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The Contemporary Jewish Legal Treatment of Depressive Disorders in Conflict with Halakha
t HaRofei LeShvurei Leiv: The Contemporary Jewish Legal Treatment of Depressive Disorders in Conflict with Halakha Senior Honors Thesis Presented to The Faculty of the School of Arts and Sciences Brandeis University Undergraduate Program in Near Eastern and Judaic Studies Prof. Reuven Kimelman, Advisor Prof. Zvi Zohar, Advisor In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Arts by Ezra Cohen December 2018 Accepted with Highest Honors Copyright by Ezra Cohen Committee Members Name: Prof. Reuven Kimelman Signature: ______________________ Name: Prof. Lynn Kaye Signature: ______________________ Name: Prof. Zvi Zohar Signature: ______________________ Table of Contents A Brief Word & Acknowledgments……………………………………………………………... iii Chapter I: Setting the Stage………………………………………………………………………. 1 a. Why This Thesis is Important Right Now………………………………………... 1 b. Defining Key Terms……………………………………………………………… 4 i. Defining Depression……………………………………………………… 5 ii. Defining Halakha…………………………………………………………. 9 c. A Short History of Depression in Halakhic Literature …………………………. 12 Chapter II: The Contemporary Legal Treatment of Depressive Disorders in Conflict with Halakha…………………………………………………………………………………………. 19 d. Depression & Music Therapy…………………………………………………… 19 e. Depression & Shabbat/Holidays………………………………………………… 28 f. Depression & Abortion…………………………………………………………. 38 g. Depression & Contraception……………………………………………………. 47 h. Depression & Romantic Relationships…………………………………………. 56 i. Depression & Prayer……………………………………………………………. 70 j. Depression & -
Knessia Gedolah Diary
THE JEWISH OBSERVER (ISSN 0021-6615) is published monthly, in this issue ... except July and August, by the Agudath lsrael of Ameri.ca, 5 Beekman Street, New York, N.Y. The Sixth Knessia Gedolah of Agudath Israel . 3 10038. Second class postage paid at New York, N.Y. Subscription Knessia Gedolah Diary . 5 $9.00 per year; two years, $17.50, Rabbi Elazar Shach K"ti•?111: The Essence of Kial Yisroel 13 three years, $25.00; outside of the United States, $10.00 per year Rabbi Yaakov Kamenetzky K"ti•?111: Blessings of "Shalom" 16 Single copy, $1.25 Printed in the U.S.A. What is an Agudist . 17 Rabbi Yaakov Yitzchok Ruderman K"ti•?111: RABBI NISSON WotP!N Editor An Agenda of Restraint and Vigilance . 18 The Vizhnitzer Rebbe K"ti•'i111: Saving Our Children .19 Editorial Board Rabbi Shneur Kotler K"ti•'i111: DR. ERNST BODENHEIMER Chairman The Ability and the Imperative . 21 RABBI NATHAN BULMAN RABBI JOSEPH ELIAS Helping Others Make it, Mordechai Arnon . 27 JOSEPH FRJEDENSON "Hereby Resolved .. Report and Evaluation . 31 RABBI MOSHE SHERER :'-a The Crooked Mirror, Menachem Lubinsky .39 THE JEWISH OBSERVER does not Discovering Eretz Yisroel, Nissan Wolpin .46 assume responsibility for the Kae;hrus of any product or ser Second Looks at the Jewish Scene vice advertised in its pages. Murder in Hebron, Violation in Jerusalem ..... 57 On Singing a Different Tune, Bernard Fryshman .ss FEB., 1980 VOL. XIV, NOS. 6-7 Letters to the Editor . • . 6 7 ___.., _____ -- -· - - The Jewish Observer I February, 1980 3 Expectations ran high, and rightfully so. -
The Corona Ushpizin
אושפיזי קורונה THE CORONA USHPIZIN Rabbi Jonathan Schwartz PsyD Congregation Adath Israel of the JEC Elizabeth/Hillside, NJ סוכות תשפא Corona Ushpizin Rabbi Dr Jonathan Schwartz 12 Tishrei 5781 September 30, 2020 משה תקן להם לישראל שיהו שואלים ודורשים בענינו של יום הלכות פסח בפסח הלכות עצרת בעצרת הלכות חג בחג Dear Friends: The Talmud (Megillah 32b) notes that Moshe Rabbeinu established a learning schedule that included both Halachic and Aggadic lessons for each holiday on the holiday itself. Indeed, it is not only the experience of the ceremonies of the Chag that make them exciting. Rather, when we analyze, consider and discuss why we do what we do when we do it, we become more aware of the purposes of the Mitzvos and the holiday and become closer to Hashem in the process. In the days of old, the public shiurim of Yom Tov were a major part of the celebration. The give and take the part of the day for Hashem, it set a tone – חצי לה' enhanced not only the part of the day identified as the half of the day set aside for celebration in eating and enjoyment of a חצי לכם for the other half, the different nature. Meals could be enjoyed where conversation would surround “what the Rabbi spoke about” and expansion on those ideas would be shared and discussed with everyone present, each at his or her own level. Unfortunately, with the difficulties presented by the current COVID-19 pandemic, many might not be able to make it to Shul, many Rabbis might not be able to present the same Derashos and Shiurim to all the different minyanim under their auspices. -
TORAH TO-GO® Established by Rabbi Hyman and Ann Arbesfeld • October 2019 • Tishrei 5780 ותשובה ותפילה Tefilla and the Yamim Noraim
Rabbi Isaac Elchanan Theological Seminary • YU Center for the Jewish Future THE BENJAMIN AND ROSE BERGER TORAH TO-GO® Established by Rabbi Hyman and Ann Arbesfeld • October 2019 • Tishrei 5780 ותשובה ותפילה Tefilla and the Yamim Noraim מעבירין את רוע וצדקההגזירה Dedicated in loving memory of Dr. Harlan Daman by Carole, Gila and Avi Daman Tzedaka in the 21st Yamim Noraim Century Insights Perspectives and insights Reflections to inspire our into the laws of tzedaka Avodas Hashem at this time and how they relate to the of year Yamim Noraim We thank the following synagogues which have pledged to be Pillars of the Torah To-Go® project Beth David Synagogue Cong. Ohab Zedek Young Israel of West Hartford, CT New York, NY Hollywood Ft Lauderdale Hollywood, FL Beth Jacob Congregation Cong. Ohr HaTorah Beverly Hills, CA Atlanta, GA Young Israel of Lawrence-Cedarhurst Beth Jacob Congregation Cong. Shaarei Tefillah Cedarhurst, NY Oakland, CA Newton Centre, MA Young Israel of Bnai Israel – Ohev Zedek Green Road Synagogue Philadelphia, PA Beachwood, OH New Hyde Park New Hyde Park, NY Boca Raton Synagogue The Jewish Center Boca Raton, FL New York, NY Young Israel of New Rochelle Cong. Ahavas Achim Jewish Center of New Rochelle, NY Highland Park, NJ Brighton Beach Brooklyn, NY Young Israel of Cong. Ahavath Torah Scarsdale Englewood, NJ Koenig Family Scarsdale, NY Foundation Cong. Beth Sholom Brooklyn, NY Young Israel of Lawrence, NY West Hartford Young Israel of West Hartford, CT Cong. Beth Sholom Providence, RI Century City Los Angeles, CA Young Israel of Cong. Bnai Yeshurun West Hempstead Teaneck, NJ West Hempstead, NY Rabbi Dr. -
COVID-19 Ventilator Crisis: Comparative Ethical Analysis Of
COVID-19 Ventilator Crisis: Comparative Ethical Analysis of Jewish and Secular Approaches to Scarce Resource Allocation Presented to the S. Daniel Abraham Honors Program in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Completion of the Program Stern College for Women Yeshiva University March 22, 2020 Bailey Abigail Frohlich Mentor: Rabbi Saul J. Berman, Jewish Studies Page 1! of 45! Dedicated to my Uncle, Rabbi Dr. Brian Galbut, Z’’L, whose 47 years of life continuously inspire me to live long days. Page 2! of 45! Table of Contents I. Introduction……………………………………………………………………………..4 II. Secular Triage Principles and Proposed Guidelines…..………………………………7 II.1. Treating People Equally a. Lottery b. First-Come, First-Serve II.2. Favoring the Worst off a. Sickest First b. Youngest First II.3. Maximizing Total Benefits a. Saving the Most Lives b. Saving the Most Life-Years II.4. Social Usefulness a. Promoting Social Value b. Rewarding Social Value III. Foundational Halakhic Principles in Allocation of Life-Saving Resources………..17 III.1. Sanctity of Every Life and Duty of Rescue III.2. Killing One Person to Save Another III.3. Saving One Life over Tentatively Extending the Lives of Two III.4. Prioritization Guidelines Based on Mishna Horiyot IV. Halakhic Psak Regarding Scarce Ventilator Allocation………………………………31 IV.1. Differing Chances of Survival IV.2. Same Chances of Survival a. Use Mishna Horiyot Criteria b. Lottery c. Age-Based Criteria d. Social Value V. Conclusion……………………………………………………………………………….39 VI. Bibliography……………………………………………………………………………41 Page 3! of 45! The COVID Ventilator Crisis: Comparative Ethical Analysis of Jewish and Secular Approaches to Scarce Resource Allocation I. -
The Beth Din of America's Handling of the World Trade Center Agunot
The Beth Din of America’s Handling of the World Trade Center Agunot – Part One: Methodology of Agunah Crisis Management by Rabbi Chaim Jachter The tragic events of the September 11, 2001 terrorist attack on the World Trade Center buildings resulted in over two thousand deaths. As a result of this tragedy fifteen cases of Agunot were presented to Batei Din in the New York metropolitan area. Ten of these cases were presented to the Beth Din of America, the Beth Din of the Rabbinical Council of America and the Orthodox Union. In this series of essays, we shall present the basic Halachic approaches and sources for the permission the Beth Din gave for these women to remarry based on a Halachic determination of the deaths of their respective husbands. Responsa regarding this vitally important issue have been published. The Teshuva of Rav Gedalia Schwartz, the Av Beit Din of the Beth Din of America, appears in the 5763 issue of HaDarom, the Torah journal of the Rabbinical Council of America. Teshuvot from Rav Zalman Nechemia Goldberg regarding all of the cases, and from Rav Ovadia Yosef regarding one case (a Sephardic husband) appear in the 5763 issue of Kol Zvi, the Torah journal of the Kollel Elyon of Yeshiva University. Rav Mordechai Willig’s careful and methodological categorizing of the Halachic issues regarding this tragedy also appears in this Torah journal. We should note that there is also an issue for husbands whose wives were missing. However, we are much more lenient for men (see Pitchei Teshuva Even HaEzer 1:14) since the prohibition for a married man to marry is only rabbinical in nature whereas the prohibition for a married woman to marry another man involves a very severe biblical prohibition, whose violation constitutes a capital offense. -
An Urgent Proclamation Concernin~
AN URGENT PROCLAMATION CONCERNIN~ YOUR RABBI MEIR BAAL HANESS CHARITY! In the last decades, as Americans flocked to live in In desperation, Kolel America looks to American Israel, the steadily worsening economy forced more Jewry - its only source of income - to respond as and more families to seek aid, In response, Kolel never before so that the vital aid can continue. We, America, the American Rabbi Meir Baal Haness Char therefore, issue this heartfelt appeal: "Open your ity, founded 90 years ago by the Brisker Rov, Rabbi hands widely to your American brethren - Aniyey Yehoshua Leib Diskin, ZT'L, greatly expanded its as lrcho - who deserve priority in their time of need! sistance activities. Today, thousands receive constant We proclaim It a sacred obligation upon every Amer support, Yeshiva and Kolel stipends, medical and hos ican Jew to support Kolel America most generously pital costs, Hachnosath Kallah and Yorn Tov grants. and to have Its pushka In his home. HONORARY PRESIDIUM Rabbi Mordechai Gitter Grand Rabbi Yaacov Perlow IS RAEL U.S.A. Telshe Of Novominsk Rabbi Chaim P. Scheinberg Rabbi Moshe Feinstein Rabbi Z. Meir Ginsberg Grand Rabbi Yisroel Portugal Torah Ohr Tifereth Jerusalem Agudas Horabbonim Of Skulen Rabbi Yaakov Kamenetsky Rabbi Yaacov Y. Kanievski Grand Rabbi Abraham Twersky Torah Vodaath Stipler Gaon Of Machnovke Rabbi Yaacov Ruderman Rabbi A. Malkiel Kotler Rabbi Shmuel Wosner Ner Israel Lakewood Bnai Brak ''Partial List As Rosh Hanshanah approaches, the expenses of supplying fellow Americans in Eretz Yisroel. thousands of families with their Yorn Tov needs are greater than Your reward is the written pledge of our founder, the Rav of ever before! Open your heart and your hand to "our own," our Jerusalem, Rabbi Yehoshua Leib Diskin, ZT'L, the Brisker Rav: ----------------------------! Here is my Emergency High Holiday donation for the needy in Israel (as checked): I I D $500. -
051228 American 56-62 PR.Qxd
25 Arachim Seminars Special Hazkarah at Monsey’s to Be Held Worldwide Annual Siyum HaTorah Four thousand people are who was happy to provide the A special hazkarah in memory mother, Mrs. Miriam A special Kuntres Mazkeres expected to participate in the necessary guidance. Harav of Rav Dovid Grossman, zt”l, Schlisselfeld, a”h, whose Dovid — Mourning Over twenty-five Arachim seminars Steinman showed great interest will take place at Monsey’s Sixth yahrtzeit is on Vav Teves, the Churban, written by Rabbi scheduled for the month of in the upcoming seminars, Annual Siyum HaTorah on Friday preceding the melaveh Yosef Grossman, National Kislev in Israel, the United wished Rabbi Wallis continued motzaei Shabbos, Parashas malkah. Director of Siyum HaTorah, will States, South Africa, France and success, and encouraged Vayigash, Jan. 7, at Yeshiva of The community-wide collec- be distributed at the siyum. This Hungary. Arachim to continue its impor- Spring Valley’s boys’ building. tive siyum concept was begun pamphlet, which deals with the The Arachim seminars have tant work returning lost souls to Rav Grossman, a well-known some 20 years ago in Baltimore hashkafah and dinim of the been arranged in response to the their Creator. and beloved Torah and chessed by Mrs. Schlisselfeld’s brother, Three Weeks, explained Rabbi greater public’s eagerness to dis- activist, was niftar this past sum- Reb Yerachmiel Boruch Grossman, is being distributed cover what authentic Judaism is Activities in the United mer while in the prime of his Friedman, z”l, and has since in memory of his brother, Rav all about. -
The Next Generation of Modern Orthodoxy
The Next Generation of Modern Orthodoxy Next Generation.indb 1 4/3/12 3:43 PM Chancellor of Yeshiva University, meets each year to consider major issues of concern to the Jewish community. Forum participants from throughout the world, including academicians in both Jewish and ah, Jewish educators, and Jewish communal professionals, gather in conference as a think tank to and disseminate a new and vibrant Torah literature addressing the critical issues facing Jewry today. gratefully acknowledges the support of the Joseph J. and Bertha K. Green Memorial Fund established by Morris L. Green, of blessed memory. OF 19 r10 draft 08 balanced.indd ii 9/23/2008 8:19:37 AM Next Generation.indb 2 4/3/12 3:43 PM The Next Generation of Modern Orthodoxy EditEd by Shmuel Hain Robert S. Hirt, Series Editor the michael scharf publication trust of the yeshiva university press new york Next Generation.indb 3 4/3/12 3:43 PM Copyright © 2012 Yeshiva University Press Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data The next generation of modern orthodoxy / edited by Shmuel Hain. p. cm. -- (Orthodox Forum series) Includes index. ISBN 978-1-60280-206-3 1. Orthodox Judaism--Congresses. 2. Judaism--21st century--Congresses. I. Hain, Shmuel. BM30.N49 2012 296.8’32--dc23 2012013967 Distributed by KTAV Publishing House, Inc. 888 Newark Avenue Jersey City, NJ 07306 [email protected] www.ktav.com (201) 963-9524 Fax (201) 963-0102 v Next Generation front-chp 11 rev 2.indd 4 4/10/12 10:16 AM Contents Contributors xi Series Editor’s Preface xvii Robert S. -
Fertility Treatments on Shabbat1
Fertility Treatments on Shabbat1 Rabbi Dovid Sukenik Introduction Couples undergoing fertility treatments are often confronted with a variety of unique halachic questions. This essay will address the issues that may arise when these treatments coincide with Shabbat, as well as the principles of Shabbat laws that must be applied in such situations. Our discussion will be limited to those issues that are relevant to the treatments themselves, and not the resulting secondary issues. Status of a Woman Undergoing Fertility Treatment Before discussing the particulars of specific treatments and the halachic problems they present with regards to Shabbat observance, we must first address a fundamental question: Is a woman undergoing fertility treatments allowed to violate any of the laws of Shabbat in the pursuit of those treatments? The permissibility of violating Shabbat regulations for a choleh (ill person) depends on their status in regards to the “illness”. The categories which are discussed by the poskim in relation to a woman undergoing fertility treatments are sakanat eiver (danger to a limb), choleh she-ein bo sakana (ill person who is not 1. The author wishes to thank Rabbi Dr. Zalman Levine, reproductive endocrinologist at the Fertility Clinic of New York and New Jersey, for verifying the medical information in this article. _______________________________________________________ Musmach of RIETS and R. Zalman Nechemia Goldberg. Rebbe, Rae Kushner Yeshiva H.S. and Joseph Kushner Hebrew Academy and chaver of the Passaic-Clifton Community Kollel. 50 THE JOURNAL OF HALACHA in danger) and bari (healthy person).2 The consensus of the contemporary poskim, including R. Moshe Feinstein, R. -
JO1985-V18-N08.Pdf
I ~ • I ' The Americans The Crushing Burden In the last years, the vast majority of immigrants Since 1896, Kole! America - The American to Eretz Yisroel has been the steadily increasing Rabbi Meir Baal Haness Charity- has been stream of Americans. Among the 65,000 the lifeline of aid to Americans in our Holy American families residing there, are the needy, Land. However, as the Yomim Norayim and the elderly, the ill, Kole! and Baalei Tshuva Succos approach, our offices are flooded with Kole! families, widows and orphans. many, many more requests for holiday help than ever before. The Crisis Persons Aided By Kolel America The severe Israeli economic crisis- rampaging inflation and reduced government subsidies 5000 . ·:·:. has brought poverty and suffering to thousands 4000 ::> .::.: of struggling Americans. Indeed, unaccus 3000 tomed to searching for assistance and reluctant 2000 to accept help from strangers, they often are 1000 .... ··::.::3 :::r.J:i:J(\ I more desperate than the local needy. >'::-::>~·:/.~\()'.(/ !;:~ 1981 "82 '83 '84 '85 ~ "Open your hands widely to your American brethren -Aniyey lrcho - who deserve priority in their time of need. We proclaim it a sacred obligation upon every Jew to support Kole/ America most generously." Honorary Presidium Rabbi Moshe Feinstein Rabbi Yaacov Kamenetsky Rabbi Yaacov Ruderman Rabbi Chaim P. Scheinberg Only through the generosity of their American "Landsmen" will Kole! America be able to provide for the Yorn T ov needs of our fellow Americans in Eretz Yisroel. Open your heart and your hand to "your own", today! Your reward will be to reap the written pledge of our illustrious founder, the Rav of Jerusalem, 1 Rabbi Yehoshua Leib Diskin, ZT'L, the Brisker Rav: 25 Elul 5657 ( l 897) 1 "/will act as a Heavenly advocate for the supporters ofKolelAmerica. -
SHOFTIM Vol.31 No.53.Qxp Layout 1 12/08/2019 17:59 Page 1
SHOFTIM Vol.31 No.53.qxp_Layout 1 12/08/2019 17:59 Page 1 7 September 2019 7 Elul 5779 Shabbat ends London 8.22pm Jerusalem 7.33pm Volume 31 No. 53 Shofetim Artscroll p.1024 | Haftarah p.1199 Hertz p.820 | Haftarah p.835 Soncino p.1078 | Haftarah p.1094 In loving memory of Malka bat Peretz “Who is the man who has built a new house and has not inaugurated it? Let him go and return to his house, lest he die in the war and another man will inaugurate it” (Devarim 20:5). 1 SHOFTIM Vol.31 No.53.qxp_Layout 1 12/08/2019 17:59 Page 2 Sidrah Summary: Shoftim 1st Aliya (Kohen) – Devarim 16:18-17:13 provide refuge for a person who has killed accidentally Judges and officers must be appointed in all cities and is fleeing from the relatives of the deceased. (Rashi). Judges must endeavour to avoid showing Instructions are given about what constitutes favour to any litigant. One may not erect (even) a single ‘accidental’ and how the community must endeavour stone for worship, even to worship God. It is forbidden to protect the accidental killer from those who are to bring a blemished animal as an offering. Idol worship pursuing him. In Messianic times, another three cities is subject to capital punishment. If a halachic question will be added (Rashi). or dispute cannot be resolved by local courts, the case 6th Aliya (Shishi) – 19:14-20:9 should be taken to the Kohanim in the Temple. One must not tamper with someone else’s land 2nd Aliya (Levi) – 17:14-20 boundary.