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The Virgin Mary As Mediatrix Between Christians and Muslims in the Middle East
Marian Studies Volume 47 Marian Spirituality and the Interreligious Article 10 Dialogue 1996 The irV gin Mary as Mediatrix Between Christians and Muslims in the Middle East Otto F. A. Meinardus Follow this and additional works at: https://ecommons.udayton.edu/marian_studies Part of the Religion Commons Recommended Citation Meinardus, Otto F. A. (1996) "The irV gin Mary as Mediatrix Between Christians and Muslims in the Middle East," Marian Studies: Vol. 47, Article 10. Available at: https://ecommons.udayton.edu/marian_studies/vol47/iss1/10 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Marian Library Publications at eCommons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Marian Studies by an authorized editor of eCommons. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Meinardus: Mediatrix between Christians and Muslims THE VIRGIN MARY AS MEDIATRIX BETWEEN CHRISTIANS AND MUSLIMS IN THE MIDDLE EAST Otto E A. Meinardus, Ph.D.* In spite of deep-seated christological and soteriological dif ferences between Orthodox Christianity and Islam, there are some areas in which Christian and Muslim prayer converge which could be the basis of dialogue. In the popular piety of the Egyptians, the Virgin Mary, mother ofJesus, can play the role of mediatrix between Muslims and Christians. The subject is di verse and voluminous, so I will limit myself to a few aspects of the theme.Because of my long stay in the Middle East, especially in Egypt, I can describe some of the ways in which a devotion to the Virgin Mary brings together Christians and Muslims. The profound and deep esteem of the Orthodox Christians in the East for the Virgin Mary is well known.Their devotion to her as the Theotokos constitutes an integral part of their litur gical life and popular piety. -
Holy Land with Father John Klevence Pastor of St
Holy Land with Father John Klevence Pastor of St. Ann’s Parish, Bethany Beach & Deacon Dennis Hayden February 3-12, 2020 | 10 Days Walk where Jesus Walked About the pilgrimage... Join Father Klevence, pastor of St. Ann Parish, and Deacon Dennis Hayden on a special pilgrimage to the land of our Lord and Savior. Walk where Jesus walked on a pilgrimage filled with blessings and grace. Breakfast, lunch and dinner each day, daily Mass at our most sacred sites, breathtaking scenery, time for spiritual reflection and so much more is included. All are invited to journey on this very special pilgrimage to the Holy Land with Father Klevence in celebration of his 35th anniversary! Inclusions: Sea of Galilee Airport transfers from Bethany to Philadelphia International Airport Roundtrip flights including all taxes, fuel surcharges and fees Pre-pilgrimage gatherings with Father Klevence & Deacon Hayden to prepare for the pilgrimage 8 Nights first class hotel accommodations Daily touring and transfers in an air-conditioned motor coach English speaking guide Entrance fees Israel: Magdala, Capernaum, Tel Jericho, Pater Noster, St. Peter in Gallicantu, St. Anne & Ecce Homo, Ascension, Boat Ride and Jesus Boat Museum, Israel Museum, Mt. Tabor Taxi, Caesarea National Park, Masada National Park and the cable car, Qumran National Park Golden Dome of the Rock & Wailing Wall Breakfast, lunch and dinner daily Farewell Dinner at Cheese & Wine Restaurant, Notre Dame of Jerusalem Center Wine at Dinners (1 glass per person) Portage Included at all hotels -
Why Was Mount Gerizim Chosen for the Blessing Ceremony?
WHY WAS MOUNT GERIZIM CHOSEN FOR THE BLESSING CEREMONY? GILAD J. GEVARYAHU When the Lord your God brings you into the land that you are about to enter and possess, you shall pronounce the blessing at Mount Gerizim and the curse at Mount Ebal (Deut. 11:29). After you have crossed the Jordan, the following shall stand on Mount Gerizim when the blessing for the people is spoken . For the curse, the following shall stand on Mount Ebal . (Deut. 27:12-13). This general location for a religious ceremony solemnizing Israel's entry into the Land of Israel is very reasonable. It is centrally located at the intersection of the north-south and east-west roads. These mountains are on either side of Shechem, Abraham's first stop in Canaan (Gen. 12:6). In Shechem, God told him that this was the land that would be given to his descendants (Gen. 12:7).1 However, it is not clear why Mount Gerizim was chosen as the site for the blessing ceremony and why Mount Ebal was chosen for the curse. The first commentator who tried to find an explanation for choosing these particular mountains was Ramban. In his commentary to Deuteronomy 11:29 he explains that the symbolism probably has to do with the location of the two mountains. Mount Gerizim is to the south, which is the right side of a person who turns eastward facing the sunrise, the forward direction in the Bible. Mount Ebal is to the left, the north, which always has a negative connotation, as it is said, Out of the north evil shall break forth (Jer. -
THE SEQUEL to the BATTLE...WORSHIP Joshua 8:30-35 After the Victory at Ai, Joshua Did Something That Was Foolish from a Military
THE SEQUEL TO THE BATTLE...WORSHIP I. THEIR WORSHIP: (vs. 30-34) An acknowledgement of God Joshua 8:30-35 Then Joshua built an altar to the Lord, the God of Israel, in After the victory at Ai, Joshua did something that was foolish from a Mount Ebal, just as Moses the servant of the Lord had military stand point...but glorious from a spiritual stand point. Instead commanded the sons of Israel, as it is written in the book of the of securing the central sector of the land with further military law of Moses, an altar of uncut stones on which no man had campaigns, he led the Israelites on a spiritual pilgrimage. Why? wielded an iron tool; and they offered burnt offerings on it to Because this is what he had been instructed to do by Moses. the Lord, and sacrificed peace offerings (vs. 30-31)... “Then Moses and the elders of Israel charged the people, saying, The solemn and significant ceremony at Shechem involved three ‘Keep all the commandments which I command you today. So it shall things: be on the day when you cross the Jordan to the land which the Lord An altar of uncut stone...erected on Mount Ebal...where your God gives you, that you shall set up for yourself large stones and sacrifices consisting of burnt offerings and sacrificed peace coat them with lime and write on them all the words of this law, when offerings were offered to the Lord. you cross over, so that you may enter the land which the Lord your God gives you, a land flowing with milk and honey, as the Lord, the Burnt Offering...(Leviticus 1:2-17) The burnt offering was an God of your fathers, promised you. -
In Search of the Understanding of the Old Testament in Africa: the Case of the Lemba
IN SEARCH OF THE UNDERSTANDING OF THE OLD TESTAMENT IN AFRICA: THE CASE OF THE LEMBA by MAGDEL LE ROUX submitted in accordance with the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF LITERATURE AND PHILOSOPHY in the subject BIBLICAL STUDIES at the UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH AFRICA PROMOTER: PROF E H SCHEFFLER NOVEMBER 1999 Contemporary (1964) Ethiopian painting on cloth depicting how the Queen ofSheba journeyed to King Solomon by boat accompanied by her retinue (Photo: Kessler 1982) - 'WE CAME BY BOAT TO AFRICA .. .' CA LEMBA TRADITION) 'Solomon sent his ships to get gold from Ophir ... Some ofthe Jews who went on those boats stayed in Africa. That is the origin ofthe Lemba' (cfpp 155,156) CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS SUMMARY MAPS CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION ~ 1.1 HISTORY OF THE PROJECT . 1 1.2 METHODOLOGICAL CONSIDERATIONS ............................ 3 I~ 1.2.1 Qualitative research methods . 3 1.2.l.l The phenomenological perspective . 4 1.2.1.2 Participant observation . 5 1.2.1.3 Jn-depth interviewing . 6 1.2.1.4 The interview guide . 6 1.2.2 Processing and interpretation . 7 1.2.3 Conclusion ~··~ . 8 1.3 THE PURPOSE AND STRUCTURE OF THE THESIS .................... 8 1.3.1 The purpose of the thesis . 8 1.3.2 Limitations and delimitations of this project: the structure of the thesis . 11 CHAPTER TWO VARIOUS RECEPTIONS OF THE OLD TESTAMENT IN AFRICA: SOME OBSERVATIONS 2.1 INTRODUCTION ................................................ 14 2.2 OSTENSIBLE REASONS FOR 'RELIGIOUS SHIFTS' WORLD-WIDE . 17 2.3 'JUDAISING' MOVEMENTS IN AFRICA . 19 2.3.1 Groups upon whom the idea of Jewishness was imposed ................ -
MS-603: Rabbi Marc H
MS-603: Rabbi Marc H. Tanenbaum Collection, 1945-1992. Series C: lnterreligious Activities. 1952-1992 Box 46, Folder 2, Stapleton, Ruth Carter, 1978. 3101 Clifton Ave, Cincinnati, Ohio 45220 (513) 221-1875 phone, (513) 221-7812 fax americanjewisharchives.org . ~·. .. May .16,, 1978 Mrs. Ruth Carter Stapi'eton ;r.o.B. 53757 Fayetteville, North Carolina 28305 Dear .Hrs. Stapleton, ' . ' I take the llb~~Y of enclosing a copy of a newspaper story which appeared in The New York Post Qf May 15th. As you wil1 see, it reports that you have accepted to address a June 0th "crusade'' of B·,nai Yeshw;t, a group whose primary purpose is proselytizing among Jewish people, especially Jewish young people. ' -· My .purpose in writing ·to you is· to ask for- t he opportunity to mee.t wit.h. you as early'as possible prior to the June Bth date in order to discuss with. .you our concerns ·over your participation ln this pr-oselytizing conference.· ·· would you, therefore, kindly let me know by return mail or by telephone wba~ ~uld be a conv~ient time and place for us to meet? I should like to discuss with you th~ theolog!cai isoues raised by what~ · in our judement, is a .. compietely ~nadequate and defective understanding .. of .so-~alled Hebrew-Christian t'lO'Vements, such as B'nai Yeshua, of the · val~dity of God's eternal cove~ant with Israel. In particUlar, r .·"fish to discuss wl th you i.n all candor and friendship what to us has been the moral offense of thelr methods involving ~he use of sacred Jewish con- . -
THE HANDBOOK of PALESTINE MACMILLAN and CO., Limited
VxV'*’ , OCT 16 1923 i \ A / <$06JCAL Division DSI07 S; ct Ion .3.LB Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2019 with funding from Princeton Theological Seminary Library https://archive.org/details/handbookofpalestOOIuke THE HANDBOOK OF PALESTINE MACMILLAN AND CO., Limited LONDON • BOMBAY • CALCUTTA • MADRAS MELBOURNE THE MACMILLAN COMPANY NEW YORK • BOSTON • CHICAGO DALLAS • SAN FRANCISCO THE MACMILLAN CO. OF CANADA, Ltd TORONTO DOME OF THE ROCK AND DOME OF THE CHAIN, JERUSALEM. From a Drawing by Benton Fletcher. THE HANDBOOK OF P A L E ST IN #F p“% / OCT 16 1923 V\ \ A A EDITED' BY V HARRY CHARLES LUKE, B.Litt., M.A. ASSISTANT GOVERNOR OF JERUSALEM AND ^ EDWARD KEITH-ROACH ASSISTANT CHIEF SECRETARY TO THE GOVERNMENT OF PALESTINE WITH AN INTRODUCTION BY The Right Hon. SIR HERBERT SAMUEL, P.C., G.B.E. HIGH COMMISSIONER FOR PALESTINE Issued under the Authority of the Government of Palestine MACMILLAN AND CO., LIMITED ST. MARTIN’S STREET, LONDON 1922 COPYRIGHT PRINTED IN GREAT BRITAIN PREFACE The Handbook of Palestine has been written and printed during a period of transition in the administration of the country. While the book was in the press the Council of the League of Nations formally approved the conferment on Great Britain of the Mandate for Palestine; and, consequent upon this act, a new constitution is to come into force, the nominated Advisory Council will be succeeded by a partly elected Legislative Council, and other changes in the direction of greater self-government, which had awaited the ratification of the Mandate, are becoming operative. Again, on the ist July, 1922, the adminis¬ trative divisions of the country were reorganized. -
Holy Land and Holy See
1 HOLY LAND AND HOLY SEE PAPAL POLICY ON PALESTINE DURING THE PONTIFICATES OF POPES PIUS X, BENEDICT XV AND PIUS XI FROM 1903 TO 1939 PhD Thesis Gareth Simon Graham Grainger University of Divinity Student ID: 200712888 26 July 2017 2 CONTENTS Chapter 1: Introduction – Question, Hypothesis and Methodology Chapter 2: A Saint for Jerusalem – Pope Pius X and Palestine Chapter 3: The Balfour Bombshell – Pope Benedict XV and Palestine Chapter 4: Uneasy Mandate – Pope Pius XI and Palestine Chapter 5: Aftermath and Conclusions Appendix 1.The Roads to the Holy Sepulchre – Papal Policy on Palestine from the Crusades to the Twentieth Century Appendix 2.The Origins and Evolution of Zionism and the Zionist Project Appendix 3.The Policies of the Principal Towards Palestine from 1903 to 1939 Appendix 4. Glossary Appendix 5. Dramatis Personae Bibliography 3 CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION – QUESTION, HYPOTHESIS AND METHODOLOGY 1.1. THE INTRIGUING QUESTION Invitation to Dr Theodor Herzl to attend Audience with Pope Pius X On 25 January 1904, the Feast of the Conversion of St Paul, the recently-elected Pope Pius X granted an Audience in the Vatican Palace to Dr Theodor Herzl, leader of the Zionist movement, and heard his plea for papal approval for the Zionist project for a Jewish national home in Palestine. Dr Herzl outlined to the Supreme Pontiff of the Catholic Church the full details of the Zionist project, providing assurances that the various Holy Places in Palestine would be “ex-territorialised” to ensure their security and protection, and sought the Pope’s endorsement and support, preferably through the issuing of a pro-Zionist encyclical. -
The Holy Land
The Holy Land - SPECIAL January 9 to 18, 2017 $2,299.00 PER PERSON* fNCLUDES Mandatory Airfare Taxes and Fees Nazareth- Galilee Depart New York (JFK) Airport Basilica of the Annunciation Mount of Beatitudes Promoter: Fr. Ronald Giannone, OFM Cap. Day 7 JERUSALEM Afterbreakfast, you are free to explore the city on your own. Day 1 USA to Tel Aviv, Israel. Perhaps you'll choose to take an optional excursion (Approx. Travel to the Holy Land on an inspirational journeythat visits Cost: $1 OOpp min I 0) to the Dead Sea to discover where the some of the most ancient sites in the world. Dead Sea Scrolls were found,visit Masada and perhaps even floaton the Salty waters of the Dead Sea. Later today, gather Day 2 TEL AVIV, ISRAEL with your fellow travelers to celebrate Mass. Dinner and Arrive Ben Gurion Airport in Tel Aviv. Our representative will overnightin Jerusalem. (B,D) help you through customs and take you to the bus where you Day 8 JERUSALEM -WESTERN WALL will meet your guide. Transfer to our hotel. Tonight, welcome Your day begins with a visit to the Western Wall of the dinner at the hotel and overnight in Tel Aviv. (D) Temple. Then, followthe Via Dolorosa, the Way of the Cross, walked by Our Lord on the way to His crucifixion. Afterwards, Day 3 TEL AVIV -JAFFA -CAESAREA-ACRE pass through St. Stephen's Gate where St. Stephen, the first NAZARETH -CANA - TIBERIAS Christian martyr, was stoned to death. Continue to the Church Afterbreakfast journeyto the ancient port city of Jaffa for a of St. -
“What Do These Stones Mean?” the Riddle of Deuteronomy 27
JETS 56/1 (2013) 17–41 “WHAT DO THESE STONES MEAN?” THE RIDDLE OF DEUTERONOMY 27 * DANIEL I. BLOCK Deuteronomy 27 is a riddle at many levels.1 First, it is a cultic riddle: Why this curious combination of prescribed rituals, and why this ritual inscription of the Torah on plastered stones? Second, it is a theological riddle: What is the signifi- cance of this ritual within the theology of Deuteronomy and the First TestaMent as a whole? Third, it is a literary riddle: What is this chapter doing here within the overall flow of the book? I shall address the last issue first. I. DEUTERONOMY 27 IN ITS PRESENT LITERARY CONTEXT The chapter consists of three speeches, successively attributed to Moses and the elders of Israel (vv. 1b–8), Moses and the Levitical priests (vv. 9b–10), and Mo- ses alone (vv. 11–26). The threefold reference to Moses by naMe (vv. 1, 9, 11)2 and the involveMent of the elders and the Levitical priests in the addresses contrast with the lengthy first-person discourse of chapters 5–26. In style and content, this chapter is intrusive, interrupting what would otherwise have been a smooth transi- tion from chapter 26 to chapter 28.3 It seeMs that in the oral delivery and in the transcription of Moses’ second address (31:9) Deuteronomy 28 followed immedi- ately after chapter 26. Indeed, several factors suggest the speeches in chapter 27 fit best after 31:29.4 (1) The elders will be involved later in formal proceedings relating * Daniel Block is Gunther H. -
Holy Places in Jerusalem Between Christianity, Judaism and Islam
Sharing Sacred Space: Holy Places in Jerusalem Between Christianity, Judaism, and Islam Ora Limor One of the most intriguing phenomena in the study of sacred space and pilgrimage to holy places is how believers of different faiths may share sanctity. Scholars and historians of religion have not infrequently noticed that the nature of a holy place retains its sanctity when it changes hands. Once a site has been recognized as holy, the sanctity adheres to it, irrespective of political and religious vicissitudes.1 Nowhere else, perhaps, is this rule more applicable than in the Holy Land. Over the past two thousand years, the country has changed hands repeatedly, generally in major wars of conquest that brought new rulers into power. These wars have also changed the offi cial religion of the country. During the fi rst millennium CE, it passed from Jewish to pagan rule, then becoming Christian and Muslim; in the second millennium it was successively Muslim, Christian, again Muslim, and fi nally Jewish. The changing religion of the rulers did not necessarily affect the inhabitants’ faith; in fact, members of different religions were always living side by side, practicing different degrees of coexistence. While some of their holy places and the sacred traditions associated with them are exclusive to one religion, many others are shared by two of the three faiths or even by all three. Unfortunately, only rarely has the sharing of traditions become a foundation for dialogue and amity. For the most part, it has become a bone of contention; dialectically, in fact, the greater the similarity and the reciprocity, the greater the argument, rivalry, and competition, each group of believers straining to confi rm its own exclusivity and prove its absolute right to the tradition and the holy place. -
The Story of God, with Morgan Freeman
Curriculum Guide Curriculum Guide for the Film Series The Story of God, With Morgan Freeman Journeys in Film www.journeysinfilm.org In Partnership with USC Rossier School of Education © 2016 NGC Network US, LLC and NGC Network International, LLC. All rights reserved. Journeys in Film : The Story of God Educating for Global Understanding www.journeysinfilm.org Journeys in Film Staff National Advisory Board Joanne Strahl Ashe, Founding Executive Director Liam Neeson, National Spokesperson Eileen Mattingly, Director of Education/Curriculum Content Specialist Brooke Adams Amy Shea, Director of Research Alexi Ashe Meyers Roger B. Hirschland, Executive Editor Sharon Bialy Ethan Silverman, Film Literacy Consultant Mary Carson Martine McDonald, Director of Programs Ted Danson Professor Alan Dershowitz Journeys in Film Board of Directors Sara Jo Fischer Joanne Strahl Ashe, Founder and Chairman Gary Foster Erica Spellman Silverman Scott Frank Diana Barrett Professor Henry Louis Gates, Jr. Julie Lee Jill Iscol, Ed.D. Michael H. Levine Professor Rosabeth Moss Kanter Bruce R. Katz Authors of this curriculum guide William Nix Ryan Chamberlain Harold Ramis (In Memoriam) Bengt Johnson Professor Richard A. Schweder Mary Anne Kovacs Tony Shalhoub Marty Kushner Mary Steenburgen Molly S. Lord-Garrettson Walter Teller Loung Ung Sonia Weitz (In Memoriam) Elizabeth Clark Zoia Journeys in Film National Geographic Channel 50 Sandia Lane 1145 17th Street NW Placitas, NM 87043 Washington, DC 20036 505.867.4666 http://channel.nationalgeographic.com www.journeysinfilm.org