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Technical Report Inventory of Sandalwood Trees at Timor Tengah Selatan District

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Technical Report Inventory of Sandalwood Trees at Timor Tengah Selatan District TECHNICAL REPORT INVENTORY OF SANDALWOOD TREES AT TIMOR TENGAH SELATAN DISTRICT FORESTRY AND ESTATE CROP SERVICE OF TIMOR TENGAH SELATAN DISTRICT Team ITTO PD 459/07 Rev.1 (F) Yani Septiani Elizabeth Lukas Dodi Andriadi S. Esther Martha Joseph Christian Mocka Address : ITTO PD 459/07 Rev.1 (F) Jakarta: Manggala Wanabakti Building Blok 4, 7th floor Wing B No. 715 Jl. Jend. Gatot Subroto Jakarta 10210 Tel. : (62-21) 574 6747, 570 3246, ext 5291 Fax.: (62-21) 574 6747 Kupang: Provincial Forestry Office of Nusa Tenggara Timur Jl. Perintis Kemerdekaan Kelapa Lima – Kota Kupang. 85228 Tel.: (62-380) 831 847 Fax.: (62-380) 833 102 Executing Agency: Kementerian Kehutanan Direktorat Jenderal Bina Produksi Kehutanan Direktorat Bina Pengembangan Hutan Alam Address : Manggala Wanabakti Building Blok I, 11th floor Jl. Jend. Gatot Subroto Jakarta 10210 Tel.: (62-21) 573 0381, 573 0382 Fax.: (62-21) 573 0381 Collaborating Agency: Dinas Kehutanan Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur Address : Jl. Perintis Kemerdekaan Kelapa Lima – Kota Kupang. 85228 Tel.: (62-380) 831 847 Fax.: (62-380) 833 102 International Tropical Timber Organization (ITTO) International Organizations Center, 5th Floor Pacifico-Yokohama 1-1-1, Minato-Mirai, Nishi-ku, Yokohama, 220-0012 Japan Tel : +81-45-223-1110 Fax : +81-45-223-1111 Email : [email protected] TECHNICAL REPORT INVENTORY OF SANDALWOOD TREES AT TIMOR TENGAH SELATAN DISTRICT FORESTRY AND ESTATE CROP SERVICE OF TIMOR TENGAH SELATAN DISTRICT PREFACE Sandalwood (Santalum Album Linn.) is an important tree species in East Nusa Tenggara province because of its economic value and the best endemic tree in the world. Past regulations and policies are identified as the main reasons behind the decrease of Sandalwood population particularly in Timor island. Regulations and policies which excluded communities resulted in the scarcity of Sandalwood. Funded by ITTO (International Tropical Timber Organization) through Project ITTO PD 459/07 Rev.1 (F).; “Improving the Enabling Conditions for Sustainable Management of Sandalwood Forest Resources in East Nusa Tenggara” , the Ministry of Forestry of Indonesia currently supports Sandalwood conservation in East Nusa Tenggara through strengthening policy frameworks, economic incentive, and local institution for sustainable Sandalwood management. It becomes a priority program to deal with Sandalwood-related issues in East Nusa Tenggara. At the inial stage with a support from ITTO, policy analysis and economic incentive for Sandalwood management in East Nusa Tenggara as the realisation of the Action Plan and the Master Plan of Sandalwood management, have been conducted. The activities included stand inventory of Sandalwood in South Timor Tengah (TTS). It was conducted by TTS district forestry and plantation offices in 23 villages. The inventory data is very important as the input to improve policies on Sandalwood management in East Nusa Tenggara particularly in TTS district. The initiave to conduct the stand inventory is highly appreciated and expected to be conducted in every village in TTS district. We thank TTS district forestry and plantation office which has worked very hard and the ITTO PD 459/07 Rev.1 (F) project which has facilitated the inventory activity and supports the publication. We hope that this publication will encourage similar inventory activities in other districts in East Nusa Tenggara. Jakarta, August 2010 The Director of Natural Forest Management Ir. Listya Kusumawardhani, MSc Inventory of Sandalwood Trees at Timor Tengah Selatan District iii iv Inventory of Sandalwood Trees at Timor Tengah Selatan District FOREWORD In implementing the provincial government program of East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) to regain the odor of sandalwood, one of the program of the governor is formulated in the spirit of local government mission to put back the NTT Province to become again the sandalwood province. Various activities have been done among others the making of sandalwood working unit, seminars at national as well as regional levels. In order to improve sandalwood development, inventory is needed especially for trees that later are to become seed source. Supported by ITTO funding, inventory was done at the Timor Tengah Selatan (TTS) District, but which has not been completely done due to lack of time and funding, eventhough it does not lessen the spirit to implement the activities. At the end of the said activities, a public consultation will be done to ask for opinion about how sandalwood would be in the future, especially about the regulation to guarantee communities which planted sandalwood. Finally we wish to say thank you to ITTO and everyone involved who have given a helping hand in the sandalwood inventory in the South Central Timor (TTS) District. May what is given by the inventory team will be useful to all stakeholders who are concerned about the development of sandalwood in NTT. Soe, 24 May 2010 Ir. RUFINUS PURBA, MM Inventory of Sandalwood Trees at Timor Tengah Selatan District v vi Inventory of Sandalwood Trees at Timor Tengah Selatan District TABLE OF CONTENS PREFACE .................................................................................................................. iii FOREWORD ............................................................................................................ v LIST OF TABLE AND PICTURE ............................................................................ ix ABSTRACT ............................................................................................................... xi 1. Background ............................................................................................................. 1 2. Why sandalwood need to be inventorized ................................................................ 2 3. Flashback on the history of Sandalwood ................................................................... 4 a. Period before year Anno Domini ............................................................................ 4 b. The period at the beginning of Anno Domini ......................................................... 4 c. Regulations on sandalwood by the King in colonial period .................................... 4 d. Sandalwood regulations during the Portugese rule ................................................. 5 e. Sandalwood regulations during the VOC period .................................................... 5 f. Sandalwood regulation during the Netherlands East Indies ..................................... 5 g. Effort to re-establish sandalwood by the Dutch ...................................................... 6 h. Condition during the Japanese occupation ........................................................... 6 i. Period after Indonesia’s independence ..................................................................... 6 4. Method and time of implementation ....................................................................... 8 a) Location and time of data collection ..................................................................... 8 b) Materials and tools for data collection .................................................................... 9 5. Approaches in data collection .................................................................................. 10 a). Initial preparation ................................................................................................. 10 b). Implementation of data collection ........................................................................ 10 6. Implementing Organization ..................................................................................... 11 7. Inventory Data on Sandalwood Seed Source Stands in 23 villages at TTS ............... 12 8. Analysis of Findings ................................................................................................. 15 9. Conclusion .............................................................................................................. 28 10. Recommendation ................................................................................................... 28 11. References ............................................................................................................. 28 APPENDIXES ............................................................................................................ 31 Inventory of Sandalwood Trees at Timor Tengah Selatan District vii viii Inventory of Sandalwood Trees at Timor Tengah Selatan District LIST OF TABLE AND PICTURE List of Table Table 1. Population of Sandalwood stand in year 1992/1993 .............................................. 3 Table 2. Contribution of IHC to the PAD of Forestry Office of TTS District 2003 up to 2009 .............................................................................. 3 Table 3. Result of inventory of sandalwood plants in year 1973 to 1993 ............................ 7 Table 4. Inventory Time Schedule Implementation Plan Year 2010 ................................... 9 Table 5. Location of villages where inventory is done ......................................................... 11 Table 6. Personnel of Team for Data Collection consists ..................................................... 12 Table 7. Data on Sandalwood Inventory Result, 2010 ......................................................... 13 List of Picture Picture 1. Sandalwood tree with a girth measurement of 100 cm and height of 10 m in Binaus village, Central Mollo Sub-District ............................... 14 Picture 2. Location
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