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Indian Education Conference 1974 115Th, Arizona State Univosity, Teipe, Arizona, 1974

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Indian Education Conference 1974 115Th, Arizona State Univosity, Teipe, Arizona, 1974 k 'll* DOCUMENT RESUME 093559 Re 008 019. AUTHOR Mech, Joyce,'Ed. T/T03 Proceedings:'Indian Education Conference 1974 115th, Arizona State Univosity, Teipe, Arizona, 1974. Educational Services BulletinNo. 49. INSTITUTION Arizona State Uni., Teape. Coll. of Education. SPONS AGENCY Arizona State Univ., Tempe. Bureau of Educational Research and Services.; Arizona State Univ., Tempe. Indian Education Center. PUB DATE May 74 NOTE 83p.; For related documents, see RC008020.022 AVAILABLEIFROM Arizona State University, purean of Educational Research and Services, Teae, Ariz. 05281 (Educational Services Bulletin No. 49) EDRS PRICE MF-$0.75 HC-$4.20 PLUS POSTAGE DESCRIPTORS *American Indians; Childrenh Literature; *Conference Reports; Cultural Differences; *Educational Prinz:ems; *Educational Resources; Evaluation': Federal' Legislation; Librariansvlibravy Education; . *Reseiviti9ns (Indian); Resource Materials; Servi9es; State Prqgrams; Workshops IDENTIFIERS Arizona ABSTRACT The 15th Annual Indian Education' Conference. sponsored by the .Center for Indian Education and the Library Training Institute'for American Indians at Arizona State University had as'AtS 1974 theme ',Learning Resources for Indian-Education's. The workshops attempted to intore the participants of-educational.opportUnities for Indian children and their elders. This publitation, taken frod workshop recordings, presents the exchange of various viewpoints, approaches, and sUggested solutions by thq participants. In some idstances, participants' comments did not record pnoperly:and were therefore deleted XIT reworded; in others, some conceptdwere summarized, attempting to retain' the style of, the speaker. Nonshops, covered are: Evaluating Resources for Indian Education; Indian Education Act (Title IV); Strengthening Navajo Education: ArizOna Reservation Educational Programs; Locally Produced Materials for -Indian Education; Indian Education Programs at th -State Level; Training Programs, for Library Media Specialists; Literature That Transcends Cultural Differences; and Arizona State University Student Services. The keynote address, "Preparing Indian Youth for Success in School", is also given. (NQ) Cr. VS DEPARTMENTOC HEALTH, souckylolWELPARE NAT}ONAL LIISTINTEOF ROUcATION THIS DOCUMENf HAS SEEN REPRO UM, 00CED EXACTLYAS RECEIVED THE PERSON OR PROM AT iNG IT PINTSORGANIZATION ORIGIN OR VIEW OP STAIR°, DO N011 OPINIONS SENT OFFICIAL NECESSARIL I REPRE NATIONAL INSTITUTEOR EDUCATION POstTION'CIRPOLICY C7% Ln '.111 re\ 4:7", Q 44444 PROCEEDINGS! FIFTEENTH INDIAN EDUCATION'CONYERENCE 1974 Co- sponsored by ASUls CENTER FOR INDIAN EDUCATION. and Department of , 'EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGY AND LIBRARY SCIENCE . Co- Directors* Dr. Hark), W. Sundwall Dr. Norman C. Higgins s. Mr. George A. Gill Thf EDUCATIONAL SERVICES BULLETIN NO. 4§4 Published by! ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY College of Education Bureau of Educational Research and Services Dr, Merwin Deaver, Director 4 t FORWARD The 15th Annual Indian Education Conference was the result of combined efforts on the part of the Center for Indian Education and the Library Training Institute for American Indians, Arizona State Uni0ersity. The theme of this year's confeVence was "Learning Resources for Indian Education." Throughout the workshops, the attempt was made to inform the 14 ple of educational opportunitie4 for Indian children and their elders. exchange of various points of view 1)r participants and.their great variety of approaches and suggebted solutions are what made the workshops important. It is hoped that their experiences and obserietions will stimulate thought, suggest alter-. natives, and open new horizons to all individuals concerned withIndian edu- N.. cation. The fOlowing presentation of ideas and information was taken from work- , shop recordings. In some instances participants' comments did not record properly and were therefore deleted or reworded. In other instances, some concepts were Imumarited with attempts made to retain the style of the speaker. t' Hopefully, the participants will find these changes acceptable and, along with other readers, wi11 recognize how greatly their contributions have added to the field. V Joyce Mech, Eliot May 1974 TABLE OP CONTENTS 1sTH ANNUALINDIAN EDUCATION CONFERENCE' THEME; "Learning Resources for Indian.Education" Page Keynote Address: BillyMilXs, Coniultant "Preparing Indian. Youth for Success in School". 1 , WORKSHOP 01Eviluating Resources for Indiau Education. ;12, WORKSHOP 02 Indian Education Act (Title IV) 14 k 411 A WORKSHOP #3Strengthening Naviijo Education . 24 'WORKSHOP #4Arizona Reservation Educational Programs- 2i WORKSHOP #5Locally 'Produced Materials for Indian Edpcation. 42 ,WORKSHOP #6Indian Education Programs at the State Level 46 WORKSHOP #7Training Programs for tibtary Media Specialists. .5 54 WORKSHOP #8Literature That Transcends Cultural Differences 62 WQRKSHOP 09 ASU Student Services 70 e. d. KEYNOTE ADDRESS: PREPARJ INDIAN YOUTH FOR SUCCESS IN SCHOOL lle, Consultant. SUMMARY: A mestage4to Indian youth: your greatest enemy is'yourself: deter- mination, 'perserverance and sweat are qualities that leadto success. (My intention) is to addrese this conference to just one small phase of the total concept of educatiOt; andthat is the average student spends approXi- mately 852 of his time outside the 'academic atmosphere. Those of us on the reservations are well aware of the total complexities facing the adults on the reservations.The average unemployment rate is about fifty to sixty percent, and the parents have so many pressures on ttem that they have very little time to give direction or to participate with their children as they ehOuld. Yet they totally rely on people in the academic atmosphere to give guidance, direction and lay the foundation for the future of Indian youngsters. The area I'd like to'diecuss could cover many,,thinges[recreation, leleve time, whatever..I feel theie's a need for a basic recapturing of circumstahces that will help You understand the programs I am invol4ed with. I feelyery strongly, for example, that my ancestors, the Ogalala Siouxs, had,a philosophy of life. That philosophy revolved around a very deep, :physical, mental, and.spititual.type basis; And as they were defeated,the philosophy was destroyed to a great degree When ; speak of mental philosophy, I am referring to an understanding of and a living in harmony with nature, and an awareness of your own relation- ship with nature. This is a natural philosophy.. You may recall in the archives, the lettere that.Columbus wrote back to Spain .and his description of the physical, mental and spititual beauty of the Indian people. They lived in harmony with nature and their philbsophy of life was based on their respect for nature. As they were defeated, their' philosophy was destroyed to a great degreei As we were placed On reservations, we rejected A more technologically- oriented type philosophy. A hundred years later, I found myself living in a vacuum. There were no goals, no commitment, no accomplishMent. To complicate Matters, there was cultural shock and lack of cultural Awareness. When the way of life of a group' of,people.is destroyed and they ?, are put into an aiien.worrd, they suffer cultural shock. Ws happened.to :out people and thesociety and cultUre.into whichtheyete thrust advatOed more in 150 years technologically than it had in the past 2,000 years, and an Indian suffers cultftral ,And futuceuttoc4. e In'referoncep.the eighty-five percent of the time our youth spend' ., outside of the acltdemic atmosphere, I'd like to read a few statements that I think have a powerful Impact an a conference such as this , . "It is-of to valUe-to the Indian communitOss to have their youth well prepared academicallyademiCally ifif ihesatudents ars'incapablo. '\ of participating fully is the 'cultural and social life of the. tribal community either because of psychological reasons or 4 because of Culturation." 4 . To a great degree, we expect our people t9 adapt.tothe institution rather than, the institution adapting to them, helping their meet their own basic needs, growth, emotional, social, psychelogical, cultural, sad in many cases, religious type needs.that have to be met before anybody can even begin to attempt to get a better perepectlAre of his.or her role in society. The individual: Pale because of not hying the capability of adapting tO the institution rather than havingthe institution adapt to him and we blame the failure on the parentvor the child,or both. If we. ignore the previous experiences of'any child,. there's really no growth7experience. If there's nogrowth experience, education JO really not occuring. , . What I want to share with.yoU 'is based on my own personalexperiences, and you'can be the sole judge aa to whether or not there's spy merit to them. I'm talking about-recreation. ReCreation is defined as anythingthel!s con- structive and enjoyable--sports being one component of recreation. I'm cin- lvinced beyond a doubt that recreation can contribute more toward heiOing Indian youth acquireta basic foundation a philosophy of life than Piet about anything they can do at an,early a Definitely much more's° than the academic atmosphere. 'It's extremelylifftcult to acquire any kind ofit 'philosophy of life sitting in an Englieh or math class. Any yOungster has emotional, social, psychological, cultural and in many cases, religious tpe needs that have to be met before he can even begin to get a batter under- standing Of his weaknesses,, strengths, and acquire a philosophy
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