 14850 or $25.00 Paypal donation at http://www.tclivingwage.org 2 § COMMUNITY CURREN C Y MAGAZINE JULY 2009 ISSUE 04 Asheville, N.C. Residents Move To ON THE COVER Create A Community Currency Photos from: Calgary Dollars holiday market which is the most highly attended potluck with over 300 people annually. Arusha Staff Members from left, Melissa 06 Centofanti, Sharon Stevens, Gerald Wheatley, Tina Calgary Dollars Interview Adams, Corrine Younie, Kirti Bhadresa. Photo from http://www.calgarydollars.ca Calgary Dollar’s potluck with staff, Sharon Stevens and Calgary Dollar’s community member of Spoon Fed Soup. Spoon Fed, produces homemade soups 12 Baroon Dollars with all fresh and local ingredients and delivers at no charge throughout Calgary. They accept 100% Go Local - Buy Local Calgary Dollars. Photo of Community Member receiving a TAG grant from Calgary Dollar’s to organize an event for young women . Photo of 15 Norfolk, Nebraska, $1 Dollar Calgary Dollars community participants reflecting on how the grant they received from Calgary Dollar’s has 1933 (Local Currency) impacted on their lives and their communities. This was a partnership and included other grant recipients from the Calgary Foundation and Child and Youth 16 California’s Patacon? Friendly Calgary. Photo of a group of youth making State Issed IOUs buttons at the Calgary Dollar’s Family potluck.