DOCSLIB.ORG

Coleoptera, Carabidae) Ekotona Šume Bukve I Jele I Otvorenih Staništa Dinarida Hrvatske

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Coleoptera, Carabidae) Ekotona Šume Bukve I Jele I Otvorenih Staništa Dinarida Hrvatske Struktura zajednica trčaka (Coleoptera, Carabidae) ekotona šume bukve i jele i otvorenih staništa Dinarida Hrvatske Brigić, Andreja Doctoral thesis / Disertacija 2012 Degree Grantor / Ustanova koja je dodijelila akademski / stručni stupanj: University of Zagreb, Faculty of Science / Sveučilište u Zagrebu, Prirodoslovno-matematički fakultet Permanent link / Trajna poveznica: https://urn.nsk.hr/urn:nbn:hr:217:440290 Rights / Prava: In copyright Download date / Datum preuzimanja: 2021-10-10 Repository / Repozitorij: Repository of Faculty of Science - University of Zagreb SVEUČILIŠTE U ZAGREBU PRIRODOSLOVNO-MATEMATIČKI FAKULTET BIOLOŠKI ODSJEK Andreja Brigić STRUKTURA ZAJEDNICA TRČAKA (COLEOPTERA, CARABIDAE) EKOTONA ŠUME BUKVE I JELE I OTVORENIH STANIŠTA DINARIDA HRVATSKE DOKTORSKI RAD Zagreb, 2012. UNIVERSITY OF ZAGREB FACULTY OF SCIENCE DIVISION OF BIOLOGY Andreja Brigić CARABID BEETLE (COLEOPTERA, CARABIDAE) ASSEMBLAGES ACCROSS BEECH-FIR FOREST - OPEN HABITAT ECOTONES IN CROATIAN DINARIC ALPS DOCTORAL THESIS Zagreb, 2012. Ovaj je doktorski rad izrađen u Zoologijskom zavodu Biološkog odsjeka Prirodoslovno- matematičkog fakulteta Sveučilišta u Zagrebu, pod vodstvom prof. dr. sc. Borisa Hrašovca, u sklopu Sveučilišnog poslijediplomskog doktorskog studija Biologije pri Biološkom odsjeku Prirodoslovno- matematičkog fakulteta Sveučilišta u Zagrebu. I ZAHVALA Želim se ponajprije zahvaliti prof. dr. sc. Miloradu Mrakovčiću i prof. dr. sc. Borisu Hrašovcu, koji su mi omogućili izradu ove doktorste disertacije. Veliko hvala prof. dr. sc. Miloradu Mrakovčiću, koji me je podržao u mom znanstvenom radu. Prof. dr. sc. Borisu Hrašovcu dugujem veliku zahvalnost što je prihvatio svog „novog“ znanstvenog novaka, i omogućio mi samostalan rad, slobodu definiranja problema i njihovo rješavanje. Zahvaljujem mu, također, na pomoći prilikom odabira područja istraživanja. Na snimkama hemisfernih fotografija s istraživanih postaja zahvaljujem kolegi dr. sc. Stjepanu Mikcu (ŠF Zagreb), kao i na ustupljenoj literaturi o prašumama. Damiru Delaču, dipl.ing.šum. zahvaljujem na pomoći prilikom odabira područja istraživanja. Zahvaljujem kolegama iz Šumarije Ravna Gora, g. Vilku Ivančiću i g. Tomislavu Šporeru, kao i kolegama iz NP Plitvička jezera, g. Stipi Špoljariću i g. Nikoli Magdiću, na podršci prilikom terenskih istraživanja i osjećaju dobrodošlice. Zahvaljujem i kolegama iz Laboratorija za ekologiju životinja, koji su uvijek našli lupu viška za mene. Veliko hvala dugujem mojoj „cretnoj ekipi“: doc. dr. sc. Antunu Alegru, doc. dr. sc. Renati Šoštarić, Vedranu Šegoti, dipl. ing. biol. i Zorani Sedlar, dipl. ing. biol., bez kojih opisi vegetacije s istraživanih lokaliteta i analiza tla ne bi bili tako potpuni. Hvala im na prijateljstvu i podršci, brojnim „malim“ i „velikim“ znanstvenim razgovorima oko istraživane problematike, a ponajprije na tome što su davali smisao znanosti kada ga ja nisam vidjela. Veliko hvala dugujem studentici Mariji Starčević na nesebičnoj pomoći tijekom izolacije materijala u laboratoriju. Mare, uspjele smo (iako se ponekad činilo da nema kraja)! Također, zahvalna sam Jeleni Bujan, prof. biol. i kem. (University of Oklahoma, USA) i dr. sc. Ani Previšić na slanju brojnih znanstvenih radova, na našim znanstvenim razgovorima (posebice onim u sitne noćne sate), ali ponajprije na prijateljstvu i podršci tijekom pisanja ovog rada. Neizmjerno hvala mom“undercover“ mentoru doc. dr. sc. Renati Matoničkin Kepčija, na iskrenom prijateljstvu i podršci, i brojnim satima raspravljanja o problematici ekotona i rezultatima ovog rada. I na kraju najveće hvala mojoj obitelji, koja je bila uz mene na svakom koraku ovog puta. Bili ste najbolja terenska ekipa na svijetu!!! Neizmjerno hvala mojim roditeljima Veri i Stjepanu, bratu Zdenku i šogorici Ljiljani, te nećacima Denisu i Filipu na podršci i ljubavi. Posebno hvala mome tati Stjepanu koji je napravio najljepše kroviće na svijetu i električnom ogradom otjerao sve medvjede od mojih posuda. Hvala i mojim „drugim roditeljima“ na nesebičnoj ljubavi i čuvanju male Marte i Jane, koje su se trudile biti strpljive dok je mama određivala kukce i sjedila za kompjuterom. Curke moje, hvala vam! I na kraju…najveće hvala mom Dariu na bezrezervnoj podršci, iznimnoj pomoći na terenu, strpljenju i brojnim poticajima. II TEMELJNA DOKUMENTACIJSKA KARTICA Sveučilište u Zagrebu Doktorski rad Prirodoslovno-matematički fakultet Biološki odsjek Struktura zajednica trčaka (Coleoptera, Carabidae) ekotona šume bukve i jele i otvorenih staništa Dinarida Hrvatske Andreja Brigić Zoologijski zavod, Biološki odsjek, Prirodoslovno-matematički fakultet, Sveučilište u Zagrebu, Rooseveltov trg 6, 10 000 Zagreb Trčci (Coleoptera, Carabidae) su istraživani duž šumsko-livadnog ekotona, te oštrog i sukcesijskog šumskog ruba dinarske bukovo-jelove šume (as. Omphalodo-Fagetum) i susjednih otvorenih staništa na području Gorskog Kotara. Dodatna istraživanja provedena su i na području prašume Čorkova uvala (NP Plitvička jezera). Trčci su sakupljani metodom lovnih posuda od travnja do studenog 2009. godine. Ukupno su sakupljene 31 574 jedinke svrstane u 89 vrsta trčaka. Bogatstvo vrsta i raznolikost trčaka na ekotonu nisu značajno viši na području ekotona u odnosu na susjedna staništa, što nije u skladu s klasičnom hipotezom ekotona. Nasuprot tome, raznolikost je bila viša na oštrom i sukcesijskom rubu. Zajednica trčaka u ekotonu sličnija je zajednici trčaka unutrašnjosti šume nego li livade, a slične rezultate pokazuju i istraživanja na šumskim rubovima. Trčci nisu izbjegavali zonu ekotona i šumskih rubova, ali isključivi rubni specijalisti nisu zabilježeni, već su detektirane vrste koje pokazuju pozitivan odgovor prema ekotonu i rubu. Ekoton uklopljenog šumskog ruba predstavlja barijeru za većinu vrsta otvorenih staništa, dok je za pojedine šumske vrste filter koji uspješno prolaze. Temperatura tla, vlaga tla i otvorenost sklopa su značajno utjecali na sastav i strukturu trčaka na ekotonu i šumskim rubovima. Broj vrsta i brojnost jedinki trčaka su značajno veći u gospodarenoj šumi, nego li u prašumi, a fauna trčaka obje šume pokazuje visok stupanj sličnosti. (XXXII+209 stranica, 64 slike, 42 tablice, 336 literaturnih navoda, jezik izvornika hrvatski) Rad je pohranjen u Nacionalnoj i sveučilišnoj knjižnici, Av. Hrvatske bratske zajednice 4, 10000 Zagreb Ključne riječi: ekoton, šumski rub, rubni efekt, Carabidae, prašuma, raznolikost Mentor: dr. sc. Boris Hrašovec, redoviti profesor Ocjenjivači: dr. sc. Sanja Gottstein, izvanredni profesor dr. sc. Boris Hrašovec, redoviti profesor dr. sc. Srećko B. Ćurčić, izvanredni profesor Rad prihvaćen: 07. studenog 2012. III BASIC DOCUMENTATION CARD University of Zagreb Doctoral thesis Faculty of Science Division of Biology Carabid beetle (Coleoptera, Carabidae) assemblages accross beech-fir forest - open habitat ecotones in Croatian Dinaric Alps Andreja Brigić Department of Zoology, Division of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Rooseveltov trg 6, 10000 Zagreb Carabid beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae) were studied across a forest-meadow ecotones and at abrupt and gradual forest edges of Dinaric beech-fir forests (as. Omphalodo-Fagetum) in the Gorski Kotar. Additional research was conducted in the virgin forest Čorkova uvala (NP Plitvice Lakes). Beetles were collected by pitfall traps from April to November 2009. A total of 31 574 individuals belonging to 89 species were collected. Carabid species richness and diversity were not significantly higher in ecotones compared to adjacent habitats, which is not in accordance with the classical ecotone hypothesis. However, diversity was considerably higher at the abrupt and gradual forest edges than in the forest interior. Carabid assemblages in the ecotones and forest edges were more similar to assemblages in the forest interior than to assemblages in the meadows. Carabids did not avoid ecotones and forest edges, but no strict edge specialists were found. However, positive responses of carabid species towards the ecotones and forest edges were observed. Embedded forest edges acted as barriers for most of open habitat species, while for some forest species they acted as filters. Soil temperature and humidity, and canopy openness significantly affected the carabid beetle assemblages in the ecotones and forest edges. Carabid species richness and activity density were significantly higher in managed forests, than in the virgin forest, though the carabid assemblages of both forests showed a high degree of similarity. (XXXII+209 pages, 64 figures, 42 tables, 336 references, original in Croatian) Keywords: ecotone, edge effect, forest edge, Carabidae, virgin forest, diversity Supervisor: Boris Hrašovec, PhD, Full Professor Reviewers: Sanja Gottstein, PhD, Associate Professor Boris Hrašovec, PhD, Full Professor Srećko B. Ćurčić, PhD, Associate Professor Thesis accepted: 7 November 1012 IV SADRŽAJ 1. UVOD 1 1.1. Ciljevi i hipoteze istraživanja 3 2. LITERATURNI PREGLED 6 2.1. Koncepti i definicije ekotona 6 2.2. Terminologija – problematika i neusklađenost nazivlja 9 2.3. Klasifikacija i značajke ekotona i rubova 10 2.4. Rubni efekt 14 2.4.1. Definicija 14 2.4.2. Abiotički i biotički rubni efekt 14 2.4.3. Matriks i ekotonalni rubni efekt 15 2.4.4. Intenzitet rubnog efekta 17 2.4.5. Odgovori vrsta prema rubu 17 2.5. Opće značajke trčaka 18 2.5.1. Biologija i ekologija trčaka 18 2.5.2. Utjecaj abiotičkih čimbenika na trčke 19 2.5.3. Morfološka i ekološka svojstva vrsta kao pokazatelji poremećaja na staništu 20 2.5.4. Trčci u šumskim ekosustavima 21 2.5.5.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Coleoptera, Carabidae) 721-736 © Biologiezentrum Linz/Austria; Download Unter
    ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Linzer biologische Beiträge Jahr/Year: 2002 Band/Volume: 0034_1 Autor(en)/Author(s): Kataev Boris M. Artikel/Article: Taxonomic, faunistic and nomenclatural notes on certain Palaearctic and Oriental Harpalini (Coleoptera, Carabidae) 721-736 © Biologiezentrum Linz/Austria; download unter www.biologiezentrum.at Linzer biol. Beitr. 34/1 721-736 30.8.2002 Taxonomic, faunistic and nomenclatural notes on certain Palaearctic and Oriental Harpalini (Coleoptera, Carabidae) B.M. KATAEV Abstract: Based on the examination of types and other material, some taxonomic and nomenclatural changed are made. The following new synonymies are proposed: Lecanomerus atriceps MACLEAY 1871 = Acupalpus javanus JEDLICKA 1964, syn. n.; Stenolophus (Egadroma) nitens (MOTSCHULSKY 1864) = S1. cyanellus BATES 1889, syn. nov., = Acupalpus (Egadromä) viriditinctus SCHAUBERGER 1938, syn. nov.; H. rubripes DUFTSCHMID 1812 = H. marginellus var. munganasti REITTER 1908, syn. nov.; Harpalus decipiens DEJEAN 1829 = H. neglectoides JEDLICKA 1960, syn. nov.; H. franzi MATEU 1954 = H. asturiensis JEDLICKA 1957, syn. nov., H. fuscicornis MENETRJES 1832 = H. castillianus VUILLEFROY 1866, syn. nov.; H. caiphus REICHE & SAULCY 1855 = H. lucidipennis JEDLICKA 1958, syn. nov., = H. palaestinus JEDLICKA 1958, syn. nov., = H. syriensis JEDLICKA 1958, syn. nov. On the basis of specimens from Asturias, H. franzi MATEU 1954 is «described and its taxonomic position is discussed. Stenolophus (Stenolophus) szetschuanus JEDLICKA 1935, comb. nov. is transfered from the genus Anoplogenius CHAUDOIR 1852. The names Harpalus pulchrinulus REITTER 1900 and H. ganssuensis SEMENOV 1889 are treated as valid. The original description of Harpalus marginellus is attributed to GYLLENHAL 1827. The name H.
    [Show full text]
  • T1)E Bedford,1)Ire Naturaii,T 45
    T1)e Bedford,1)ire NaturaIi,t 45 Journal for the year 1990 Bedfordshire Natural History Society 1991 'ISSN 0951 8959 I BEDFORDSHffiE NATURAL HISTORY SOCIETY 1991 Chairman: Mr D. Anderson, 88 Eastmoor Park, Harpenden, Herts ALS 1BP Honorary Secretary: Mr M.C. Williams, 2 Ive! Close, Barton-le-Clay, Bedford MK4S 4NT Honorary Treasurer: MrJ.D. Burchmore, 91 Sundon Road, Harlington, Dunstable, Beds LUS 6LW Honorary Editor (Bedfordshire Naturalist): Mr C.R. Boon, 7 Duck End Lane, Maulden, Bedford MK4S 2DL Honorary Membership Secretary: Mrs M.]. Sheridan, 28 Chestnut Hill, Linslade, Leighton Buzzard, Beds LU7 7TR Honorary Scientific Committee Secretary: Miss R.A. Brind, 46 Mallard Hill, Bedford MK41 7QS Council (in addition to the above): Dr A. Aldhous MrS. Cham DrP. Hyman DrD. Allen MsJ. Childs Dr P. Madgett MrC. Baker Mr W. Drayton MrP. Soper Honorary Editor (Muntjac): Ms C. Aldridge, 9 Cowper Court, Markyate, Herts AL3 8HR Committees appointed by Council: Finance: Mr]. Burchmore (Sec.), MrD. Anderson, Miss R. Brind, Mrs M. Sheridan, Mr P. Wilkinson, Mr M. Williams. Scientific: Miss R. Brind (Sec.), Mr C. Boon, Dr G. Bellamy, Mr S. Cham, Miss A. Day, DrP. Hyman, MrJ. Knowles, MrD. Kramer, DrB. Nau, MrE. Newman, Mr A. Outen, MrP. Trodd. Development: Mrs A. Adams (Sec.), MrJ. Adams (Chairman), Ms C. Aldridge (Deputy Chairman), Mrs B. Chandler, Mr M. Chandler, Ms]. Childs, Mr A. Dickens, MrsJ. Dickens, Mr P. Soper. Programme: MrJ. Adams, Mr C. Baker, MrD. Green, MrD. Rands, Mrs M. Sheridan. Trustees (appointed under Rule 13): Mr M. Chandler, Mr D. Green, Mrs B.
    [Show full text]
  • Habitat Fragmentation & Infrastructure
    .0-3*/$ Habitat fragmentation & infrastructure Proceedings of the international conference "Habitat fragmentation, infrastructure and the role of ecological engineering" 17-21 September 1995 Maastricht - The Hague The Netherlands B I D O C >j•'-'MM*' (bibliotheek en documentatie) Dienst Weg- en Waterbouwkunde Postbus 5044, 2600 CA DELFT V Tel. 015-2518 363/364 2 6 OKT. 1998 Kfefc Colofon Proceedings Habitat Fragmentation & Infrastructure is published by: Ministry of Transport, Public Works and Water Management Directorate-General for Public Works and Water Management Road and Hydraulic Engineering Division (DWW) P.O. Box 5044 NL-2600GA Delft The Netherlands tel: +31 15 2699111 Editorial team: Kees Canters, Annette Piepers, Dineke Hendriks-Heersma Publication date: July 1997 Layout and production: NIVO Drukkerij & DTP service, Delft DWW publication: P-DWW-97-046 ISBN 90-369-3727-2 The International Advisory Board: Kees Canters - Leiden University, the Netherlands, editor in chief Ruud Cuperus - Ministry of Transport, Public Works and Water Management, the Netherlands Philip James - University of Salford, United Kingdom Rob Jongman - European Centre for Nature Conservation, the Netherlands Keith Kirby - English Nature, United Kingdom Kenneth Kumenius - Metsatahti, Environmental Consultants, Finland lan Marshall - Cheshire County Council, United Kingdom Annette Piepers - Ministry of Transport, Public Works and Water Management, the Netherlands, project leader Geesje Veenbaas - Ministry of Transport, Public Works and Water Management, the Netherlands Hans de Vries - Ministry of Transport, Public Works and Water Management, the Netherlands Dineke Hendriks-Heersma - Ministry of Transport, Public Works and Water Management, the Netherlands, coördinator proceedings Habitat fragmentation & infrastructure - proceedings Contents Preface 9 Hein D. van Bohemen Introduction 13 Kees J.
    [Show full text]
  • Coleoptera: Carabidae
    ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Acta Entomologica Slovenica Jahr/Year: 2004 Band/Volume: 12 Autor(en)/Author(s): Polak Slavko Artikel/Article: Cenoses and species phenology of Carabid beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) in three stages of vegetational successions on upper Pivka karst (SW Slovenia) Cenoze in fenologija vrst kresicev (Coleoptera: Carabidae) v treh stadijih zarazcanja krasa na zgornji Pivki (JZ Slovenija) 57-72 ©Slovenian Entomological Society, download unter www.biologiezentrum.at LJUBLJANA, JUNE 2004 Vol. 12, No. 1: 57-72 XVII. SIEEC, Radenci, 2001 CENOSES AND SPECIES PHENOLOGY OF CARABID BEETLES (COLEOPTERA: CARABIDAE) IN THREE STAGES OF VEGETATIONAL SUCCESSION IN UPPER PIVKA KARST (SW SLOVENIA) Slavko POLAK Notranjski muzej Postojna, Ljubljanska 10, SI-6230 Postojna, Slovenia, e-mail: [email protected] Abstract - The Carabid beetle cenoses in three stages of vegetational succession in selected karst area were studied. Year-round phenology of all species present is pre­ sented. Species richness of the habitats, total number of individuals trapped and the nature conservation aspects of the vegetational succession of the karst grasslands are discussed. K e y w o r d s : Coleoptera, Carabidae, cenose, phenology, vegetational succession, karst Izvleček CENOZE IN FENOLOGIJA VRST KREŠIČEV (COLEOPTERA: CARABIDAE) V TREH STADIJIH ZARAŠČANJA KRASA NA ZGORNJI PIVKI (JZ SLOVENIJA) Raziskali smo cenoze hroščev krešičev
    [Show full text]
  • 13. Els Coleòpters Del Delta Del Llobregat. Aproximació Històrica I Noves Aportacions
    13. ELS COLEÒPTERS DEL DELTA DEL LLOBREGAT. APROXIMACIÓ HISTÒRICA I NOVES APORTACIONS Miguel Prieto Manzanares1 1. Museu de Ciències Naturals de Barcelona. delta-llobregat.indb 407 12/12/2018 16:51:22 408 ELS SISTEMES NATURALS DEL DELTA DEL LLOBREGAT 13.1. INTRODUCCIÓ Els treballs esmentats no es limiten a una llista taxonòmica, sinó que també inclouen El valor natural del delta del Llobregat va ser informació sobre l’hàbitat i la biologia de les reconegut ben aviat pels entomòlegs, que des espècies. Mateu (1947), en particular, ofereix de mitjan segle xix van freqüentar la zona una descripció exhaustiva del territori i el per a la recol·lecció i l’estudi dels coleòpters. seus ecosistemes a propòsit de l’estudi de la La proximitat amb els nuclis metropolitans família dels caràbids (de la qual va citar gai- de les comarques del Baix Llobregat i el Bar- rebé 150 espècies). Amb vocació conserva- celonès, especialment amb la ciutat de Barce- cionista, aquest i altres entomòlegs alerten de lona, va afavorir la presència dels naturalis- la degradació i l’empobriment del Delta cau- tes, atrets per la gran diversitat d’hàbitats, sats pel creixement industrial i la urbanitza- aleshores inalterats o sotmesos a transforma- ció, ja evidents en aquella època (Mateu, cions incipients. El primer catàleg de coleòp- 1947; Español, 1949a; Lagar, 1967a, 1970 i ters de Catalunya (Cuní Martorell i Martorell 1976; Lagar i Lucas, 1981). A partir del anys Peña, 1876) recull, de fet, nombrosos regis- setanta disminueixen els estudis sobre els co- tres de la desembocadura del Llobregat i leòpters de la zona, coincidint amb un nou àrees adjacents, la majoria corresponents a impuls en els plans de desenvolupament, localitats clàssiques de l’hemidelta esquerre.
    [Show full text]
  • Microhabitats and Fragmentation Effects on a Ground Beetle Community (Coleoptera: Carabidae) in a Mountainous Beech Forest Landscape
    Turkish Journal of Zoology Turk J Zool (2016) 40: 402-410 http://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/zoology/ © TÜBİTAK Research Article doi:10.3906/zoo-1404-13 Microhabitats and fragmentation effects on a ground beetle community (Coleoptera: Carabidae) in a mountainous beech forest landscape 1,2, 1,2 1 Slavčo HRISTOVSKI *, Aleksandra CVETKOVSKA-GJORGIEVSKA , Trajče MITEV 1 Institute of Biology, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University, Skopje, Macedonia 2 Macedonian Ecological Society, Skopje, Macedonia Received: 10.04.2014 Accepted/Published Online: 12.08.2015 Final Version: 07.04.2016 Abstract: The aim of this investigation was to analyze the effects of microhabitats and forest fragmentation on the composition and species abundance of a ground beetle community from three different beech forest patches on Mt. Osogovo (Macedonia), as well as to analyze the mobility (based on mark-recapture of individuals) and seasonal dynamics and sex ratio of the ground beetle community. The study site included three localities (A, B, C), one of them fragmented (A), with four microhabitats (open area, ecotone, forest stand, and forested corridor). Ground beetles were collected using pitfall traps during four sampling months (June–September 2009) that were operational for three continuous days per month. Species richness, abundance, diversity, homogeneity, and dominance were compared between the localities. Dissimilarities in carabid assemblages between localities and microhabitats were analyzed with Bray–Curtis UPGMA cluster analysis. In total 1320 carabid individuals belonging to 19 species were captured. The carabid assemblage structure of the continuous forest locality was substantially different from the other two smaller forest patches, indicating that microhabitat structure affects ground beetle communities through changes of species composition and richness.
    [Show full text]
  • Schutz Des Naturhaushaltes Vor Den Auswirkungen Der Anwendung Von Pflanzenschutzmitteln Aus Der Luft in Wäldern Und Im Weinbau
    TEXTE 21/2017 Umweltforschungsplan des Bundesministeriums für Umwelt, Naturschutz, Bau und Reaktorsicherheit Forschungskennzahl 3714 67 406 0 UBA-FB 002461 Schutz des Naturhaushaltes vor den Auswirkungen der Anwendung von Pflanzenschutzmitteln aus der Luft in Wäldern und im Weinbau von Dr. Ingo Brunk, Thomas Sobczyk, Dr. Jörg Lorenz Technische Universität Dresden, Fakultät für Umweltwissenschaften, Institut für Forstbotanik und Forstzoologie, Tharandt Im Auftrag des Umweltbundesamtes Impressum Herausgeber: Umweltbundesamt Wörlitzer Platz 1 06844 Dessau-Roßlau Tel: +49 340-2103-0 Fax: +49 340-2103-2285 [email protected] Internet: www.umweltbundesamt.de /umweltbundesamt.de /umweltbundesamt Durchführung der Studie: Technische Universität Dresden, Fakultät für Umweltwissenschaften, Institut für Forstbotanik und Forstzoologie, Professur für Forstzoologie, Prof. Dr. Mechthild Roth Pienner Straße 7 (Cotta-Bau), 01737 Tharandt Abschlussdatum: Januar 2017 Redaktion: Fachgebiet IV 1.3 Pflanzenschutz Dr. Mareike Güth, Dr. Daniela Felsmann Publikationen als pdf: http://www.umweltbundesamt.de/publikationen ISSN 1862-4359 Dessau-Roßlau, März 2017 Das diesem Bericht zu Grunde liegende Vorhaben wurde mit Mitteln des Bundesministeriums für Umwelt, Naturschutz, Bau und Reaktorsicherheit unter der Forschungskennzahl 3714 67 406 0 gefördert. Die Verantwortung für den Inhalt dieser Veröffentlichung liegt bei den Autorinnen und Autoren. UBA Texte Entwicklung geeigneter Risikominimierungsansätze für die Luftausbringung von PSM Kurzbeschreibung Die Bekämpfung
    [Show full text]
  • Disturbance and Recovery of Litter Fauna: a Contribution to Environmental Conservation
    Disturbance and recovery of litter fauna: a contribution to environmental conservation Vincent Comor Disturbance and recovery of litter fauna: a contribution to environmental conservation Vincent Comor Thesis committee PhD promotors Prof. dr. Herbert H.T. Prins Professor of Resource Ecology Wageningen University Prof. dr. Steven de Bie Professor of Sustainable Use of Living Resources Wageningen University PhD supervisor Dr. Frank van Langevelde Assistant Professor, Resource Ecology Group Wageningen University Other members Prof. dr. Lijbert Brussaard, Wageningen University Prof. dr. Peter C. de Ruiter, Wageningen University Prof. dr. Nico M. van Straalen, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam Prof. dr. Wim H. van der Putten, Nederlands Instituut voor Ecologie, Wageningen This research was conducted under the auspices of the C.T. de Wit Graduate School of Production Ecology & Resource Conservation Disturbance and recovery of litter fauna: a contribution to environmental conservation Vincent Comor Thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of doctor at Wageningen University by the authority of the Rector Magnificus Prof. dr. M.J. Kropff, in the presence of the Thesis Committee appointed by the Academic Board to be defended in public on Monday 21 October 2013 at 11 a.m. in the Aula Vincent Comor Disturbance and recovery of litter fauna: a contribution to environmental conservation 114 pages Thesis, Wageningen University, Wageningen, The Netherlands (2013) With references, with summaries in English and Dutch ISBN 978-94-6173-749-6 Propositions 1. The environmental filters created by constraining environmental conditions may influence a species assembly to be driven by deterministic processes rather than stochastic ones. (this thesis) 2. High species richness promotes the resistance of communities to disturbance, but high species abundance does not.
    [Show full text]
  • Natur Und Heimat Floristische, Faunistische Und Ökologische Berichte
    Natur und Heimat Floristische, faunistische und ökologische Berichte Herausgeber Westfälisches Museum für Naturkunde, Münster Landschaftsverband Westfalen-Lippe Schriftleitung: Dr. Bernd Tenbergen 66.Jahrgang 2006 Inhaltsverzeichnis Botanik Speier, M. : Spätglaziale und holozäne Sedimente im Westerwald (Rheinisches Schiefergebirge) ... ... ...................................................... ... .................. .13 M ö 1 der, A. & W. Schmidt: Flora und Vegetation im Naturwald „Großer Freeden" (Teutoburger Wald) ... ................................................................. 33 Schwa r t z e , P. : Neue Vorkommen der Gewöhnlichen Nattemzunge (Ophioglossum vulgatum) ........................................................................................ 49 Lien e n b ecke r, H. : Eryngium planum L. neu für Westfalen ..... ... .. ... ........ 62 B ü s c h e r , D . : Kurzmitteilungen zu neueren Funden bemerkenswerter Gefäßpflanzenarten im mittleren Westfalen ................. ......................................... 129 Zoologie Ha n n i g, K. & V. Hartmann: Die Laufkäferfauna (Col., Carabidae) ausgewählter hochmontaner Standorte im sauerländischen Rothaargebirge .. ........................................... ..................................................... .. ..... .. 1 Ha n n i g , K. : Faunistische Mitteilungen über ausgewählte Laufkäferarten (Col., Carabidae) in Westfalen, Teil VII ............................. ..................................... 23 Dr e es, P . : Zur Verbreitung der Kugelasseln im Raum Hagen (lsopoda:
    [Show full text]
  • Managing Uncropped Land in Order to Enhance Biodiversity Benefits of the Arable Farmed Landscape: the Farm4bio Project
    Project Report No. 508 February 2013 Managing uncropped land in order to enhance biodiversity benefits of the arable farmed landscape: The Farm4bio project February 2013 Project Report No. 508 Managing uncropped land in order to enhance biodiversity benefits of the arable farmed landscape: The Farm4bio project by J M Holland1, J Storkey2, P J W Lutman2, I Henderson3 and J Orson4 With invaluable contributions from: T Birkett1, J Simper1, BM Smith1, H Martin2, J Pell2, W Powell2, J Andrews3, D Chamberlain3, J Stenning3 and A Creasy4 1Game and Wildlife Conservation Trust, Fordingbridge, Hampshire SP6 1EF 2Rothamsted Research Harpenden, Hertfordshire AL5 2JQ 3British Trust for Ornithology, The Nunnery, Thetford, Norfolk IP24 2PU 4NIAB TAG, Morley Business Centre, Deopham Road, Morley, Wymondham, Norfolk NR18 9DF This is the final report of a 42 month project (RD-2004-3137) which started in August 2005 and was extended for one year. The work was funded by Defra, BASF, Bayer CropScience Ltd, Cotswold Seeds Ltd, Dow AgroSciences Ltd, DuPoint (UK) Ltd, Processors and Growers Research Organisation, Syngenta Ltd, The Arable Group acting on behalf of the Farmers and a contract for £198,870 from HGCA. While the Agriculture and Horticulture Development Board, operating through its HGCA division, seeks to ensure that the information contained within this document is accurate at the time of printing, no warranty is given in respect thereof and, to the maximum extent permitted by law, the Agriculture and Horticulture Development Board accepts no liability for loss, damage or injury howsoever caused (including that caused by negligence) or suffered directly or indirectly in relation to information and opinions contained in or omitted from this document.
    [Show full text]
  • Supplementary Materials To
    Supplementary Materials to The permeability of natural versus anthropogenic forest edges modulates the abundance of ground beetles of different dispersal power and habitat affinity Tibor Magura 1,* and Gábor L. Lövei 2 1 Department of Ecology, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary; [email protected] 2 Department of Agroecology, Aarhus University, Flakkebjerg Research Centre, Slagelse, Denmark; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Diversity 2020, 12, 320; doi:10.3390/d12090320 www.mdpi.com/journal/diversity Table S1. Studies used in the meta-analyses. Edge type Human Country Study* disturbance Anthropogenic agriculture China Yu et al. 2007 Anthropogenic agriculture Japan Kagawa & Maeto 2014 Anthropogenic agriculture Poland Sklodowski 1999 Anthropogenic agriculture Spain Taboada et al. 2004 Anthropogenic agriculture UK Bedford & Usher 1994 Anthropogenic forestry Canada Lemieux & Lindgren 2004 Anthropogenic forestry Canada Spence et al. 1996 Anthropogenic forestry USA Halaj et al. 2008 Anthropogenic forestry USA Ulyshen et al. 2006 Anthropogenic urbanization Belgium Gaublomme et al. 2008 Anthropogenic urbanization Belgium Gaublomme et al. 2013 Anthropogenic urbanization USA Silverman et al. 2008 Natural none Hungary Elek & Tóthmérész 2010 Natural none Hungary Magura 2002 Natural none Hungary Magura & Tóthmérész 1997 Natural none Hungary Magura & Tóthmérész 1998 Natural none Hungary Magura et al. 2000 Natural none Hungary Magura et al. 2001 Natural none Hungary Magura et al. 2002 Natural none Hungary Molnár et al. 2001 Natural none Hungary Tóthmérész et al. 2014 Natural none Italy Lacasella et al. 2015 Natural none Romania Máthé 2006 * See for references in Table S2. Table S2. Ground beetle species included into the meta-analyses, their dispersal power and habitat affinity, and the papers from which their abundances were extracted.
    [Show full text]
  • Opportunities for Biodiversity Enhancement in Plantation Forests
    Opportunities for biodiversity enhancement in plantation forests Proceedings of the COFORD seminar, 24 October 2002, Cork edited by Lauren MacLennan1 1 COFORD, Technology Transfer Co-ordinator, Agriculture Building, Belfield, Dublin 4. Email: [email protected] COFORD, National Council for Forest Research and Development Agriculture Building Belfield, Dublin 4 Ireland Tel: + 353 1 7167700 Fax: + 353 1 7161180 © COFORD 2004 First published in 2004 by COFORD, National Council for Forest Research and Development, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, or stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, electrostatic, magnetic tape, mechanical, photocopying recording or otherwise, without prior permission in writing from COFORD. The views and opinions expressed in this publication belong to the authors alone and do not necessarily reflect those of COFORD. ISBN 1 902696 35 2 Title: Opportunities for biodiversity enhancement in plantation forests. Editor: Lauren MacLennan Citation: MacLennan, L. (editor) 2004. Opportunities for biodiversity enhancement in plantation forests. Proceedings of the COFORD Seminar, 24 October 2002, Cork. COFORD, Dublin. iv Biodiversity opportunities in plantations managed for wood supply Biodiversity opportunities in plantations managed for wood supply Orla Fahy2 and Noel Foley3 INTRODUCTION Afforestation Programme (Forest Service 2000a) where the primary objective is wood The Forest Service of the Department of
    [Show full text]