Understanding Base Politics in Okinawa Part 4

C06639870 Approved for Release: 2017/02/15 C06639870

44 Okinawa's Master Narratives / Sources & Endnotes UNCLASSIFIED// FOUO

47 [Online Publication I I jtpkJIO)*!jl'.~±t!!O)gf.ft.: [US Military Issues in Okinawa] I j 20041 I www3.pref.okinawa.jp/site/contents/attach/.../pamphlet(Japan).pdf l Accessed on I February 20 11 I] 48 [Newspaper I ml S ffilffl ~flj [Asahi Shimbun Morning Edition] I 1 5 9;1]:if; r jtpkJIO) ft!§.~~ J *!jl'.~:ltg

~ (t A :ti.=g~t.J:-ti D ml Sffirffltl.'J" ::.,,7- 1--- [Asahi Shimbun survey of governors finds 15 support "decreasing the burden on Okinawa" but zero accepted receiving US bases] I I 12 February 20 IO I I I I ] 49 [Newspaper I II.m~ffiffl~fij [Ryukyu Shimpo Morning Edition] I ffi~c! It, ( ~~~ID!tr ) fj'jj-{ t-,::;ij!>: / ~f..l.

~O)jtpk45E. Z:..O) 1 fffiT:lffljf / r~f..j.:ji~~~~O)ffl@l;j{lt.,-QJ!\U~;;l<;:¾J G)9 3 ~ [High School Teacher Toshiaki Arashiro's guide book I Complementing Okinawa history in school text books I Three years from the citizen's rally to repeal the official textbook certification] 128 September 20 IO j 30 I I 11 50 [Book I I 591ht~3E.~~liJf~¾ [Okinawa History Education Research Association] I 591k-lfJ' 5Ji;t-Q~3E_OO~ [Scenes of History from Okinawa] I I I29 September 20 IO I I I I ] 51 [Television I NHK I ~? JPKJI S ~ 0) ~mf [The Story of a Century of Laughter in Okinawa] I I 18 June 20 I I I I I I The show interviewed Tamaki Mitsuru -- well known in Okinawa as a singer in the Okinawa pop group Rinken Band and now as a producer for a comic theater troupe. He described his "unforgettable memory" growing up in the 60s when, like the prewar period, some schools began enforcing a strict policy against using the local dialect at school and reinstituted the use of "dialect tags."] 52 [Book I Davinder L. Bhowmik I Fractious Memories in Medoruma Shun's Tales of War j lmag(in)ing the war in Japan: representing and responding to trauma in postwar literature and film j 20 IO I I I I ] 53 [Book I ~ !l):~ -f3t [Shun MEDORUMA] I i';t0,d.,(* ,_r- \,\<"Ji.) [Mabuigumi] I I July I999 I I I I] 54 [Museum Exhibit I I §'.ai!!itJUUg [Kihoin Shushukan] I In/a I I http://www004.upp.so-net.ne.jp/kihouin/ I Accessed on 30 June 20 I I I Kihoin consists of a temple and folk art museum and is located on Taketomi Island near lshigaki in southern Okinawa Prefecture. Photos of Kihoin's "dialect tag" exhibit appear in Okinawa published texts and guidebooks.] 55 [Book j lSBN978-4-903972-015 I ? 5 tJ.-ffliYl~;ij!>: [Uchina Sightseeing Textbook] I I 31 March 20081 I http://www.ocvb.or.jp/ I Accessed on 17 June 2011 I This text, produced by the Okinawa Convention and Visitors Bureau -- "the only public-private integrated parent organization in Okinawa for promoting tourism throughout the prefecture" -- detailed philosopher and founder of Tokyo's Folk Craft Museum Soetsu Yanagi's visit to Okinawa in the 1930s. Yanagi criticized "standard Japanese [language] enforcement campaign" whereby Okinawa's school children were punished for using local expressions and made to wear a "dialect tag" (hougen fuda), saying that it "went too far." The Okinawa Convention and Visitors Bureau credits Yanagi's visit with helping to trigger a national "reflection" (hansei) over "mainland Japan's contempt for Okinawa" (2008).) 56 [Television I NHK I ~? jtpkJI S ~ 0) 4Wmf [The Story of a Century of Laughter in Okinawa] I I I8 June 2011 I I I IThe show interviewed Tamaki Mitsuru -- well known in Okinawa as a singer in the Okinawa pop group Rinken Band and now as a producer for a comic theater troupe. He described his "unforgettable memory" growing up in the 60s when, like the prewar period, some schools began enforcing a strict policy against using the local dialect at school and reinstituted the use of"dialect tags."] 57 [Internet Site I 11!!:~0).., 77-::.,,7 .:i ;;I<;:¾ ~IT~~¾ [Worldwide Uchinanchu Festival Executive

Committee] j '!!t,W.O) ..,77-/7 .:i 11:¾ [Worldwide Uchinanchu Festival] I n/a I I http://www.wuf5th.com/index.php/ja/introduction I Accessed on 14 October 2011 I According to the official website of the 5th festival's organizing committee, the last festival in 2006 saw 4,937 participants from overseas (3 regions and 21 countries). "They celebrated and nurtured their Uchinanchu identity through their meetings, friendship, and shared heritage." The fifth festival took place 12-16 October 2011.] 58 [Newspaper I I *J?-:~%ffilffl mlfiJ [Tokyo Yomiuri Shimbun Morning Edition] I [ A'1'° i' 7- ] ril&Jr.f:M jtp~J j~~~C ~rnll!Jtt{U~t.f;;l<;:¾t±l~ ~fflt:&~ [Scanner: All ofOkinawa's Mayors, Village Heads Participate in Mass Rally, Decisively Express Their Opposition to the Prime Minister] 14 April 2010 13 I i I]

-~ This OSC product is based exclu sively on the content and behavi or of Ul\CLASSIFI ED//FOUO =:w-Open Source Center selected medi a and has not been coordinated with other US Government component s.

Approved for Release: 2017/02/15 C06639870 C06639870 Approved for Release: 2017/02/15 C06639870

45 Okinawa's Master Narratives / Sources & Endnotes UNCLASSIFIED II FOUO

59 [Newspaper I I~ El ffilffl ~flJ [Asahi Shimbun, Morning Edition] I ( ~c:t"~~ ) ~ffi~ffl t. 5qlk"- r~~

~ ~~ J fJ. 6 lq) L.,"~ 5 *ti"~ [The new Prime Minister Naoto Kan, Okinawa if'settled over his head' is the samemistakes"byShinjiKimural 16June2010 l 1711 1] 60 [OSC I I OSC ID: JPP20 I 0042502300 I 125 April 20 IO I IJapan: NHK Reports on Okinawa Mass Rally Against Futenma Relocation in Prefecture I I (U) I(U) I Tokyo NHK General Television in Japanese -- main channel of Japan's public broadcast network Nippon Hoso Kyokai (NHK)] 61 [Newspaper I I ~ El ffilffl ~ cf/. slHt 11:: d) lfJ*± ~f.f-:, tJ' IJ ~;.lcrs, ~91--f:$~ ~ ~ d) ~ )!Fk"- [Asahi Shimbun: Disappointed in a mainland unable to perceive the pain: Okinawa seeking Futenma's relocation outside of the prefecture] I I 13 May 20 IO I I I 11 62 [Newspaper I I *]ii:ffilffl~flJ [Tokyo Shim bun Morning Edition] I Z:. 5 6 ~ffl.ffll ~ p;] Afl~.lE "\. "5qlk"- .JJ ,1;p,~;~;tg ( _t) 7-t!:;(.~IJ~~~Ht, t16*~~#1!~ "t.:'>3.Uflt!!fJ.JJ (Special news department: start of the Kan administration, "Okinawa" unlucky star won't disappear, considering redoing access, pork-barrel spending "can no longer be used" I 8 June 20 IO I 28 I I I] 63 [Essay I Masahide OTA I Beyond Hondo : Devolution and Okinawa I I2003 I I I I ] 64 [Internet Site I I :kEE-'12-.ffi~t.g-~~ffl [Ota Peace Reserch Institute] I In/a I I http://www.opri.jp/ IAccessed on 30 June 2011 IOta Peace Research Institute was formed in January I, 1999, and its president is Masahide Ota. The pacifist organization is strongly anti-war and critical of th e US presence in Okinawa.] 65 [Internet Site I I ffi El ffiMtl [Mainichi Shimbun Online] I jipk"- : ~ IJ ffll r 6 6 ~ filf (7) cJ;. 5 ~l'ti-CE ~ ~ tttJ'

~ fJ. \,\ J [Okinawa: the words "could be the sacrificed stone as 66 years ago"] I23 June 2011 I I http://mainichi.jp/select/wadai/news/20110623k0000e040083000c.html I Accessed on 27 June 2011 I] 66 [Newspaper I ffi El ffilffl g§'ffll~fll [Mainichi Shimbun Saibu Morning Edition] I~* : ;q:tk,1~!1:1]$~ ft\1# lUf:~~ x-.liJ&Ji'r(7)18Jit, iU-B.13~ = ffl.~ffllilffil-&· =~-~ [Elections: News section deputy chiefTeruhisa Mimori explains re-elected Okinawa Gov. Nakaima's government scheme] I 129 November 2010124 I I I] 67 OSC assessment of local versus national programmi ng on Okinawa's commercial broadcasters during the week of I May 2011. For example, local programming averaged three hours per day for OTV, two hours for RBC, and two hours 15-minutes for QAB, according to OSC's calculation based on program schedules published in Ryukyu Shimpo (7 May 2011 ).] 68 [Newspaper I Ryukyu Shimpo I r~Q, 9filf t: ~? /J' J EE rj:1 llJ:jffi mi-& illti"i!i~ij111ffi:fH!Hl::l d, < IJ [Okinawa defense official said, "Would you say 'I will commit a crime' beforehand?' regarding the submission of the Henoko environmental impact report] I I 29 November 2011 I I I I] 69 [OSC I I OSC ID: JPP20111I29969107129 November 2011 I IJiji: (update) Okinawa Defense Chief Sacked for Gaffe Over Base Plan I I (U) I (U) ITokyo Jiji Press in English -- English-language news service of Jiji Press, Ltd., a private press agency] 70 [OSC I I OSC ID: JPP201112040 I I 00 I I 5 December 201 I I I Japan: State MATT JMA -- Morning Edition 5 Dec 11 I I (U//FOUO) I (U//FOUO) I All of Japan's Saturday evening papers reported that DPJ policy chief Maehara criticized Defense Minister Ichikawa on Saturday, 3 December 2011.] 71 [Newspaper IOkinawa Times I Okinawa Times i llJ:iffimi-&~~ : ~~~"'t"i0$ rffid)til:i~b (The ODB Chief's Remarks: The Governor Calls Them "Extremely Regrettable" at the Prefectural Assembly) 12 December 20 I I I I I I Okinawa Governor Nakai ma cal led the remarks "insulting and hurtful to the Okinawan people and disdainful of women."] 72 [Newspaper I Okinawa Times I Okinawa Times I 1!:t~~.111 il&JF-ft:~1;! (Public Opinion Is in a Ferment; A

Severe Blow to the Government) J 30 November 2011 I I I I The mayors ofNaha and Nago called the remarks emblematic of Tokyo's discrimination against Okinawa (Okinawa Times, 30 November 201 !).] 73 [Newspaper I Ryukyu Shimpo I Ryukyu Shimpo I ttfilt llJ:iffimi-&£¼5 )lttk,l~,j:~O)x-.l~tJ'/~¥ ~ .t:®:Ji"f (7)~,8~~~ (Editorial : The Dismissal of the ODB Chief: ls Okinawa Subject to Sexual Assaults?/ [The Remarks] Expose the Government's Sense of Discriminating [Okinawa]" I30 November 2011 I I I I Ryukyu Shimpo said that

~ O So C This OSC product is based exclu sively on the content and behavior of UNCLASSIFIED//FOUO ::W' pen urce enter selected media and has not been coordinated with other US Government components.

Approved for Release: 2017/02/15 C06639870 C06639870 Approved for Release: 2017/02/15 C06639870

46 Okinawa's Master Narratives/ Sources & Endnotes UNCLASSIFIED// FOUO

bureaucrats concerned with base policies have a "discriminatory mentality" toward Okinawa, which leads them to assuming policies that force bases on Okinawa regardless of local opinion (30 November 20 I I).) 74 [Newspaper I Ryukyu Shimpo I Ryukyu Shimpo I rli;i..BU:: *11ffit~J li;i.p;i:t,JJ, 1.IBl.lim~~tf'm~~~ ("Contempt ofthe Okinawan People and Women": The Naha City Assembly Becomes the First To Adopt a Protest Resolution) I2 December 2011 I I I I The Naha City Assembly unanimously adopted a resolution on I December, which said that the remarks "indicate the government's and bureaucrats' true intention to continue forcing bases on Okinawa" and said they "expose [Tokyo's] contempt and discrimination of Okinawa" (Ryukyu Shimpo, 2 December 2011).) 75 [Newspaper I Okinawa Times I Okinawa Times Itl:filt [)lp~J!jjffinlj{~j!!~] r~tUJ.\,I J =.mOJ#!tM (Editorial: "The Dismissal ofthe ODB Chief' -- "Inadmissible" Double Contempt) I 30 November 2011 I I I I Okinawa Times said that the remarks show that the "structural discrimination" against Okinawa is a "deeply embedded" mindset among bureaucrats and institutionalizes Tokyo's "offering up" of Okinawa to Washington (30 November 2011 ).) 76 [OSC I I OSC ID: JPP201 l I 130969055130 November 2011 I 30 November 2011 IAsahi: Okinawa Furious Over . Defense Official's Rape Remark I I (U) I(U) IThe co-chair of the group Okinawa Women Act Against Military Violence said, "This is what central government officials think as opposed to what they say. It reveals the quintessence of the relationship between Yamato (mainland Japan) and Okinawa" (Asahi, 30 November 20 I I).] 77 [Online Publication I Mainichi Shimbun INikkei Telecom 21 I 83 9'l · jl:ph\1!1:ittinli~ : 1"iMW~~"'(·]!!~

r;: :ht.l"'OO O)*iif J )ljlk,t!i;i.~, ~ IJ t. ili) ~6th (ODB ChiefTanaka Is Dismissed for the Inappropriate Remarks: "This ls How the Government Really Looks at US" -- Rage and Resignation Among Okinawan People) I 30 November 2011 I I http://t2 l .nikkei.co.jp/ I Accessed on 30 November 2011 IA member of an Okinawa folk song group said: "When I hear a remark like the one made [by Tanaka], I feel sad, thinking that 'yamatonchu' (people of the mainland) are different from 'uchinanchu' (people of Okinawa)" (Mainichi Shimbun, 30 November 2011 ).) 78 [Internet Site ITHE WJ Sffilil'J GLOBE [The Asahi Shimbun Globe] I7'- ~ "t"·~ -Q )ljl~ [Okinawa: looking at the data] I 120 September 2010 I ! http://globe.asahi.com/feature/100920/memo/03.html I Accessed on IO May 20 I 1 I The Asahi Shim bun conducted the poll in May 2010 and received 746 valid responses. The polling method was not specified.] 79 [Newspaper I **~~ffil1i'l WlfIJ [Yomiuri Shimbun, Tokyo Morning Edition] I [ A"r 1' T-] ru&Jffx-f)ljl l'-lJ 5R>i'.89L: :i::rnll!Ttt{t~t.fj;::~tf:j~ §°fflL:&~ [Scanner: "Central Government Versus Okinawa," all municipal leaders attend mass rally, oppose prime minister] I I 26 April 2010 I I I I] 80 [OSC I I OSC ID: JPP20090522023001 122 May 2009 I I Japan: Okinawa Local TV Evening News 22 May 09 I (U) I(U) I] 8 1 [Internet Site I I [£itB) ~~ [Bases: regrettable] I I 28 May 20 IO I I http://098u.com/wp/20l 0/05/28183 I Accessed on 19 June 2011 I] 82 [Newspaper I I lfit~ffiffl Wlf!J [Ryukyu Shimpo Morning Edition] I)'P~7 IAT 3 ::.., ftfl#Jt~$~~~

~ [The summary of Governor Nakai ma's speech at the Okinawa Question [symposium]] I20 September 2011 I I I IJ 83 [Newspaper I I Im:3'.1

This OSC product is based exc lusive ly on the content and behavior of UNCLASSIFIED//FOUO :f~Open Source Center selected media and has not been coordinated with other US Government components.

Approved for Release: 2017/02/15 C06639870 C06639870 Approved for Release: 2017/02/15 C06639870

47 Okinawa's Master Narratives/ Sources & Endnotes UNCLASSIFIED// FOUO

85 [OSC I I OSC ID: FEA20110215014487 I 14 February 20 I I I I Japan: Local Dailies Criticize Former PM Hatoyama's Remarks on Futenma I I (U) I(U) I ] 86 [Newspaper I I I.m!:l

11) ~ ,t,, [The heart seeking peace] I n/a I I

This OSC product is based exclusively on the content and behavior of UNCLASSIFIED//FOUO =•Open Source Center sel ected media and has not been coordinated with other US Government components.

Approved for Release: 2017/02/15 C06639870 C06639870 Approved for Release: 2017/02/15 C06639870

48 Okinawa's Master Narratives/ Sources & Endnotes UNCLASSIFIED// FOUO

http://www3.prcf.okinawa.jp/site/view/contview.jsp?cateid=14&id=669&page=I I Accessed on 18 November 2011 I J 103 (Internet Site I I )ltl~IJi!.~:ll':E5iffll5¥-~ · .11.l *~ ~~ii!ii~ [Okinawa Prefecture Peace and Gender Equality

Promotion Division] I -'f/5x 23 ~/3! -'!2-~'.§:~ [2011 Peace Declaration] j 23 June 2011 I I http://www3.pref.okinawa.jp/site/view/contview.jsp?cateid= l 1&id=4 I 24&page=l I Accessed on 18 November 2011 I l 104 [Internet Site I I :1Eii!iifill iHl/!ffl~ ( rp~O)"--;) ( ffl'ffi~BJI) ) [Ginowan City bepartmentof Plans Public Relations and Secretariat (Mayor's page (Policy Speeches)] I I 12 December 20 IO I I http://www.city.ginowan.okinawa.jp/2633/635.html I Accessed on 18 November 2011 I] 105 [Internet Site I I )ltl~-'f~iltlJ-t?.:::,, $1- [Okinawa Peace Activity Center] I In/a I I http://www.peace okinawa.net/ I Accessed on 18 November 2011 I] 106 [Internet Site I I;ill~t.J' 5 ~:!:&~ ~ < l., 1!!:~0) 3¥~!]')£: )j< bi)~"$ ~ii~¾(~¾';.;ill~-'!2-~"$~ii~¾) [Citizens Liaison Committee of Removing Bases From Okinawa and Seeking Peace -- Okinawa Citizens Liaison Committee for Peace] I In/a I I http://www.jca.apc.org/heiwa-sr/jp/categoryl/index.html I Accessed on 18 November2011 I] 107 [Newspaper I \ Okinawa Times I rmtt'i!'i ,/-J *~ 1 ,El Ct,IDJ*Ell ["Say No to the Henoko Plan" -- Group To Visit the United States Will Be Formed As Soon As in January] I 19 October 2011 I I I I ] 108 [Internet Site I I jlp~~~/!~iltb [The Okinawa Protest Advertising Action] I I n/a I I http://www.okinawaiken.org/img/protestadvertising_ 20111.gif I Accessed on 18 November 20 I 1 I ] 109 [Internet Site I I ;ijl~Jg~/!~iltb [The Okinawa Protest Advertising Action] I Opinion Ad Campaign on the New York Times Website I 21 September 2011 I I http://www.okinawaiken.org/nytimes I Accessed on I 8 November 2011 1l 110 (OSC I I OSC ID: JPP20110918043008 I 18 September 2011 I I Japan: Editorial Criticizes Cabinet Meeting on Futenma Base Relocation I I (U) I (U) INaha Ryukyu Shimpo Online in Japanese -- Website of one of two major Okinawa Prefecture newspapers; URL: http://ryukyushimpo.jp] 111 [Newspaper I I;ill~$!,( AA-%9~$trr [Okinawa Times Extra Edition] I [ At. W5 L, 0) rs, t: · iJf!J 6 0 ~ )'F~5 ,( AA ] [Among people and livelihoods, 60 years since Okinawa Times' first issue] 11 July 2008 I 12 I I I] 112 [OSC I I OSC ID: JPP20 IO 1218034003 I 19 December 20 IO I I Japan: Editorials on New National Defense Program Guidelines 18, 19 Dec IO I I (U) I (U) I ] 113 [Book IOkinawa Prefectural Board of Education I The History and Culture of Okinawa I I 3 I March 2000 I 36 I I l 114 [Book I I;ill~~.§1:.~Hi'liJf~¾ [Okinawa History Education Research Association] I jlp~f.J' 5 JLt ~ ~.§1:.Jil::ll'¾ [Scenes of History from Okinawa] I 29 September 20 IO I 215 I I I ] 115 [Online Publication IOkinawa Times INikkei Telecom 21 I [n#I · tt l1~tll. 4J- " -;, r] / )ltl~~:ltgt;j: 1'i:iJX/l!llll.

· .~1J, <= it '.i~'f./J:..I? 1):::,, 1--:::,, ;/1Jttffi r~J -r-~~ ([Kyukyu-Okinawa Summit] Bases on Okinawa Are Essential/ Expressed Eagerness To Reorganize and Reduce Bases/ President Clinton Delivered a Speech at the "Cornerstone" [of Peace]) I 21 July 2000 I I http://t21.nikkei.co.jp/ I Accessed on 13 December 2011 I ] 11 6 [Online Publication I Ryukyu Shimpo INikkei Telecom 21 I ;iJ:lkffl-ij- ~ o/ 1-- / **~ffi r .siz.~ O)~J c~~ /

r jfii-t:' -5 3iJ ~ slffl / !'1!.~~ffit::~Jil...(Okinawa Summit/ The US President Delivered a Speech at the "Cornerstone of Peace"/ He Cited "Nuchi du Takara"/ He Gave Consideration to Okinawan People's Sentiments) I 21 July 2000 I I http://t2 I.nikkei.co.jp/ I Accessed on 13 December 2011 I] 117 (Online Publication I ;ijl~IJi!_,Fj='.J'.i::ii!ijfill:1Eii!ii~ffi~ [Okinawa Prefecture Planning and Coordination Division] I ffi 7 @llJi!.~iiO:f/3!~:iltffl~C [7th Report on Prefecture Citizen's Preferences] I 11 October 2009 I I http://www3.pref.okinawa.lg.jp/site/view/contview.jsp?cateid=29&id=22038&page=1 I Accessed on 15 June 2011 I Respondents were asked to select their top three choices from a list of twelve strengths. The top three strengths, by

Thi s OSC product is based excl usively on the content and behavior of UNCLASSIFIED//FOUO Open Source Center se lec ted media and has not been coordinated with other US if. Government components.

Approved for Release: 2017/02/15 C06639870 C06639870 Approved for Release: 2017/02/15 C06639870

49 Okinawa's Master Narratives/ Sources & Endnotes UNCLASSIFIED// FOUO

weighted average, were "citizens exhibit deep empathy," "Okinawa enjoys a wann climate," "Okinawa has a unique culture."] 118 [Online Publication I ;lj:lk,1.~JTiEOOi!lliEOOi~m~ [Okinawa Prefecture Planning and Coordination Division] I ~ 6 1§1 ~~ilOr-m'.~i!t [6th Report on Prefecture Citizen's Preferences] I I I October 2005 I I http://www3.pref.okinawa.lg.jp/site/view/contview.jsp?cateid=29&id=22038&page=I I Accessed on 15 June 2011 I ] 119 [OSC I I OSC ID : JPP2011051602000 I I 16 May 2011 I I Japan: Okinawa Local TV Evening News 16 May 11 I I (U) I(U) I RBC: The fourth story of the day is a 3.5-minute report on annual peace march held on 15 May the anniverary of Okinawa's reversion to Japan. Participants express opposition to the military's presence on the island.

QAB: "Station Q" carries as its second story a six-minute report on 15 May peace March including recent developments concerning the Futenma relocation issue.] 120 [OSC I I OSC ID: JPP20 I 0051417600 I I 14 May 20 IO I I Japan: Okinawa Local TV Evening News 14 May IO I I (U) I (U) I NHK: The third story of the days is an approximately four-minute report on the "Okinawa peace March" which began on 14 May.

OTV: The main local news segment of "OTV Super News" carries as second story a two-minute report on "Okinawa peace march."

RBC: The third story of the day is an approximately 1.5-minute report on the "Okinawa peace march."

QAB: "Station Q" carries as its top story a one-minute report on the "Okinawa peace march."] 121 [Internet Site IOkinawa Times I 5 · 1 5 SjZ-.ffifi~ r*'.il!T'~~t&'.J.11:tt!!5(ti"-J [15 May Peace March "Use the Budget for the US Military for Disaster Relief] I I 16 May 2011 I I http://www.okinawatimes.co.jp/article/2011- 05-16 _ 17872/ I Accessed on 2 December 2011 I The usual three day event was shortened to a single day out of consideration for the victims of the 11 March 201 I Great Eastern Japan Earthquake, according to Okinawa Times.] 122 [Internet Site I Okinawa Times I~< !!!.EE ~IJ O)~~ '3 8 ~wjO)~l};O) El-t.ffit.:? f.:..J [Continuing pressure, angry warning 'it was raining on the day of the reversion 38 years ago'] I I 16 May 20 IO I I http://www.okinawatimes.co.jp/article/20 I 0-05-16 _6519/ I Accessed on 2 December 2011 I ] 123 [1nternetSite 1PressNetJapanCo.,Ltdl;lj:l~~IJ;3 7~T rsiz..ffirr~J r~:tt!!O)fJ:l.,'.~u ~~2-=fA* :tm ['Peace March' Held for 37th Year Since Okinawa's Reversion; 2,000 People Participated Seeking "lsla11d Without Bases"] I I 15 May 2009 I I http://www.47news.jp/CN/200905/CN200905150 I 000304.html I Accessed on 2 December 2011 I Posted to Press Net Japan's 47 News website but attributed to Kyodo Press Agency.] 124 [Internet Site I Official Kadena Town Website Ili·=Hfli!IJC -:JI.,\"( [About Kadena Town) I In/a I I http://www.town.kadena.okinawa.jp/english/Concem/index.html I Accessed on 2 December 2011 IThe symbol represents "Ka" in the Japanese Hiragana character ( as in Kadena) and symbolizes Asuka ( a flying bird) It is a simple design expressing the desire for peace and union of the people, and also the evolution of the town's future. ( constituted May 17 , 1973 ).] 125 [Internet Site I I '.§'.!ff~'$ (GINO WAN CITY] I I n/a I I http://www.city.ginowan.okinawa.jp/2552/2715/ 1 I I I .htm I I Accessed on 2 December 2011 I Official website of Ginowan City in Japanese.] 126 (Internet Site I JPk-i1.~SfZ-.ffiYr~~~~ [Okinawa Prefectural Peace Memorial Museum] I OSC ID: 1Ht'§'~ ~I~~'$ [Collection ofNuclar-Free Declarations: Nago City] I In/a I I (www.peace-museum.pref.okinawa.jp/) I Accessed on 2 December 2011 I ) 127 [Internet Site I I ~~tt.siz..ffirr®: O)~:ilq: ~ 9 ~ ~0tl [Ordinance on the Basis of Yomitan Village's Peace Administration] I I 29 March 1991 I I http://www.yomitan.jp/reiki/40390 IO I00 I 000000000/40390 IO I 00 I 000000000/40390 IO I00 I 000000000.html I Accessed on 2 December 2011 I Official website of Yomitan Town in Japanese.]

This OSC product is based exclusively on the content and behavior of UNCLASSIFIED//FOUO ·:{ Open Source Center selected media and has not been coordina!ed with other US . Government components.

Approved for Release: 2017/02/15 C06639870 C06639870 Approved for Release: 2017/02/15 C06639870

50 Okinawa's Master Narratives/ Sources & Endnotes UNCLASSIFIED// FOUO

128 [Internet Site I I ~~ ;:::_ ;;t ( LIVE ) / HY -0~ ["Over the times" (live)/ HY Official] I I I 3 August 2010 I http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t5A0mkffij_A I Accessed on 6 April 2011 I] 129 [Internet Site I I ~~;::: ;;t ( LIVE ) / HY -0~ ["Over the times" (live) I HY Official] I I 13 August 20 IO I I http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t5AOmkfBj_A I Accessed on 6 April 2011 I] 130 [Internet Site I J MONGOL 8 0 0 (7):::1"711/ "1 )~- *-b.· ~-1/ [MONGOL 800 Official Home Page] I I n/a I I http://www.mongo1800.jp/ IAccessed on 6 April 20 I I I] 131 [Internet Site I I MONGOL800 / i.m!':1<~¥X [Mongol 800: Ryukyu Love Song] I J 27 March 2009 J I http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oOFXdy6SR2o IAccessed on 7 April 20 I I I ] 132 [Internet Site I I i.m!':l

t!t~~ilt [Opinion Survey Related to Foreign Diplomacy, 2010] I J 5 December2011 I I http://www8.cao.go.jp/survey/h22/h22-gaiko/2-1.html IAccessed on 12 December 2011 IJ 135 [OSC I I OSC ID: JPP20110318004001 J 18 March 20111 IJapan: Media Report on US Assistance for Nuclear Accident 'Operation Tomodachi' I I (U//FOUO) I (U//FOUO) IJ 136 [OSC I I OSC ID: JPP20111011027001 J 11 October 2011 I I Japan: State MATT JMA--Afternoon Ed ition 11 Oct 11 I I (U//FOUO) I_(U//FOUO) IJ 137 [Internet Site I J llhffi-a [Ministry of Defense] I I n/a I I http://www.mod.go.jp/ IAccessed on 5 December 20 I I I ] 138 [Internet Site I J ;fij..t §ffi~ r_rr;JjtfJ:.:>cJ ffii [Maritime Self Defense Force's "Good Father" Version] I J 2011 I I http://www.mod.go.jp/gsd f/j ieikanbosyu/stream ing/qa/cm/explain/movie_ web_m0 I .html?keepThis=true& TB _i fram e=true& width=680&height=490 IAccessed on 15 December 2011 I ] 139 [Internet Site I J lli..t § ffi~ r ~;;t-Q SJ 1/i [Ground Self Defense Force's "Smiling Day" Version] I J 2011 I I http:/ /www.mod.go.jp/gsdf/j iei kanbosyu/stream ing/qa/cm/explain/movie_ cm_g 02 .htm l?keepThis=true&TB _iframe =true& width=680&height=490 I Accessed on 15 December 20 I I IJ 140 [Internet Site I Mainichi Shimbun I 1 9 7 6 ( llB.ffi 5 1 ) ff. 1 J=l 1 8 S 5qlk,1_5fij}:j!ffi1lr,Jl~ [18 January 1976: Okinawa International Ocean Expo Closes] I I 18 January 1976 I I http://mainichi.jp/select/wadai/newsbox/box/etc/2010/0 !/20 I 00 I 13org00m040039000c.html I Accessed on 25 October 20 I I I ] 141 [Internet Site I I - pink tentacle I Posters by Kazumasa Nagai I n/a I I http://pinktentacle.com/2010/1 1/po sters-by kazumasa-nagai/ I Accessed on 25 October 20 I I I ] 142 [Book J fb H35a [TADA Osamu] I JJ:5$K&>tiffiffltl [Toyo Keizai Inc.] I59km1' X -1/ (7)~'£. 1H,' ;fij(7) 1.J )~

"f :z. 7 )~ · A 5T 1 -;( [The Birth of Okinawa's Image: Cultural Studies of the Blue Waters] J 6 October 2004 J p.ss I I I l 143 [Online Publication J -0~tll]l~A :t.tg§I~~ [The Japanese Geotechnical Society] I ± t.lHil [Ground and

Foundation, Vol. 21, No, 4] I 51Pl'41i~;fij)$ffiJi~ EXPO 75 ["Okinawa International Ocean Expo - Expo 75") J 1

This OSC product is based exclusively on the content an d behavior of UNCLASSIFIED//FOUO Open Source Center se lected media and has not been coord inated with other US =• Government components.

Approved for Release: 2017/02/15 C06639870 C06639870 Approved for Release: 2017/02/15 C06639870

51 Okinawa's Mas ter Narratives / Sources & Endnotes UNCLASSIFIED// FOUO

April 1973 I 87-89 I http://www.jgs-library.net/search/result. php I Accessed on 24 October 2011 I ~~ti.EH$)._ itll §I~~ [The Japanese Geotechnical Society]]

144 [Internet Site I I;,mill EJ 8 ~M;t::,, 7 -1::,, [Yaeyama Mainichi Shim bun Online] I !!, 0) § ~~ ~i!!' ~9!-t ? [Editorial: Let's Preserve the Island's Nature for Future Generations]/ 4 August 2007 / I http://www.y mainichi.eo.jp/news/8939// Accessed on 26 October 2011 / ] 145 [OSC I I OSC ID: JPP2007073096902 I I 30 July 2007 \ I Kyodo: FEATURE: Ishigaki Locals Initiate Own Rules for Coral Reefconservation \ I (U) \ (U) ITokyo Kyodo World Service in Engli sh -- English service of Japan's largest domestic and international news agency, owned by nonprofit cooperative of63 newspaper companies and NHK] 146 [Online Publication I Public Relations Division, Executive Office of the Governor, Okinawa Prefecture Government I Outline ofOkinawa Prefecture I I 2008 I I http://www.pref.okinawa.jp I Accessed on 21 October 2011 I l 147 [Music CD IBEGIN I !;)..~'.3i [Islander's Treasure] I / 22 May 2002 I I I I] 148 [Television I Im~~Jts. [Ryukyu Broadcasting Corp.] I R B C r §)._~3iJ ;t-7•=::,, ~ · =j-- ~ [RBC Opening Theme "Islander's Treasure"] I I n/a I I http://www.rbc.eo.jp/rtvprog.php?catid= I 52&blogid=85 I Accessed on 26 October 20 I I I ] 149 [Internet Site I I ;t 1) :::J / [Oricon Inc. ] I I n/a I I http://www.oricon.eo.jp/prof/artist/2802/products/music/4 76482/1 / / Accessed on 27 October 2011 I ] 150 [Television I Fuji TV I Hey Hey Hey I I 25 March 2011 I I I I] 151 [Internet Site I I ~it-it -1 1-- Cocco [Cocco Official Site] I I n/a I I http://www.cocco.co.jp/ I Accessed on 5 April 2011 I Official website of Cocco, available in Engl ish and Japanese.] 152 [Internet Site I Oricon I Cocco's singles rankings I In/a I I http://www.oricon.co.jp/prof/artist/484 l/ranking/cd_single/ I Accessed on 5 April 2011 I Oricon supplies sales ranking for music, movies, games, television, and books in Japan. Sales rankings are published on the Oricon Style website.] 153 [Television I TV Asahi I MUSIC STATION I / 18 April 201 I I I I I] 154 [Internet Site I I Nikkei Telecom 21 I I n/a I l http://t2I.nikkei.eo.jp/g3/CMNOF I I .do I Accessed on 28 October 2011 I For example, Ryukyu Shim po and Okinawa Times used the phrase "chura shima" (beautiful island) 67 times in 1997, 298 times in 2002, and 2045 times in 20 IO .] 155 [Online Publication I ~EE~ [Osamu TADA] I :i:>R7'~ 8 "P1!lUf~3tft.m.iff7° □-;} I? 1--~-i!i- ~ = Report of the International Workshop "the Japan-China intangible cultural heritage project at Kanazawa University" I I:7-.=

'Y "Jl!ljU::: 5qlk-,t ,( ;;<-::_; : 3 'J 0) ~ftO)ffiJi¾ [Ethnic Tourism and Okinawa Image: Three Ages of Exposition] I 20 February 20 I I I I http://hdl.handle.net/2297 /28223 I Accessed on 27 October 20 I I I J 156 [Internet Site I I ttit~t.i C:: 7";1- 1) -it-'r [Video Research Ltd.] I In/a I I http://www.videor.co.jp/ I Accessed on 27 October 2011 I Video Research Ltd is a reputable media and marketing research fim1 founded in 1964 with interests held by all five of Japan's major commercial broadcasters.] 157 [Internet Site I NHK (Japan Broadcasting Corporation) INHK On Demand IilMtT L., C:: ,J,filt 5 ~ 6 c!' It., ~ 1 @l ~ ( 5 ~ ) 5 ;tijO)*{J* [Serial TV Drama: Churasan Episode I: The Beautiful Ocean's Promise] I n/a I https://www.nhk-ondemand.jp/goods/G2010022647SA000/ I Accessed on 28 October 2011 I] 158 [Internet Site I I )[pk4~€, ;tii7./<~ffi [Okinawa Chura Umi Aquarium] I In/a I Ihttp://oki churaumi.jp/guide/haisai.html I Accessed on 28 October 2011 I] 159 [Online Publication I I )[pk4~~~~,t,~~ili1ll'ltlit¾~~:lHlUiii [A Prospectus for Setting Up the Council To Promote the Prefectural People's Greenery Campaign on All Okinawa Islands] I 127 June 2008 I I http://www.shinrinryokuchika.jp/pdf/syuisyo.pdf I Accessed on 2 November 2011 I]

This OSC product is based exclusi ve ly on th e content and behavior of UNCLASSIFIED//FOUO Open Source Center selected media and has not been coordinated with other CS =• Government components.

Approved for Release: 2017/02/15 C06639870 C06639870 Approved for Release: 2017/02/15 C06639870

52 Okinawa's Master Narratives/ Sources & Endnotes UNCLASSIFIED// FOUO

160 [Internet Site I I YouTube I ANN News jlpk,t · '8 ~"$ft~ 3ZI!ffii"~~- ~#--1'1~ ~~ vs &;t-:I [ANN News: Okinawa Nago mayoral election, Henoko relocation, opposition vs conditional acceptance] I22 January 20 I 0 I I http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C0NLvWaL5mQ I Accessed on 3 November 2011 I] 16 1 [Internet Site I RIM PEACE 19~~* ~C;t-:!9 ~ :m~ffib [Demonstration Activities Against the Foreign Minister] I I 19 October 20 I I I I http://www.rimpeace.or.jp/jrp/okinawa/henoko 1110 I 9.html I Accessed on 3 November 2011 I RIM PEACE is a Japan-based grassroots civic group that operates the "Track! The US Bases in Japan" website--www.rimpeace.or.jp--established to "figure out the true picture ofthe US military deployment in Japan."] 162 [Internet Site I RIM PEACE f jljjffij;;: ~ "-(f)m~rrih [Demonstration Activities Against the Defense Minister] I I 19 October 2011 I I http://www.rimpeace.or.jp/jrp/okinawa/henoko I I IO I 7b.html I Accessed on 3 November 2011 I RIM PEACE is a Japan-based grassroots civic group that operates the "Track! The US Bases in Japan" website- www.rimpeace.or.jp--established to "figure out the true picture ofthe US military deployment in Japan."]

163 1 [Internet Site I f /\. )~:it!ll,\ 6 ~l' =~.1-:;.l.;Jt 1 0 ~(!)~ [The Council Comprised of 10 Districts ofFutami and Northward To Oppose a Helicopter Base] I In/a I I http://kichi-iranai.jp/ I Accessed on 3 November 2011 I] 164 [Internet Site I I 5i!U./\. 1)~:it!l~~&M· .siz:~c '8~"$~~:±:ft~ *tf)~j$n~~ [The Council To Oppose the Offshore Helicopter Base Construction, Seek Peace, and Call for Democratic Municipal Administration ofNago City] I I n/a I I http://www.mco.ne.jp/-herikiti/ I Accessed on 3 November 2011 I] 165 [Internet Site I I WWF Japan I Protecting Japan's Shiraho coral reef I n/a I I http://wwf.panda.org/what_we_do/where_we_work/project/projects/index.cfm?uProjectl D=J P0066&source=ge I Accessed on 28 October 2011 I Teppei SAGAWA is listed as the project's "executant" [sic].] 166 1 1 1 [Online Publication I I ~- ) - / l::::'.'-:7.. · ::; "'7 /'i,/ 7°1,, :7.. ) )-:7,. [Greenpeace Japan Press Release] f JlI!ff ii°"-(f)'\W~FaifttifJffi~~~tcl:7':mAt~~:iJH&:~ - - ~~~:IJiNGO 6tJ';!=l;IE.]pfaJI~~~ [Construction of the Futenma replacement facility in Henoko would result in massive environmental destruction - joint statement from the international environmental NGO and Other Groups] 14 December 2009 I I http://www.greenpeace.org/japan/ja/news/press/archives/pr2009 l 204_ html/#note I IAccessed on 28 October 20 I I I ] 167 [Internet Site I Ryukyu Shimpo I Ryukyu Shimpo I tlIDt fl~- *ti,0 (f) 1.i.. ~1::W~r..iffl::t"-j]B9Effi~ ~~ :h~*~~±±• [Editorial: Dear Friends in the US Congress/Please Make a Drastic Shift for the Withdrawal of Futenma Base -- the US Democracy Is Being Tested] 127 April 20 I I I I http://ryukyushimpo.jp/news/storyid-l 76509-storytopic-11.html I Accessed on 23 November 2011 I ] 168 [Internet Site I Ryukyu Shim po I Ryukyu Shimpo Itlmt *~PJ~±rc~/1! ~:t_lj~ft(!)J{if- § ilt tt J:. [Editorial: The Issue ofthe US Military's Soil Contamination -- It Should Be Aware of Its Responsibility of Doing Environmental Cleanup] I 30 May 20 I I I I http://ryukyushimpo.jp/news/storyid- I 776 I 2-storytopic-11.html I Accessed on 23 November 2011 I ] · 169 [Online Publication I Japanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs I AGREEMENT UNDER ARTICLE VI OF THE TREATY OF MUTUAL COOPERATION AND SECURITY BETWEEN JAPAN AND THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, REGARDING FACILITIES AND AREAS AND THE STATUS OF UNITED STATES ARMED FORCES IN JAPAN I I 23 June 1960 I I http://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/area/usa/sfa/pdfs/fulltext.pdf IAccessed on 29 November 2011 I ] 170 [Internet Site IOkinawa Times IOkinawa Times Itlfilt :fs:h~~J ~1~(!) l,\ <~~Ma.,El ~ [Editorial : Agent Orange -- The Realities Should Be Made Clear In a Convincing Manner] I 16 August 2011 I I http://www.okinawatimes.co.jp/article/2011-08-16_22151/ I Accessed on 23 November 2011 I ] 171 (OSC I IOSC ID: JPP2011072602000 I I 26 July 2011 f 23 November 2011 I Japan: Okinawa Local TV Evening News 26 Jul II I I (U) I (U) I ] 172 [Television IQAB Television I Station QI ~IDl:ihfJ' IG~jfg 1/ .J. 'J 7 (f):f'iS:h~~j~ffl ~~ -5 [Examination -

Unchanging Base Situation: Examining the Use of Agent Orange at Camp Schwab] f 9 November 2011 I I http://www.qab.co.jp/news/2011 11 093 I 930.html) I Accessed on 23 November 20 I I I ]

(vlA This OSC product is based exclusively on the content and behavior of UN CLASSIFIED//FOUO =;~Open Source Center selected media and has not been coordinated with other US Government components.

Approved for Release: 2017/02/15 C06639870 C06639870 Approved for Release: 2017/02/15 C06639870

53 Okinawa's Master Narratives / Sources & Endnotes UNCLASSIFIED// FOUO

173 [OSC I I OSC ID: JPP20 I l I 117035002 I 17 November 2011 19 November 2011 IJapan: Okinawa TV Serial Report Views Alleged Use of Agent Orange on US Bases I I (U) I (U) I] 174 [Internet Site I Ryukyu Shimpo I Ryukyu Shimpo I ti~ ~ J. -51il* 39 ~/~ti~< JltJ:tB(l)~qi ~JJ~(l)fll/l 5/!l (cl: §!I (l)jt~t.:: [Editorial: Today ls the 39th Anniversary of Okinawa's Reversion to Japan/ The Base Concentration Still Continues -- The State Holds Responsibility for Solving the Discriminatory Situation] I 15 May 2011 I I http://ryukyushimpo.jp/news/storyid- I 77096-storytopic- I I .html I Accessed on 23 November 2011 I] 175 [Internet Site I Ryukyu Shimpo I Ryukyu Shimpo I ti~ EV ~ft g ~#~f"'(5tpiffl(7)$Ji-.iU\H::: (Editorial: The Age of Electric Vehicle [EV] -- The Official and Private Sectors Should Cooperate in Developing the EV Into Okinawa's New Industry] I 8 January 20 I I I I http://ryukyushimpo.jp/news/storyid- I 72036-storytopic- I I.html I Accessed on 23 November 20 I I I ] 176 [Internet Site I Okinawa Times I Okinawa Times I ti~ ~)ftt:j/NJl{ ~Jfl~llttcl:~? t.:.tJ. l., (Editorial: Economic Promotion -- We Cannot Afford To Put Off Designing Systems] 11 December 2010 I I http://www.okinawatimes.co.jp/article/2010-12-0 I_ 12458/ I Accessed on 23 November 2011 I ] 177 [Internet Site I I~ El ~~ffrltit~ti [All Nippon Airways Sky Web] I In/a I I http://www.ana.co.j p/asw/index.jsp I Accessed on 3 November 2011 I ] 178 [Online Publication I$/i-!~~53 [Yuji ARAKAKI] I l., *t..: l l,I [Shimatei] I51Pi'IU,Y6(7)~~ t: $!J!Fc~fm [Okinawa Tourism From Now and Environmental Issues] I I October 2009 1 p.50 I http://www.shimatate.or.jp/20kouhou/simatatei/top5 l .htm I Accessed on 18 October 20 l I I ] 179 [Internet Site I JAL (Japan Airlines] I Z::. c IJ ? ,S~ 7''7° 1) JAL )!pk,'@_ ["co-Trip [Short Trip]" Application: JAL Okinawa] I I28 October 20 l I I Ihttp://co-trip.mapple.net/news/news_ l I I 028.asp I Accessed on 29 November 2011 I JAL partnered with Tokyo publisher Shobunsha to make a free electronic version of the guide available for Android and iPhone smartphones from October 2011 until March 2012.] 180 [Book I ~X:t± [Shobunsha Publications, Inc.] I Z::. t: IJ? ,S~ 5tpk,1.-e- /da: ["co-Trip [Short Trip]": Walking Guide to Okinawa] I I 2 February 20 l 0 Ip.40 I I I ISBN- I 3: 978-4398 I 53517] 18 1 [Book I ~Xti [Shobunsha Publications, Inc.] I Z::. c IJ? ,S~ 5tpk,1.-e- It,~ [co-Trip: Walking Guide to Okinawa] I 12February2010lp.40 l I j ISBN- 13:978-4398153517] 182 [On Iine Publication I I )!pk,'@_~ [Okinawa Prefecture] I Think! ? 5 fJ.-(7) *'1Hi: ~ ft, fJ. "C' 1g ;tJ:.? 5'tik-l 2

1 1!!"*2.t::V 3 / [Think! Let's All Think About Okinawas' Future Together, Okinawa 21st Century Vision] I I March 20 IO I I I I I http//www.pref.okinawa.jp/2 I vision/ IAccessed on 14 October 20 I I I ] 183 [Online Publication I I~~t.r~.C 20 ~~(l))lpk,'@,(7)~ [The Image ofOkinawa in the Next 20 Years That Residents Hope] I 130 November 20091 Ihttp://www.pref.okinawa.jp/churahome/pdf/0911/08-09.pdf l Accessed on 18 October 2011 IThe survey returned 2,751 valid responses and was conducted over a one-year period from November 2008 to November 2009 and used a free answer format.] 184 [Internet Site I I 5qlk,'@,(7)? Pe~ [Okinawa Uwasa Banashi] I[N EWS] ;/ij:@. Ii) li"'( 9 ~·c (cl: ? [Isn't there too much land reclamation?] I 11 June 2011 I I http://098u.com/wp/2011/06/42796 1 Accessed on 29 September 201 I IThere were 25 responses to a 11 June 2011 post on Okinawa Uwasa Banashi that criticized land reclamation in Okinawa. Twenty-one of25 respondents reacted negatively to reclamation projects in Okinawa; two responded favorably; and two were neutral in their assessment.] 185 [Internet Site I I 5tpk,'@,(7) ,SP e ~ [Okinawa Uwasa Banashi] I[~Ji] 5ql$:@.li rc~M ([Opinion] Okinawa's reclamation issues) I 12 August 2011 I I http://098u.com/wp/2011/08/46966 I Accessed on 29 September 2011 I There were 28 responses to a 12 August 20 l I post on Okinawa Uwasa Banashi that criticized land reclamation in Okinawa. Twenty-two of28 respondents reacted negatively to reclamation projects in Okinawa; two responded favorably; and four were neutral in their assessment.] 186 [Online Publication I El ~,i$=~ [The Ornithological Society of Japan] j [A Written Request by the Ornithological Society of Japan Submitted to Keiji Omori, Chiefofthe Defense Facilities Administration Bureau] I

Thi s OSC product is based exc lusively on the content and behavior of UNCLAS SIFI ED//FOUO selected medi a and has no t been coordinated with other US Government components:

Approved for Release: 2017/02/15 C06639870 C06639870 Approved for Release: 2017/02/15 C06639870

54 Okinawa's Master Narratives/ Sources & Endnotes UNCLASSIFIED// FOUO

I IO October 1999 I I http://wwwsoc.nii.ac.jp/osj/japanese/iinkai/hogo/yambaru.html I Accessed on 30 November 2011 I J 187 [Internet Site I Asahi Shimbun I *'.il!~:ttl! r~~wil-:~JJt~i!t~J ;4lm,;:D~5~Jf.J(.:~~ [Okinawa Governor, et al demand Tokyo require an environmental assessment prior to returning US military base land] I I21 August 2011 I I http://www.asahi.com/politics/update/0208/TKY20l 102080484.html IAccessed on 6 December 2011 INakaima was accompanied by Nago Mayor lnamine and visited the Prime Minister's Official Residence, the Defense Ministry, the Foreign Affairs Ministry, and the US Embassy during their visit.] 188 [Book I Okinawa Prefectural Board of Education I The History and Culture of Okinawa I j 31 March 2000 I I I 6 June 2011 I Sho Taikyu was a king of the Kingdom of Ryukyu (on the throne 1454-60), the fifth of the line of the first Sho Dynasty. The "Bell Bridging All Countries" is called Bankoku Shinryo no Kane, in Japanese. The actual bell is located at the Prefecture History Museum.] 189 [Internet Site I )lj:im_W!:;:D~~'.i'.Jtffi~ [Official Website of the Okinawa Prefecture Division of Public Relations]

I ;:D~,$ji:£: (J) Jff 00(.: ""J \,\ -C [Concerning the Folding Screen in the Governor's Reception Room] I I n/a I I http://www.pref.okinawa.jp/chiji/byoubu/O I .html I Accessed on 15 July 2011 I] 190 [Book I ~ a~a [Kurayoshi T AKA RAJ I linr;Jc.3::§J [Ryukyu Kingdom] I l 6 June 2005 I 82 I I I The "golden age" itself typically refers to the period from the unification of the Ryukyu Kingdom in 1429 under the first Sha king through the second Sho dynasty from 1470 to 1879, when the kingdom was disbanded and formally integrated into Japan as a Prefecture.] 191 [Book I Okinawa Prefectural Board of Education IThe History and Culture of Okinawa I j 31 March 2000 j 28 I I I Hashi Sha established the first dynasty of the Okinawan nation state in 1429, after several power struggles among Ryukyu's three clan chiefs; in 1430, he notified the Ming Emperor that Ryukyu was united. The kingdom supplied the Ming Court with horses and sulfur, which it needed for struggles with the Mongols, and other goods from Southeast Asia after the Ming prohibited Chinese from sailing out of China.] 192 [Book I ifr83J!5i!f [Jusei NITTA], ~3i:~ffi [Masayuki ZAYASU], tJ.j g:; 9'. ~ [Hisashi YAMANAKA] I j!pk,l(J) Hf~ [History ofOkinawa] I I 23 May 2011 j 25 I I I Published by j!pm_3t:1t [Okinawa Bunkasha] and sold in Okinawa. The rule of King Sho Shin ( 1465-1526), in particular, is remembered for strengthening tributary ties with China and for popularizing Buddhism by constructing temples. Moreover, it is during the 16th century that the Ryukyu court oversaw work on the Omoro Soshi, the first written collection of !000 court and regional songs and staple of modern day Okinawan studies.] 193 [Internet Site I Mffi$J.. JIPM!U.Jit::J:::,, ""-:::,, >' 3:::,, I:: ::i. - □- [Okinawa Convention & Visitors Bureau] I a'3 ~ 4- t.> ~~ [Okinawa Story] I In/a I I http://www.okinawastory.jp/ I Accessed on 6 October 2011 I According to its official website, OCVB is "the single only public-private integrated parent organization in Okinawa for promoting tourism throughout the prefecture." Its mission is "to re-establish a strong and efficient system of tourism promotion in Okinawa by unifying and integrating the tourism and convention fields."] 194 [Television j jNHKBS7°l.,...::.7.b. rT/1"\.Ar-J [NHKBSPremium"TheTempest"] I I 17July2011 I I http://www.nhk.or.jp/j idaigeki/tempest/index.htm 11 Accessed on 11 August 20 I I I A story about a girl, born near the end of the Ryukyu Dynasty in the 19th Century, who is destined to live as a man. She poses as a eunch, hiding her true gender, and becomes a government bureaucrat to protect the dynasty in an era of political upheaval. The program began airing every Sunday from 17 July 2011 and is scheduled to last ten weeks. The story is based on the bestselling novel by Naha-born author Eiichi lkegami.] 195 [Internet Site I I JIPM!7-.b. lt'(U1i~Jl!ll~, lffi~ft, fqi~~ [Okinawa boom: Dramatizing and commercializing heterogeneity by lsao Nakazato] l In/al I http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/e japan/okinawa/kikaku/022/16.htm I Accessed on 12 August 201 I I ] 196 [Television I J ijnr;Jc(J)@, [The Winds ofRyukyu] I I IO January 1993 1 I I I NHK aired this 26-episode period drama on Sundays from 10 January to I3 June 1993. The viewership for the first episode was 20.8 with an average of 17.7.]

1!A This OSC product is based exclusively on the content and behavior of UNCLASSIFIED//FOUO ;:W'Open Source Center selected media and has not been coordinated with other US Government components.

Approved for Release: 2017/02/15 C06639870 C06639870 Approved for Release: 2017/02/15 C06639870

55 Okinawa's Master Narratives/ Sources & Endnotes UNCLASSIFIED// FOUO

197 [Online Publication I ;ipm_~ [Okinawa Prefecture] I jlpt,;. 2 I t!tic l:::::'1/ 3 / [Okinawa 21st Century Vision] I 3 I March 20 IO I I http://www.pref.okinawa.jp/21 vision/archives2/okinawa2l _201004.pdf I Accessed on 27 July 20 II I ] 198 [Online Publication I jlpt,;.~ [Okinawa Prefecture] I Jlpt-,'l(7)~~- 7 / "7'-lf,( / t. ~ ~flllrrHf~PX. t'.1/ 3 / [Okinawa's New Grand Design and Blueprint for Creating a Cosmopolitan City] I I 1996 I I http://www.pref.okinawa.jp/97/kokusaitoshikeisei/mokuji.htm I Accessed on 27 July 2011 I] 199 [Internet Site IAsahi Shimbun Globe I jlp;f,,t~ ]7:}]73'.l:~(1)~J~J.:? t:. [Okinawa Was the Hub of Asian Trade] I I 24 September 20 IO I I http://globe.asahi.com/feature/l 00920/memo/0 I.html I Accessed on 15 February 2011 I ] 200 [Internet Site I I jlp,W,~ ,( b.7-- [Okinawa Times] I [ S 9'l t. ;ipm_ ] M~;::, -'t li0-!%2lrff (7)~ [Japan, China, and Okinawa: the road to improving relations is precisely dialog] I26 September 2010 I I http://www.okinawatimes.co.jp/article/20 I 0-09-26 _ 10540/ IAccessed on 7 October 2011 I ] 20 1 [Internet Site I I Asahi Shim bun Globe I ¥~ 1:*-tl\. It 7 1/ 7 :):_}!}; (TJ 1~;~ t: 0 t~ [Okinawa Was the Hub of Asia Trade] 124 September 20 IO I I http ://globe.asahi.com/feature/l 00920/memo/01.html IAccessed on 6 October 2011 I ] 202 [Online Publication I ;tpk,;~fj='.i'.E@ifill'.i'.E@i~~~ [Okinawa Prefecture Planning and Coordination Division] I ffi 7 @I ~~iJOr-ffl'.[ffili1!:ffl~~ [7th Report on Prefecture Citizen's Preferences] I 11 October 2009 I I http://www3.pref.okinawa.lg.jp/site/view/contview.jsp?cateid=29&id=22038&page=1 I Accessed on 15 June 2011 I Respondents were asked to select their top three choices from a list of twelve strengths. The top three strengths, by weighted average, were "citizens exhibit deep empathy," "Okinawa enjoys a warm climate," "Okinawa has a unique culture."] 203 [Online Publication I ;tpk,;~fj='.i'.E@ifill'.i'.E@i[ffil~~ [Okinawa Prefecture Planning and Coordination Division] I m6 @I ~~iJOfffl'.[ffili1!: [6th Report on Prefecture Citizen's Preferences] I I I October 2005 I I http://www3.pref.okinawa.lg.jp/site/view/contview.jsp?cateid=29&id=22038&page= I I Accessed on 15 June 2011 11 204 [Online Publication I I ~~ff~ b 20 ~ff(7);tpk,;(7) ~ [The Kind of Okinawa Citizens Desire in 20 Years] I I 30 November 2009 1 I http://www.pref.okinawa.jp/churahome/pdf/0911/08-09.pdf I Accessed on 18 October 2011 I The survey returned 2,751 valid responses and was conducted over a one-year period from November 2008 to November 2009 and used a free answer format.] 205 [Book I Yoshinobu Ota (edited by Richard G. Fox and Orin Starn) I Between Resistance and Revolution: Cultural Politics and Social Protest IAppropriating Media, Resisting Power: Representations of Hybrid Identities in Okinawan Popular Culture" I 1999 I 145 , 153 I I I ISBN: 0813524156 9780813524153 0813524164 9780813524160) 206 [Online Publication I ;M;, .@.,;r', [John Chuan-Tiong LIM] I jlpk,;-ji~C7)J" ,( T/T 1' T 1' [ffili1!: ( 2005 ~ -2007

~ ) [Identity in Okinawa: Survey 2005-2007] I I March 2009 I p. 130 I http://ir.lib.u ryukyu.ac.jp/handle/123456789/l 0367 I Accessed on 29 August 2011 I In 2007, 45.2% of respondents aged 18-25 identified most strongly as "Okinawan but Japanese" (45.2% in 2007) followed by 28.0% claiming a strictly "Okinawan" (Okinawa-jin) identity, and 23.7% saying "Japanese." The overall average for the 1,20 I respondents that same year was 29. 7% "Okinawan but Japanese," 41.6% "Okinawan," and 25.5% as "Japanese." To assess national affinity, the same poll asked respondents which sports team they would support in a hypothetical competition. The overall support for a Japan team was 96.9% in 2005, 95.9% in 2006, and 93.5% in 2007; support for a China team was 0.2%, .7%, and 1.7%; and support for an America team was 0.5%, 0.7%, and 1.8%. Given the choice between a fictional Okinawa team or a Japan team, however, the majority said they would support Okinawa.] 207 [Newspaper I I ;ij:lk-,t~ ,( b.7-, [Okinawa Times] I (;: ~ - ~ f.J' L: =t-1/ b.1"-7 I A~ ml~ [Lively Kijimuna Festival Opens Today] I24 July 2011 I I I http://www.okinawatimes.co.jp/article_photo/32907/ I Accessed on 25 August 2011 IJ 208 [Online Publication I Jlpk,;~fj='.i'.E@ifill'.i'.E@i[ffil~~ [Okinawa Prefecture Planning and Coordination Division] I m7 @I ~~ii0r-ffl'.[ffili1!:ffl~:ffl: [7th Report on Prefecture Citizen's Preferences) I I I October 2009 I I http://www3 .pref.okinawa.lg.jp/site/view/contview.j sp?cateid=29&id=22038&page=1 IAccessed on 15 June 2011 I

This OSC product is based exclusively on the content and behavior of -f~Open Source Center UNCLASSIFIED//FOUO :w- selected media and has not been coordin at~ d with other US Government components.

Approved for Release: 2017/02/15 C06639870 C06639870 Approved for Release: 2017/02/15 C06639870

56 Okinawa's Master Narratives/ Sources & Endnotes UNCLASSIFIED// FOUO

Respondents were asked to select their top three choices from a list of twelve strengths. The top three strengths, by weighted average, were "citizens exhibit deep empathy," "Okinawa enjoys a warm climate," "Okinawa has a unique culture."] 209 [Online Publication I 5'Pk4~JT:iEi00$:iEOOi~mwR [Okinawa Prefecture Planning and Coordination Division] I m6 @l !Jl!J~ilOt.!t~~ [6th Report on Prefecture Citizen's Preferences] I I I October 2005 I I http://www3.pref.okinawa.lg.jp/site/view/contview.jsp?cateid=29&id=22038&page= l I Accessed on I 5 June 2011 I ] 2 10 [Online Publication I ;tit;, ~,i', [John Chuan-Tiong LIM] I ~m_ft~O)J7 -{ T/T -1 =r -r ~~ ( 2005 :!¥- 2007 :!¥ ) [Identity in Okinawa: Survey 2005-2007) I I March 2009 I p. 130 I http://ir.lib.u- ryukyu.ac.jp/handle/l 23456789/l 0367 I Accessed on 29 August 201 l I] 2 11 [Internet Site I I 5'Pk4~3t{tll!.;tt :7..71'- 'Y fillll!.;tti&~wR [Okinawa Prefecture; Department ofCulture, Tourism, and Sports; Tourism Policy Division] I i n/a I I http://www3.pref.okinawa.jp/site/view/contview.jsp?cateid=23 3&id= l 4 734&page= I I Accessed on 21 October 20 I I IJ 212 [OnlinePublication l i 5'Pm.2 I t!Jct:·)/3/- J,,.lt,~"(·jJ{:)J,,.lt,~0)~5~**0)t;3~~P- [Okinawa 21st Century Vision - Making Okinawa's beautiful island future together] I I 31 March 20 IO I I http://www.pref.okinawa.jp/ IAccessed on 3 October 2011 I] 213 [Online Publication I I ~~~~t@iO)i!;:ij..(l9~;t)J(~) - ;ipm_ 2 1 i!Utcl:::'.)/ 3 './lt:iJ..~t@i ( ~~) - The basic idea of the new plan ( draft) - 21st Century Vision of Okinawa Base Plan ( draft) I I 4 April 2011 I I http://www.pref.okinawa.jp IAccessed on 3 October 2011 I] 214 [Newspaper I I 5'P#451' AA [Okinawa Times] I r211!Hct:·)/ 3 './-ltt-ff'.ID/.O)JE.1J't.)' IJ CJ [Stepping stone to remove our dependence on 21st Century Vision] I 30 September 2011 I I I I ] 215 [Online Publication I Public Relations Division, Executive Office ofthc Governor, Okinawa Prefecture Government IOutline of Okinawa Prefecture I I 2008 I I http://www.pref.okinawa.jp I Accessed on 21 October 20 l l I l

:'(~Open Source Center This OSC product is based exclusively on the content and behavior of UNCLASSIFIED//FOUO :w selected media and has not been coordinated with other US Government compon ents.

Approved for Release: 2017/02/15 C06639870 C06639870 Approved for Release: 2017/02/15 C06639870

57 Okinawa's Master Narratives / Sources & Endnotes UNCLASSIFIED// FOUO

213 [Newspaper I I jlpkffl:;. -{ b..A [Okinawa Times] I r21 t!Uc.t::::;; 3 :::.,,'Hx-fflmO) .fi!.tf' 1J' ~) t: J [Stepping stone to remove our dependence on 21st Century Vi sion] I 30 September 2011 I I I 21 October 2011 I ) 214 [Online Publication I Public Relations Division, Executive Office of the Governor, Okinawa Prefecture Government I Outline of Okinawa Prefecture I I 2008 I I http://www.pref.okinawa .jp I 21 October 2011 I ]

-~ Th is OSC product is based exclusively on the content and behavior of UNC I.ASSIFIED//FOUO •=:W' Open Source Center selected med ia and has not been coordinated with other US Government components.

Approved for Release: 2017/02/15 C06639870 C06639870 Approved for Release: 2017/02/15 C06639870

A Master Narratives Approach to Understanding·Base Politics in Okinawa UNCLASSIFIED// FO_UO

,i~open Source Center This OSC product is based exclusively on the content and behavior of UNCLASSIFIED//FOUO tW' selected media and has not been coordinated with other US Government components.

Approved for Release: 2017/02/15 C06639870