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Phd. Thesis Sana Jabeen.Pdf
ECTOMYCORRHIZAL FUNGAL COMMUNITIES ASSOCIATED WITH HIMALAYAN CEDAR FROM PAKISTAN A dissertation submitted to the University of the Punjab in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in BOTANY by SANA JABEEN DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY UNIVERSITY OF THE PUNJAB LAHORE, PAKISTAN JUNE 2016 TABLE OF CONTENTS CONTENTS PAGE NO. Summary i Dedication iii Acknowledgements iv CHAPTER 1 Introduction 1 CHAPTER 2 Literature review 5 Aims and objectives 11 CHAPTER 3 Materials and methods 12 3.1. Sampling site description 12 3.2. Sampling strategy 14 3.3. Sampling of sporocarps 14 3.4. Sampling and preservation of fruit bodies 14 3.5. Morphological studies of fruit bodies 14 3.6. Sampling of morphotypes 15 3.7. Soil sampling and analysis 15 3.8. Cleaning, morphotyping and storage of ectomycorrhizae 15 3.9. Morphological studies of ectomycorrhizae 16 3.10. Molecular studies 16 3.10.1. DNA extraction 16 3.10.2. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) 17 3.10.3. Sequence assembly and data mining 18 3.10.4. Multiple alignments and phylogenetic analysis 18 3.11. Climatic data collection 19 3.12. Statistical analysis 19 CHAPTER 4 Results 22 4.1. Characterization of above ground ectomycorrhizal fungi 22 4.2. Identification of ectomycorrhizal host 184 4.3. Characterization of non ectomycorrhizal fruit bodies 186 4.4. Characterization of saprobic fungi found from fruit bodies 188 4.5. Characterization of below ground ectomycorrhizal fungi 189 4.6. Characterization of below ground non ectomycorrhizal fungi 193 4.7. Identification of host taxa from ectomycorrhizal morphotypes 195 4.8. -
Fall 2012 Species List Annex October 2012 Lummi Island Foray Species List
MushRumors The Newsletter of the Northwest Mushroomers Association Volume 23, Issue 2 Summer - Fall, 2012 Record 88 Days Without Measurable Precipitation Defines Northwest Washington’s 2012 Mushroom Season As June had faded into the first week of July, after a second consecutive year of far above average rainfall, no one could have anticipated that by the end of the second week of July we would see virtually no more rain until October 13th, only days before the Northwest Mushroomer’s Association annual Fall Mushroom Show. The early part of the season had offered up bumper crops of the prince (Agaricus augustus), and, a bit later, similar Photo by Jack Waytz quantities of the sulphur shelf (Laetiporus coniferarum). There were also some anomalous fruitings, which seemed completely inexplicable, such as matsutake mushrooms found in June and an exquisite fruiting of Boletus edulis var. grand edulis in Mt. Vernon at the end of the first week of July, under birch, (Pictured on page 2 of this letter) and Erin Moore ran across the king at the Nooksack in Deming, under western hemlock! As was the case last year, there was a very robust fruiting of lobster mushrooms in advance of the rains. It would seem that they need little, or no moisture at all, to have significant flushes. Apparently, a combination of other conditions, which remain hidden from the 3 princes, 3 pounds! mushroom hunters, herald their awakening. The effects of the sudden drought were predictably profound on the mycological landscape. I ventured out to Baker Lake on September 30th, and to my dismay, the luxuriant carpet of moss which normally supports a myriad of Photo by Jack Waytz species had the feel of astro turf, and I found not a single mushroom there, of any species. -
November 2014
MushRumors The Newsletter of the Northwest Mushroomers Association Volume 25, Issue 4 December 2014 After Arid Start, 2014 Mushroom Season Flourishes It All Came Together By Chuck Nafziger It all came together for the 2014 Wild Mushroom Show; an October with the perfect amount of rain for abundant mushrooms, an enthusiastic volunteer base, a Photo by Vince Biciunas great show publicity team, a warm sunny show day, and an increased public interest in foraging. Nadine Lihach, who took care of the admissions, reports that we blew away last year's record attendance by about 140 people. Add to that all the volunteers who put the show together, and we had well over 900 people involved. That's a huge event for our club. Nadine said, "... this was a record year at the entry gate: 862 attendees (includes children). Our previous high was in 2013: 723 attendees. Success is more measured in the happiness index of those attending, and many people stopped by on their way out to thank us for the wonderful show. Kids—and there were many—were especially delighted, and I'm sure there were some future mycophiles and mycologists in Sunday's crowd. The mushroom display A stunning entry display greets visitors arriving at the show. by the door was effective, as always, at luring people in. You could actually see the kids' eyes getting bigger as they surveyed the weird mushrooms, and twice during the day kids ran back to our table to tell us that they had spotted the mushroom fairy. There were many repeat adult visitors, too, often bearing mushrooms for identification. -
Catalogue of Fungus Fair
Oakland Museum, 6-7 December 2003 Mycological Society of San Francisco Catalogue of Fungus Fair Introduction ......................................................................................................................2 History ..............................................................................................................................3 Statistics ...........................................................................................................................4 Total collections (excluding "sp.") Numbers of species by multiplicity of collections (excluding "sp.") Numbers of taxa by genus (excluding "sp.") Common names ................................................................................................................6 New names or names not recently recorded .................................................................7 Numbers of field labels from tables Species found - listed by name .......................................................................................8 Species found - listed by multiplicity on forays ..........................................................13 Forays ranked by numbers of species .........................................................................16 Larger forays ranked by proportion of unique species ...............................................17 Species found - by county and by foray ......................................................................18 Field and Display Label examples ................................................................................27 -
Suomen Helttasienten Ja Tattien Ekologia, Levinneisyys Ja Uhanalaisuus
Suomen ympäristö 769 LUONTO JA LUONNONVARAT Pertti Salo, Tuomo Niemelä, Ulla Nummela-Salo ja Esteri Ohenoja (toim.) Suomen helttasienten ja tattien ekologia, levinneisyys ja uhanalaisuus .......................... SUOMEN YMPÄRISTÖKESKUS Suomen ympäristö 769 Pertti Salo, Tuomo Niemelä, Ulla Nummela-Salo ja Esteri Ohenoja (toim.) Suomen helttasienten ja tattien ekologia, levinneisyys ja uhanalaisuus SUOMEN YMPÄRISTÖKESKUS Viittausohje Viitatessa tämän raportin lukuihin, käytetään lukujen otsikoita ja lukujen kirjoittajien nimiä: Esim. luku 5.2: Kytövuori, I., Nummela-Salo, U., Ohenoja, E., Salo, P. & Vauras, J. 2005: Helttasienten ja tattien levinneisyystaulukko. Julk.: Salo, P., Niemelä, T., Nummela-Salo, U. & Ohenoja, E. (toim.). Suomen helttasienten ja tattien ekologia, levin- neisyys ja uhanalaisuus. Suomen ympäristökeskus, Helsinki. Suomen ympäristö 769. Ss. 109-224. Recommended citation E.g. chapter 5.2: Kytövuori, I., Nummela-Salo, U., Ohenoja, E., Salo, P. & Vauras, J. 2005: Helttasienten ja tattien levinneisyystaulukko. Distribution table of agarics and boletes in Finland. Publ.: Salo, P., Niemelä, T., Nummela- Salo, U. & Ohenoja, E. (eds.). Suomen helttasienten ja tattien ekologia, levinneisyys ja uhanalaisuus. Suomen ympäristökeskus, Helsinki. Suomen ympäristö 769. Pp. 109-224. Julkaisu on saatavana myös Internetistä: www.ymparisto.fi/julkaisut ISBN 952-11-1996-9 (nid.) ISBN 952-11-1997-7 (PDF) ISSN 1238-7312 Kannen kuvat / Cover pictures Vasen ylä / Top left: Paljakkaa. Utsjoki. Treeless alpine tundra zone. Utsjoki. Kuva / Photo: Esteri Ohenoja Vasen ala / Down left: Jalopuulehtoa. Parainen, Lenholm. Quercus robur forest. Parainen, Lenholm. Kuva / Photo: Tuomo Niemelä Oikea ylä / Top right: Lehtolohisieni (Laccaria amethystina). Amethyst Deceiver (Laccaria amethystina). Kuva / Photo: Pertti Salo Oikea ala / Down right: Vanhaa metsää. Sodankylä, Luosto. Old virgin forest. Sodankylä, Luosto. Kuva / Photo: Tuomo Niemelä Takakansi / Back cover: Ukonsieni (Macrolepiota procera). -
Scleroderma Citrinum
1) Common Earthball (Scleroderma citrinum) sometimes known pigskin poison puffball, is the most common species of earthball in the UK and occurs widely in woods, heathland and in short grass from autumn to winter. It superficially looks like the edible puff ball, but the Earthball is poisonous, but not fiercely so, nevertheless it is inedible and should be avoided. _____________________________________________________________________________________ 2) Birch Polypore. Piptoporus betulinus, commonly known as the birch polypore, birch bracket, or razor strop, is one of the most common polyporous bracket fungi and, as the name suggests, grows almost exclusively on birch trees. The brackets burst out from the bark of the tree, and these fruiting bodies can last for more than a year. It has been known to kill birch trees as well. Technically, it is an edible mushroom, with a strong, pleasant "mushroomy" odour, but a bitter taste. The velvety cut surface of the fruiting body was traditionally used as a strop for finishing the finest of edges on razors. It is also said to have medicinal properties. It has been shown to have anti-inflammatory, anti-bacterial and anti-septic properties which have been known since ancient times. _____________________________________________________________________________________ 3) Spotted Toughshank (Rhodocollybia maculate) . This fungus is generally quite widespread in deciduous and sometimes coniferous woodland, generally hiding under bracken. Fruiting in the late summer to early autumn.. Inedible due to its toughness and bitter taste. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4) Ochre Brittlegill (Russula ochroleuca). for many years commonly referred to as the Common Yellow Russula - is found in all kinds of woodland from mid summer through to early winter. -
Plants at MCBG
Mendocino Coast Botanical Gardens All recorded plants as of 10/1/2016 Scientific Name Common Name Family Abelia x grandiflora 'Confetti' VARIEGATED ABELIA CAPRIFOLIACEAE Abelia x grandiflora 'Francis Mason' GLOSSY ABELIA CAPRIFOLIACEAE Abies delavayi var. forrestii SILVER FIR PINACEAE Abies durangensis DURANGO FIR PINACEAE Abies fargesii Farges' fir PINACEAE Abies forrestii var. smithii Forrest fir PINACEAE Abies grandis GRAND FIR PINACEAE Abies koreana KOREAN FIR PINACEAE Abies koreana 'Blauer Eskimo' KOREAN FIR PINACEAE Abies lasiocarpa 'Glacier' PINACEAE Abies nebrodensis SILICIAN FIR PINACEAE Abies pinsapo var. marocana MOROCCAN FIR PINACEAE Abies recurvata var. ernestii CHIEN-LU FIR PINACEAE Abies vejarii VEJAR FIR PINACEAE Abutilon 'Fon Vai' FLOWERING MAPLE MALVACEAE Abutilon 'Kirsten's Pink' FLOWERING MAPLE MALVACEAE Abutilon megapotamicum TRAILING ABUTILON MALVACEAE Abutilon x hybridum 'Peach' CHINESE LANTERN MALVACEAE Acacia craspedocarpa LEATHER LEAF ACACIA FABACEAE Acacia cultriformis KNIFE-LEAF WATTLE FABACEAE Acacia farnesiana SWEET ACACIA FABACEAE Acacia pravissima OVEN'S WATTLE FABACEAE Acaena inermis 'Rubra' NEW ZEALAND BUR ROSACEAE Acca sellowiana PINEAPPLE GUAVA MYRTACEAE Acer capillipes ACERACEAE Acer circinatum VINE MAPLE ACERACEAE Acer griseum PAPERBARK MAPLE ACERACEAE Acer macrophyllum ACERACEAE Acer negundo var. violaceum ACERACEAE Acer palmatum JAPANESE MAPLE ACERACEAE Acer palmatum 'Garnet' JAPANESE MAPLE ACERACEAE Acer palmatum 'Holland Special' JAPANESE MAPLE ACERACEAE Acer palmatum 'Inaba Shidare' CUTLEAF JAPANESE -
North American Flora
.¿m V,¡6 atr¿ VOLUME 10 PART 5 NORTH AMERICAN FLORA (AGARICALES) AGARICACEAE (pars) AGARICEAE (pars) HYPODENDRUM LEE ORAS OVERHOLTS CORTINARIUS CALVIN HENRY KAUTOMAN PUBLISHED BY THE NEW YORK BOTANICAL GARDEN NOVEMBER 21, 1932 ANNOUNCEMENT NORTH AMERICAN FLORA is designed to present in one work descriptions of all plants growing, independent of cultivation, in North America, here taken to include Greenland, Central America, the Republic of Panama, and the West Indies, except Trinidad, Tobago, and Curaçao and other islands off the north coast of Venezuela, whose flora is essentially South American. The work will be published in parts at irregular intervals, by the New York Botanical Garden, through the aid of the income of the David Lydig Fund bequeathed by Charles P. Daly. It is planned to issue parts as rapidly as they can be prepared, the extent of the work making it possible to commence publication at any number of points. The completed work will form a series of volumes with the following sequence: Volume 1. Myxomycètes, Schizophyta. Volumes 2 to 10. Fungi. Volumes 11 to 13. Algae. Volumes 14 and 15. Bryophyta. Volume 16. Pteridophyta and Gymnospermae. Volumes 17 to 19. Monocotyledones. Volumes 20 to 34. Dicotylédones. The preparation of the work has been referred by the Scientific Direc- tors of the Garden to a committee consisting of Dr. N. L. Britton, Dr. M. A. Howe, and Dr. J. H. Barnhart. Dr. Frederick V. Coville, of the United States Department of Agri- culture; and Professor William Trelease, of the University of Blinois, have consented to act as an advisory committee. -
Ntfps in British Columbia
An Economic Strategy to Develop Non-Timber Forest Products and Services in British Columbia Forest Renewal BC Project No. PA97538-ORE Final Report Russel M. Wills and Richard G. Lipsey Cognetics International Research Inc. 579 Berry Road, Cates Hill Bowen Island, British Columbia V0N lG0 tel. 604-947027l fax: 604-9470270 email: [email protected] [email protected] March 15, 1999 acknowledgements We wish to express our deep appreciation to the companies which provided the information upon which this research is based and to our project colleagues from the Mount Currie Band, Lyle Leo, Loretta Steager and Sarah Brown. For information or for reviewing drafts of this work, we are also grateful to these people: Robert Adamson, Lynn Atwood, Paige Axelrood, Kelly Bannister, Shannon Berch, Keith Blatner, Tim Brigham, Sarah Brown, Todd Caldecott, Jim Cathcart, Jeff Chilton, Julien Davies, Fidel Fogarty, Steven Foster, Jim Frank, Shawn Freeman, Christopher French, Sharmin Gamiet, Swann Gardiner, Nelly De Geus, Steven Globerman, Andrea Gunnar, Richard Hallman, Evelyn Hamilton, Wendy Holm, James Hudson, Shun Ishiguru, Murray Isman, Eric Jones, Morley Lipsett, Yuan-chun Ma, Howard Mann, Allison McCutcheon, Richard Allen Miller, Stephen Mills, Darcy Mitchell, Gerrard Olivotto, Gabriel Perche, Scott Redhead, Hassan Salari, David Smith, Randy Spence, Neil Towers, Ian Townsend-Gault, Nancy Turner, Stephen Tyler, Gunta Vitens, James Weigand, and Charles Weiss. The mistakes which remain are ours. We express our gratitude also to Forest Renewal BC for funding this economic strategy and to our program officers at the Science Council of British Columbia, Louise Rees and John Matechuk, for their timely and efficient administration of this project. -
December 2017
MushRumors The Newsletter of the Northwest Mushroomers Association Volume 28, Issue 4 December 1, 2017 By Eric Worden This year’s Wild Mushroom Show was a great success in inspiring new community members to join our group! Thirty one new member/families signed up at the show. In addition, 16 existing members found it convenient to renew their memberships while at the show. Our current membership total is 226! However, due to the annual nature of the show, the seasonality of mushroom activities, and our calendar-year membership period (they expire on December 31), most (148) of our current members will have their memberships expire at the end of the year unless they renew. A graph of members by last pay date shows that this same pattern occurred last year. This graph evenly distributes all members across the chart horizontally, but positions them vertically by their last renewal date. We can see that a lot of people sign up or renew shortly before or during the show, then there is a lull during the winter, before club activities resume in the spring. Note that when you join or renew during September or later, your membership lasts through the following year. Our club relies on membership fees, in addition to Wild Mushroom Show revenue to pay for our club activities and expenses. To support the club, and to remain on the mailing list, please remember to renew! Annual memberships are $15 for families or $10 for students. If you forget, you will get a reminder email in the spring. You can renew online with a credit card or PayPal at http://www.northwestmushroomers.org/ join-or-renew-membership. -
Fungal Biodiversity Profiles 91-100
cryptogamie Mycologie 2020 ● 41 ● 4 DIRECTEUR DE LA PUBLICATION : Bruno David, Président du Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle RÉDACTEUR EN CHEF / EDITOR-IN-CHIEF : Bart BUYCK ASSISTANT DE RÉDACTION / ASSISTANT EDITOR : Audrina NEVEU ([email protected]) MISE EN PAGE / PAGE LAYOUT : Marianne SALAÜN RÉDACTEURS ASSOCIÉS / ASSOCIATE EDITORS Slavomír ADAMČÍK Institute of Botany, Plant Science and Biodiversity Centre, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dúbravská cesta 9, SK-84523, Bratislava, Slovakia. André APTROOT ABL Herbarium, G.v.d. Veenstraat 107, NL-3762 XK Soest, The Netherlands. Cony DECOCK Mycothèque de l’Université catholique de Louvain, Earth and Life Institute, Microbiology, Université catholique de Louvain, Croix du Sud 3, B-1348 Louvain-la- Neuve, Belgium. André FRAITURE Botanic Garden Meise, Domein van Bouchout, B-1860 Meise, Belgium. Kevin HYDE School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, 333 M.1 T.Tasud Muang District - Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand. Valérie HOFSTETTER Station de recherche Agroscope Changins-Wädenswil, Dépt. Protection des plantes, Mycologie, CH-1260 Nyon 1, Switzerland. Sinang HONGSANAN College of life science and oceanography, ShenZhen University, 1068, Nanhai Avenue, Nanshan, ShenZhen 518055, China. Egon HORAK Schlossfeld 17, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria Jing LUO Department of Plant Biology & Pathology, Rutgers University New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA. Ruvishika S. JAYAWARDENA Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, 333 M. 1 T.Tasud Muang District, Chiangrai 57100, Thailand Chen JIE Instituto de Ecología, Xalapa 91070, Veracruz, México Sajeewa S.N. MAHARCHCHIKUMBURA Department of Crop Sciences, College of Agricultural and Marine Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Oman Pierre-Arthur MOREAU UE 7144. Faculté des Sciences pharmaceutiques et biologiques. -
Ectomycorrhizal Species Registered in Douglas Fir Native Forests
VI Appendix 1: Ectomycorrhizal species registered in Douglas fir native forests. Species references comments Alpova diplophloeus (Zeller & Dodge) (8) Trappe & Smith Alpova trappei Fogel (6) (9) Amanita aprica Tulloss & Lindgren nom (10) not included prov. Amanita aspera (Fr.) Hooker (1) (9) Amanita chlorinosma (Peck) Lloyd (1) Amanita franchetii (Boud.) Fayod (10) Amanita gemmata (Fr.) Bertillon (1) (10) Amanita muscaria (L.) Hook. (1) (9) Amanita pachycolea D.E. Stuntz (10) Amanita pantherina Gonn. & Rabenh. (1) (9) (10) Amanita porphyria Fr. (9) Amanita silvicola Kauffman (1) (9) (10) Amanita smithiana Bas. (10) Amanita strobiliformis (Paulet ex Vittad.) (1) Bertill. Amanita vaginata (Bull.) Vittad. (1) (10) Amanita sp. (10) parasitized by sapedonium Balsamia magnata Harkn. (9) Balsamia nigrens Harkn. (2) Barssia oregonensis Gilkey (2) (4) (9) Boletellus zelleri (Murrill) Singer, Snell & (1) E.A. Dick Boletinus amabilis (Peck) Snell (1) Boletus chrysenteron gr. Bull. (9) (3) Boletus edulis Bull. (1) Boletus erythropus Krombh. (1) Boletus luridiformis Rostk. (10) Boletus mirabilis Murrill. (9) Boletus piperatus Bull. (9) Boletus subtomentosus Fr. (9) Boletus zelleri Murr. (9) Camarophyllus borealis (Peck) Murrill (9) Cantharellus cibarius Fr. (1) (7) Cantharellus floccosus Schw. (1) Cantharellus formosus Corner (9) (10) Cantharellus subalbidus A.H. Sm. & Morse (1) (9) (10) Cantharellus cf. sp. nov. Cenococcum graniforme (Sowerby) Ferd. & (1) Winge Chalciporus piperatoides (A.H. Sm. & (10) Thiers) T.J. Baroni & Both Chroogomphus tomentosus (Murrill) O.K. (9) Mill. Clavariadelphus ligula (Schaeff.) Donk (9) Clavariadelphus mucronatus V.L. Wells & (9) Kempton Clavulina sp (9) Cortinarius subg. Bulbopodium (9) 4 species Cortinarius subg. Cortinarius (9) 1 species C. limonius (Fr.) Fr. (10) VII C.