Forensic Analysis of Vmware Hard Disks

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Forensic Analysis of Vmware Hard Disks Rochester Institute of Technology RIT Scholar Works Theses 2011 Forensic analysis of VMware hard disks Manish Hirwani Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.rit.edu/theses Recommended Citation Hirwani, Manish, "Forensic analysis of VMware hard disks" (2011). Thesis. Rochester Institute of Technology. Accessed from This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by RIT Scholar Works. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses by an authorized administrator of RIT Scholar Works. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Forensic Analysis of VMware Hard Disks by Manish Hirwani Committee Members Prof. Yin Pan Prof. Daryl Johnson Prof. Bill Stackpole Thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Networking and System Administration Rochester Institute of Technology B. Thomas Golisano College of Computing and Information Sciences 05/04/2011 Forensic Analysis of VMware Virtual Hard Disks Manish Hirwani Acknowledgement I wish to express my gratitude to each member of my thesis committee without the support and valuable assistance of whom this thesis would not have been possible. My sincere thanks to Prof. Yin Pan who has been the ever encouraging and motivating force behind my work. She was constantly available for discussions and always gave me prompt advice. Her appreciation of my work has made me work harder each time and has brought forth the best in me at every stage. I would like to thank Prof. Stackpole for the enthusiasm he has shown in my work throughout my course. His constructive and critical comments extended to me has added his perspective and enriched the contents of my study. I also thank Prof. Johnson for his constant support and encouragement at every step of the process. The completion of this dissertation would not have been possible without the valuable assistance of the staff at the NSSA Student Advising Office. Last but not the least I would like to thank my parents and family for having given me this opportunity to undertake post graduate studies at this renowned institute – RIT - and for their faith in me during my highs and lows throughout these two years. ii Forensic Analysis of VMware Virtual Hard Disks Manish Hirwani Abstract With the advancement in virtualization technology, virtual machines (VMs) are becoming a common and an integral part of datacenters. As the popularity and use of VMs increases, incidents involving them are also on the rise. There is substantial research on using VMs and virtual appliances to aid forensic investigation, but research on collecting evidence from VMs following a forensic procedure is lacking. This thesis studies a forensically sound way to acquire and analyze VM hard disks. It also discusses the development of a tool which assists in forensic analysis of snapshots of virtual hard disks that are used in VMs. This tool analyzes the changes made to a virtual disk by comparing snapshots created at various stages. Comparing the state of the files in the base snapshot which is believed to be clean with the snapshot which is suspected of being tampered with, forensics investigators are able to identify files that have been recently added, deleted, edited, or modified. iii Forensic Analysis of VMware Virtual Hard Disks Manish Hirwani Table of Contents Acknowledgement ........................................................................................................................................ii Abstract ........................................................................................................................................................iii List of Tables................................................................................................................................................vii List of Figures.............................................................................................................................................. viii 1 Introduction................................................................................................................................................1 2 Related Work..............................................................................................................................................2 3 Methodology..............................................................................................................................................4 3.1 Environment Setup..............................................................................................................................5 3.1.1 Activities performed on the Suspect Machine.............................................................................6 3.1.2 Activities performed on the Analysis Machines...........................................................................7 3.2 Virtual Disk Acquisition .......................................................................................................................8 3.2.1 Guest System Time Skew .............................................................................................................9 3.3 Forensics Snapshot Analysis Tool........................................................................................................9 4 Forensics Snapshot Analysis tool..............................................................................................................11 4.1 Forensics Snapshot Analysis Menu ...................................................................................................11 4.1.1 Select Snapshots to Compare.....................................................................................................12 4.1.2 View Selected Snapshots............................................................................................................13 4.1.3 View Files Deleted......................................................................................................................14 4.1.4 View New Files Added................................................................................................................15 4.1.5 View Files Edited [Modification Time] .......................................................................................15 4.1.6 View Files Changed [Change Time] ............................................................................................15 4.1.7 View SETUID/SETGID Changes ...................................................................................................16 4.1.8 View Analysis Result Files...........................................................................................................16 4.1.9 Compute MD5 & SHA1 hashes...................................................................................................16 iv Forensic Analysis of VMware Virtual Hard Disks Manish Hirwani 5 Results ......................................................................................................................................................18 5.1 Image Acquisition..............................................................................................................................18 5.2 Forensics Snapshot Analysis tool ......................................................................................................19 5.3 Forensics Snapshot Analysis Results .................................................................................................20 5.3.1 Files Deleted...............................................................................................................................20 5.3.2 Files Added to Snapshot.............................................................................................................20 5.3.3 Files Edited .................................................................................................................................21 5.3.4 Files Changed..............................................................................................................................22 5.3.5 Files SETUID/SETGID...................................................................................................................22 5.4 Miscellaneous Observations .............................................................................................................23 5.4.1 Editing a File Changes its Inode..................................................................................................23 5.4.2 Inode Reallocation......................................................................................................................23 5.5 Additional Uses for Tool ....................................................................................................................23 6 Limitations & Future Work.......................................................................................................................24 6.1 Possible Methods of Obfuscation .....................................................................................................24 6.1.1 MAC Times..................................................................................................................................24 6.1.2 Encryption ..................................................................................................................................24 6.2 Future Work ......................................................................................................................................24 7 References................................................................................................................................................25
Recommended publications
  • Fedora 14 User Guide
    Fedora 14 User Guide Using Fedora 14 for common desktop computing tasks Fedora Documentation Project User Guide Fedora 14 User Guide Using Fedora 14 for common desktop computing tasks Edition 1.0 Author Fedora Documentation Project [email protected] Copyright © 2010 Red Hat, Inc. and others. The text of and illustrations in this document are licensed by Red Hat under a Creative Commons Attribution–Share Alike 3.0 Unported license ("CC-BY-SA"). An explanation of CC-BY-SA is available at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/. The original authors of this document, and Red Hat, designate the Fedora Project as the "Attribution Party" for purposes of CC-BY-SA. In accordance with CC-BY-SA, if you distribute this document or an adaptation of it, you must provide the URL for the original version. Red Hat, as the licensor of this document, waives the right to enforce, and agrees not to assert, Section 4d of CC-BY-SA to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law. Red Hat, Red Hat Enterprise Linux, the Shadowman logo, JBoss, MetaMatrix, Fedora, the Infinity Logo, and RHCE are trademarks of Red Hat, Inc., registered in the United States and other countries. For guidelines on the permitted uses of the Fedora trademarks, refer to https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/ Legal:Trademark_guidelines. Linux® is the registered trademark of Linus Torvalds in the United States and other countries. Java® is a registered trademark of Oracle and/or its affiliates. XFS® is a trademark of Silicon Graphics International Corp. or its subsidiaries in the United States and/or other countries.
    [Show full text]
  • Managing Large and Complex Systems with Omnispective Analysis and Reasoning
    Managing Large and Complex Systems with Omnispective Analysis and Reasoning Srinivas Chemboli Clive Boughton Research School of Computer Science The Australian National University {srinivas.chemboli, clive.boughton}@anu.edu.au Abstract. Development of newer and more sustainable systems requires a thorough understanding of the complex interactions in current systems. Therefore it is necessary to be able to switch between de- tailed knowledge of component systems and an overall appraisal of the entire system. Current efforts to develop ontologies capturing a "complete" and "universal" understanding of entire systems of systems often result in loss of depth and precision of knowledge contained in the participating systems. This fur- ther adds to the uncertainty and intractability in the management of the complex system. In addition, the absence of a single control and execution context makes it difficult to validate the system against desired intent and goals. All of these increase the likelihood of cost, effort and development time overruns in maintaining, enhancing, retiring and replacing systems. In this paper, we propose a novel approach to address these concerns by the application of Omnispective Analysis and Reasoning (OAR), an epistemic framework for managing intellectual concerns. By creating "localized ontologies" for capturing the ’silos’ of knowledge in component systems, we develop artifacts for only those concerns from the participating domains that are identified as relevant. These localized ontologies can unambiguously capture all relevant system artifacts with valuable information about their context of application within the system. With the OAR framework, we can analyze and manage large systems as an aggregation of all these localized ontologies with explicit specification of mutual inter- actions and influence at the concept, model and implementation levels.
    [Show full text]
  • Indicators for Missing Maintainership in Collaborative Open Source Projects
    TECHNISCHE UNIVERSITÄT CAROLO-WILHELMINA ZU BRAUNSCHWEIG Studienarbeit Indicators for Missing Maintainership in Collaborative Open Source Projects Andre Klapper February 04, 2013 Institute of Software Engineering and Automotive Informatics Prof. Dr.-Ing. Ina Schaefer Supervisor: Michael Dukaczewski Affidavit Hereby I, Andre Klapper, declare that I wrote the present thesis without any assis- tance from third parties and without any sources than those indicated in the thesis itself. Braunschweig / Prague, February 04, 2013 Abstract The thesis provides an attempt to use freely accessible metadata in order to identify missing maintainership in free and open source software projects by querying various data sources and rating the gathered information. GNOME and Apache are used as case studies. License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported (CC BY-SA 3.0) license. Keywords Maintenance, Activity, Open Source, Free Software, Metrics, Metadata, DOAP Contents List of Tablesx 1 Introduction1 1.1 Problem and Motivation.........................1 1.2 Objective.................................2 1.3 Outline...................................3 2 Theoretical Background4 2.1 Reasons for Inactivity..........................4 2.2 Problems Caused by Inactivity......................4 2.3 Ways to Pass Maintainership.......................5 3 Data Sources in Projects7 3.1 Identification and Accessibility......................7 3.2 Potential Sources and their Exploitability................7 3.2.1 Code Repositories.........................8 3.2.2 Mailing Lists...........................9 3.2.3 IRC Chat.............................9 3.2.4 Wikis............................... 10 3.2.5 Issue Tracking Systems...................... 11 3.2.6 Forums............................... 12 3.2.7 Releases.............................. 12 3.2.8 Patch Review........................... 13 3.2.9 Social Media............................ 13 3.2.10 Other Sources..........................
    [Show full text]
  • Pipenightdreams Osgcal-Doc Mumudvb Mpg123-Alsa Tbb
    pipenightdreams osgcal-doc mumudvb mpg123-alsa tbb-examples libgammu4-dbg gcc-4.1-doc snort-rules-default davical cutmp3 libevolution5.0-cil aspell-am python-gobject-doc openoffice.org-l10n-mn libc6-xen xserver-xorg trophy-data t38modem pioneers-console libnb-platform10-java libgtkglext1-ruby libboost-wave1.39-dev drgenius bfbtester libchromexvmcpro1 isdnutils-xtools ubuntuone-client openoffice.org2-math openoffice.org-l10n-lt lsb-cxx-ia32 kdeartwork-emoticons-kde4 wmpuzzle trafshow python-plplot lx-gdb link-monitor-applet libscm-dev liblog-agent-logger-perl libccrtp-doc libclass-throwable-perl kde-i18n-csb jack-jconv hamradio-menus coinor-libvol-doc msx-emulator bitbake nabi language-pack-gnome-zh libpaperg popularity-contest xracer-tools xfont-nexus opendrim-lmp-baseserver libvorbisfile-ruby liblinebreak-doc libgfcui-2.0-0c2a-dbg libblacs-mpi-dev dict-freedict-spa-eng blender-ogrexml aspell-da x11-apps openoffice.org-l10n-lv openoffice.org-l10n-nl pnmtopng libodbcinstq1 libhsqldb-java-doc libmono-addins-gui0.2-cil sg3-utils linux-backports-modules-alsa-2.6.31-19-generic yorick-yeti-gsl python-pymssql plasma-widget-cpuload mcpp gpsim-lcd cl-csv libhtml-clean-perl asterisk-dbg apt-dater-dbg libgnome-mag1-dev language-pack-gnome-yo python-crypto svn-autoreleasedeb sugar-terminal-activity mii-diag maria-doc libplexus-component-api-java-doc libhugs-hgl-bundled libchipcard-libgwenhywfar47-plugins libghc6-random-dev freefem3d ezmlm cakephp-scripts aspell-ar ara-byte not+sparc openoffice.org-l10n-nn linux-backports-modules-karmic-generic-pae
    [Show full text]
  • Software Im Griff
    COMMUNITY-EDITION Frei kopieren und beliebig weiter verteilen ! 01.2010 01.2010 SOFTWARE IM GRIFF IM GRIFF PAKETE PAKETE Nahtlose Integration S. 32, 59 Fremdpakete konvertieren mit Alien, selbst Kompiliertes paketieren mit Checkinstall Paketmanagement leicht gemacht S. 36, 42, 46, 50, 56 Optimale Softwareverwaltung auf dem Desktop, in der Shell und im Browser für OpenSuse, Fedora, Ubuntu, Mandriva und Debian 6 • RAWSTUDIO • 6 • RAWSTUDIO v Vier Top-Distributionen auf DVD Die brandneuen Ausgaben der beliebtesten Linux-Varianten: OpenSuse 11.2, Fedora 12, Ubuntu 9.10, Mandriva 2010.0 S. 6 - 22 Netzwerkprotokoll Bootmanager der Zukunft: IPv6 S. 84 Grub 2 im Detail S. 74 So funktioniert das Internet Neue Features ausreizen, in der nächsten Generation tückische Fallen umgehen Rätselspaß per Instant-Boot-Linux Point-and-Click S. 82 selbst gebaut S. 60, DVD Preisgekröntes Adventure So setzen Sie mit Tiny Core Machinarium mit knackiger Linux unkompliziert ein Grafi k und pfi ffi gen Ideen Schnellstart-System auf GRUB 2 • OPERA 10.10 • INSTANT-BOOT • IP GRUB 2 • OPERA 10.10 INSTANT-BOOT 4 196067 008502 01 www.linux-user.de EDITORIAL Universelle Speed-Bremse Sehr geehrte Leserinnen und Leser, da ist Linux bei USB 3.0 einmal arbeiter eines großen PC-Herstel- Unsinniger Ramsch also – aber in das erste Betriebssystem, das lers, dass Intel wohl erst 2011 das der schönen neuen Windows-7- eine neue Technik von Haus aus Superspeed-USB in seine Chip- Welt wird er sich verkaufen, kann unterstützt [1], und dann gerät sets integriert [2]. Intel demen- doch Microsofts so reichlich ge- die Markteinführung des neuen tiert nicht.
    [Show full text]
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 7.8 Release Notes
    Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 7.8 Release Notes Release Notes for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.8 Last Updated: 2021-03-02 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 7.8 Release Notes Release Notes for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.8 Legal Notice Copyright © 2021 Red Hat, Inc. The text of and illustrations in this document are licensed by Red Hat under a Creative Commons Attribution–Share Alike 3.0 Unported license ("CC-BY-SA"). An explanation of CC-BY-SA is available at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ . In accordance with CC-BY-SA, if you distribute this document or an adaptation of it, you must provide the URL for the original version. Red Hat, as the licensor of this document, waives the right to enforce, and agrees not to assert, Section 4d of CC-BY-SA to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law. Red Hat, Red Hat Enterprise Linux, the Shadowman logo, the Red Hat logo, JBoss, OpenShift, Fedora, the Infinity logo, and RHCE are trademarks of Red Hat, Inc., registered in the United States and other countries. Linux ® is the registered trademark of Linus Torvalds in the United States and other countries. Java ® is a registered trademark of Oracle and/or its affiliates. XFS ® is a trademark of Silicon Graphics International Corp. or its subsidiaries in the United States and/or other countries. MySQL ® is a registered trademark of MySQL AB in the United States, the European Union and other countries. Node.js ® is an official trademark of Joyent. Red Hat is not formally related to or endorsed by the official Joyent Node.js open source or commercial project.
    [Show full text]
  • Hilfreiche Tools Im Linux-Alltag
    Hilfreiche Tools im Linux-Alltag Edgar 'Fast Edi' Hoffmann Community FreieSoftwareOG [email protected] 6. Mai 2014 Ein Dienstprogramm (auch System- oder Hilfsprogramm, englisch utility) ist ein Computerprogramm, das fur¨ den Benutzer beziehungsweise Systemverwalter eines Computers allgemeine, oft systemnahe Aufgaben ausfuhrt.¨ Ublicherweise¨ geh¨ort eine Reihe von Dienstprogrammen zum Lieferumfang eines Betriebssystems, wobei jedes Dienstprogramm meistens auf eine ganz bestimmte Aufgabe spezialisiert ist. Tools/Hilfsprogramme Begriffserkl¨arung 2 / 43 Ublicherweise¨ geh¨ort eine Reihe von Dienstprogrammen zum Lieferumfang eines Betriebssystems, wobei jedes Dienstprogramm meistens auf eine ganz bestimmte Aufgabe spezialisiert ist. Tools/Hilfsprogramme Begriffserkl¨arung Ein Dienstprogramm (auch System- oder Hilfsprogramm, englisch utility) ist ein Computerprogramm, das fur¨ den Benutzer beziehungsweise Systemverwalter eines Computers allgemeine, oft systemnahe Aufgaben ausfuhrt.¨ 2 / 43 Tools/Hilfsprogramme Begriffserkl¨arung Ein Dienstprogramm (auch System- oder Hilfsprogramm, englisch utility) ist ein Computerprogramm, das fur¨ den Benutzer beziehungsweise Systemverwalter eines Computers allgemeine, oft systemnahe Aufgaben ausfuhrt.¨ Ublicherweise¨ geh¨ort eine Reihe von Dienstprogrammen zum Lieferumfang eines Betriebssystems, wobei jedes Dienstprogramm meistens auf eine ganz bestimmte Aufgabe spezialisiert ist. 2 / 43 Hervorheben des Textes Listendarstellung Durch Plugins erweiterbar Synchronisation uber¨ Cloud Auch fur¨ Windows
    [Show full text]
  • Linux Software Catalog 2018
    Linux Software Catalog 2018 This is a list of software I use on a daily bases and consider the best of the best. Although most can be found in the software tool provided by your distro, some may be outdated or froze for stability. I tend to use Flatpak to get somethings, like Krita, so I am using the latest versions. Flatpak apps are installed locally and do not interfere with the underlying system or package manager. I also go directly to the source for others. If you can’t find an app listed here in the package manager or Flatpak Google the name. You can get flatpak apps here: https://flathub.org/home I use Budgie on top of Pop! OS. I use Pop! OS because I am on a System76 laptop and drivers are excellent. I do like Budgie over Gnome, Cinnamon, Mate, etc. regardless of underlying Linux flavor as it’s closer to OS X than the others. I like the work-flow. My current desktop: To get a bigger selection of software open the terminal and type: sudo apt install synaptic Provide the password you set at install. Do not lose that password as it is the only way to manage everything on the system. GRadio (I can't live without this app.) GRadio is installed using Flatpak. It is not available in the Ubuntu repos. https://flathub.org/apps/details/de.haeckerfelix.gradio Open the terminal and type: flatpak install flathub de.haeckerfelix.gradio Then type (should show up in the menu, maybe logout and in if not): flatpak run de.haeckerfelix.gradio Rhythmbox can also play internet radio, gradio just does it better.
    [Show full text]
  • Fedora 13 Release Notes Release Notes for Fedora 13
    Fedora 13 Release Notes Release Notes for Fedora 13 Edited by The Fedora Docs Team Copyright © 2010 Red Hat, Inc. and others. The text of and illustrations in this document are licensed by Red Hat under a Creative Commons Attribution–Share Alike 3.0 Unported license ("CC-BY-SA"). An explanation of CC-BY-SA is available at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/. The original authors of this document, and Red Hat, designate the Fedora Project as the "Attribution Party" for purposes of CC-BY-SA. In accordance with CC-BY-SA, if you distribute this document or an adaptation of it, you must provide the URL for the original version. Red Hat, as the licensor of this document, waives the right to enforce, and agrees not to assert, Section 4d of CC-BY-SA to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law. Red Hat, Red Hat Enterprise Linux, the Shadowman logo, JBoss, MetaMatrix, Fedora, the Infinity Logo, and RHCE are trademarks of Red Hat, Inc., registered in the United States and other countries. For guidelines on the permitted uses of the Fedora trademarks, refer to https:// fedoraproject.org/wiki/Legal:Trademark_guidelines. Linux® is the registered trademark of Linus Torvalds in the United States and other countries. Java® is a registered trademark of Oracle and/or its affiliates. XFS® is a trademark of Silicon Graphics International Corp. or its subsidiaries in the United States and/or other countries. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Abstract This document details the release notes for Fedora 13.
    [Show full text]
  • ITC Lab Software List
    ITC Lab Software List This list contains the software available on ITC Lab machines as of Spring 2017. It is categorized by operating system; a brief description of the software is available as well. Table of Contents Windows-only ................................................................................................................................. 2 Linux-only ........................................................................................................................................ 6 Both ............................................................................................................................................... 11 1 Windows-only 7-Zip: file archiver ActivePerl: commercial version of the Perl scripting language ActiveTCL: TCL distribution Adobe Acrobat Reader: PDF reading and editing software Adobe Creative Suite: graphic art, web, video, and document design programs • Animate • Audition • Bridge • Dreamweaver • Edge Animate • Fuse • Illustrator • InCopy • InDesign • Media Encoder • Muse • Photoshop • Prelude • Premiere • SpeedGrade ANSYS: engineering simulation software ArcGIS: mapping software Arena: discrete event simulation Autocad: CAD and drafting software Avogadro: molecular visualization/editor CDFplayer: software for Computable Document Format files ChemCAD: chemical process simulator • ChemDraw 2 Chimera: molecular visualization CMGL: oil/gas reservoir simulation software Cygwin: approximate Linux behavior/functionality on Windows deltaEC: simulation and design environment for thermoacoustic
    [Show full text]
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 7.8 Release Notes
    Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 7.8 Release Notes Release Notes for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.8 Last Updated: 2020-04-03 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 7.8 Release Notes Release Notes for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.8 Legal Notice Copyright © 2020 Red Hat, Inc. The text of and illustrations in this document are licensed by Red Hat under a Creative Commons Attribution–Share Alike 3.0 Unported license ("CC-BY-SA"). An explanation of CC-BY-SA is available at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ . In accordance with CC-BY-SA, if you distribute this document or an adaptation of it, you must provide the URL for the original version. Red Hat, as the licensor of this document, waives the right to enforce, and agrees not to assert, Section 4d of CC-BY-SA to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law. Red Hat, Red Hat Enterprise Linux, the Shadowman logo, the Red Hat logo, JBoss, OpenShift, Fedora, the Infinity logo, and RHCE are trademarks of Red Hat, Inc., registered in the United States and other countries. Linux ® is the registered trademark of Linus Torvalds in the United States and other countries. Java ® is a registered trademark of Oracle and/or its affiliates. XFS ® is a trademark of Silicon Graphics International Corp. or its subsidiaries in the United States and/or other countries. MySQL ® is a registered trademark of MySQL AB in the United States, the European Union and other countries. Node.js ® is an official trademark of Joyent. Red Hat is not formally related to or endorsed by the official Joyent Node.js open source or commercial project.
    [Show full text]
  • Tabla De Aplicaciones Equivalentes Windows / GNU Linux Orientada Al Usuario En General O Promedio
    Tabla de aplicaciones equivalentes Windows / GNU Linux Orientada al usuario en general o promedio. Imágen Nomacs http://www.nomacs.org/ ​ Viewnior http://siyanpanayotov.com/project/viewnior/ Visor de imágnes ​ Eye of GNOME (http://www.gnome.org/projects/eog/) ACDSee etc. ​ ​ Gwenview (http://gwenview.sourceforge.net/) ​ ​ XnView http://www.xnview.com/ ​ digiKam (http://www.digikam.org/) Albums de fotos ​ ​ F-Spot (http://f-spot.org/Main_Page) Picasa, CyberLink ​ ​ gThumb (http://live.gnome.org/gthumb/) PhotoDirector, etc ​ ​ Shotwell (http://www.yorba.org/shotwell/) ​ ​ Editor de metadatos de FotoTagger (http://sourceforge.net/projects/fototagger/) imágnes ​ ​ ExifTool http://www.sno.phy.queensu.ca/~phil/exiftool/ PhotoME ​ Inkscape (http://www.inkscape.org/) ​ ​ Skencil (http://www.skencil.org/) Editor de gráficos vectoriales ​ ​ SK1 http://sk1project.org/ Adobe Illustrator ​ Xara Xtreme (http://www.xaraxtreme.org/) Corel Draw ​ ​ Alchemy (http://al.chemy.org/gallery/) ​ ​ Libre Office Draw (https://es.libreoffice.org/descubre/draw/) ​ ​ Blender (http://www.blender.org/) ​ ​ Natron https://natron.fr/ Gráficos 3D ​ K-3D (http://www.k-3d.org/) 3D Studio Max ​ ​ Wings 3D http://www.wings3d.com/ After Effects ​ Art of Illusion (http://www.artofillusion.org/) ​ ​ Jahshaka http://www.jahshaka.com/ ​ KolourPaint (http://kolourpaint.sourceforge.net/) Pintura digital ​ ​ Pinta (http://pinta-project.com/) MS Paint ​ ​ TuxPaint (http://tuxpaint.org/) ​ ​ Pintura digital profesional Kitra (https://krita.org/) ​ ​ Corel PaintShopPro Pencil (http://www.pencil-animation.org/)
    [Show full text]