Daf Hayomi B'halacha Monthly Bulletin
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בס”ד DAF HAYOMI B’HALACHA כסלו Issue תש"פ MONTHLY BULLETIN #60 סימן תמ"ז סעיף ה' בהגה "ובמדינות אלו" עד סימן ת"נ סעיף ד' 888-5-DIRSHU • 911 East County Line Road, Suite 205 • Lakewood, NJ 08701 Where may the chometz be stored throughout Pesach? Is there a mezuzah obligation for the room storing the chometz? Is there an obligation to make bedikas chometz in the room storing the chometz? Is there an obligation to toivel kailim containing chometz that were sold to a non-Jew? Do dentures and fillings need cleaning before Pesach? דיני תערובות חמץ ודיני חמץ שעבר עליו הפסח בס”ד דף היומי בהלכה עלון חדשי Where may the chometz The Poskim present an interesting she’alah: After be required to make a bedikah, because the non-Jew still had not In be stored throughout Pesach, when the room reverts back to the Jew, taken physical possession and the keys were not yet transferred Pesach? must he reaffix the mezuzah? to him. The Mishnah Berurah brings the dissenting opinion of the Binyan Olam who does not require the Jew to make a The Divrei Malkiel writes that he must reaffix The Shulchan Aruch in Siman 448:3 paskens bedikah. His rationale is that the sale is of itself a valid method to the mezuzah, since when the non-Jew took that one may not benefit from any chometz accomplish the mitzvah of ‘Tashbisu’-destroying the chometz. The that remained in one’s possession over Pesach, possession of the room, it became exempt from mezuzah. In effect, the mezuzah was Mishnah Berurah cites the Chasam Sofer’s opinion who holds that even accidentally or inadvertently. The Shuchan as long as one retains ownership of other rooms and performs the Aruch adds: If it was sold to a non-Jew posted before the new obligation began. Thus, mitzvah of bedikah in those areas, he need not make a bedikah outside his house before Pesach, as long as he it may be considered “Ta’aseh vilo min heasuy” in the room designated for sale to the non-Jew. The Mishnah relinquished it unconditionally, one may derive – “One must put a mezuzah upon the onset of Berurah concludes that one who sells a room with chometz benefit from it after Pesach. the obligation. It is possul if placed before the truth, this is an issue onset of the obligation.” Rav Elyashiv and Rav and wants to avoid performing a bedikah in that location should that arises on a daily basis. If there is a legitimate concern The Mishnah Berurah cites an argument Nissim Karelitz concur with this opinion and arrange for the sale to take effect on the thirteenth of Nissan. that fillings and dentures actually absorb flavor, how may one among the Acharonim regarding the require reaffixing the mezuzah upon regaining use the same dentures and fillings for milk and meat? This Mechaber’s intent in the words, “outside the possession of the room. Is there an obligation to toivel kailim question was raised by the Maharsham and he is lenient, house”. The Machmirim are of the opinion that containing chometz that were sold based on a combination of ideas. Firstly, the Issur Viheter is since the non-Jew is all too aware that the Regarding regaining possession of a room to a non-Jew? of the opinion that heat that does not burn one’s mouth is that had only been leased to the non-Jew, the chometz belongs to the Jew, he will hesitate The Shulchan Aruch in Siman 448:3 requires that the sale of not sufficient heat to cause absorbing flavor. Additionally, Lechem Hapanim, in his footnote to the Kitzur the opinion of the Radvaz and the Chamudei Doniel is that a to touch it, giving the impression that it is chometz must be a valid and final sale without any shortcuts or Shulchan Aruch, is unsure and therefore, requires food must linger for its flavor to be absorbed. Since it is highly the Jew’s chometz. Additionally, if it is in the tricks. For the same reason, the Biur Halachah points out that a reaffixing the mezuzah without reciting a improbable that the food will remain in contact with the Jew’s house, he may accidentally eat from legal sale is also required when repurchasing the chometz from berachah. The Divrei Malkiel makes a distinction dentures and fillings for a substantial amount of time, there it. Therefore, the Mishnah Berurah rules that the non-Jew after Pesach. The Chazon Ish was careful to be if the contract allowed the Jew to use of the is no need to be concerned. The combination of these two preferably the chometz be completely removed toivel the kailim that he had sold to the non-Jew as is the practice room. In that case, there would be no need to opinions is sufficient reason to be lenient when we are dealing from the Jew’s premises. If great difficulty is when purchasing new kailim from a non-Jew. To avoid the need reaffix the mezuzah. The minhag nowadays is to with basar vichalav. involved and the non-Jew is unable to remove to be toivel the kailim after Pesach, Rav Nissim Karelitz and Rav all the chometz that he acquired from the Jew’s not reaffix it, as this is the opinion of Shmuel Wosner were careful to note in the contract of sale that The Maharsham concludes that when we are dealing with house, the Jew may sell the room in which the Rav Elyashiv. only the chometz stuck to the kailim was being sold; not the chometz, since it carries the severe penalty of kores, one chometz is found together with the chometz. kailim themselves. If in fact, the kailim were sold, Rav Wosner was should be machmir to rinse his dentures by pouring boiling By doing so, the chometz he sold is no longer Is there an obligation lenient and did not require a new tevilah after Pesach. water on them. in his house. to make bedikas chometz in the room storing Do dentures and fillings need cleaning The Bais Yitzchok believes that since, in reality, people do not Regarding whether it is sufficient to merely the chometz? swallow boiling foods, it is not necessary to pour boiling water. lease the room to the non-Jew, there are before Pesach? If one actually sells the room together with However, one should rinse the dentures if it is at all possible varying opinions. The Shulchan Aruch in Siman 451:5 codifies the process of the chometz, must one make a bedikah in that with a minimum of hassle. The Chazon Ish was also lenient kashering keilim. In order to purge absorbed flavor from a keili, it If this scenario takes place in Eretz Yisroel, room? The Mishnah Berurah in Siman 436:32 in this regard and held that dentures cannot possibly achieve must undergo the identical process that caused the absorption. the Chazon Ish points out that it is forbidden brings the opinion of the Mekor Chaim and the a status higher than a kli sheini; meaning, that it does not For example; if a spoon was placed in a pot sitting on a fire, it to sell the room since this would violate the Chayei Adam that one must make a bedikah, contain sufficient heat to absorb issur. must be placed in a pot on the fire to extract its absorbed flavor. prohibition of “Lo sechaneim”. Rav Wosner since the sale of the chometz is not effective The Steipler considers the possibility that by achilas maror and Rav Nissim Karelitz concur that leasing the until the morning of the fourteenth of Nissan, With this understanding, the question arises regarding dentures when one chews ground horseradish, which is a davar charif room is the only option in Eretz Yisroel. so on the eve of the fourteenth, the room is still and teeth fillings that absorbed chometz from hot foods. What – a sharp substance, it has the strength to extract absorbed his. The Mishnah Berurah adds that even if the must be done in preparation for Pesach? How can one rid himself Is there a mezuzah flavor even without heat. Nevertheless, he rules that one need sale was scheduled for the thirteenth, before of the chometz in the dentures and fillings and ensure that the not rinse his teeth with boiling water before Pesach, since the obligation for the room the zman of the bedikah, the owner would still absorbed chometz is not released into his mouth on Pesach? storing the chometz? sharp substance requires the pressure of a knife to extract 2 3 בס”ד דף היומי בהלכה עלון חדשי absorbed flavor and teeth do not meet that qualification. He is detrimental, and even on Pesach it is permitted. Only adds that even if one insists that teeth do have the sharpness beneficial taste poses a problem. of a knife, it still would not extract absorbed chometz from the dentures or teeth. Since the maror is already ground into small Rav Shlomo Zalman does recommend that one should pieces, in effect, the sharpness of the teeth are not functioning rinse all cavity-fillings with water at the temperature as a cutting tool and it does not constitute the sharpness of a that he would normally consume food. He estimates this knife to extract absorbed flavor. temperature to be approximately seventy degrees Celsius. Rav Weiss in Sefer Minchas Yitzchok also recommends The Steipler also allows for eating other sharp foods e.g. radish rinsing dentures with boiling hot water.