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Drug Physical Symptoms Look for Dangers

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Drug Physical Symptoms Look for Dangers DRUG PHYSICAL SYMPTOMS LOOK FOR DANGERS What Are Inhalants? What are Some Examples of Inhalants are a diverse group of substances that Inhalants? include volatile solvents, gases, and nitrites Volatile solvents are found in number of that are sniffed, snorted, huffed, or bagged to everyday products. Some of these products produce intoxicating effects similar to alcohol. include nail polish remover, lighter fluid, These substances are found in common gasoline, pain and paint thinner, rubber glue, household products like glues, lighter fluid, waxes, and varnishes. cleaning fluids, and paint products. Inhalant abuse is the deliberate inhaling or sniffing of Chemicals found in these products include these substances to get high. It is estimated toluene, benzene, methanol, methylene that about 1,000 substances are misused in chloride, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, this manner. methyl butyl ketone, trichholorethylene, and trichlorethane. How Widespread is Inhalant Abuse? The gas used as a propellant in canned Easy accessbility, low cost, legal status and whipped cream and in small lavender metallic What are Some Signs and ease of transport and concealment make containers called “whippets” is nitrous oxide Symptoms of Inhalant Abuse? inhalants one of the first substances abused or “laughing gas” - the same gas used by Inhalants depress the central nervous system, by children. About 15 to 20 percent of junior dentists for anethesia. Tiny cloth covered producing decreased respiration and blood and senior high school students have tried ampules called “poppers” or “snappers” pressure. Users report distortion in perceptions inhalants with out 2 to 6 percent reporting contain amyl nitrite, a medication used to of time and space. current use. According to a national survey, dilate blood vessels. Buyl nitrite, sold as tape between 1994 and 2000, the number of new head cleaner and referred to as “rush,” “locker Many users experience headaches, nausea, inhalant users increased more than 50 percent. room,” or “climax” is often sniffed or huffed slurred speech, and loss of motor coordination. The highest incidence of use is among 10 to to get high. Mental effects may include fear, anxiety, or 12 year olds, with rates of use declining with depression. age. A rash around the nose and mouth may be Parents worry about alcohol, tobacco and seen, and the abuser may start wheezing. drug use but may be unaware of the hazards An odor of paint or organic solvents on associated with products found throughout clothes, skin, and breath is sometimes a sign their own homes. Knowing what these of inhalant abuse. Other indicators include products are, how they might be harmful, and slurred speech, staggering gait, red, glassy or recognizing the signs and symptoms of their watery eyes, and excitability or unpredictable use as inhalants can help a parent prevent behavior. abuse of these substances. LARAMIE COUNTY What are the Long Term Effects? SHERIFF The chronic use of inhalants has been Sheriff Danny L. Glick associated with a number of serious health problems. Glue and paint thinner sniffing produce kidney abnormalities while the solvents toluene and trichloroethylene cause liver damage. Memory impairment, WHERE TO CALL attention deficits, and diminished non-verbal Laramie County Sheriff’s Office intelligence have been related to the abuse of inhalants. Deaths resulting from heart failure, asphyxiation, or aspiration have occurred. For information on a presentation in a Laramie County School, contact Crime Prevention at 307-633-4751. For a neighborhood or business drug prevention presentation, contact Crime Prevention at 307-633-4751 To report drug dealing in your area, and remain anonymous call Crime Stoppers Silent Witness at: INHALANT 307-638-TIPS (8477) Emergency 9-1-1 ABUSE Non-Emergency 307-637-6525 10-1423G (10/13).
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