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SACRED HANDEL GIORDANO ANTONELLI Music for the Carmelite Vespers Rome 1700 MUSICA ANTIQUA LATINA CORO DA CAMERA ITALIANO SACRED HANDEL MUSIC FOR THE CARMELITe VESPErs – ROME 1700 In Festo Beatae Virginis de Monte Carmelo Ex Antiphonale Missarum Juxta Ritum Carmelitarum Johann Kaspar Kerll 1627–1693 George Frideric Handel 1685–1759 1 Praeambulum ad organi 0.46 Dixit Dominus, HWV 232 (Psalmus 110) from Modulatio Organica (1686) (Rome 1707) Piece for solo organ, introducing the Vesper 9 Dixit Dominus 5.25 Gregorian chant Gregorian chant 2 Invocatio: Deus in adjutorium 10 Virgam virtutis 0.29 meum intende 0.09 11 Tecum principium 1.43 Giovanni Paolo Colonna 1637–1695 George Frideric Handel Domine ad adjuvandum Dixit Dominus from Psalmi ad Vesperas, Op. 12 (Rome 1694) 12 Juravit Dominus 2.19 3 Allegro 2.05 13 Tu es Sacerdos 1.35 4 Largo 1.18 14 Dominus a dextris Tuis 2.42 5 Allegro 1.17 15 Judicabit 2.11 16 Conquassabit 0.51 Bernardo Pasquini 1637–1710 17 De Torrente 3.24 6 Praeambulum ad organi 0.45 18 Gloria 6.12 from Sessanta versetti e una pastorale Bernardo Pasquini 1637–1710 Gregorian chant 19 Praeambulum ad organi 0.21 7 Antiphona – Pulchra es 0.25 Gregorian chant Anonymous (Bologna) 20 Antiphona – Pulchra es 0.26 8 Praeambulum ad organi 0.25 21 Antiphona – Sicut myrrah 0.26 2 Antonio Maria Bononcini 1677–1726 Giovanni Paolo Colonna 22 Laudate pueri (Psalmus 112) 4.09 34 Lauda Jerusalem (Psalmus 147) 1.37 a canto solo col violoncello obligato (Rome 1693) from Psalmi ad Vesperas, Op. 12 (Rome 1694) Gregorian chant Gregorian chant 23 Laudate pueri (Psalmus 112) 2.06 35 Lauda Jerusalem (Psalmus 147) 1.34 24 Antiphona – Sicut myrrah 0.19 36 Antiphona – Speciosa facta es 0.23 Anonymous George Frideric Handel 25 Praembulum ad organi 0.47 37 Antiphona – Te decus Virgineum, HWV 243 (Rome 1707) 3.44 Gregorian chant 26 Antiphona – In odorem 0.18 Gregorian chant 27 Laetatus sum (Psalmus 121) 1.48 38 Ave maris stella 2.30 28 Antiphona – In odorem 0.19 Hymno Romano Antiquo 29 Antiphona – Benedicta es 0.25 Gerolamo Frescobaldi 1583–1643 Alessandro Scarlatti 1660–1725 39 Magnificat secundi toni 30 Nisi Dominus (Psalmus 126) 3.03 per l’organo 3.13 from Vespro di Santa Cecilia (Rome 1717) from Il Secondo Libro di Toccate (Rome 1627) Bernardo Pasquini 1637–1710 Gregorian chant 31 Praeambulum ad organi 0.20 40 Alma redemptoris mater 0.55 Hymno Romano Antiquo (tonus simplex) George Frideric Handel 32 Antiphona – Haec est Regina Arcangelo Corelli 1653–1713 Virginum, HWV 235 (Rome 1707) 3.57 Sinfonia da chiesa from Concerto grosso, Op. 6 No. 6 (Rome 1713) Gregorian chant 41 Adagio 1.44 33 Antiphona – Speciosa facta es 0.19 42 Allegro 2.49 GIORDANO ANTONELLI MUSICAL DIRECTION CORO DA CAMERA ITALIANO MUSICA ANTIQUA LATINA 3 SOLOISTS / SOLISTEN MUSICA ANTIQUA LATINA Sonia Tedla soprano / Sopran I · Paolo Lopez soprano / Sopran II violin / Violine I: Olivia Centurioni, Sara Meloni, Antonello Dorigo alto / Alt · Riccardo Pisani tenor / Tenor Katarzyna Solecka, Elisa Atteo Riccardo Celentani tenor / Tenor · Matteo Bellotto bass / Bass violin / Violine II: Gabriele Politi, Alberto Caponi, Giacomo del Papa viola: Gianfranco Russo, Emanuele Marcante CORO DA CAMERA ITALIANO violoncello: Adriano Ancarani soprano / Sopran I: Andrea Manchée, Giovanna Gallelli, viola da gamba: Silvia de Maria Martina Coers violone: Matteo Cicchitti soprano / Sopran II: Lucilla Rodinó, Nora Capozio, organ / Orgel: Salvatore Carchiolo Annalisa Guizzi theorbo / Theorbe Francesco Tomasi alto / Alt: Sabina Gagliardi, Valeria Cesarale www.musicaantiqualatina.it tenor / Tenor: Fabrizio Giovannetti, Antonio Deriu bass / Bass: Andrea Robino Rizzet, Simone Atzori, Paolo Peroni www.soniatedla.com · www.riccardopisani.it Gregorianist Master: Christian Alejandro Almada 4 Sources Gregorian Chant / Quellen gregorianischer Gesang: Recording: 8–12 December 2016, Church Santa Maria in Montesanto, Rome, Italy Performed at Roma Festival Barocco 2016 Graduale Triplex (2, 10, 11) Recording engineer, editing & mastering: Giacomo Papini Antiphonale Missarum, Rome 1700 (7, 20, 21) Artistic advice & executive producer: Maurizio Paciariello Antiphonale Missarum Carmelitanum, Head of Production: Paolo Peroni Rome 1700 (23–24, 26–29, 33) Total time: 71.55 Liber Usualis (38, 40) Photos: Tobias Flaemig · Artwork: Christine Schweitzer, Cologne Supported by the Carla Fendi Foundation This recording presents the music for the solemn celebration of the ‘Grand’ Vesper, Special thanks to Mons. Walter Insero and to the staff of the Church Santa Maria according to the Proprium Sanctorum carmelite liturgical book for July 16th 1700, the in Montesanto feast of the Madonna del Carmelo, with the 5 canonical Psalms alternated with the Hymns and the Magnificat. P & g 2020 Sony Music Entertainment Switzerland GmbH It is the first time that many of the works on this album were performed again since 17th century in their birthplace. 5 THE MUSIC FOR THE CARMELITE LITURGY IN 17th CENTURY ROME The feast of the Madonna del Carmelo, the 16th July, is known mainly for [16 July 1694] “Friday the 16th, the Feast of the Holy Madonna of Carmine was its connection to the name of George Frideric Handel. This particular celebrated in the Church of Monte Santo with selected music conducted by Mr. feast however, had already been known for its important musical tradition Giovanni Paolo Colonna, well-known Chapel Master of St. Petronio of Bologna for at several decades before Handel’s involvement. In the Records of the and all the feast, and the music, was done at the expense of the Lord Abbot, Don Holy Year for 1675 we read: Carlo Colonna.” “In the Babuino quarter the Feast of the Most Holy Madonna of Monte Santo was [16 July 1695] “At the Feast of the Madonna of Montesanto, both at the first and celebrated, for which, in addition to the Church, the entire street was decorated, the second vespers as well as at the solemn sung mass there was a great crowd of in the evening also with torches, both on the the evening before the Vigil and on people, not so much for the devotions, as to hear the renowned contralto Giovanni the day of the the Feast itself, which followed with much calm, and good cheer, Francesco Grossi of Pescia (alias Siface), come to Rome to set foot upon the stage although with less expense and pomp than in other years.” of the handsome renovated theatre of Pompeo Capranica, and news spread that he had asked for 1500 scudos, and that he had been offered one thousand.” My own researches in the Fondo Bolognetti of the Vatican Secret Archives have shown that in the last decade of the 17th century, the Church of Santa [16 July 1697] “On Tuesday there followed the usual Feast of the Carmine in the Maria in Montesanto hosted some of the most renowned instrumentalists church called Monte Santo with great music conducted by the two brothers and singers of the time for this festival, including Arcangelo Corelli, Bononcini, and complemented by the famous orchestral concerts of the matchless Giovanni Paolo Colonna and the two Bononcini brothers, the great Arcangelo the Bolognese [Corelli], and 200 scudos were paid by the excellent Don Siface, Domenico Cecchi (alias Cortona), and Matteo Sassano: Carlo Colonna.” [16 July 1692] “For the Feast of the Holy Madonna of Carmine solemnly celebrated Alessandro Scarlatti took part in this celebration in 1703 and very probably in the Church called Monte Santo with the most distinguished musicians in Rome, also in 1720 with the motet Benedicta et venerabilis, whose text contains 50 doppias were paid by the abbot Don Carlo Colonna; for both the vespers on Tues- specific reference to the Carmelite liturgy. day and Wednesday three foreign musicians sang to universal applause, and there One of the assets of this recording is that it expands our musical and were Valentino the Mantuan, a Dancer of Mantua, and Giovanni di Savoia, as well histo rical awareness regar ding this feast, known by connoisseurs of Baroque as the orchestra of the Bolognese [Corelli].” 6 music principally in relation to the works of Handel; and that it has recon of George Frideric Handel (Halle, 1685 – London, 1759) and Alessandro structed the musical aspect of the Vespers in its entirety. This involved Scarlatti (Palermo, 1660 – Naples, 1725). The programme includes the great interspersing quiet vocal pieces and concertato works of great virtuosity, sacred masterwork in Latin by the former, Dixit Dominus, as well as an anti and therefore works by other eminent composers have been introduced. phon, Haec est Regina virginum. The first is an impressive fresco where we Giovanni Paolo Colonna (Bologna 1637–1695) came from a family of find not only vocal virtuosity and masterful counterpoint but also an inner musicians and organ builders. He was educated first in his home city, and sensitivity; the second is a deeply expressive piece. Scarlatti composed then in Rome, where he had some of the most famous music teachers: the short motet Nisi Dominus for the vespers of the Feast of St. Cecilia. Antonio Maria Abbatini, Orazio Benevoli, Antimo Liberati and Giacomo Concluding the album are works by two of the principle exponents of Carissimi. On his death, the composer was honoured even in Rome. Roman instrumental music of the time, Girolamo Frescobaldi (Ferrara, In the Avviso of 7 April 1696 we read: 1583 – Rome, 1643), with his Magnificat secundi toni ad organum, and Arcangelo Corelli (Fusignano, 1653 – Rome, 1713) with the Sinfonia da Chiesa. “The same morning in the church of S. Carlo de Catinari the funeral rites for the deceased Chapel Master of S. Petronio di Bologna, Giovanni Paolo Colonna, were Prof. Luca Della Libera Translation: texthouse celebrated by highborn musicians (excepting those of the Pontifical Chapel); and music was conducted by Giovanni Bononcino, student of the late Giovani Paolo, at the sung Mass.