The 'Realignment of the Left' in British Politics Was One of the Defining

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The 'Realignment of the Left' in British Politics Was One of the Defining A REtREAt fROm tHE LEFT? The LIberal Party and LAbOuR 1945–55 The ‘realignment of the left’ in British politics was one of the defining features of Jo Grimond’s leadership of the Liberal Party and has been an important factor in Liberal politics ever since that time. The Liberal Party of the 1940s and 1950s, by contrast, is generally regarded as leaning towards the right, defined by its relationship with the Conservatives and the rump National Liberal he Liberal Party began Conservatives from returning to Party.1 Little attention the 1945 parliament power. These moves were unsuc- broadly supporting the cessful, which was probably just has been paid to Labour government but as well from the point of view of relations between the gradually became more preserving the independence of Tcritical, particularly after Frank the Liberal Party, but showed that Liberals and Labour Byers replaced Thomas Horabin there was considerable interest in as Chief Whip in 1946. A number re-establishing a progressive coa- during this period. of former Liberal MPs defected to lition in UK politics well before Labour during the late 1940s and Grimond reinvented the Liberal Robert Ingham early 1950s and high-level talks Party after 1956. The extent to exanines the record. took place between the parties which the Liberal Party was split in 1950 aimed at preventing the down the middle in its approach to 38 Journal of Liberal History 67 Summer 2010 A REtREAt fROm tHE LEFT? The LIberal Party and LAbOuR 1945–55 its major rivals at this time is also The immediate problem for Liberals in parliament 1945–50 now starkly apparent. Some senior the Liberals after the election The first decision Davies and Liberals were talking to Labour was to select a new leader, as Horabin had to take concerned about keeping the Conservatives Sir Archibald Sinclair had been the Liberal attitude to the King’s out of power at the same time as defeated in Caithness and Suth- Speech, which outlined the leg- others were discussing the pos- erland. Sinclair’s National oppo- islative programme of the new sibility of electoral arrangements nent, Eric Gandar Dower, had government. Then, as now, the with the Conservatives aimed at rashly promised to resign his seat debate at the start of the par- defeating Labour: Clement Davies when Japan was defeated, and liamentary session lasted sev- may well have been party to both Liberals expected Sinclair to win eral days and there were usually sets of conservations. the ensuring by-election. In the votes on opposition amendments. The results of the 1945 gen- event, Gandar Dower changed Unusually, no amendments were eral election showed a marked his mind and served for the full moved in 1945. Clement Dav- shift to the left in British politics, Parliament. Faced with this situ- ies devoted much of his speech with the Labour Party sweeping ation, Liberal MPs selected Clem- to international affairs – war was to power. The number of Labour ent Davies as their chairman for still raging in the Far East – and MPs increased from 166 at disso- the parliamentary session after a his remarks about the new gov- lution to 393, with the Conserva- process in which all of the MPs ernment’s domestic agenda were tive total falling from 398 to 213, were asked in turn if they would positive: their lowest number since 1906. consider taking the job. Thomas The Liberals had hoped to benefit Horabin became Chief Whip. I am sure that we can all rejoice from this swing, not least because Davies was a controversial at the end of the Tory régime, their ranks included Sir William choice. Elected for Montgomery- at the end of reaction and Beveridge, author of the epony- shire in 1929 he followed Sir John chaos. We are looking forward mous report which was to become Simon into the Liberal Nationals, not only in this country but in the keystone of the welfare state before becoming an independent all countries of Europe, where and who had been elected Liberal in 1939. He rejoined the Liberals democracy is rising with new MP for Berwick in 1944. In fact, in 1942 and was associated with the hope, to this progressive Gov- the election marked a new low left-wing Radical Action group.2 ernment We wish this Gov- in the long-term decline of the Horabin was also associated with ernment well, but we want Liberal Party and a mere twelve Radical Action and the views them to take that road firmly. Liberals were returned to parlia- expressed in his 1944 monograph We want them to show plenty ment. Beveridge was one of the Politics Made Plain put him well to of backbone, determination casualties; and one of the Liber- the left of Sinclair and other Lib- and courage. [An Hon. Mem- als returned at the poll, Gwilym eral grandees. Only a year before ber: ‘Do not worry.’] I am not Lloyd George, was only a nomi- Davies and Horabin had emerged worrying; I am just express- nal supporter of the party and was as leaders of the Liberal MPs, ing the hope. Why should I later to side unambiguously with Lady Violet Bonham Carter had not give them this reminder? the Conservatives. The best that described them as examples of the Left: Clement If they fail, if there is a breach could be said about the election ‘lunatics and pathological cases’ Davies, Leader of of faith, they will not only do result was that the Liberals had not prominent in the party because of the Liberal Party permanent damage to their been wiped off the map. its weak position.3 1945–56 own party, but to the cause Journal of Liberal History 67 Summer 2010 39 A retreat from the left? of democracy throughout the drift under Clement Davies’ lead- a former Liberal candidate and world. They may do more ership’.10 Evidence of a shift away chairman of Radical Action, pro- damage even than 20 dictators. from undiluted enthusiasm for duced a discussion paper for the I am perfectly sure that they Labour’s programme can be found remaining members of Radical will go on with this great pro- in the autumn and winter of 1945. Action in 1948 which described gramme; all I hope is that pros- Speaking on the second reading of Byers as ‘irritating’ and ‘inad- perity will follow upon their the Dock Workers (Regulation of equate’ and implied that he was work.4 Employment) Bill, Davies agreed responsible for the party’s ditching with Labour’s aim of putting an its radical stance.17 It seems clear, Liberal support for government end to the casual labour system however, that Byers was reinforc- measures was expressed on sev- for engaging dock workers but ing a trend which had begun ear- eral occasions during the 1945–46 expressed concern at the impact lier and which reflected Davies’s session, mostly by Davies himself on the liberties of individual own view that Labour had insuf- who seems to have received lit- workers.11 Three weeks later, and ficient regard for civil liberties. tle support from his colleagues in somewhat surprisingly given his The King opened the 1946– flying the party flag in the Com- remarks in August, Davies partici- 47 session of parliament on 12 mons. His support for the nation- pated in a Conservative motion November 1946 and Clem- alisation of the Bank of England of censure on government policy, ent Davies made his speech in was criticised by the Conserva- moving a Liberal amendment response the next day. General tives as a ‘blank sheet’ policy.5 which attacked Labour for sacri- support for Labour’s programme Later in 1945, Davies supported ficing civil liberties.12 It is notable was combined with a note of cau- the National Insurance (Indus- that Davies’s concerns were ‘right- tion, absent a year earlier: trial Injuries) Bill but admon- wing’ in terms of the language of ished the government for being the times but were entirely con- With regard to the legisla- insufficiently radical.6 Criticism sistent with the Liberal Party’s tive proposals, I repeat what of socialist timidity was also traditional approach to individual I said at the beginning of this expressed by Roderic Bowen in rights. Parliament … we as Liberals his maiden speech. Bowen, widely When Horabin resigned as will support every progressive regarded as a right-winger,7 began Liberal Chief Whip he claimed measure which is really for the his speech on the Trunk Roads that this was because he wanted benefit of the community as Bill with the words ‘I shall ven- to contribute more often to a whole … But that is on one ture to criticise a socialist Minis- debate in the House.13 He made Left-wing condition, that whereas we ter on the score that his scheme of only one speech – on foreign want these radical economic nationalisation is of far too limited affairs in June 1946 – before he Liberals were reforms as much as any hon. a character’.8 resigned the Liberal Whip in later in no Member sitting on that side of The approach taken by Dav- October 1946. On this occasion the House, we will not part ies and Horabin was based on the he was more candid about the doubt that with a single one of our spir- notion that the Labour and Liberal reasons for his departure, com- itual liberties, which are far and Parties were united by a common plaining that the Liberals had byers had away more important than any purpose and differed only in terms moved to the right and that the economic reform.18 of zeal and commitment: this government deserved the support moved the view was reflected in a confer- of radicals.14 Davies appointed The Liberals also brought for- ence organised by Radical Action Frank Byers, the new MP for party to the ward an amendment for debate, at Brackley in April 1946, which Dorset North, to replace Horabin attacking the trade union closed Davies and Horabin attended.
Recommended publications
  • Zitierhinweis Copyright Wright, Martin: Rezension Über
    Zitierhinweis Wright, Martin: Rezension über: Andrew Edwards, Labour's Crisis. Plaid Cymru, The Conservatives, and the Decline of the Labour Party in North-West Wales, 1960-1974, Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 2011, in: Reviews in History, 2012, February, heruntergeladen über recensio.net First published: http://www.history.ac.uk/reviews/review/1213 copyright Dieser Beitrag kann vom Nutzer zu eigenen nicht-kommerziellen Zwecken heruntergeladen und/oder ausgedruckt werden. Darüber hinaus gehende Nutzungen sind ohne weitere Genehmigung der Rechteinhaber nur im Rahmen der gesetzlichen Schrankenbestimmungen (§§ 44a-63a UrhG) zulässig. It wasn’t so long ago that British labour historiography was dominated by more or less celebratory accounts of the career of the Labour Party. As its title suggests, though, Andrew Edwards’ book is a sure sign that the times have changed. Labour’s Crisis confirms a historiographical shift from celebration towards post-mortem, and details the breakdown of Labour’s political hegemony in north-west Wales during the 1960s and 1970s. Its argument represents an attempt to understand the dynamics of British politics within a specific regional context, and reflects the growing historiographical realisation of the importance of ‘place’ in political history. It is based upon extensive and meticulous research, and it addresses a space – which is as much conceptual as it is geographical – in our understanding of mid-to-late 20th-century British politics. This book should, therefore, be of interest not just to historians of Wales, but to political historians more generally. Labour’s Crisis is sharply focused upon the politics of north-west Wales in the 1960s and early 1970s.
    [Show full text]
  • Poverty and Philanthropy in the East
    KATHARINE MARIE BRADLEY POVERTY AND PHILANTHROPY IN EAST LONDON 1918 – 1959: THE UNIVERSITY SETTLEMENTS AND THE URBAN WORKING CLASSES UNIVERSITY OF LONDON PhD IN HISTORY CENTRE FOR CONTEMPORARY BRITISH HISTORY INSTITUTE OF HISTORICAL RESEARCH UNIVERSITY OF LONDON The copyright of this thesis rests with the author and no quotation from it or information derived from it may be published without the prior written consent of the author. ABSTRACT This thesis explores the relationship between the university settlements and the East London communities through an analysis their key areas of work during the period: healthcare, youth work, juvenile courts, adult education and the arts. The university settlements, which brought young graduates to live and work in impoverished areas, had a fundamental influence of the development of the welfare state. This occurred through their alumni going on to enter the Civil Service and politics, and through the settlements’ ability to powerfully convey the practical experience of voluntary work in the East End to policy makers. The period 1918 – 1959 marks a significant phase in this relationship, with the economic depression, the Second World War and formative welfare state having a significant impact upon the settlements and the communities around them. This thesis draws together the history of these charities with an exploration of the complex networking relationships between local and national politicians, philanthropists, social researchers and the voluntary sector in the period. This thesis argues that work on the ground, an influential dissemination network and the settlements’ experience of both enabled them to influence the formation of national social policy in the period.
    [Show full text]
  • Pakistanis, Irish, and the Shaping of Multiethnic West Yorkshire, 1845-1985
    “Black” Strangers in the White Rose County: Pakistanis, Irish, and the Shaping of Multiethnic West Yorkshire, 1845-1985 An honors thesis for the Department of History Sarah Merritt Mass Tufts University, 2009 Table of Contents Introduction 1 Section One – The Macrocosm and Microcosm of Immigration 9 Section Two – The Dialogue Between “Race” and “Class” 28 Section Three – The Realization of Social and Cultural Difference 47 Section Four – “Multicultural Britain” in Action 69 Conclusion 90 Bibliography 99 ii Introduction Jess Bhamra – the protagonist in the 2002 film Bend It Like Beckham about a Hounslow- born, football-playing Punjabi Sikh girl – is ejected from an important match after shoving an opposing player on the pitch. When her coach, Joe, berates her for this action, Jess retorts with, “She called me a Paki, but I guess you wouldn’t understand what that feels like, would you?” After letting the weight of Jess’s frustration and anger sink in, Joe responds, “Jess, I’m Irish. Of course I understand what that feels like.” This exchange highlights the shared experiences of immigrants from Ireland and those from the Subcontinent in contemporary Britain. Bend It Like Beckham is not the only film to join explicitly these two ethnic groups in the British popular imagination. Two years later, Ken Loach’s Ae Fond Kiss confronted the harsh realities of the possibility of marriage between a man of Pakistani heritage and an Irish woman, using the importance of religion in both cases as a hindrance to their relationship. Ae Fond Kiss recognizes the centrality of Catholicism and Islam to both of these ethnic groups, and in turn how religion defined their identity in the eyes of the British community as a whole.
    [Show full text]
  • Crossing the Floor Roy Douglas a Failure of Leadership Liberal Defections 1918–29 Senator Jerry Grafstein Winston Churchill As a Liberal J
    Journal of Issue 25 / Winter 1999–2000 / £5.00 Liberal DemocratHISTORY Crossing the Floor Roy Douglas A Failure of Leadership Liberal Defections 1918–29 Senator Jerry Grafstein Winston Churchill as a Liberal J. Graham Jones A Breach in the Family Megan and Gwilym Lloyd George Nick Cott The Case of the Liberal Nationals A re-evaluation Robert Maclennan MP Breaking the Mould? The SDP Liberal Democrat History Group Issue 25: Winter 1999–2000 Journal of Liberal Democrat History Political Defections Special issue: Political Defections The Journal of Liberal Democrat History is published quarterly by the Liberal Democrat History Group 3 Crossing the floor ISSN 1463-6557 Graham Lippiatt Liberal Democrat History Group Editorial The Liberal Democrat History Group promotes the discussion and research of 5 Out from under the umbrella historical topics, particularly those relating to the histories of the Liberal Democrats, Liberal Tony Little Party and the SDP. The Group organises The defection of the Liberal Unionists discussion meetings and publishes the Journal and other occasional publications. 15 Winston Churchill as a Liberal For more information, including details of publications, back issues of the Journal, tape Senator Jerry S. Grafstein records of meetings and archive and other Churchill’s career in the Liberal Party research sources, see our web site: www.dbrack.dircon.co.uk/ldhg. 18 A failure of leadership Hon President: Earl Russell. Chair: Graham Lippiatt. Roy Douglas Liberal defections 1918–29 Editorial/Correspondence Contributions to the Journal – letters, 24 Tory cuckoos in the Liberal nest? articles, and book reviews – are invited. The Journal is a refereed publication; all articles Nick Cott submitted will be reviewed.
    [Show full text]
  • A Breach in the Family
    The Lloyd Georges J Graham Jones examines the defections, in the 1950s, of the children of David Lloyd George: Megan to Labour, and her brother Gwilym to the Conservatives. AA breachbreach inin thethe familyfamily G. thinks that Gwilym will go to the right and she became a cogent exponent of her father’s ‘LMegan to the left, eventually. He wants his dramatic ‘New Deal’ proposals to deal with unem- money spent on the left.’ Thus did Lloyd George’s ployment and related social problems. Although op- trusted principal private secretary A. J. Sylvester posed by a strong local Labour candidate in the per- write in his diary entry for April when dis- son of Holyhead County Councillor Henry Jones in cussing his employer’s heartfelt concern over the fu- the general election of , she secured the votes of ture of his infamous Fund. It was a highly prophetic large numbers of Labour sympathisers on the island. comment. The old man evidently knew his children. In , she urged Prime Minister Stanley Baldwin to welcome the Jarrow marchers, and she battled he- Megan roically (although ultimately in vain) to gain Special Megan Lloyd George had first entered Parliament at Assisted Area Status for Anglesey. Megan’s innate only twenty-seven years of age as the Liberal MP for radicalism and natural independence of outlook Anglesey in the We Can Conquer Unemployment gen- grew during the years of the Second World War, eral election of May , the first women mem- which she saw as a vehicle of social change, espe- ber ever to be elected in Wales.
    [Show full text]
  • Speakers of the House of Commons
    Parliamentary Information List BRIEFING PAPER 04637a 21 August 2015 Speakers of the House of Commons Speaker Date Constituency Notes Peter de Montfort 1258 − William Trussell 1327 − Appeared as joint spokesman of Lords and Commons. Styled 'Procurator' Henry Beaumont 1332 (Mar) − Appeared as joint spokesman of Lords and Commons. Sir Geoffrey Le Scrope 1332 (Sep) − Appeared as joint spokesman of Lords and Commons. Probably Chief Justice. William Trussell 1340 − William Trussell 1343 − Appeared for the Commons alone. William de Thorpe 1347-1348 − Probably Chief Justice. Baron of the Exchequer, 1352. William de Shareshull 1351-1352 − Probably Chief Justice. Sir Henry Green 1361-1363¹ − Doubtful if he acted as Speaker. All of the above were Presiding Officers rather than Speakers Sir Peter de la Mare 1376 − Sir Thomas Hungerford 1377 (Jan-Mar) Wiltshire The first to be designated Speaker. Sir Peter de la Mare 1377 (Oct-Nov) Herefordshire Sir James Pickering 1378 (Oct-Nov) Westmorland Sir John Guildesborough 1380 Essex Sir Richard Waldegrave 1381-1382 Suffolk Sir James Pickering 1383-1390 Yorkshire During these years the records are defective and this Speaker's service might not have been unbroken. Sir John Bussy 1394-1398 Lincolnshire Beheaded 1399 Sir John Cheyne 1399 (Oct) Gloucestershire Resigned after only two days in office. John Dorewood 1399 (Oct-Nov) Essex Possibly the first lawyer to become Speaker. Sir Arnold Savage 1401(Jan-Mar) Kent Sir Henry Redford 1402 (Oct-Nov) Lincolnshire Sir Arnold Savage 1404 (Jan-Apr) Kent Sir William Sturmy 1404 (Oct-Nov) Devonshire Or Esturmy Sir John Tiptoft 1406 Huntingdonshire Created Baron Tiptoft, 1426.
    [Show full text]
  • ISCHE 2014 Book of Abstracts
    i Published 2014 by ISCHE. ISSN 2313-1837 These abstracts are set in Baskerville Old Face, designed in 1757 by John Baskerville in Birmingham, UK. A writing master, businessman, printer and type designer, he conducted experiments to improve legibility which also included paper making and ink manufacturing. In 1758, he was appointed printer to Cambridge University Press, and despite his personal Atheism, printed a folio Bible in 1763. His typefaces were greatly admired for their simplicity and refinement by Pierre Simon Fournier, and Giambattista Bodoni. Benjamin Franklin, printer and fellow member of the Royal Society of Arts, took the designs to the US, where they were adopted for most federal Government publishing. Baskerville type was revived in 1917 by Harvard University Press and may nowadays be found in Microsoft Word. ii Contents Welcome p. iii Acknowledgements p. viii Conference theme p. x Keynotes: biographies and abstracts p. xi Early career bursaries p. xiv Brian Simon bursaries p. xv Guide to using abstract book p. xvi Abstracts of papers p. 1 (In alphabetical order of authors) Synopses of panels p. 385 (In order of sessions presented at conference) Name index / list of presenters p. 422 iii Welcome To all delegates at ISCHE 36 – a very warm welcome to London! We are looking forward very much indeed to hosting this great event, exploring the immense theme of education, war and peace. My thanks go first of all to the ISCHE executive committee for supporting this event, to the UK History of Education Society as the national hosts, and to the Institute of Education at the University of London for the use of its extensive facilities for the conference.
    [Show full text]
  • The AJR Journal Sixty Years on a Historical Retrospective Anthony Grenville
    VOLUME 6 NO. 1 JANUARY 2006 f946-2006 The AJR Journal sixty years on A historical retrospective Anthony Grenville Sixty years ago this month, AfR The Wiener Library and the AJR. Right to left: Information (the AfR fournal's Werner Rosenstock, predecessor) first appeared. That first General Secretary of AJR, issue, with its poor-quality paper and 1941-82, and editor of blurred print, now seems like a window AJR Information, onto a different world. But the grey and 1946-82, the historian Eva Reichmann, battered Britain of the post-war austerity Alfred Wiener, founder years was also the Britain in which the of the Library, Jewish refugees from Germany and Ilse Wolff, Chief Librarian, Austria settled - their adopted homeland. Hans Reichmann, Chairman of AJR, To read the early issues of the journal is 1953-63, to rediscover the history of the AJR's Susanne Rosenstock founding years. Courtesy of the Wiener Ubrary In its early years, AfR Information was only eight pages long. Its editors were naturalisation who had served in the pseudonym 'Narrator', could afford to Werner Rosenstock, who was to continue Forces, had contributed to the war effort treat the subject with humour, a sure sign in post until 1982, Herbert Freeden in a civilian capacity, or were contributing of anxieties defused. Surveying the (Friedenthal), who left for Israel in 1950, to the national economy. register of aliens naturalised in 1947, the and Ernst Lowenthal, who left for The journal followed the process of authors came across celebrities like the Gennany in 1946 to work for the Jewish naturalisation with close attention, pianist Franz Osborn and the actor Adolf Committee for Relief Abroad.
    [Show full text]
  • 43 Sell Wyburn Powell Clement Davies Review
    REVIEWS Raising more money is vital. He a swimming pool and friends. I the youngest King’s Counsels of is enjoying his relatively new role also like cooking. I am very for- his day, he subsequently went as Chief Executive, in which he tunate in my very supportive wife on to achieve a successful busi- retains his overall campaigning Ann. She’s a teacher and was an ness career in which he became responsibility. He believes he activist in the party in Liverpool a director of Unilever. has helped to raise headquarters when we married in 1989. She He was elected to Parlia- morale and that he now has a comes to lots of party functions ment for Montgomeryshire, his very effective team to whom he with me and in by-elections she home county, in 1929. Liberal can delegate, but he also knows catches up with me for an inti- politics were fluid in the 1930s he must raise more funds. ‘That mate Chinese meal at midnight and Davies became a Simonite. must be my principal priority. with twenty other workers! And He seconded the motion on the Lack of money holds us back. We yes, I do enjoy being a peer but, King’s Speech in 1932. His early need it, not to spend on advertis- apart from voting, I don’t play a political career is a paradox. As ing but to get ourselves more free very active part.’ Liberal Party leader Davies was to publicity and to boost our target Well, there is an admission! champion the party’s independ- seats’ he says.
    [Show full text]
  • 37 Jones Liberals Divided
    Liberals divided Dr J. Graham Jones examines the February 1921 by- election in Cardiganshire, where Asquithian and Lloyd George Liberals engaged in bitter internecine warfare ‘‘EveryEvery votevote forfor LlewelynLlewelyn WilliamsWilliams isis aa votevote againstagainst LloydLloyd George’George’ 1 lewelyn’s opposed to national waste; In October W. Llewelyn Williams, Liberal ‘L So work for him with zeal and haste.’ MP for the Carmarthen Boroughs since , a By the s Welsh Liberals proudly referred to former close associate of Lloyd George who had the Cardiganshire constituency as ‘the safest seat dramatically fallen out with him primarily over the held by a Liberal member’. This remote, predomi- need to introduce military conscription during nantly rural division on the western seaboard of , wrote to Harry Rees, the secretary of the Wales, so far removed from the hub of political life at Cardiganshire Liberals. ‘You will have seen that the Westminster, and first captured by the Liberals in the Carmarthen Boros are going to be wiped out, & ‘breaking of the ice’ general election of , was that I shall therefore be looking for a new seat ei- held continuously by the party from until the ther in Carm. or elsewhere. I should be glad to defeat of Roderic Bowen in . But this long hear from you what are the prospects in tenure was not always characterised by political har- Cardiganshire?’ Williams wrote in the certain mony, calm and tranquillity. During the early s knowledge that his own seat was about to disappear in particular, intensely bitter political controversy in the impending redistribution of parliamentary beset Cardiganshire.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 ANTIQUARY SUBJECTS: 1984 – 2019 Compiled by Jill Davies by Place
    ANTIQUARY SUBJECTS: 1984 – 2019 compiled by Jill Davies By place: LOCATION AUTHOR SUBJECT Aberglasney Joyner, Paul John Dyer 1995 Abergwili Davies, J D Bishop Lord George Murray 2001 Abergwili Jones, Anthea Bishop Yorke 1774 2002 Abergwili various Merlin's Hill 1988 Abergwili, Bryn Myrddin Wells, Terry Nature diary 2012 Abermarlais Turvey, Roger Jones family 1558, 1586 2018 Abermarlais Turvey, Roger Jones family 1588, 1604 2019 Aman Valley Mathews, Ioan Trade Unions 1996 Amman Valley Walters, Huw & Jones, Bill Emigrants to Texas 2001 Ammanford Walters, Huw Amanwy 1999 Ammanford Davies, Roy Dunkirk evacuation 2003 Ammanford/Glanaman Walters, Huw Emma Goldman 2003 Black Mountain Ward, Anthony Nant Gare valley settlement 1995 Brechfa Prytherch, J & R Abergolau Prytherchs 2004 Brechfa Rees, David Brechfa Forest 2001 Brechfa Rees, David Forest of Glyncothi 1995 Brechfa Morgan-Jones, D Morgan-Jones family 2006 Broad Oak Rees, David Cistercian grange, Llanfihangel Cilfargen 1992 Brynamman Beckley, Susan Amman Iron Company 1995 Brynamman Evans, Mike Llangadog road 1985 Brynamman Jones, Peter Chapels 2015 Burry Port Davis, Paul Lletyrychen 1998 Burry Port Bowen, Ray Mynydd Mawr railway 1996 1 Capel Isaac Baker-Jones Chapel/Thomas Williams 2003 Carmarthen Dale-Jones, Edna 19C families 1990 Carmarthen Lord, Peter Artisan Painters 1991 Carmarthen Dale-Jones, Edna Assembly Rooms, Coffee pot etc 2002 Carmarthen Dale-Jones, Edna Waterloo frieze 2015 Carmarthen James, Terry Bishop Ferrar 2005 Carmarthen Davies, John Book of Ordinances 1993 Carmarthen
    [Show full text]
  • Orme) Wilberforce (Albert) Raymond Blackburn (Alexander Bell
    Copyrights sought (Albert) Basil (Orme) Wilberforce (Albert) Raymond Blackburn (Alexander Bell) Filson Young (Alexander) Forbes Hendry (Alexander) Frederick Whyte (Alfred Hubert) Roy Fedden (Alfred) Alistair Cooke (Alfred) Guy Garrod (Alfred) James Hawkey (Archibald) Berkeley Milne (Archibald) David Stirling (Archibald) Havergal Downes-Shaw (Arthur) Berriedale Keith (Arthur) Beverley Baxter (Arthur) Cecil Tyrrell Beck (Arthur) Clive Morrison-Bell (Arthur) Hugh (Elsdale) Molson (Arthur) Mervyn Stockwood (Arthur) Paul Boissier, Harrow Heraldry Committee & Harrow School (Arthur) Trevor Dawson (Arwyn) Lynn Ungoed-Thomas (Basil Arthur) John Peto (Basil) Kingsley Martin (Basil) Kingsley Martin (Basil) Kingsley Martin & New Statesman (Borlasse Elward) Wyndham Childs (Cecil Frederick) Nevil Macready (Cecil George) Graham Hayman (Charles Edward) Howard Vincent (Charles Henry) Collins Baker (Charles) Alexander Harris (Charles) Cyril Clarke (Charles) Edgar Wood (Charles) Edward Troup (Charles) Frederick (Howard) Gough (Charles) Michael Duff (Charles) Philip Fothergill (Charles) Philip Fothergill, Liberal National Organisation, N-E Warwickshire Liberal Association & Rt Hon Charles Albert McCurdy (Charles) Vernon (Oldfield) Bartlett (Charles) Vernon (Oldfield) Bartlett & World Review of Reviews (Claude) Nigel (Byam) Davies (Claude) Nigel (Byam) Davies (Colin) Mark Patrick (Crwfurd) Wilfrid Griffin Eady (Cyril) Berkeley Ormerod (Cyril) Desmond Keeling (Cyril) George Toogood (Cyril) Kenneth Bird (David) Euan Wallace (Davies) Evan Bedford (Denis Duncan)
    [Show full text]