1 Title: Broader Than Psychoanalysis and Deeper Than Sociology: The
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How Freud and Marx Legitimised Our Throwaway Society1
THE TERRIBLE TWINS – how Freud and Marx legitimised our throwaway society1 One of the difficulties facing eco-critical discourse, which is at the centre of this conference, is to make that leap – an extrapolation or Kierkegaardian necessity – from theory or literary excerpt to the field of action, that is from the passive reader, the self, the “ego”, to a sense of responsibility towards the environment, to “eco”. I propose to look at how some ideas in the thought systems of seminal thinkers like Freud and Marx were used to create in different ways, sometimes unwittingly to their originators – were they alive to peruse them – a discourse of a false self or ego, leading to the present state of individual unaccountability towards the real world, the environment, or eco. I will draw on particular expostulatory works, among the vast literature, which have been compiled in recent years on the questions which readers have interrogated and which are germane here, i.e. “Freud on Women”, edited by Elizabeth Young-Bruehl, and “Why Marx was Right” – by Terry Eagleton: both provide readings of Marx and Freud which form a background to this essay. I call Freud and Marx the terrible twins because they share broad cultural similarities and because of the huge dissemination of their works in the academy, and particularly in the wider society, where they interacted with each other, and where often problematic areas in their discourse had been simplified for rapid communication through the mass media and popular understanding. 1 This essay is based on a paper given to the Ego to Eco conference at NUI Galway in June, 2011, and has been updated to include references to scholars and academics who over the years have contributed to the questions outlined here 1 The idea of the self in Freud is entirely subjective, but supported by some empirical evidence, while in Marx the idea of the self belongs entirely to the objective, empirical discourse of scientific philosophy or epistemology. -
5. Some Forms of Emotional Disturbance and Their Relationship
EMOTIONAL DISTURBANCE AND SCHIZOPHRENI,A 75 5. Some Forms of Emotional Disturbance and l\4ost of the psychoanalyticobservationg dga! their Relationship to Schizophrenia in !h-is-pgpel ryi!.b9_ol- -9fr1 SL"ifilir I cJQse_{e_!ati ons !Q_ io d9-9erJonSti zati q n bu! Cineiipe from it in that they were not perceivedas disturb4pces!y-!h-g p-ati_E!! ih sl gc]1t1ype pelsoqliiiy gi,ven_tfr-e_.0ame., jas Helene Deutsch I1lXl! :9 ii ef 1 1i3"q if- I must emphasizethat this namehas nothingto do with Vaihinger's 'fictions' 'As-If.' system of and the philosophyof My oDly Le_a-s*on-lbr Sjgg Jg-u4orieinala label for the type of person I wish to present is that every attempt to understandthe way of feelingand mannerof life Psychoanalyticobservations of a few types of emotionaldisturbances of this type forces on the observerthe inescapableimpression that the are presentedin this paper,and a seriesof casesreported in which the individual's whole relationshipto life has somethingabout it which is emotionalrelationship to the outsideworld and to his own individual's -- - . J.. -_-.-. t'ilg i u *' q grg- g' a!--Ltl--i! ___._._. .lgg l-g:l il" I 9-l-g-t!ryqlqv- ry-l t clql .w-ere tlpglglr.s he d or abs e n t . Su c h di st urb ance s of t he emo t i on al gglqde]!s).Even the layman sooner or later inquires, after meeting 9g9.-1p.p_9-Ts- 'as lifelake v ari o u s foim a: F or ex ampl e, lle_Ig_qe_lUgll q! vggq!.q w h-oare such an if' patient: what is wrong with him, or her? Outwardly the not aware of their lu"_L,[ngqglg$-9g1iyg-@lds and responses,but g:rs,o'r.tlg1f normal. -
Newsletter of the Norbert Elias Foundation
45 Newsletter of the Norbert Elias Foundation FIGURATIONS NEWSLETTER HAS CONTENTS GONE DIGITAL Figurations Newsletter has gone digital 1 As most of you will have already noticed, our newsletter is now distributed electronically People 2 only. The Board of the Norbert Elias Foundation was reluctant to abandon printing, From the Norbert Elias Foundation 2 but in the end financial considerations won out: the cost will be reduced by four-fifths. Robert van Krieken’s YouTube lecture channel Starting with the current issue, subscribers will In the media 2 receive their copy by email, in the form of a PDF file. If you took the trouble to print it out Cooking for Elias 3 two-sided on buff paper, the newsletter will for the moment not look very different from the Figurational Journals online 3 printed version as it appeared from 1994 until now, although we can now use colour photos. Recent books and articles 5 Figurations 45 would normally have been sent Upcoming book publications 12 to you in July, but we have been in the throes of compiling a consolidated email circulation International Sociological Association news 12 list. As well as those on the postal address list, all subscribers to the Norbert Elias Foundation Forthcoming conferences 14 blog will receive this issue of Figurations automatically. If you wish to change your email address to which the newsletter is delivered, or wish to unsubscribe, please contact our Managing Editor, Barbara Górnicka, at [email protected]. It should be noted that all previous issues of Figurations have long been available as downloadable PDFs, at http://www.norberteliasfoundation.nl/ figurations.php. -
Location of Other Archival Material Relating to Psychoanalysis
LOCATION OF OTHER ARCHIVAL MATERIAL RELATING TO PSYCHOANALYSIS U.K. British Library Papers of James and Alix Strachey Cambridge University Library and Cambridge colleges Correspondence with members of the BPS can be found amongst the archive collections. The Freud Museum The Museum looks after the books and papers which Sigmund and Anna Freud brought with them to London at their emigration in 1938. This includes their library, personal papers and photograph albums. The papers of Sandor Ferenczi are also held. Planned Environment Therapy Trust Archive Papers of Marjorie Franklin, Robert Hinshelwood and other papers relating to therapeutic communities. The archive also has a large collection of oral histories. John Rylands Library, University of Manchester Correspondence of Sigmund Freud and his nephew Sam Freud The Albert Sloman Library, University of Essex The papers of Michael and Enid Balint. They also hold an extensive collection of copies of letters by Sigmund Freud. The Wellcome Library A large amount of important primary source material for the history of psychiatry, psychology and psychoanalysis, including the records of both mental institutions and individuals involved in the field. Amongst the important collections of personal papers of psychoanalysts are those of D. W. Winnicott, John Bowlby, Melanie Klein, Charles Rycroft and Roger Money-Kyrle. Archives of the British Psychoanalytical Society 2013 The website has two useful guides highlighting primary source material relating to psychiatry, psychology and psychoanalysis. U.S.A. Boston Psychoanalytic Society Papers include those of Grete and Edward Bibring, Karen Horney, Felix and Helene Deutsch. Columbia University, New York Papers of Otto Rank. The Library of Congress Papers of Sigmund Freud and Anna Freud as well as other members of the Freud family. -
A Brief History of the British Psychoanalytical Society
A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE BRITISH PSYCHOANALYTICAL SOCIETY Ken Robinson When Ernest Jones set about establishing psychoanalysis in Britain, two intertwining tasks faced him: establishing the reputation of psychoanalysis as a respectable pursuit and defining an identity for it as a discipline that was distinct from but related to cognate disciplines. This latter concern with identity would remain central to the development of the British Society for decades to come, though its inflection would shift as the Society sought first to mark out British psychoanalysis as having its own character within the International Psychoanalytical Association, and then to find a way of holding together warring identities within the Society. Establishing Psychoanalysis: The London Society Ernest Jones’ diary for 1913 contains the simple entry for October 30: “Ψα meeting. Psycho-med. dinner” (Archives of the British Psychoanalytical Society, hereafter Archives). This was the first meeting of the London Psychoanalytical Society. In early August Jones had returned to London from ignominious exile in Canada after damaging accusations of inappropriate sexual conduct in relation to children. Having spent time in London and Europe the previous year, he now returned permanently, via Budapest where from June he had received analysis from Ferenczi. Once in London he wasted no time in beginning practice as a psychoanalyst, seeing his first patient on the 14th August (Diary 1913, Archives), though he would soon take a brief break to participate in what would turn out to be a troublesome Munich Congress in September (for Jones’s biography generally, see Maddox [2006]). Jones came back to a London that showed a growing interest in unconscious phenomena and abnormal psychology. -
The Balance of Personality
The Balance of Personality The Balance of Personality CHRIS ALLEN PORTLAND STATE UNIVERSITY LIBRARY The Balance of Personality by Chris Allen is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted. The Balance of Personality Copyright © by Chris Allen is licensed under an Attribution NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International, except where otherwise noted. Contents Preface ix Acknowledgements x Front Cover Photo: x Special Thanks to: x Open Educational Resources xi Introduction 1 1. Personality Traits 3 Introduction 3 Facets of Traits (Subtraits) 7 Other Traits Beyond the Five-Factor Model 8 The Person-Situation Debate and Alternatives to the Trait Perspective 10 2. Personality Stability 17 Introduction 18 Defining Different Kinds of Personality Stability 19 The How and Why of Personality Stability and Change: Different Kinds of Interplay Between Individuals 22 and Their Environments Conclusion 25 3. Personality Assessment 30 Introduction 30 Objective Tests 31 Basic Types of Objective Tests 32 Other Ways of Classifying Objective Tests 35 Projective and Implicit Tests 36 Behavioral and Performance Measures 38 Conclusion 39 Vocabulary 39 4. Sigmund Freud, Karen Horney, Nancy Chodorow: Viewpoints on Psychodynamic Theory 43 Introduction 43 Core Assumptions of the Psychodynamic Perspective 45 The Evolution of Psychodynamic Theory 46 Nancy Chodorow’s Psychoanalytic Feminism and the Role of Mothering 55 Quiz 60 5. Carl Jung 63 Carl Jung: Analytic Psychology 63 6. Humanistic and Existential Theory: Frankl, Rogers, and Maslow 78 HUMANISTIC AND EXISTENTIAL THEORY: VIKTOR FRANKL, CARL ROGERS, AND ABRAHAM 78 MASLOW Carl Rogers, Humanistic Psychotherapy 85 Vocabulary and Concepts 94 7. -
Newsletter of the Norbert Elias Foundation
44 Newsletter of the Norbert Elias Foundation PEOPLE CONTENTS ● Andrew Linklater, who as Woodrow People 1 Wilson Professor of International Politics at Aberystwyth University has always claimed From the Norbert Elias Foundation 1 ‘I am not a sociologist’, is now teaching a lecture course that looks very much like an In the media 2 Introduction to Sociology from a figurational point of view. Female sociologists in Norbert Elias’s circle of friends by Marion Keller 3 ● On 13–16 October 2015, Cas Wouters gave a ‘Seminar on Education: Reading Norbert Recent books and articles 4 Elias, under the auspices of the Research Group ‘Education and Civilising Processes’ at the Bibliographical retrospect 11 Universidade Federal de Grande Dourados, Brazil. Recent conferences 12 Social Character and Historical Processes: A Conference ● The Managing Editor of Figurations, in Honour of Stephen Mennell, Newman House, Barbara Górnicka, has successfully completed St Stephen’s Green, Dublin, 7–8 January 2016 her PhD at University College Dublin: see the abstract of her thesis elsewhere in this issue. Symposium: Figuring Organisations: People and Processes, Business School, Dublin City University, 25 November 2015 FROM THE NORBERT ELIAS Forthcoming conferences 14 FOUNDATION Changing Power Relations and the Drag Effects of Habitus: Theoretical and Empirical Approaches in the Foundation Website Twenty‐First Century, 8–10 September 2016, Institute of Sociology at the Westphalian Wilhelms- University, Münster, Germany In December 2015 and for most of January 2016, there was a serious malfunction Comparative, Longitudinal and Historical Research on the Foundation’s website, www. Sessions at the 9th International Conference on Social Science norberteliasfoundation.nl. -
The Impostor: Contribution to Ego Psychology of a Type of Psychopath*
10 The Impostor: Contribution to Ego Psychology of a Type of Psychopath* HELENE DEUTSCH DR. DEUTSCH'S fascinating case study concerns itself with a variant of psycho- pathic personality known as the "impostor." Her lengthy record of therapeutic contact with such an individual gives us an unusual longitudinal study of this disorder. Indeed, analysis of such types usually is terminated at the point of the first reality confrontation. The emphasis upon the role of ego identity may be compared with Novey's contribution in this volume. Moreover, the ultimate character type may be contrasted with Michael's construct of character dis- order, also included among these readings. Dr. Deutsch's skill in depicting this peculiar flavor of human personality (she was the first to define the "as-tf" individual) is apparent throughout the article. The odd nature of the tie to reality in this disturbance is thoroughly examined. The concatenation of psychic forces involved in both extreme narcis- sism and its opposite, i.e., the need for others, makes for an "orientation toward reality," but reality is viewed as a stage for the performer, with humanity as the admiring audience. The truly parasitic nature of the individual thus lies exposed; there is no real object libido since all ties to the outer world are in- tended only to extract gifts from it. These persons are seen as forever in pursuit of an identity which does justice to their narcissistic concept of themselves. The new identity serves, at the same time, as a denial of what must lie underneath —a passive, frightened, essentially hollow character structure. -
Newsletter of the Norbert Elias Foundation
13 Ne w sle tte r of the Norb e rt Elia s Found a tion EDITORS’ NOTES nFROM THE NORBERT ELIAS FOUNDATION • Our editorial policy is to promote the free discussion and use of the work of Norbert Second Norbert Elias Amalfi Prize Elias from every point of view. In this issue, Daniel Gordon contributes a summary of lectures he gave recently in Paris, in the context of red-in-tooth-and-claw French aca- The second Norbert Elias Amalfi Prize, for demic politics. In certain respects he revives criticisms which were current years ago, a distinguished first book in Sociology pub- before Elias’s writings were so well-known. But some readers may well find his re- lished in Europe by a European author, will marks on Elias in relation to anti-Semitism and to Max Weber reprehensible – respec- tively morally and intellectually reprehensible. We shall be willing to publish rejoin- be awarded for the second time in May ders in Figurations 14. 2001. Books published during the calendar • Since it has been alleged that Eliasians in France have now moved from being an out- years 1999–2000 qualify for nomination. sider group to being an establishment, it is good to have a report in Figurations 13 of the recent conference at the Université de Paris VII – Denis Diderot, and announce- A formal request for nominations, and de- ments of two others in France (in September at the Université de Metz, and in Octo- tails of how and where they are to be sub- ber at the Université de Haute Bretagne) – all fora in which some of the key problems mitted, will be sent out by the secretariat of relating to civilising and decivilising processes can be openly thrashed out. -
Title: Taking the Group Seriously – Post-Foulksian Group Analysis
Introduction Taking the Group Serioulsy Dalal 1 Introduction. A patient announced in a psychotherapy group that he now realized how controlled he had been all his life by other people’s wishes and desires. From now on, he proudly said, he was now going to try to follow his own desires and if others did not like it – well, they could go hang, that was their problem. This attempt at health is a rather peculiar proposition, as it implies that the patient can live without other people, as some kind of pure individual. The point of view the patient is expressing is a form of the not unusual belief that to know one’s true self, one has to look within; and being with others is of necessity a contamination of this truth. The patient’s problem, as he himself defined it, was that in the presence of the Other he disappeared. His solution to the problem was to make the Other disappear instead. It is clear that the cure is no better than the disease. This is an expression of an age old dilemma – which is often put in terms of a conflict between individual interests and group interests. It is thought that the individual inevitably loses something by being in a group – at the very least attention is diluted. It is exactly at this point that the psychoanalyst and group analyst S. H. Foulkes (1898-1976) made his contribution, by questioning the very basis of the division between individual and group. This questioning formed the basis of his group analytic theory. -
Newsletter of the Norbert Elias Foundation
27 Newsletter of the Norbert Elias Foundation CONTENTS PEOPLE People 1 • Roger Chartier has been appointed to From the Norbert Elias Foundation the Collège de France. The title of his University of Chester Norbert Elias Prize 2 chair is ‘Écrit et cultures dans l’Europe Book launch 2 moderne’, and he will be giving his Norbert Elias Ghana Artist’s Stipend 2 inaugural lecture on 11 October, 2007. Collected Works of Norbert Elias 2 • Pieter Spierenburg is now Professor Desperately seeking pigeons 2 of Historical Criminology at the Eras- Looking forward to the ISA World Congress of Sociology, mus Universiteit Rotterdam. Göteborg, 2010 3 Involvement and Detachment: A Reflection on the • Reinhard Blomert has been appointed Leicester conference 2006 – Andrew Linklater 3 editor of Leviathan, a journal for social The Shoe-lace Breaching Experiment – Ingo Moerth 4 sciences – sociology, politics and eco- The Impact of Elias’s Work on Organisational Research and nomics. It is based in Berlin, with an Management Development – Ralph Stacey 6 office in the research institute WZB Review Essays (Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin). Elias, The Genesis of the Naval Profession – Abram de Swaan 8 • Jack Goody, The Theft of History – Katie Liston 10 In January 2007 Abram de Swaan reached the age of 65, the mandatory A. N. García Martínez, El proceso de la civilización – Sofia Gaspar 12 retirement age at all universities in The Recent Books and Essays 13 Netherlands. On Friday, 26 January, Book Announcements 17 he gave a valedictory lecture to a large Bibliographical Retrospect 18 audience in the grand auditorium of Work in Progress 18 the University of Amsterdam, and was Recent Conferences subsequently honoured in speeches The Art of Polyphony: Group Analysis as a Model for the by the Rector of the university and Civilising of Conflicts 19 several colleagues. -
H-France Review Vol. 13 (November 2013), No.184 Eric Dunning And
H-France Review Volume 13 (2013) Page 1 H-France Review Vol. 13 (November 2013), No.184 Eric Dunning and Jason Hughes. Norbert Elias and Modern Sociology: Knowledge, Interdependence, Power, Process. London and New York: Bloomsbury Academic, 2013. xi + 239 pp. Figures, notes, bibliography, and index. $120.00 U.S. (hb). ISBN 1-78093-225-5; $29.95 U.S. (pb). 1-78093-226-2; $30.99 U.S. (eb). 1- 78093-339-9. Review by Paul A. Silverstein, Reed College. Over the last several decades there appears to be a growing interest in the sociological legacy of Norbert Elias (1897-1990), or at least a concerted effort by his former students, colleagues, and fellow- traveling “Eliasians” to spur broader attention to a theorist and researcher whose work has often been ignored or marginalized within the Anglophone social sciences. While scholars of Europe have long been familiar with his seminal historical essays The Civilising Process[1] and, to a lesser extent, The Court Society[2]--texts originally written in the 1930s but not widely available until the 1960s or translated into English until the 1970s or 1980s--his prolific empirical studies and broader contributions to social theory (many of which were only posthumously published) are not well known outside of a few subfields of the sociology of sport, leisure, violence, and emotions, or within delimited sociological circles primarily in the Netherlands, France, and Germany. Beginning in 2005, the Norbert Elias Foundation, in association with University College Dublin Press, has collected and re-published in eighteen volumes the entirety of his oeuvre, including re-editions of his monographs, compilations of previously un-translated essays, and even a reconstructed version of his study, The Genesis of the Naval Profession,[3] taken up in the early days of the Second World War.