55th Year No. 13 GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY, WASHINGTON, D.C. Friday. December 6, 1974 Increased Costs Spur Board Hike by Ann LoLordo Director of Administrative Services William S. Catherwood has announced a proposed 5 per cent rate increase in board for the next fiscal year in order that the University board plan remain unchanged. At a meeting with the directors of the Macke Corporation, Vice-President for Administrative Services Daniel Altobello asked that cutbacks in the present program be investigated to eliminate the proposed increase. The suggested cutbacks were presented to Catherwood Wednesday morning. They include: • steak every other week • no ice cream at lunch • pies at dinner three times per week • no meat at breakfast • serve brunch with both breakfast and lunch foods on Saturday and Sunday in place of both breakfast and lunch. The 5 per cent increase is a result of a projected 10 per cent increase in labor and a 10-12 The University is currently seeking ways to avoid increasing student board rates by per cent increase in food costs. These projections are based on industry predictions. possibly cutting back on the food program. "The changes which are suggested and negotiable are changes sought to keep the program as close to the present board program as possible. Macke District Manager John Insurance Bill Goes to Senate Bengiovi, stressed that Macke is not suggesting the cutbacks on their own, but are suggesting them at the University's request," Cather­ wood said. Finneran and Madden Fight Plan "Administrative services can go either way depending on what the students want. We by Wayne Saitta we should have that right," he added. Vice President for Student Development. It could keep the present board plan with a 5 Student senators Ed Finneran (SBA'77) Madden co-sponsor of the bill expressing is Dr. Rueckel who will make the decision per cent increase or we can utilize the and Leo Madden (SFS'77) are introducing additional objections to the program said on the program. cutbacks and keep the board price as it stands. a bill to the student senate at this Sunday's "I don't like the idea of University being The insurance company which under­ I will meet with the Food Committee on meeting which would abolish the univer- our bargaining agent for the insurance, writes the University's policy complained Monday to get feedback on what their sity's mandatory insurance program. They simply because the students are paying for to the University that many students wert> constituents prefer to do. I also plan to meet will ask the senate to recommend the it." not being covered and that as a result they with the House Council presidents. Any university lift its four year old requirement The Student Health Service Committee paid out more in claims than they received feedback from the University community will and make health insurance optional. Under is circulating a questionaire on the subject in premiums. The company. to cover this, be appreciated because it will aid us in making the present system a student must present of mandatory insurance to ascertain the also raised the premium from $38 to its the best decision for all involved," Cather­ the University with evidence of other degree of opposition to the program. After $56. Both Finneran and Madden contend wood continued. coverage or buy the University's insurance. the senate bill is passed it will be sent that the matter is not economic but really Administrative services hopes to bring a "The policy is basically unfair," stated sub-committee of the Student Life Policy philosophic, centering on whether students proposal to the Board of Directors. Finnerran. "Students are intelligent enough Committee who will make a re- should be forced to buy insurance, reo (Continued on page 2) to decide whether they need insurance and commendation to Dr. Patricia Rueckel, gardless of how adventazeous it may be. Rich Departure Ineffective To GUPS Daily Operation by Karen Barsohn position of Operations Chief in quirements of the position." order to determine in exactly MiIler explained. The departure of Captain what capacity we need someone' Director of GUPS Charles Jayne T. Rich from the chief to replace Captain Rich." Lamb hac; taken over the respons­ operations post of the GU Pro­ ibilities of Rich's position until a Captain Rich left the Univer­ tective Services appears to have replacement for her can be found. sity on November 27 after reo had little effect on the day-to-day University policy requires that signing from her post as Opera­ business of the department. The Advertisement for till' Job begin tions Chief of GUPS. She charged resignation of Captain Rich had on campus only after a job as· the University had demoted her been expected to raise some con­ sessment has been completed. and racially discriminated against troversy. "We hope to retain someone her. "The Protective Services has for the position who is well­ been operating very well since "Captain Rich felt restricted qualified in security and who has Captain Rich left," Vice-President by her job. We want to be sure an understanding of the dif­ Vice President for Planning and Physical Plant William A. Miller for Physical Plant and Planning that the person coming in will feel ferences between pollee work and contends that GUPS has been operating "very well" si'nce the departure William A. Miller. stated. "Wl' are no restrictions and will have a full university security work." Miller of Captain Jayne T. Rich. . in the process of re-analysing the understanding of the exact reo concluded. This week's magazine in­ inside. cludes interviews with the • • Students and Israeli and Egyptian ambas­ -News Review page 2 sadors to the United States, -The Dubliners Pub page 9 and an analysis of the -Basketball Preview pages 10, 11 Foreign Affairs growing political influence -Music, Music, Music pages 6, 7 of the Palestinian libera­ tion Organization. "2 TheHOYA Friday, December 6,1974 Gandhi Student Advocates Force of Spirit Over Sword by Mike Weisberger more than 25 books, presentea OIS began with fasts and culminated Non-violence for humanity and plan for bringing peace to the longterm demonstrations ranging love for one's neighbors were the world by following good will and from month long jail stays to the main points discussed by Lanza Gandhian philosophy. formation of conscientious ob­ del Vasto, a disciple of Mohandas His initial statement was that jector work camps all proved Gandhi and founder of the Com­ man must combat evil, but people fruitful. munity of the Ark, in a speech must not attempt to fight evil Del Vasto placed the blame for before a full house in the Healy with more evil. Injustice is the the world's problems on the heart Conference Room Tuesday night. reason for the conflict between of man. "The solution is to love In his talk, del Vasto, author of evil and those who wish to one's enemies, which is possible overcome it, according to del only with one's true desire to Cutbacks in Vasto. relieve these enemies of their evil "There are two forces in the and hatred," the pacifist ex­ Board Menu world, the force of the sword and plained. the force of the spirit, and the The Second Commandment Investigated force of the spirit will always win was emphasized by del Vasto, out over the force of the sword," who feels that war and violence (Continued from page 1) he said. are "childish" because each side Lanza del Vasto, a disciple of Gahdhi, suggested that students use the Director of Food Services John Del Vasto's battles against evil thinks it is defending the right force of the spirit to combat evil. He spoke to a capacity audience in Wolfle was reluctant to comment include a fight to end the against evil. Healy Conference Room last week (Photo by Marcia Van Dyck). and insisted that any information "concentration camps" which would have to come from the existed during the Algerian War, a administration. • recognition of the conscientious Ed Finneran (SBA'77), a mem­ objector in France, suggestions to Alumnus and Dent Student ber of the Food Committee, the Vatican Council to concern voiced his opinion on the situa­ themselves with the topics of the tion. "I don't believe the cutbacks atomic bomb, civil disobedience, will have any effect on the nutri­ nonviolence and peace, and the Killed in Va. Plane Crash tional value of the menu. Con­ rights of peasant landowners in sidering the economic situation of the province of LaSac, France. A fourth-year GU dental stu­ port, and crashed in the Blue Dental School, was one of the top the country and high inflation Each of del Vasto's battles dent and an alumnus of George­ Ridge mountains in nearby students in the Class of 1975, costs, a 5 per cent increase is have been won through non­ town Undergraduate and Dental Lodoun County, Va. according to a close friend. He pretty reasonable. I think Foe. violent measures, an essential Schools were among the 92 Dr. and Mrs. Albert Goldblatt, had been planning to specialize in Services should put out a poll" nd concept of the Gandhi philo­ persons who died in last Sunday's 60, of Chevy Chase also died in orthodontics and had applied to get th~ students opinions. I sophy. These measures which tragic crash of a TWA jetliner. the crash. Dr. Goldblatt is an graduate programs at a few William Garwood, 28, a alumnus of both GU Under­ schools, including Georgetown. fourth-year student at GU's graduate and Dental School and The Garwoods had been visit­ School of Dentistry, and his wife, has been a practicing dentist in ing Mrs. Garwood's parents in Gwen, were killed on Sunday Washington for 37 years. He and Columbus, Ohio during the after their plane from Columbus­ his wife, Adele, had been visiting Thanksgiving recess, and were EVER THOUGHT ABOUT ACAREER to-Washington was diverted from their son in Indianapolis, Ind. returning home when the crash WORKING WITH DEAF PEOPLE? National Airport to Dulles Air- Garwood, in his last year in the occurred. GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY BAND To learn more about careers in audiology and in teaching and counseling deaf individuals, plan to attend a special seminar on Wednesday, December 11, at 12:00-1 :00 or 5:00-6:00 at Gallaudet College, 7th St. and Florida Ave., N .E. Faculty FALL CONCERT representatives from the Graduate School at Gallaudet will be there to talk about their programs and answer your questions. To Monday, December 9th reserve a space in one of these seminars, call 447-0547. Gallaudet is also very interested in attracting minority students to its 8 p.m., Gaston Hall programs. FREE ADMISSION ~...... •...~.. r...••• There IS a·•• ~ •: difference!!! • Georgetown Chorus • PREMRE FOR: • : MCAT : :. DAY ~:~:~,r:~: : presents "I andsuccess

•: LSAY"I Small classes• : : GRE • : • A~SB VolumInous home • : "Ia stUdy matefills : 1Ihtnbtl f s :!lItSsialy : DCAT COUfS'~ that Ife : : CPAT consll:IY updated :

directed by Paul Hill • ~ke·ups 101 • • FLEX miSsed lessons • : ECFMG : : IAT'L MED BOS : • THOUSANDS HAVE • : RAISEDTHEIR SCORES • Dec. 8 8:00 P.M. :• call 530-0211 :• : Md. - D.C. - Va. : Gaston Hall ii:ti1!i: .,. : ·: EDUCATIONAL CENTER .• • ...TEST PREPARATIOf< •• Free ~~.n~'Q • • tUSEMlt... _ -'-"'.N.' tt~ •• (Executive Officel •• • B'anches ,n ~l()f US Cit," Friday, December 6, 1974 The HOYA News Review

judges, will represent her state in the Miss USA Pageant to be held in Niagara Falls, in May. She Energy Costs credited the "enthusiastic follow­ ing" of a group of Hilltop Georgetown University has suggested the possibility of students who accompanied her to been notified that its natural gas "splitting the consumption of fuel the contest with giving her "moral supply would be terminated in­ for the University complex be­ Dr. Stanley Nallen support." definitely. The action taken by tween gas and oil allotments. Such Washington Gas Light Company a program would involve the heat­ Aline O'Connor will cause the University to shift ing of the hospital complex with Nollen Study UFW Support over to the use of oil on a year gas and the rest of the campus by round basis. This changeover will oil. In order to effectuage this A recent study made by Dr. SG Change The Food Committee passed a result in an approximate plan, the Hilltop will have to Stanley Nollen of the School of resolution by a vote 8-0-2 to urge $416,000 increase in heating costs obtain uninterruptible status for Business Administration indicates Student Government Preisdent the Macke Corporation to support for the next fiscal year. the hospital. that potentially higher incomes Jack Leslie has announced the the United Farm Workers' in their As an interruptible customer of Negotiations with Washington earned by college graduates act as acceptance of the resignation of boycott of non-union iceberg Washington Gas Light, the Uni­ Gas to obtain this status will begin incentives (or young people to Jeff DeLaurentis as chairman of lettuce. The resolution which was versity enjoys lower prace rates as soon as company receives a attend college. The study con­ the Student Government External proposed by Bob Askin (SFS'76) but is also subject to curtailment decision from the Public Services tends that if the difference be­ Affairs Committee. DeLaurentis Barry in­ of service if fuel supply warrants Commission on a proposed rate tween the incomes of college and ~ and Weigand (SFS'76) will be replaced at the post by eluded five alternatives to offset it. Vice President for Planning and increase which the University hac; high school graduates continues to ~ Aline O'Connor. an increase in cost. Physical Plant William A. Miller gone on record as opposing. narrow, the nation's colleges may ~ The External Affairs Com­ A similar proposal sponsored have cause for alarm in terms of ~ mittee has primary responsibility decreased enrollments. by Student Senator Ed Finneran 1 for running the student govern- (SBA'77) was presented and past "When the income gap narrows ment social actions programs and Aid Fund Set between college and high school .• the internshipprogram. by the Student Senate last semes­ ter. educated workers, the economic Fr. Henle has set up an extra help offset next year's jump in advantage of going to college is The suggestions include: the. budgetary fund of $100,000 to be tuition. lessened. When the economic creation of a consortium of the used for financial aid grants. Ac­ Coed Named four area universities which would incentive is reduced, the results of cording to Fr. Henle, the money The grants will be awarded by the study show that fewer high act as a single buying agent in the will be used "to help upper­ the student aid office on the basis MissConnecticut produce market, the alteration of school graduates will go to col­ classmen complete their education of financial need. Students lege. If this pattern continues over ; the menu by deleting expensive at Georgetown." The additional wishing to apply must file a ~ Ms. Michelle Menegay foods to provide extra funds to the next several years, there could funds will be available to sopho­ Parents Confidential Statement or be cause for alarm in higher , (SLL'78) was named Miss Con­ buy lettuce when needed and the mores, juniors, and seniors for the a student financial aid form with ~ education'," Nollen said. necticut in a contest held on formation of a coalition between 1975-76 academic year. The new the Financial Aid office. In a t November 30. Ms. Menegay, who Macke Corporation and the UFW fund adds approximately 20 per­ related development an unnamed unanimously captured the title of jo organize a campaign to alert cent to the present budget of donor has pledged an endowment f Miss Bethal, Conn. entitling her to students to the importance of Georgetown and federal grants. It of $200,000 to be used for similar compete for the statewide honors, eliminating wasteful consumption. is hoped the additional funds will purposes. JAZZ I stated that she felt "both honored Also proposed was a study to and surprised by her selection. I find lettuce which is acceptable feel that much can be done with when teamsters lettuce is not Jazz every night the title, such as promoting the available and the development of Top local & national bicentenial in Connecticut and a survey, with the cooporation of youps helping various charitable organi­ one campus newspaper and Dr. call for khedule zations." Hit/in, to discover if Georgetown LOAN CHECKS The frosh coed, who was students would find the substitute selected by a panel of seven lettuce acceptable. NATIONAL 01 RECT STUDENT LOANS narold's Rogue and Jar­ HEALTA PROFESSIONS LOANS a jazz pub FEDERALLY INSURED STUDENT LOANS 1814 N Street NW CAN BE PICKED UP PRIOR TO REGISTRATION 296-3192 JAN. 8-10; 9 a.rn.i? p.m. - FINANCIAL AID OFFICE BrQkfast - 1 am - 5 pm Friday & Saturday

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RATES Rates> Pica Elite Rush lovernite ..ervice) Double spaced S.55/pg. S.65/pg. Sl.OO/pg. Single Spaced .85/pg. .95/pg. S1.25/pg. Resumes S2.00/pg. Footnotes .to/ea. Envelopes .10/ea. Envelopes .20/ea. Collating & Stapling S4.00/hr. *With prices like these why bother typing it yourself? Located in New North basement. Just down the hall from the Post Office. OPEN DAILY AND SUNDAY WE NEED TYPISTS, TOO! Page 4 The HOYA Friday, December 6,1974 editorial ~"Q~Tttfb\~ A~2." tt"tC. , ~f\QD ~ o.~,~ ~\)..w,floI~ ~NC) 'N " ~iA C\.A\h Ensuring Insurance?? O.,)~" ~a-.....

The University. requires all students to right to require insurance and none will "" have health insurance. It amazingly has contest it. They also have a legal right to shown the tolerance to allow students to hold hazing. substitute another policy for the Student Dr. Rueckel has correctly pointed out Development Staff's comprehensive cover­ that when the mandatory rule was not age. If, however, the student is not covered enforced, students mostly with medical to the University's satisfaction, it gets our problems bought the insurance and if all $56. Those who happen not to want any students had to buy insurance, the rates insurance must buy it anyway. A r~w deal? would be lower. By what higher law have By this point, we are wondering what students any obligation to buy something business the University has requiring a they don't want in order to subsidize the cost for others? student to buy health insurance. We think it When the insurance question is examined has none, but that doesn't seem to bother validly, it is evident the problem is philo­ our guardians at Student Development. sophical, not economic. To put it simply, a The University claims that it is to our student has a right to decide for himself advantage to have insurance and it most whether he needs or wants insurance. It probably is. This, however, is not the point. seems that the University has exaggerated its Whether or not insurance is good or bad, we role as guardian and its Pavlovian reaction is Oh, don't give me no dirty spoon! "keep eatin' from Macke man are entitled to a choice in the matter. It has forcing rather than allowing students to (i sing this song to Macke and 'n yer just as good ez dead" make their own judgements. the man in the moon) been argued that the University has a legal cuz i know both are Iistenin: Mr. Macke cares about me equally ez hard.. , yup i know he gives a hoot PLEASE Mr. Macke, cuz after he damn near killed me, can't i be sparred? he sent me cheese 'n fruit! 'n i remember back one Christmas Pacem In Terris oh, i jest went ta git some dinner just az things were gittin' merry It ain't really that unique the macke joined in givin' i waz feelin' kinda hungry all the freshmen dysentery! As the end of the semester approaches, where, that our return to work in January now i'm feelin' kinda weak! the Board of Editors of The HOYA wishes shall have been left a lasting warmth and was just a little bit 'a turkey An' now the 'conomy is swingin' an' a little bite 'a corn we're all down on our resources the entire University community a most health within our souls, able to keep us 01' macke keeps on bringin' be content and alert throughout the coldness of now my stomach tells me "stupid salubrious holiday, that they may edified you'll be sorry by the morn" a wide selection of main cources. and profit by this experience, to come back. the broad winter months to follow. it don't matter that meat is costly, and enrich, each, the lives of those sur­ May the celebrations synchronic with the cuz it's just as i been fearin' rounding them. coming of the new year install a wisdom and so i kep the slop pail by me all the alley cats on campus have been slowly disappearin'! In keeping with the joyous spirit of the vision appertinant to the significance of past had it right next to my bible years, and an eager yearning to make more as i filled it up all evenin' season, and its concommitant and universal i knew macke food was liable. yup an' i love my steak wont to spread glad tidings and good will, let profitable for the minds and bodies of with the pepper it be hoped that each, further, will partake ourselves and others the years ahead. a little ham OH; who threw the coveralls in and purchase most fully of the vast pro­ Let each face with courage the coming with the salt. Mr. Macke's chowder? ifya loose 'em in the gravey, fusion of gifts and sundries offered by trials of the next semester, sustained by the my liver an' my gizzard keep well then IT'S YUR OWN DAMN merchants everywhere without our Healy incipient merriment soon to come, that hollerin' much louder. FAULTl gate, that hearts be gladdened everywhere by worthwhile accomplishments be achieved by i called the doctor (repeat verse 1) Peg Schmidt pervasive generosity, and the economy each, in his own way, unoppressed by the the doctor said blostered. bleakness of winter, and with strength and , Let it be hoped that the colour and gaiety fortitude, until the surcease of distant of the season may of itself forthwith enliven Spring. News spirits and make merry everyone, every- Gleaa Backu., DuMa ...... Lou ADae BlIlik. BiD Couablin. Pax. Bob Daly. JliUke Femaadez. Jim G_We. Kevin Gilboy. Mike G..-. BiD HaeeD~. Gnc KiUoek., B.oelIIIIIIIie Loffredo. Aaa Lo Lonlo. Mary Beth Michael. KaUl~ Noonan, Taaua PeRIl. B.ieII ~e. J_ B._P. Mike WeUbeqer Future Staff Lee Brooks. Lauron I.e.... Steve Kurdziel Production Jeanne CuniUI Photography 'DIE BOAlU> OF EDITORS Clarke Bunley. Willis Juper. P. T. Lucc..... BW Shore. Ric:ld Silverman. Jean Slaic:a. Eric: SpaaU. Hope WoodbOUM, Joe z.po1lld ~Hapdea, EtIltM-I1I-a.1e1 Wayne s.itta, 1WNIuctlorl ~, EditorillJ .ArriltlUltr Scott CampbeD. Mkbelle OU-. AU~n nuke. Sue Murpby. DiaDe HinDle. Marie Tuite CatIIv c.DaIwL, Bu.~M_p, , MeIaiDe IieIoI, Ne_ EtlitM jack Sh-. sporu Edito, Copy John Pticltta ... ,Diue 1m Mays, AmEdito, J.- Mueller Burtin, Featura Edito, ~n Jinl CoIaprico, A.uttult Ne_ Edito, Gear DunIky, PIIotogrtlphy Editor Bob B .Athe'tUing Diane Ninnie, Office M-.p' o,rtoonist Joe Lacerenza, A..."",tNe_ EtIlto, Man:ia V... !)yet, Cop" &lito, Peter KeyIoua, CUnI"!'ora ."..e' Ken P'riedric:ks, Neal Sc:riptunaa Itev. Edward Bodnar, SJ ••Moderato, Business EDen Blazewic:z. Cathy Calleben Coratrlbutiru Rtliton: SpoTtS Bob Bates Ge

One of the latest installments The only other explanation of Fr. Henle's "operation candor" that one can derive from Henle's came recently in his public rela­ assessment of his massive support tions column in the Georgetown is that the man thinks that the Voice entitled "Ask Fr. Henle." readers of the Georgetown Voice Henle used this column, among have, at best, negative IQ's. One many other PR-devices, to at­ member of the Jesuit community tempt to regain some of the remarked after reading Henle's support which he lost during last recent journalistic effort, "Does Spring's disastrous dismissal of Fr. he really expect us to believe Edmund Ryan SJ, Henle's former this?" number-two man. Also, if Henle could name ten students from each of the un­ dergraduate and graduate schools, Catch '89 it would be nearly the most astonishing feat accomplished Geo,ge Behan since he became president in 1969. The recent barrage of senti­ Never before has a campus Pith and Vinegar/Steven Lauria ment from Henle lauds his con­ newspaper been abused so much viction that "many members of as when Henle's column appears. the Jesuit community are now But one cannot fault the editors in a supportive position I have of the Voice for printing the Some Xmas Cheer found no. difficulty whatever in column, because of the advan­ dealing with Jesuits, even those tageous position that it is in by gym, too. I'm sure that Coach Thompson (and the who were the most outspoken and acting "friendly" to a President Dear Mr. Claus, militaJ}t defenders of Fr. Ryan." Well, Santa, I guess you're really surprised to rest of us, for that matter) would appreciate an N'T desperately looking for support. bid. And maybe while you're at it you could give Henle cites his "warm, cordial Surely the Voice plans of hear from me after so long. Sorry I've neglected and very satisfying" relationship writing to you these past 10 or 12 years, but you Coach Glacken a real schedule to play for next turning independent could use season. with students, including student some bankroll support from know how it is-you grow up and think you know it press and individual students. He all, and you really don't know anything. Or at least If you can make it over to Macke, maybe you Henle. One GU group, looking for could drop off a few items; stomach pumps. several says he cannot fault some stu­ less than you thought. Anyway. what with the financial aid in October, sent a cases of Di-Gel, antibiotics. some clean silverware. dents for resenting some of his member to petition Henle for economy going to hell and having to mortgage your first-born son to get into rned or law school, I and Ceasar Chavez. Giftwrapped. (If I were you, I actions because "they had to $800 and he walked out with wouldn't stop for any milk and cookies. Not unless make up thought that it was time to get back to basics and their minds on biased $1000. Handing out favors like you planned on heading for the Emergency Room and fragmented information." write to you again. that will certainly not make anyway.) There are two explanations for enemies, but the question of My list this year may be a little long, but let me Henle writing his recent desperate ethics has to be considered in explain; in the last few years, I've come to realize There are a few things I'd like for my girlfriend. appeal for support. One is that the situations like these. that Christmas is not all getting, its giving too. And Miss (or Ms., as she thinks she likes to be called) man's powers of assessment are It is interesting to note that there are a few people I'd really like to give it to. Harriet Hoyette, C'76. First, a roommate who totally non-existent. To assess his Henle proposed a plan to divide First, for Georgetown University (Jesuit, found­ makes herself scarce. Next, an R.A. who doesn't try support in the Jesuit Community the campus newspaper at St. ed in 1789, Washington, D.C., 20057, in case you to enforce any of the antique stuff in the Residence and find it to be as great as he Louis University into three parts­ forgot), I would like as much common sense as you Life Handbook (after all, this is the 20th century, claims, is indicative of his faulty faculty, administration and stu­ can spare. Please deliver it (along with a framed contrary to what the Board of Directors might like perception. den ts-aII bankrolled out of stu­ portrait of Pope Julius II) to the second floor of the to believe). Finally, we'd like some of those small The "number, perhaps many" dent funds. Fortunately the stu­ Healy Building. Also, if you can, throw in some pills that come in the numbered packages, the ones Jesuits he speaks of as opposing dents at S1. Louis would not go goodwill. you take according to the days of the week. (We his actions last Spring actually for the plan. Since you'll be on campus anyway, it might be were good this year, Santa, but with those around numbered 33, including the oldest Unless Henle follows the Nixon nice if you made a few other stops before you head we'l be better next year. But don't tell the Pope. Or and youngest members of the course of resigning before the ship down-town to bring Jerry Ford his Play-Dough. I Earl Butz.) Jesuit faculty. These Jesuits draft­ goes completely under, he will be think that the Georgetown University Protective As for me, Santa, I really don't want much. To ed a letter to the Board of with us for a while longer. During Service would like some real Royal Canadian keep up t.he Hilltop image, I'd like plane tickets to Directors raising questions con­ his rernai.ting months here, one Mounted Police uniforms to replace the obviously the Virgin Islands, a new pair of Topsiders, painter's cerning the "fact and manner" of can only hope that Henle answers phoney ones they are playing with now. You know pants, a crew neck sweater, and my own barstool at Fr. Ryan's dismissal, although 26 questions about iceberg lettuce in what I mean; sharp pants, snazzy hats, real badges, the Third Edition. Oh yes, Santa, I'd also like a 3.8 of them had previously written the cafeteria instead of insulting jackboots, the works. Except for the guns. They'd and a 650 on my boards. Henle a stronger letter. Faulty the Georgetown community like probably try to shoot a raindeer. Thanks a lot, It might be appreciated if you paid a visit to the perception? he is presently doing. Joe Hoya Page 6 The HOYA Friday. December 6. 1:J74 arts Music, Music, and More Music Oscar Peterson; Even Wonderly Rahsann

Better Than Elton John, Appearing at "Etcetera" next to handle, at first) will tell you week is one of the most incredible that he is so much more. "If black musicians to emanate from you've never met him before the jazz scene in Philadelphia. Rahsann will go out of his way to Doesn't Mess Around "Rahsann" Roland Kirk has made make you feel absolutely silly," Record: The Trio, as they transform tunes like a habit of enthralling nightclub commented Linda Lacragh of the By Pable Records. Ram bli n' Man into very enjoyable audiences for several years due to "Etcetera." She recalled one in­ If you have never been fortu­ tunes. In particular, Peggy does a his unique ability to play two stance where Kirk was doing a live nate enough to listen to Oscar most outstanding job on Orange saxophones simultaneously while interview with a local OJ who was Peterson tickle the ivories, then Blossom Special comparable to blowing on a nose flute, then unfamiliar with his background. you have missed out on probably the job Charlie McCoy does with interspersing some prosaic vocals Rahsann started to ramble on the best piano player in the music it on his albums. The record is on when he finds time to catch his about everything from baseball to industry. Oscar has consistently Smoggy Valley Records and does breath. . politics, driving the young inter­ turned out fine recordings and not have a number. It might be in One can draw many similarities viewer to such distraction that he this one is no exception. The Trio, the stores in the future but I don't between Rahsann and Stevie finally has to put on some music on Pablo records, 2310 701, is a know. If you see it grab it as soon Wonder. He has never let the fact in order to cut the talk short. live recording of Oscar Peterson as you can. All four records have that he is blind dull his sensitivity Besides his outrageous gift for on piano, with Joe Pass playing one thing in common; they are all for life. It would be enough if he putting people on, Kirk is a guitar and Niels Pederson featured examples of well played, no were just a fine musician and brilliant poet and demonstrates a on bass, at the London House in messing around music. composer, but people who know phenomenally wide grasp of downtown Chicago. The record Rich Johnson Mick Jagger Rahsann (and he is very difficult standard and contemporary jazz starts quick and doesn't let up tunes. He demonstrates these until the second side is over. Oscar talents lucidly in his latest LP, is simply flawless on this record Bright Moments. On songs like which is flavored nicely with blues Rock Rim Improves Genre "Clickety-clack" and "D'em Red overtones. It will make you forget Beans and Rice" Rahsann takes about Elton John, Nicky Hopkins, the opportunity to express his Billy Joel, and the rest of those THE ROLLING STONES It is a nice try, but it just Gentlemen suceeds, capturing the sharp humor and sense of beauty people when you listen to this K-B Cinema. doesn't make it. The excitement uncapturable Rolling Stones in all in brief, yet artistic prose. record. I have to recommend this One of the most under­ of the rock concert is not there. their glory and decadence. The Backed by Ron Burton on record to any serious listener and developed areas of cinematic art In a recent interview, Mick Jagger Stones do sixteen songs, including piano, Henry Pearson bass, Joe those who would just like to get has been that of concert films. commented that "It is the au­ "Honky Tonk Woman," "Gimmie Habao on percussion, Robert Shy away from the monotony of rock Most are trendy commercial ef­ dience that makes an exciting Shelter," "Brown Sugar," "Can't drums and Todd Barkan playing music and get down to some very forts (Grand Funk's We're an show," and this film certainly is Always Get What You Want," synthesizer and tamborine, Rah­ pure and flowing music. American Band, personal ad­ nothing to get excited about. "Tumblin' Dice," "Bitch," sann Roland Kirk's sound has Staying in the same vein of ventures of the artists themselves You don't have to camp out at "Jumpin' Jack Flash," and others. attracted a cross-section of fol­ music, Sonny Stilt's album, So (Frank Zappa's 200 Motels) or the Sears and rush the front door at Ladies and Gentlemen is not a lowers within a short period of Doggone Good on Prestige reo filming of actual concerts (Wood­ nine o'clock AM to get in line for film concert. It is more like time. "I can remember the first cords, 10074, is a fine com­ stone, Monterey Pop). The latest a ticket. You don't get dressed in watching the game highlights on time he appeared at Etcetera the plement to Oscar Peterson. Again, offering of the third variety is your best truggs to go see it, and Monday of the football contest audience was about 70 per cent this is a very easy flowing record Ladies and Gentlemen, the Rol­ conceal various sorts of "refresh­ you went to on Sunday. On the black and 30 per cent white," says which features Sonny on alto and ling Stones, which is both a ments" on your person. You other hand, it takes concert films Linda Lacragh. "After his LP tenor sax. Sonny, who has been success and a failure. won't find 50,000 other excited one step further by introducing Blackness was released.' I was playing some thirty years, has not By presenting Ladies and Stones maniacs at the Cinema quad sound, and the filming is shocked that the proportions in lost a thing and is still considered Gentlemen in a rather bare Theater-more likely it will be 50 excellent, showing that concert the crowd he drew in his second in the class of Charlie Parker and form-without the usual backstage sedate Stones maniacs. You end films have come a long way since appearance was almost the reverse Dester Gordon. Most of the tunes shots, dressing room orgies, and up repeating to yourself, "It's The Beatles at Shea Stadium of the first, including a lot of feature an the musicians at one cameo interviews-we get ninety only a movie," as someone passes which was not much better than a older people." If you point or another and makes for minutes of the Rolling Stones, you the popcorn. home movie (and sounded like an want to catch a unique act before very enjoyable listening. Period. Using a special quadro­ Where it fails in concept, it electric can opener gone amuck). finals, go see Rahsann Roland If you are looking to hear an phonic sound system and special succeeds in technique. The footage Ladies and Gentlemen, the Rol­ Kirk at the Etcetera next week. album that mixes funk with jazz, I effects, Ladies and Gentlemen couldn't be better, and the sound ling Stones may be only rock on' He is bound to be quite out of the would have to recommend Herbie attempts to be a film concert is excellent. Filmed during four roll, but 1 still liked it. ordinary. Hancock's Fat Albert Rotunda on instead of a concert film; instead concerts in Texas during the Jim Ramsey Ken Glick Warner Brothers records 1834; an of being a film of the event, the Rolling Stones' 1972 American older album but nonetheless an event is the film. tour, Ladies and Gentlemen is the excellent one. By my own musical quintessence of rock 'n' roll, tastes, the farther back in time capturing the epitome of the you follow Hancock the better he English rock bands, the Rolling becomes. This album seems to Stones. mix jazz and funk very well and is Keith Richard's swaggering very pleasent music that will make image and flashy English pop star HUGE FRAME SELECTION you move. This album features six moves complements so well the ALL THE LATEST STYLES soloists including JoP Henderson solid lead guitar work of Mick and Tootie Heath and should not Taylor (whose solos, particularly be a disappointment to anyone. "Midnight Rambler," are enough • EYES EXAMINED to make the film melt). Bill • CONTACT LENSES ... $125 "Jessica" a tune on the second • PRESCRIPTIONS FILLED side still proves that he has not Wyman, stands motionless through the film, as he had done • LENSES DUPLICATED forgotten his early acoustic side • ONE HOUR SERVICE that was prominent in the days he for the past ten years, Wyman, • SPECIAL STUDENT DiSCOUNTS played with Miles. I would suggest whom we hear but don't see too Miles Davis' Greatest Hits on often, acts as the cohesive force Columbia 9808 for listening to a holding the band together. A7ZAJ6",C very mellow Herbie Hancock. Mick Jagger is the primadonna Turning away from jazz to punk of rock. His liquid lips and ·IIPTICA6. country music, I woufd like to hypnotic hips continue to capture introduce a new band out of Los the 'you·know-what of fair Angeles called The Bluegrass maidens as well as all young dudes Band. I had the pleasure of everywhere. Jagger's vocals lack 17A7 PENNSYLVANIA AVE., NW hearing them in Spokane, no freedom in range and style: (CONVENIENT TO Gut Washington and I was very im­ Mick can sing soft, Mick can sing pressed. Peggie Moje, the fidd':.. hard, Mick can sing. DAILY '-6; SAT. s- 3 466·2060 in the group, is the real standout Mick Jagger And that is where Ladies and pnaw: iJiiA&i, 'UI' ihi AUi. F.; entertainment The Return of Neil Sedaka

Record: Neil Sedaka's rocked a lot of people when they is now subdued. Greatest Hits first came out. His voice, piano, The songs on this album are The name Neil Sedaka means and down-dooby-do-down-down Neil's British releases which date something very specific to one were unmistakeable. from 1971 to 1974. Side one's generation of popular music After 1963, Neil's star began to strong cuts are "Standin On the listeners. Now Neil Sedaka is fade , and his last single with RCA Inside," "That's Wlll'lI the Music trying to give that name a in 1966, "The Answer to My Takes Me," and "Laughter in the different meaning to a different Prayer," barely scratched the Top Rain." generation. 100. Neil continued to write Side two goP, uptvmpo, espe­ Neil Sedaka began his re­ (remember, "Whf.>n Love Comes ciallv with "A Little Lovin'," a cording career in 1958 as lead Knockin' " by the Monkees?), but piece very much In till' style of singer for The Tokens. He did he wanted to get back to singing. Elton John. Some listeners may only one single with them, "While Last month The Rockpt Re­ lind quill' a bit of resemblance to I Dream," from Melba Records. cord Company, Elton John's new Elton John throughout the album. The song was in no way a hit, and lable, released the album Sedaka's And one last thing about Elton: right after that Neil left the group Back . One of its cuts, "Laught{'r hl' wrote the liner notes. for a solo career. No less people in the Rain," was already in the "Our Last Song Together" IS than Carole King and Neil Top Ten nationally _ The new just that for Sedaka and Green­ Diamond auditioned for the Sedaka has made it to America. lipid, and its unfeeling lyrics will vacancy his leaving created in The Seven of the album's songs cause remorse and perhaps anger Tokens. were co-written by Sedaka and among Sedaka's original fans. Neil Sedaka Before he even had a record of Phil Cody, three by Sedaka and Sedaka simply says of the split his own out, Sedaka wrote "Who's Greenfield, and two were written "Now WP know that bn-akin' up is Sorry Now" in collaboration with by Sedaka alone. "Laughter in the really hard to do." Howard Greenfield, and that song Rain" is fairly representative of Those who enjoyed the Sedaka became Connie Francis' first hit. the rest of the album; it is music of old will most likely find it hard The Sedaka-Greenfield team good for listening and relaxing. to accept the unfamiliar new style would write almost all of Neil's The jump which used to being thrust at them. To those hits, in addition to composing for characterize Sedaka's melodies is who know Sedaka through other artists. Sedaka landed a missing, but the theme of good "Laughter In the Rain," the College Students: recording contract with RCA times remains. The near-falsetto album is worth a listen. In either Victor and had his first hit, "The of Sedaka's voice is recognizable case, Sedaka ~s hack. Diary," late in 1958. but not prominent, and his piano Joe Haertel Course Critique* in Danger Neil Sedaka Sings His Greatest Hits, on RCA, covers the period from December 1958 to October Drama 1962 when Neil had 13 chart songs, six of which made the Top Save yourself trouble next semester Ten. The album's 12 cuts include Albee's Newest Play the Sedaka calssics "Breaking Up is Hard to Do," "Happy Birthday, Edward Albee's new play, come up from the sea to escort Sweet Sixteen," "Next Door to an Seascape, has opened at the the humans down to their home­ Angel," and "Calendar Girl," with Eisenhower Theatre at the Ken­ stead, beneath the waves. Fill out critique form this semester some other good numbers, "Oh nedy Center. The process of evolution and Carol" and "Stairway to Heaven" the development of the emotions (the last song not to be confused Starring Deborah Kerr and are the problems delved into here. with the similarly named Led Barry Nelson, it is a witty exercise Although the play sags in parts. Pick them up and return them in your Zeppelin number). dealing with the intriguing en­ and the ending is weak, it is on Dean's office The early Sedaka songs would counter on a sand dune between a the balance a most pleasant be considered bubblegum by married couple and a pair of dive.i.ion , cleverly presented, and today's standards, but they amphibious lizard-creatures, who very well performed. Deadline: Friday, Dec. 13th N.Y.U. GRAdUATE School of ARTS &. SCiENCES College Academic Council A representative of New York University's Graduate School of Arts and Science will be at your campus 1 :30-4:30 for the purpose of counseling prospective graduate students interested in learning general information about A printed book containing essay form summaries our Graduate School as well as specific information about housing, financial of students' opinions of teachers and courses aid, the thirty-one different departments comprising the Graduate School, and the advantages of undertaking graduate work in New York City. Please contact Mr. Sullivan 109 W-G for an appointment.

Songle Students f i precious... UateDer, be. picker; Don't waste time with mcornpanble o give it a chance picker, be a belteroDe. dates try ~ OUf Teaching Staff: Grel Saydel' DATE LINE Birthright IJDDBanel b~~,i~2~t~~~~~~Flat-picking. bluegrass guitar. A new concept In computer dating Q) 526-3333 Free to Co-eds Blues guitar, modem-popular, 1216 Connecticut Ave.. N.W.. Scruggs and old-timev banjo. Call 585-7853 and ask for literature Memat..to AbottIon ragtime, fingerpicking Washington, D.C. 20036 bottleneck. blues aeae BerbliD,er Telephone (20ll 331-7333 Joe Weidlicb WANTED--one plush sedan Classical guitar. modem-popular, Classical guitar Going to St. Louis chair preferably equipped arranging. folk fihgerstyles Graham SChw." Lute (rennaissance). classical guitar Chris Wemple for Christmas? wi 4 potentates for earners Modern and jazz approach. BobClaytOD M)'I'Da SWea Fly at super discount rates -hot & cold running bour­ Banjo. country fiddle plectrum guitar, elec. bass, Classical guitar (including bon a must. Call Ivan Katz country mandolin. country guitaf some modem and popular) theory and composition. Call Eric, at 638-0686 ~~ 5405 GU Hasp. Pagel TheHOVA FridaY,December8,1974 &1\X1\ Dec. 6th-20th Friday, December 6 Saturday, December 14 -"A Festival of Lessons and Carols: A Christmas Candlelight -Movie "Slaughterhouse Five", Pre-Clinical Science Bldg., $1.50 Concert", Georgetown Men's Glee Club, Dahlgren Chapel. 8:00 or $1. with SES. 8:00 pm pm Misc. late flash: Monday, -Movie "Paper Moon" shown in Pre-Clinical Science Bldg. LA-6. Dec. 20 Admission $1.50 or $1.00 with SES card. 8:00 pm -Caribbean Students Assoc. of G.U. will hold it's first meeting of Saturday, December 7 the semester in the Conference Room (Bsmt. of Healy). All -National Lampoon Show, Gaston Hall 7 pm and 10:30 pm. Caribbean Students are welcome. 8:00 pm. Tickets $5.00 or $3. with SES. Miscellaneous -Holiday Fair in the University Center (Healy Basement) noon -Special Job-Hunting Clinic for G.U. Students interested in to 6:00 pm. International careers, Dates: January 27-February 11. Cost -Basketball game Georgetown vs. Sr. Bonaventure McDonough $20.00. Register now at SFS Dean's Office. Gym. 8:00 pm -The following will be holding employment interviews on -Preliminary basketball game; St. Anthony's vs. Coolidge, campus during the last two weeks of January: Atomic Energy McDonough Gym. 8:00 pm Commission; Bank of America; Bond, Beebe, Barton, and -Movie "Blume in Love," Pre-Clinical Science Bldg. LA-6. Muckelbauer; First City Nat'l. Bank of Houston, First Nat'l. of Admission $1.50 or $1.00 with SES card. 8:00 pm Chicago; First Merchant Corp.; Internal Revenue Service; Sunday, December 8 Maryland National Bank; Mid Atlantic Nat'l. Bank; Nat'l. -Handel's "Messiah," G.U. Orchestra and the Men's Glee Club. Security Agency; J. C. Penney Co.; Schering Corp.; Virginia Gaston Hall. 8:00 pm Nat'l. Bank; Yellow Freight Systems, Inc. For more -Movie "Paper Moon" shown in Pre-Clinical Science Bldg. information, contact the Center for Career Planning and Admission $1.50 or $1.00 with SES card 8:00 pm Placement. -Hanukah Party, sponsored by the Jewish Students Association. -Academic credit for DC PI RG work can be arranged for spring New South Faculty Lounge 8:30 pm semester. Basement New North. 625-4429. DC PI RG will be Monday, December 9 collecting $2.00 contributions at registration.. -"Crazy Room"opens in the University Center. A relief from -Registration for Career Development Seminars (8 sessions-Jan. studying-play games, relax, have coffee and donuts. 9:00 pm 27 to Mar. 24) is now open at the Center for Career Planning to 2 am. and Placement. . Tuesday, December 10 SAXA will be published weekly next semester in Friday's Hoya. Please -Todd Rundgren, DAR Constitution Hall. $6., $5., $4. tickets have notices submitted to the Student Activities Office by the Tuesday ($1. off with SES) 8:30 pm preceding publication. Friday, December 6,1974 The HOYA Page 9 Siainte! at the Dubliner and singing increases as the evening by Ann K. Ford goes on and the stout flows... Tipperary Turkey "A first class saloon, in a third The cuisine at "The DubE.ler" is class h~tel, in a marginal neighbor­ definitely Irish-American (perhaps hood" is how co-owner Danny more correctly speaking just Ameri­ Coleman, a congenial Irish-American can.) Despite specialities such as describes his Irish restaurant pub bread pudding, the dishes are Irish in "The Dubliner." This increasingly name and American is fact. Items successful establishment, located on with such unparalleled titles such as 4F Street, NW, is as yet, relatively "Beef O'Flaherty" and "Tipperary unknown to the Georgetown com­ Turkey" are the standard fare. The munity. (Perhaps surprisingly for a meals, however, are moderately university that boasts of 34 Sul­ priced and the portions are generous. livans,29 Murphys', 23 Kellys and 16 Jack Kelly, GUC'74, remarked: "It's O'Briens in its student body.) more than you can eat and it's "The Dubliner", which celebrated delicious." its opening just last St. Patrick's Day, And, "The Dubliner" is one of finds its success through a certain the few places in the area to serve amount of authenticity. It was both bottled Harp and Guinness, patterned after a style of a Dublin with Guinness also on tap. Their gentleman's club with its silverware, Irish Coffee, incidentally, is OIl(' of stone floor, oak bar and wood the best around. panelling. Although owner Danny This unique Irish pub is located in Coleman shamefully admits he has The Commodore Hotel (and across not been to Dublin, his partner and the street fittingly from the Catholic co-owner Hugh Kelly, is a native of War Veterans Building). The main County Longford, located just 50 drawback of "The Dubliner' for miles from Dublin, and thus legiti­ those on the Hilltop is its distance. mizes this Irish pub. There's plenty of parking space for A Real Saloon photo by Ann K. ford those who have cars-$1.60 cab fare factory worker." What early success complete with bagpipes and kilts. each way for those who do not. "The Dubliner" was dubbed an the bar has enjoyed, however, he (For all those who are curious, it's Despite this, it is well worth the cab authentic Irish bar by the George­ attributes to "being authentic and true that nothing is worn under fare to experience this first class town University Law Weekly after a not phony." Although the bar is those kilts) Participation in dancing saloon. shooting incident that occurred described by one GU law student as there during the summer over fancier than the average Dublin pub, unrequited love. ("The Dubliner," it shuns the pretentiousness of the incidentally, for those Hoyas aspiring so called "beautiful people" bars. The to Georgetown Law school, is atmosphere is casual, and, lest becoming popular with the law diehard Hoyas be disheartened, also students as it is only two blocks marked by serious drinking. This from the law center.) atmosphere, with old and young Entertainment Refreshingly, "The Dubliner" has together is not unlike that of a a rather diverse clientele. "We get hearty Irish wedding reception-or Senators, Congressmen, bums from wake. Union Station," remarked Dan Cole­ man," it's a real saloon in that The gaiety is partly attributed to respect." But the diversity in age and the humorous and appealing Dan and Every Night social status is not accompanied by a Pat 0 'Flaherty (both raised in diversity in ethnic background. Dan Ireland) and Nonie Arnotte, a Scots­ Coleman estimates that on an aver­ man, who play Irish, Scottish, Welsh age night at least 90 percent of those and English folk tunes on Wednes­ in the pub are at least one-half to day, Friday and Saturday nights. OPEN 7 DAYS A WEEK three-quarters Irish. "The Dubliner" Dan 0'Flaherty plays excellent also attracts many of those pub­ guitar and Irish accordian, bearded loving souls visiting the U.S. from the Pat plays both mandolin and ac­ British Isles. Fortunately, the pub cordian and Nonie plays a fine Dinner till 11 :30 p.m. lacks the more rowdy, glass-eating rhythm guitar. In keeping with the marines that have invaded Matt non-commercial spirit of the bar, the Kane's, the more commercial Irish­ O'Flaherty's will not break into a American bar in OC. chorus of "Wild Irish Rose," "When The O'FLAHERTY BROTHERS Irish Eyes are Smiling,' or similar No Wild Irish Rose Americanized songs. Specialities of Wed., Fri. & Sats. "The Dubliner," named after the group are those songs performed James Joyce's novel, Dubtiners by the Clancy Brothers-favorites GREEN GRASS Thursday. Sundays ICINSOLK Monday. Tuesdays was built less commercially for a like "Finnegan's Wake" and reason. Owner Mr. Coleman re­ "Whiskey, Whiskey, Nancy, cognized the need for an Irish pub Whiskey." And who could forget for those Irish and Irish-Americans "Seven Old Ladies Got Stuck in the to be able to enjoy some Irish Lavatr'y"? On Sunday and Thursday culture in dancing, singing (and of nights, other singers perform a course, drinking). He wanted to get combination of blue-grass and Irish away from the stereotyped Irish bar folk tunes which they aptly call (with hanging shamrocks and lepre­ "Green Grass." chauns) that cater only to what he On any night it is not unusual to termed "the also stereotyped Irish find impromptu Scottish dancing Page 10 The HOYA Friday, December 6,1974

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The Great Georgetown :P: ,:--/ ~ Red Auerbach of the 1969·70. Magee played ball at tory dating back to 1906. Fare­ Ooor of Madison Square Garden; The prospects for the 1952·53 Boston Celtics narrowed the Boston College, where he lead well, coach. the NCAA's were in town. season seemed excellent. For four choice down to three, including them to an NCAA birth. Un­ The pre-tourney favorite was years sportswriters from allover the Hoya pivotman. The other fortunately, he couldn't do the HAIL THE CELT powerful New York University. the East were drooling in antici­ two were Mark Workman and same for Georgetown. Magee's The Violets possessed all the pation of this team. During the Cliff Hagan. Bolger also unoffi­ program for '69·'70 was HOYA: Ex-Boston Celtic John Thomp­ traditional city-school strong­ '48-'49 campaign column after ciaUy grabbed over 17 rebounds H-height, 0-0ffense,Y-youth A­ son came to the Hilltop in time points, clutch shooting, crisp column was printed about George· per game. attitude. for the 1972-73 season. Leaning passing and strong rebounding. town's "Fabulous Frosh" basket­ Beins, 6'7", was an outstanding The program was lead by heavily on his freshman recruits, NYU was to open a night ball team. That squad won sixteen passer and solid shooter. The Charlie Adrion, Art White, Mike Thompson returned the Hoyas to doubleheader against an out-of­ and lost just one. Its color and forward from New York was also Laughna, and Jim Higgins. respectability with a 12-14 log, town entry, with De Paul versus prolific scoring captured the a tough defensive stalwart. The Adrion, co-captain, was 6'6" including wins over Boston Col­ Dermouth in the nightcap, on imagination of all who watched it. other forward was Denny Mur­ sophomore center on the '70 NIT lege and St. Bonaventure. March 24, 1943. In '52-'53, the "Fabulous Fresh" phy, always highly rated. The team. A jump from a .500 season The '72-73 season was im­ That out-of-town squad was came of age. The team lost only Bronx native possessed a fluid, to a 17-8 log is a huge improve­ portant in the Hoya rebuilding Georgetown University. three men to graduation, as the easy style who came into his own ment to forecast for any team process. Current players such as Before 11,000 screaming fans Hilltop welcomed a new basket­ during the latter part of the '53 playing only a 25 game season. Merlin Wilson, Jonny Smith, Billy the Hoyas demolished NYU, ball coach. season. Barring unforseen developments, Lynn and Greg Brooks received 55-36. The Hilltop team was lead Harry "Buddy" Jeannette The backcourt. was composed such as key injuries, Coach valued playing time so necessary by John Mahnken, center, with came to Georgetown with a of Gigante and Carroll. Carroll. Thompson's cagers rate the pre­ in establishing a cohesive unit. twenty points and Danny Kraus wealth of experience. Jeannette from Baltimore, was an aggressive, diction. For the sake of the This past season. Georgetown with eight points, at guard. Kraus, played professional ball for hardfight.ing ballplayer. Gigante, Hilltop, let's hope that the unfore­ reached the breakeven point, a former New York schoolboy twelve years. He was player-coach the team floor leader, supplied seen doesn't become the inevita­ finishing with 13 wins in 26 starts. favorite. fought a running battle for the Baltimore Bullets in 1946, steadiness and solid ballhandling. ble. Magee called him the "best The highpoints of the season were all evening with Metropolitan and lead the team to the Arneri­ Lou possesed a steady eye that prospect he had ever coached." victories OVN three NIT-bound All-St.ar Sam Mele, who finished can League Championships with a made him a long distance threat. With victories over Penn State, squads. Thompson's cagers beat with three buckets. 60-10 record. Jeannette lead the Hilltoppers Fairfield, NYU, and Columbia, Lou Carnesecca's Redmen in over­ The Hoyas eventually went on Jeannette's starters for the '53 to a 13-7 log and an NIT birth. the Hoyas finished at. 18-7, their time, downing St. John's 85-82. to finish second in the Tourna­ NIT team were Bill Bolger. Hugh Unfortunately, Louisville stopped best record since 1947, 23 years Victims also included Rutgers and ment, their only attempt in the Beins, Denny Murphy, Lou any chance for Georgetown glory earlier. Coach Magee called the Seton Hall. A fourth trip to New NCAA Cla"sic. The 1942-43 sea­ Gigante, and Joe Carroll. in t.he opening round. 92-79. 1970 NIT bid "a due reward", York would be nice. SOil was the highpoint in the Bolger, playing center, st.ood After Jeannette's NIT team in and said he'd "10 Vl' to play Hey coach, how about an coaching career of Elmer Ripley 6'6" and weighed in at 205. Bill 1953. drought hit the Hilltop, Louisiana State. Any team that encore?

-Coach Jack Magee never did things halfway. His teams hit both ends of the sports spectrum. He was the last Hoya mentor at the NIT, losing to Pete Maravich-Iead LSU, yet he holds the record for the worst hoop log in Hilltop history. Friday, December 6,1974 The HOYA Page 11 n: Reversing a Fadeaway by Tom Bianco, Steve Freidman This added maturity should en­ game against an emerging team Randy Meister. Watch out for the and Sylvan Sobel able the Hoyas to weather the stiffer that was 17-9 last year, plus NIT away game blues. Prediction: Loss John Thompson came to George­ competition ahead, and hopefully bid. Prediction: Loss DICKINSON: Red Devils will he tow.n three years ago in hopes of eliminate some of the "road pro­ SETON HALL; Tough game. Hoyas' exorcized in Washington. Should establishing a basketball tradition of blems" for this year. As for predic­ problem will be stopping 6'8" be exciting, nonetheless. Predic­ his own. The ex-Celtic made strikes tions, 17-8 sounds like a reasonable Glen Mosely and guard Paul tion: Win toward reversing the great fadeaway estimate. Second guessing is inevit­ Lapes. Home court should tell. FAIRLEIGH DICKINSON: Al of the 1971-72 cagers by producing able, but here goes: Prediction: Win LoBalbo's squad is defense­ 12-14 and 13-13 seasons. Now he ST. BONAVENTURE: Playing in AMERICAN UNIVERSITY: Thomas oriented. Richie Scialabha, top would like to erase the memory McDonough this year the Hoyas is the whole squad. Lost Lloyd scorer, will he out to harrass completely, and with two convincing should avenge last season's 75-68 and DeHaven. Thompson's super­ Smith. Home will tell. Prediction: victories already under their belts, loss. Prediction: Win ior backcourt will lead charge at Win the 74-'75 Hoyas appear ready to MARYLAND: Even without super­ Ft. Meyer. Prediction: Win ST. JOSEPH'S: Loss of Coach Jack meet the challenge. guard John Lucas the Terps are HOLY CROSS: Young team pulled McKinney plus nine players from Thompson's floor leaders are too talented for the cagers. The upset last year. Georgetown last year's NCAA team should Captain Jonny Smith and tenacious Hoyas have a fair shot, but: should return the favor. Predic­ weaken the Hawks considerably. Merlin Wilson. Smith, All-Metro last Prediction: Loss tion: Win Besides, S1. Joe's is a different season, is the man Georgetown relies EASTERN KENTUCKY: Despite team outside the Palestra, Predic­ on in pressure situations. Wilson, an four outstanding freshmen, in­ tion: Win overpowering rebounder, can be cluding two Eastern HS grads, counted on to provide the clog for the Colonels need time to mature. BOSTON COLLEGE: Ranked 19th any missed assignments. Prediction: Win by Sports Illustrated pre-season This season the Hoyas have true KODAK CLASSIC: Hoyas have poll. Led by flashy forward Bob bench strength. Depth, a stranger in drawn Syracuse in first round. Carrington, the Eagles will not previous years on the Hilltop, can be Orangemen lost "Sweet" Dennis allow too many teams to stand in found in Greg Brooks, Billy Lynn Duval, but will look for 20 win the way of their drive for an and Mike McDermott. "Talented" is season and Top 20 ranking. NCAA bid. Prediction: Loss an understatement of the squad's Rochester is not friendly in ST. FRANCIS: Hit hard by gradua­ freshmen. Navy veteran and quick winter. Prediction: Loss tion. Hoya home edge and size ball hawk Mike Riley, and Edwin Neither Rochester nor Dartmouth will provide revenge impetus. Hopkins, a strong forward, are joined should offer Hoyas any challenge in Prediction: Win by Craig Esherick, Derrick Jackson the consolation game. Prediction: MANHATTAN: The "Beast of the and Bill Thomas. Win East" Billy Campion, plus Bucci, ST. JOHN'S: Returning stars Frankie Mahoney and co. will lead the Alagia, Beaver Smith, and Mel NCAA-bound Jaspers over Utley make this a difficult game Georgetown in the renewal of a for the Hoyas. Edge goes to the great rivalry. Prediction Loss Redmen due to home advantage FORDHAM: Hoyas will be psyched and revenge factor. Prediction: to avenge last years ripoff. Darryl Loss Brown is only obstacle. Me­ BOSTON UNIVERSITY: Nine re­ Donough will he rocking. Predic­ turning lettermen make the Ter­ tion: Win riers tougher than last year's 9-16 GEORGE WASHINGTON: Coach record indicates. Still, George­ Bob Tallent has brother Pat (21.3 town has too much height. ppg}, and 6'11" Clyde Burwell. A Prediction: Win ST. PETER'S: DC is a long way from tough cross-town hattie. Predic­ RANDOLPH-MACON: The Hoyas' Jersey City. Key is stop Ken tion: Loss biggest problem should be finding Slappy, 6'3" swingman. Predic­ WHEELING: Hoyas should be in Ashland, Virginia. Prediction: tion: Win high gear for home finale. Wheel­ Win PENN STATE: Wilson and Hopkins ing won't rollover, but will be Coach John Thompson FAIRFIELD UNIVERSITY: Away will have difficulty with Lion overmatched. Prediction. Win Cry of the Fan: Defense or Refund?

"This should be aVERY fine team. Hell, it (upset wins over St. John's, Connecticut, Rienzo will he guilty of a failure to appraise should have been a very fine team LAST year. Rutgers and Penn State), the team also the program honestly. The Department ap­ "These words from Street and Smith's Annual compiled a horrendous road-record of 1-10. peared to he headed in the right direction Basketball Preview Magazine indicate the The season is definitely the crucial cam­ with this year's healthy attitude toward track difficulty one encounters when trying to paign of Thompson's short college coaching but now it seems to be preparing the way to predict a Georgetown Basektball season. career, since Georgetown can no longer claim slip back into the excuses of the past. Although the Hoyas have achieved success inexperience. Although freshmen will once Basketball has been given top priority at under Coach John Thompson, it can only be again playa major role, they will now have a Georgetown, and therefore the fans and the Squeeze seen when compared strong returning contingent of veterans to rely school demand and deserve a winner. Al­ to the disasterous on. Therefore, with inconsistency seemingly though 14-12 would technically qualify as a season of 71-72. eliminated because of the new added matu­ winning season, a two-game increase in a :( Play Last year's record rity, Georgetown should be a "VERY fine winning percentage over three years should be cannot be viewed as Jack Shes team" and a very fine bet to qualify for either a cause of despair rather than joy. anything but a dis­ the NCAA REGIONAL tournament (by appointment, especially after the big-pre­ finishing in the top four of tnt! ECAC's By this time next week, the Georgetown season buildup. Merlin Wilson was proclaimed Southern Division) or the NIT. However, the community should haw some indication as to emphasis is on should, and although the fans the true caliber of this year's squad. as are thirsting for success, the Athletic Depart­ upcoming opponents include S1. Bonaventure ment has not put any demands on the and Maryland. Hopefully, the team will be ~g;~~{?~:~f:it~~~~~~E~ program. able to sparkle on the court and in the post :!:.i....:.:.:l...:ii.:..:.:i . Georgetown showed flashes of brilliance If this attitude is indeed adopted, Mr. season like it does in the press. .~ • • ••• z.'.J.•• .. ~. sports. . · ~. ... Page 12 GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY, WASHINGTON, D.C. Friday, December 6,1974 Sports Budget Slashed by Jack Shea Fr. Henle's approved budget for fiscal year '75·76 will deal a major blow to the athletic department's scholarship program, The HOY A learned earlier this week. Under the current proposals, this was one of the necessary budget would have to be increased which will be submitted for things that had to be done in by 14 percent. approval before the Board of order to increase student aca­ The three scholarships that are Directors meeting next Friday, demic aid." The decision to to be eliminated are vacant right three baseball scholarships will be increase financial aid was not now, but Fr. Kelley indicated that i dropped from within the student made until after Fr. Henle issued the proposal would probably i financial aid program. This cut­ his initial directive to balance the mean a permanent cutback. Ac- ~ back will take place despite the budget, and it was after that cording to Kelley, Fr. Henle had fact that financial aid will receive t decision that the athletic cutbacks recommended that the decision f an overall increase of 9.4 percent. were decided upon. regarding baseball be made three In addition, remaining athletic i When told of these proposals, years ago. but the Board of ' scholarship allocations will not Athletic Director Frank Rienzo Directors refused at that time. receive increases corresponding to said: "I've made a commitment to ~ When contacted about the the proposed raise in tuition, these athletes, and either more proposal to eliminate his scholar- j according to Director of the scholarships will have to be ship program, Coach Tommy ~ Budget Eldon Hale. "The Subject dropped in order to find money came up at the Budget Review Nolan voiced serious doubts as to .. to make up for the tuition whether his team would be able to . Meeting" (consisting of Fr. Henle, increase, or I might ask permission Executive Vice President Fr. continue to compete in the DC from the President to take money Metro League. The baseball coach Kelley, and the Deans), Hale said, from the operating budget. The said that "Only American is "and it was generally agreed that Athletic Director continued: operating on a level comparable to "These moves combined with the us right now (limited scholar­ refusal of an increase in our ships), and to cut back on my budget might cause us to cutback scholarships would result in some in either one of our major sports, Bonnies Invade McDonough; very embarrassing losses. or else all across the board." Rienzo had submitted a request Nolan is also in another di­ for a 11/ 2 percent increase in the lemma, since he has already Terps Slated in Capital Centre budget to the Committees but it offered a scholarship through has been refused as of now. The Rienzo for next year to a young by Lou DeMille of Moses Malone, and the recent which Coach Thompson has been Athletic Director stated that prospect. "It's not only me but After two 80-58 victories over injury to backcourt John Lucas emphasizing so far in this year's "going into next year, decisions the University that's turning its Upsala and Loyola of Baltimore doesn't help matters any. The loss campaign will be sererly tested by on cutbacks will have to be made back on that kid, and what results . Coach John Thompson's Hoyas of the catalyst of the Terrapin this perennial powerhouse. not only because of the budget is a serious violation of a basic attack will force Maryland go will face stiffer competition this to Nevertheless, if Georgetown committee's action but because of committment or agreement based to a three guard offense, with weekend in the form or St. remains close in the first half, a the spiraling inflation which has on trust." play making Mo Howard, Sopho­ Bonaventure and the University of victory to thrust the Hoyas into been seriously affecting our de­ At the present time, Rienw is more Billy Hahn and freshman Maryland. The Bonnies will come the national spotlight will be a partment. In order to keep things planning to meet with Fr. Henle sensation Brad Davis. This is not into McDonough Gym in the first definite possibility. going at their current level, the before next Friday's meeting. Saturday night game of the season exactly something to cry about, tomorrow night, and the Terps but it is true that added pressure will be the next foe on Tuesday in will be put on the front line, . the Capital Centre. which is now being manned by Georgetown will be looking to injury-prone Owen Brown and avenge last year's 75-68 defeat at Chris Patton, and foul-plagued All-American: Jim Petersen the hands of the Bonnies, in a Tom Roy. Even though beset by . injuries, Maryland always seems to game which was played at the By Michele Murphy held Nov. 25th in Bloomington, Academics were a large part of come out on top, as in thier winner's court. At first glance, the Though few Hoyas know it, Indiana. His preformance on that Petersen's decision to come here. come-from behind victory over Hoyas seem to have this year's the best freshman cross-country day earned him the rank of He knew life would be easier at a ACC rival Wake Forest on advantage, since St. Bonaventure runner in the U.S. lives right here All·American, Georgetown's one state school, taking 3 or 4 courses Wednesday night. has lost quite a few of last year's in Ryan-Maguire. Jim Petersen, an and only. Petersen almost didn't which would leave time for a starters. At any rate, the height, quick­ 18 yr. old from Silver Spring, get the chance to run in the social life. GU's five course re­ Despite this year's relative ness and depth of the Hoyas placed 20th in the NCAA meet national meet because of George. quirement eliminates that. strengths and weaknesses, how­ town's poor showing (4th) in the Petersen finds that his free time ever, Coach Thompson has a great IC4A's. Coach Lang anticipated a from the books is designated for deal of respect for tomorrow better race and considered not track whereas for Joe Hoya it's night's opponent. "Anyone who entering the NCAA. However the Pub or the Tombs. It's Jim's wears a Bonnies' uniform, ac­ Petersen's personal performance tremendous dedication to track cording to Thompson," becomes (7th) coupled with Gordon which produced his successes thus that much of a better ballplayer.." Oliver's 15th) gave Lang the far, and which will keep him in St. Bonaventure's biggest prob­ needed impetus to travel to training throughout the upcoming lem will be replacing last year's Indiana. indoor and outdoor seasons. all-everything center Glenn Price Winning is not new for Jim. At (6'9") who averaged 20 points Wheaton High School, he won the and 14 rebounds per game. The state cross-country meet, and the Spo~smenu scoring slack will be taken up by mile and the half-mile that spring. (6'6") Essie Hollis (6.4) and He became one of the more (6'7") Bob Rozycko (lLS). On sought east coast runners with BASKETBALL: Saturday: paper Bonaventure appears to be scholarship offers from Penn State very respectable, but much of St. Bonaventure 8: 00 pm. and William and Mary as well. Tuesday: Maryland (at their success hinges on their fresh­ However, the small, personal ap­ Capital Centre), 8: 00 pm. man center, (7'1") Barry Atkin­ proach of Georgetown's program son. won his heart. "Like now, right SWIMMING: Saturday: at Tuesday night, Georgetown before exams, all I have to do is Loyola Bait., 2:00 pm. will face another team with much tell the coach that I can't make it Tuesday: at Howard, 7: 00 publicized "problems." Lefty An injured John Lucas is not expected to be in the lineup when the and its ok. He knows that 111 run pm. Driesell is still crying over the loss Hoya cagers take on Maryland Tuesday in the Capital Centre. on my own time." Students and

Friday, Foreign Affairs December 6, 1974 Crisis in the Mideast Israel's Egypt's Dinitz: Ghorbal: Jews must Arabs will maintain live in control over peace with their own a peaceful •• destiny \. Israel UPl Photo deter war, but failing that, war-time the Arabs. This new attitude, By John R. Coogan supply is essential. Dinitz professes By John R. Coogan combined with the advances toward confidence that the U.S. will "find peace made by Henry Kissinger and From inside the heavily guarded a way" to supply Israel in crisis "There's no such thing as a by the world community, produced I sraeli Embassy, Ambassador even if recent Arab overtures to the permanent ceasefire," warns Ashraf at Rabat an emphasis on Arab Simcha Dinitz struggles to preserve new Portuguese government deny Ghorbal, Egyptian ambassador to willingness to "live in peace with a the American commitment to use of the crucial Azores bases and the United States. "We want peace, peaceful Israel." Israel, vital to his nation's con­ further isolate Israel diplomatically. but we want our rights, too. " Ghorbal explains: "The Rabat tinued existence. The need for continued Ameri­ The Arabs, Ghorbal said in a resolutions never used the word can military aid is underlined, recent interview, have come a long 'war,' Rabat didn't say no to Even in an era of oil diplomacy, Dinitz says, by the consistent way in the search for peace: Now it anything. It said yes to Geneva, yes Dinitz maintains that American Russian escalation of the Mid East is time for consideration of their to pea{'p, It said yes to living in support of Israel is based on mutual arms race. "The Russians have rights. Ghorbal sees a change in peare with Israel and accepting the interest: "Israel is a democracy, and always been the ones to introduce Arab attitudes since 1967, largely reality of Israel. The freedom the Middle East is not rich in new weapons into the Middle East. as a result of the October 1973 war. fighter must of necessity carry a democracies, the natural and Today they are giving the Syrians In the wake of the Six Day War, gun, but he also advances the olive normal allies of the United States. MIG-23's and ground-to-ground the Arab summit conference at branch." Only a strong Israel allows the U.S. missiles. The recent buildup of Khartoum reflected an Arab world The vitriolic American response to keep its diplomatic momentum. weaponry in Syria has been fan­ with its back to the wall: no to Rabat, says Ghorbal, was the If the Arabs see Israel as weak and tastic both in amount and in negotiations with Israel, no treaty result of misunderstanding. The isolated, they will turn to the sophistication. And these arms are with Israel, no recognition of Israel. overtures toward peace were played military option. Their ally would supplied knowing that the recipient By contrast, the recent Rabat down while another major thrust of then be the USSR." has openly declared its intentions: summit was a healthy, positive step, the conference-recognizing the Preferably, says Dinitz, America war." Ghorbal says. The 1973 war Palestinians as part of the equation will keep Israel strong enough to Continued on page 2 brought honor and self-respect to Continued on page 7

guerillas represents a reversal of a July has become a more powerful force By Greg Wildemann 1973 Sadat-Hussein communique that because of its vast economic strength. gave Jordan the right to represent the This current balance clearly favors a The PLO A new phase in the search for peace in Palestinians living in Israeli-occupied negotiation-compromise stance towards the Middle East began during the Oct. 26 Jordanian territory. Israel. to 30 Rabat summit in Morocco. The The Rabat decision is not a fonnaliza­ King Hussein's acceptance of the and the Palestinian Liberation Organization was tion of past Arab policies. Arab ap­ Rabat decision is mysterious because the recognized as the sole spokesman for the proaches to the Middle East conflict have monarch has been doing everything in his Palestinian cause and was granted the been diverse. Algeria and Libya are the power to keep representation of the right to rule any territory liberated from most radical, suspicious of any com­ Palestinians in his hands, hoping for an future of Israel in the future. promise with Israel. Egypt and Syria are eventual recovery of the economically The unexpected decision by Arab more moderate, willing to negotiate with significant West Bank. Intense pressure leaders has brought the Palestinians to the Israel for territories they lost in 1967 and from other Arab states must have been terrorism in forefront of the Middle East arena: What probably resigned to coexistence with the exerted. The $300 million annual subsidy can be done with the more than 1 million Jewish state. The monarchies of Jordan to Jordan by the oil-rich states un­ ~estini.n Arabs who have Oed their and Saudi Arabia are a conservative doubtedly made the concession more homes in Israel since 1947 and now are faction. palatable to Hussein. However, he prob­ the Middle waiting in Arab territories, mostly in The balance of Arab power since the ably is hoping that the PLO gamble will refugee camps, for their chance to return? October 1973 war has swung towards fail, leaving him in a position to press his The Arab decision to support the PLO Egypt because of its successful role in the claims for the West Bank. East claims and to provide $50 million 1973 war and its leading role in Meanwhile, the PLO has pined inter­ annually in military equipment to the negotiations with Israel. Saudi Arabia also Continued on page 6 Page 2 STUDENTS AND FOREIGN AFFAIRS Friday, December 6, 1974 The Fulbright era ends

last of which he was majority whip. His tion, amnesty and guaranteed annuer period long enough to cause any great early political career was marked by income, but favoring welfare, Nixon's change. It is likely that Sen. Sparkman By Greg Wi/demann support for Roosevelt New Deal legisla­ Vietnam policies and tax reforms. He has will choose not to run again in 1978. tion and his work on the Tennessee closely followed this record in his voting. Since Sparkman's tenure as chairman Valley Authority program. . It would be wrong, however, to wiD be a short one, it is worth taking a When Sen. J. W. Fulbright, Senate As chairman of the Banking and assume that he is totally characteristic of look at the second ranking Democrat Foreign Relations Committee chairman Currency, Housing, and Urban Affairs the viewpoints of his constituency. While member on the committee, Frank for 15 years, leaves at the end of the 93rd Committees, he has naturally influenced 70 per cent of Alabama voted for Church. Although Church has faced Congress, the future character of the legislation in these areas. He took an early Goldwater in 1964, Sparkman maintained strong opposition in elections since he committee will probably be influenced by interest in housing and has become the his support for the Johnson Administra­ entered the Senate in 1956, his durability the man who will succeed Fulbright, Sen. most powerful factor in Senate housing tion. In addition, in a state where George is proven and he is likely to be around John J. Sparkman of Alabama. and urban affairs legislation, authoring or Wallace is a formidable influence in all when Sparkman retires. Fulbright was defeated this June by at least influencing every piece of housing levels of politics, Sparkman's relations Sen. Church has a strong liberal record Gov. Dale Bumpers in the Arkansas legislation since the 1950's. with Wallace have been visibly cool, while and a reputation as one of the Senate's Democratic primary. The reason for the not openly hostile. The complexities in most eloquent speakers. He has opposed defeat was summed up best by Fulbright Sparkman is noted as a skilled parliamentarian, able to move a bill the relationship between his voting record what he views as excessive military himself: "Bumpers is a very attractive, quickly. Regarding his legislative philo­ and the views of his constituency have led spending, military aid to Greece and amiable personality. He's the kind of sophy, he has said, "I never take much to his being labeled "a New Deal Taiwan, and in general has supported civil fellow you'd like to go out and have a time in handling a bill... I believe in fair economics holdout in a Goldwater state." rights, social welfare, environmental pro­ beer with." But the press speculated that presentation of all matters, but I believe Another part of the explanation of tection and public transportation legisla­ Fulbright had lost contact with his we ought to act as expeditiously as Sparkman's voting is his tendency to tion. constituency: He gave the impression of a possible." (CongressiolUJl Record, June 2, favor the policy of the executive branch. Church is considered somewhat of a scholar talking down to his pupils during 1972) He is known generally as an Administra­ maverick, but he views his role as a campaign. Looking back on the the Classifying Sparkman as liberal or tion man on foreign affairs, and voted moderator between liberal and conserva­ primary, Fulbright said, ''This is some­ conservative is a difficult task. On the with the Nixon Administration 52 per tive factions as important. "I have been what a reflection of, 'throw everyone out surface he would appear simply as cent of the time, compared to an average able to express my viewpoints in a way that's in Washington." another Dixiecrat, having voted against of 46 per cent, For Sparkman this is more that does not offend conservative sen­ Whatever the reasons for his defeat, the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Voting of a philosophical position than support sibilities." Fulbright has left a permanent mark in Rights Act of 1965, cuts in oil depletion of a specific Administration. According Sen. Church is chairman of the the area of U.S. foreign policy formula­ allowances, and legislation requiring to the CongressiolUJl Recrod of June 12, Sub-committee on the Aging and has tion, changing the Foreign Relations campaign ftnancing disclosures and end­ 1972, he said, "I have always said that I called senior citizens "the real forgotten Committee from a rubber stamp for believe I resolve my doubts in favor of people of America." His concern for the administration policy to an active force. ing prayer in the public schools. He also has been progressive on many the administration." elderly led to the passage of legislation Fulbright consistently opposed the Will Sparkman's gravitation toward that "inflation-proofed" Social Security heavy-handed use of U.S. power, warning matters, however, especially in foreign affairs. Sen. Sparkman was a strong Administration foreign policies lead the by building in cost-of-living increases. against the use of troops in Cuba and the committee as a whole in this direction? Church came out against U.S. involve­ Dominican Republic, and becoming an advocate of the United Nations in its early years, calling for a UN police force The answer is "probably not." The ment in Vietnam as early as 1963, when early critic of U.S. involvement in the war Foreign Relations Committee includes he opposed aid to the Diem regime. He in Indochina. Fulbright used his chair­ and entrusting the UN with the control of atomic weapons. He also has supported such prominent Senators as Frank Church was sponsor of the Cooper-Church manship .to make the committee a (D-Idaho), Stuart Symington (D-Mo.), amendment prohibiting the use of U.S. platform for airing issues and bringing the 1963 Nuclear Test Ban Treaty, the Non-Proliferation Treaty and keeping Edmund Muskie (D-Maine), George troops in Cambodia, which passed the them into the view of the public. McGovern (DeS.D.), Hubert Humphrey Senate by a 58 to 37 margin after a Sen. Sparkman is the highest ranking technical aid to developing countries intact at its present level. On national (D-Minn.) and Jacob Javits (R-N.Y.), all seven-week filibuster. Church called this Democratic member of the committee votes, he has supported Medicare, water highly aggressive on foreign policy. These passage an "historic reassertion by the and is not up for re-election until 1978. quality standards and reduction of members view the role of the committee Senate of its constitutional right to Although Sparkman has decided to marijuana penalties, and has opposed as a counterbalance to executive domina­ participate in momentous decisions of accept the post, his duration as chairman, no-knock laws, unlike many fellow tion of foreign policy. They certainly war and peace." and therefore his impact on the corn­ Southern Democrats. have the strength to keep the committee Assuming Church does ascend to the mittee, will be limited by his 75 years. Much of the reason for Sen. Spark­ as an active forum regardless of who is chairmanship of the Foreign Relations man's voting record lies in the character the chairman. Committee sometime in the future, the First elected in 1946 of the state he comes from. Sparkman's Another factor in determining what committee will probably undergo another Sparkman was first elected to the constituents, by his own poll, stand out Sparkman's impact on the committee will period of increasing influence in U.S. Senate in 1946, after serving five terms in as overwhelmingly conservative, opposing be is his age. At 75, the Senator could not foreign policy decision-making under an the House of Representatives during the minimum wage increases, handgun legisla- possibly hold the chairmanship for a aggressivechairman. Israel's Ambassador Dinitz in favor of the PLO will be willingness to sit at the same parallel political moves in return. It Continued from page 1 withdrawn, Dinitz says that "the negotiating table with us is secon­ is this Jordanian stance, not Israeli While the arms escalation pro­ PLO is a slogan-producing, not a dary to their goal of eliminating the intransigence, which has blocked ceeds in Syria, Dinitz says, the PLO negotiation-producing organization. state of Israel." negotiation with Hussein since gains recognition with a platform The sooner the PLO proves itself Despite indications that the PLO 1967, Dinitz says, that can only hinder peace. The futile, the sooner the Arabs will may now be ready to accept "the Among the "interim" political Rabat conference gave the re­ return to realism. After the dust reality of Israel," Dinitz is con­ concessions sought by Israel for sponsibility for peace to the most settles, perhaps, they will re­ vinced that Arafat's ambition ex­ withdrawal are free navigation, extreme Arab elements. examine their position." tends to both Israel and Jordan. declarations of non-belligerency and an end to the "political and In response to suggestions that "The Jesuits taught me to read Personal terrorizing economic boycott" of Israel. Arafat is moving the PLO to more documents, not commentaries. Dinitz suggests that the Rabat moderate positions, Dinitz main­ Read what Arafat himself says, not Israel eager position may have been due in part tains 1'. caustic disbelief. "The PLO what somebody else thinks he Israel is eager to pursue negotia­ to "personal terrorizing" of Arab is not willing to negotiate with says." Pulling from his briefcase a tions with Egypt even though the heads of state, citing the plans of Israel: It's willing to negotiate Israel copy of a Nov. 12 letter from Egyptians have not yet fully imple­ one wing of the PLO to assassinate out of existence. Now they will Arafat 'to a group of Jordanian mented the disengagement agree­ King Hussein of Jordan. Dinitz goes accept our abolishment while we students, Dinitz reads, "Jordan is ment. "The opening of the canal, on to say that "in any Arab are in the same room with them ours, Palestine is ours, and we will transport of Israeli goods through gathering, there is always a chance instead of making us wait outside build a national entity on the whole the canal and resettlement of canal that the most radical will prevail. the door for the verdict. This is of the land after it is freed of towns were promised as part of the No one wants to be the least semantics, not substance. The PLO Zionist and reactionary presence." initial disengagement. We are will­ nationalistic." He adds that "this is cannot be a negotiating partner Israel, says Dinitz, is willing to ing to begin negotiating the second true of any group. The lowest with Israel because their doctrine negotiate with Jordan, but not with step now. but there will be no common denominator is the most negates Israel as a Jewish state. And the PLO. However, the Jordanians further withdrawal until the terms complete espousal of the group's the essence of Israel is that it is the wanted either total Israeli with­ of the first step have been met." basic philosophy." one place where Jews are the drawal or disengagement and step­ Dinitz feels that the failure to Hoping that the Rabat mandate masters of their destiny. The PLO's by~tep withdrawal without making Continued on page 7 Fridrt. December 6, 1974 STUDENTS AND FOREIGN AFFAIRS Page 3 Uganda under Amin

to time, except God," he began, and told By Matt Curran them that "in the future, Uganda will be one of the friendliest nations. in the On Jan. 25, 1971, Major-General Idi world." He added that he was "the Amin seized control of the government of General Amin promised lin poorest man in Uganda ... It is better for Uganda with little opposition. He in­ me to be poor and the people richer." stalled himself as chief of state. He named Uganda "is a paradise country," he himself president a month later and claimed. promoted himself to general. The new the future Uganda will be In addition to the internal strife and regime seemed stable at first. It was disorder, Idi Amin's government has popular with its people and achieved experienced severe international repercus­ recognition abroad, first from Great one of the friendliest nations' sions. Amin broke relations with Israel in Britain. The situation soon deteriorated, 1972, and the Israelis suspended eco­ however. Rule by decree began, as well as nomic aid. Amin's move, at the request of bloody purges of "enemies of the army after four years of schooling, but sudden. The cost of living spiralled Libya's Mohammed Quaddafi, was not government." prefered the company of rank and file upwards, Uganda was without vital abnormal. Many African states did the Today, the situation has improved soldiers) Amin seemed assured of a long services, industry fell apart, 38.6 per cent same. The aid that could be offered by slightly. It is now evident that the tenure as president. of the revenue source was gone and the oil rich nations far outweighed what take-over has hurt Uganda terribly, The country he now ruled, however, 150,000 African jobs were lost. The Israel could offer. weakened the East African Community was weighted down with economic woes. Asian businesses were turned over to The U.S. also pulled back its Peace (EAC) and left thousands dead. Further­ With about 10 million people, land­ Moslem army officers and men of Amin's Corps and AID missions, but has not more, by proclaiming himself "the hero locked, 91,452 square miles, but border­ tribe, who were largely incompetent. broken relations with Uganda. Embassies of Africa" and by his controversial ing on Lake Victoria, Uganda was not Shortages of sugar, salt, soap and other still are open in both nations, but only at comments on anything and everything, rich then and is not now. Eighty per cent staples developed as general business skills the level of charge d'affaires. Great Amin has tarnished the image abroad of of the people are subsistence-level far­ disappeared. Britain, the first country to recognize the free black African states. mers, and in a 1972 Ugandan report on Tanzania's Julius Nyerere denounced new government, had strained relations The regime's faults, which later neces­ rural development, an article describes the deportation, and Amin felt threaten­ during the Asian expulsion and ar~er the sitated rule by decree and terror, were the methods of farming: "Most farm ed. In Tanzania, a group of Ugandan ICJ report. and British publications, present from the start. Former Foreign operations (are undertaken) by hand students, unwilling to return home after notably Punch, have ridiculed the general. Minister Wanume Kibedi has said that the methods, and family labor is the most completing their studies, formed the Amin has received aid from the Soviet coup was "deliberate and preconceived, important agricultural input." A worker Front for National Salvation Union in the form of officer training and planned and executed by Amin," but picks cotton, a major export, at a (FRONASA), and Ugandan refugees supplies for his powerful air force. He Amin had no specific plans for the new rate of 7.5 to 15 pounds per hour. Soil along the border made plans to invade recen tly requested long range fighter government: He acted alone and for normally is tilled-by oxen teams working their country and restore Obote to bombers and missiles, claiming that he is personal reasons. He overthrew the only four hours per day-at the rate of an power, who had taken refuge in Tanzania. preparing for attacks from Tanzanian and government of Apollo Milton Obote acre every 9 to 12 hours. Crops are In September 1972, they launched the Zambian forces. Uganda also has received mainly because Obote was about to planted with a hoe or stick, and children invasion and were quickly beaten back. aid from Communist China, mostly in dismiss him from his post as commander following the planter kick dirt over the Ugandan aircraft then flew across the the form of loans. One of the largest, a of the army. seeds. border without hindrance and bombed development loan, totalled 85,000,000 The two men had become increasingly The article's recommendations in­ several border towns to wipe out any shillings ($12,143,000). separated, especially over Obote's deci­ cluded the introduction of hand tools and surviving refugees. At this point, Amin Uganda's most important foreign rela­ sion to change the army structure in a system of crop rotation. None of those undertook what Kibedi has called "the tions, however, are with the other nations 1969. Amin opposed the decision and, proposals were followed, and little else extensive liquidation of innocent Ugan­ of the East African Community: Tanza­ while President Obote was in Singapore has been done to improve farming. dans." nia and Kenya, and with the Organization for a British Commonwealth meeting, the for African Unity (OAU). The trade coup was staged. Obote's government also Widespread drought Runs out of scapegoats balance with Tanzania has not been was thought to be corrupt, and many East Africa, which has been described Running out of scapegoats for Ugan­ favorable, with the latest figures showing officers opposed his tribal policies. An as the "most impressive climatic anomaly da's deteriorating domestic situation, Ugandan exports to Tanzania at attempt to assassinate Obote failed in late in all Africa," is suffering from widespread Amin began to persecute the Acholi and $6,000,000, while Tanzania sent Uganda 1970, and he began to crack down on drought. Recommendations that more Lugbara Christians and Christians of exports valued at $15,500,000. However, opponents, declaring a state of emer­ adaptable crops be introduced or that his own tribe. Kibedi alleges that Uganda did export more to Kenya than gency. These factors, as well as assured irrigation projects be started fall on deaf thousands were killed, including the Chief did Tanzania. Trade within the EAC has support from the Baganda tribe, who ears in Uganda, however. An advisor to Justice, an ex-ambassador to West Ger­ remained as strong as it was before the were hostile to Obote, a Lango tribesman, the area has said that "neither the many, and the vice-chancellor of Maker­ coup, Insist Tanzanian sources, because because of his expulsion of their leader in community nor the individual is con­ ere University. The International Com­ Tanzania "cannot afford to lose the 1966, gave Amin his opportunity to seize cerned about the effect of their actions mission of Jurists (ICJ) claimed Uganda EAC," a vital market and a unifying force power. on the land." Little has been done to had experienced "a total breakdown of which may bring the three nations closer preserve the Uganda grasslands. As a the rule of law." Amin was held together once again. Seized control of capital result, in an agricultural nation, Amin has responsible for the loss of 90,000 lives. As for Nyerere's feelings on bettering By 3:45 p.m. Jan. 25, 1971, Amin had done just about nothing to help farmers Three counter-coups, led by officers relations, they are not clear. Tanzania has control of the capital, Kampala. Sporadic or to improve output. To distract afraid for their lives, were suppressed and recognized Amln's government as the resistance from troops loyal to Obote Will> attention from his inaction, he finds in the week foUowing one of the government de facto of Uganda, but soon put down. Support for the coup excuses and relies on scares about foreign uprisings, about 600 people were shot, Obote is still in Tanzania. On Tanzania's spread from Baganda and soon enveloped invaders. Meanwhile, he spends exorbi­ drowned or burned alive. It has been independence day last July Obote stood all of Uganda except the Lango and tant sums on military equipment. speculated that Amin purposely provoked with Nyerere and Kaunda of Zambia on Acholi areas. Soon after the establishment of his the last revolt by killing his Christian the speakers platform. Obote did not Amin freed 50 political prisoners and, government, Amin became "bored with foreign minister. speak, however. after a power vacuum of 10 days, the consultation process," said Kibedi, The revolt, in April 1974, led by Shortly after the July 7 appearance of announced his plans for Uganda. These and soon began to rule by decree. Cabinet Christian Lugbaras and a high ranking Obote-his first in public in Dar es included the '18 points'-a list of popular members, presented with flJits accomplis, officer of Amin's tribe, led to another Salaam-Amin again threatened war. He grievances which were the offtcial reasons and asked only to follow orders, resigned purge. Amin's Public Safety Unit of worked two days on a declaration of war, for the coup. Amin promised a return to or were fired. When Klbedi eventually 3,000 roams the streets of Kampala and but then changed his mind and cabled civilian rule as soon as possible and Oed Uganda in 1973, Amin dismissed the other cities, seizing anyone they choose. President William Tolbert of Liberia to named a cabinet of able men, including entire cabinet and now rules virtually All progress under Obate to unify has say he has ''no intention of invading one only one other army officer. Other alone. been reversed, unless all should unify inch of any sister African country." members included three lawyers, 12 civil But in the meantime, the decrees went against Amin. Amln himself is now Relations have improved since then. The servants and a university professor. The out and terror spread. The first victims of largely supported by Sudanese merce­ EAC has agreed to reorganize the East cabinet also represented a good tribal the purge were the Ugandan Asians. Amin naries. African rail system. The thJ;ee countries balance, which was lacking in Obote's accused them of hoarding and sabotage are financing the effort jointly, and have government. and generally blamed them for the Still suspicious received aid from the Worid Bank. To give his government religious nations Ills. In August 1972, he ordered Amin still calls for military prepared­ Relations with Uganda seem better in balance as well, Amin, a Moslem, bought them to leave within three months. By ness. Although another incursion from the OAU, but African nations do not new Mercedes automobiles for each of the year's end, all 50,000 were gone. Tanzania is unlikely and FRONASA now generally criticize others openly and it is the three major church leaders in Amin had wiped out his own middle is simply a small group of vocal students, not really known how most others feel Kampala and gave 100,000 shillings class. The Asians had been professionals, Amin stili is suspicious. toward Amin. It is known only that ($14,300) to each of their denomina­ merchants, lawyers, doctors and generally However, in an interview last year, Obote was greatly respected. Amin's first tions. With their support, and with his the mainstay of Ugandan trade and after the invasion, Amin spoke to Western mission to the OAU, under Kibedi, was popularity as one of the "common" economy. The decision to "Africanize," newsmen about his hopes for the future. re:used a seat, but differences have been people (He rose through the ranks of the although it was a popular one, was too "Everyone can make a mistake from time smoothed over. Page 4 STUDENTS AND FOREIGN AFFAIRS Frklllv, December 6,1974 • uth Africa amid I

freedoms and territorial separation. It is I.hird of the present white settlers in war. not based on notions of racial inferiority Rhodesia came from South Africa. So . nc or superiority ... South Africa believes in naturally the thought of a black regime in self-determination of nations ... At the Salisbury does not sit well with many I ~ same time the white (South African) white South Africans. But again the win nation is similarly entitled to self· evidence points to South Africa opting ~to t determination... " for peace along its borders. In a report of I. such Of course, opponents of apartheid can the Georgetown University Center for 'I impl provide ample evidence to dispute the Strategic International Studies J. E. I West above statements. Perhaps the most Spence writes: "From Mr. Vorster's I C glaring discrepancy in "separate develop. South African prime minister's point of I rece: ment" is the fact that while South Africa view, a peaceful settlement of the ! whic is creating an independent black nation in Rhodesian issue-even if this meant an Afril its midst, this new state will be primarily African government coming to power in tion, agricultural. But over 50 percent of South Salisbury-might be regarded as pre­ lever African blacks live in urban areas, and as ferable to an indefinite period of did long as they continue to do so, they will uncertainty about Rhodesia's future ... time not enjoy equal privileges with the Wh{'ther South Africa could coesixt with Amb whites. black governments in Angola, Mozam­ tilt' bique and Rhodesia would-to a degrep­ Territoriaf integrity only depend on the methods by which those VOl'S "South Africa seeks good relations governments came to power... " whici with all who can respect her sovereignty Spence is supported in this contention Arrie and territorial integrity ," says Caspar S.C. by Mr. Venter, who affirmed that while Afric Venter, information attache at the South there is a great deal of sympathy in South the ( African embassy here. "We do not seek to Africa for the white settlers of Rhodesia. mont impose our values on other states ... we who have built up the country through Univt only ask that other nations respect their own hard labor, South Africa would Ambo them." prefer to see a peaceful solution to the Soutl South Africa is acutely sensitive to the entire Rhodesian problem, even if it funet possibilities of insurgency within its implies eventual black rule. In response tc ( borders and closely monitors the pros­ a suggestion that South Africa might pects of civil and racial conflict among its annex Rhodesia outright, Venter empba­ neighbors. When it came down to sized, "South Africa is not expansionist." deciding whether or not to support to the Although South Africa may not be end white regimes in Mozambique, expansionistic, it is clearly security­ II Angola and Rhodesia, South Africa conscious. Remarks by South African declined to do so. The African liberation officials and by the South African press movement is on the verge of establishing reveal a preoccupation with incursions b) GI a black-ruled state in what is now guerilla groups. In fact, its army is helping Portuguese Mozambique. The aim of the Rhodesia repel insurgents along its Portuguese government is to decolonize borders. In' Johannesburg, the largest city in South Africa: Critics of the country's apartheid Mozambique and Angola as rapidly as Such is the state of South Africa's policy claim that blacks living in this and other South African cities would still possible. Both of these territories border relations with its neighbors. South Africa Tr be in an inferior position when autonomous black states are created in rural on either South Africa itself or Southwest enjoys an undisputed economic sphere of areas. (Photo courtesy South African Embassy) Africa (Namibia), which South Africa influence in southern Africa, and one can administers for the UN. The prospects of easily see that its interests lie in the peace trc black governments in such close pro­ and stability of the area. Spence notes. the primary cause of South Africa's ximity to South Africa pose a geopolitical "On the assumption that prevention is By Jeff Yacker international position. The issues of black threat. But Venter insists that his better than cure, economic development 10· majority rule versus white minority rule government would much prefer to see of the region is regarded as the best and integration versus apartheid are orderly transitions to constitutional, pos­ long-term policy for providing secu­ ev The Security Council and General indeed directly related to the central sibly black regimes in Mozambique and rity ... " Assembly of the United Nations have issue, but at the same time are used more Angola, rather than an Algeria-style revolt South Africa's foreign policy can be recently been focal points in a major for the sake of emotion than reason. This of white settlers. "South Africa presently viewed as two-fold: maintaining a stable By international dispute: the international element of confusion makes it difficult maintains diplomatic relations with international system in southern Africa status of the Republic of South Africa. for one to deal with the strictly several black African nations. We have and establishing its identity not as a mere "Th On Oct. 30 the United States, the United international issue. realized for some years that black rule outpost of Western colonialism, but as an Ibefore Kingdom and France vetoed a motion in South Africa unquestionably perceives was approaching in Mozambique and integral part of the West. According to i office. the Security Council which would have the African liberation movement as a Angola, .. perhaps events moved more Spence, "It can be argued that through pressur expelled South Africa from the world threat. Otherwise, the government would rapidly than our estimations ... but let out the postwar period a cardinal Job, bt body. However, the General Assembly on not have gone to such lengths to separate me repeat that South Africa does not objective of South Africa's foreign policy' thl' eve Nov. 12 sustained a ruling by Assembly the races and thereby ensure white rule. seek to impose her ways on other has been to demonstrate its indtspensj] This president Abdelaziz BouteOika of Algeria South Africa insists that apartheid is not nations. ,. and would not seek to impose ability to the West in political, economic descnp to deny South Africa, a charter member based on racism, however. In a speech any regime on her neighbors..... and strategic terms." interpn of the UN, speaking and debating Oct. 24 to the Security Council, South The emergence of orderly, viable South Africa's ties to the West an Portugi privileges in the General Assembly for African Ambassador R. F. Botha ex­ regimes in the Portuguese territories is most evident in the country's trade the No' one year. It is noteworthy that this action plained: "A policy such as ours, which is clearly in South Africa's interests, statistics. According to International Univers followed a General Assembly decision to designed to avoid disaster, to eliminate whether the regimes are all black or run Monetary Fund figures for 1973, South and Tra confer "observer" status on the Palestine friction and confrontation between dif· jointly by blacks and whites. Any Africa imported $764.70 million in "In Liberation Organization. ferent peoples, and to give every man his attempt by the white minorities in the American products, exporting $232.34 be COil The dispute between South Africa and due, can surely not be said to run counter Portuguese colonies to take power would million in turn. This gave the U.S. a net ltllowinl its accusers in the UN centers on South to civilized concepts ... Our policy is not only lead to civil and racial strife, a favorable balance of $532.36 million, or cultural Africa's domestic policy of racial segrega­ based on any concepts of superiority or situation which would threaten South well over $1 million a day. South Africa commu tion, commonly referred to as apartheid, inferiority but on the historical fact that Africa's stability. imported $914.48 million from the student which means "separateness" in Afrikaans. different peoples differ in their loyalties, It has been suggested in some quarters United Kingdom, exporting $I,009.6~ Georgel This clash is both real and symbolic: culture, outlook ... Nor is our policy that South Africa might feel compelled to million to Great Britain. Moreover, South A r real in the sense that South Africa is innexible-it postulates a certain broad intervene if events took a violent turn in Africa accounted for some 20 per cent 0 interpre widely condemned lind ostracized by the direction the end of which is sovereign Mozambique and Angola. Venter was Britain's total exports. So when one reads able tc international community, symbolic be­ independence for the peoples con­ quick to counter, "No-as long as that of British and American politicians "interpi cause apartheid represents a conflict cerned... " strife does not infringe on South Africa's threatening to invoke economic sanctions confuse between the African liberation movement South Africa contends that several territorial integrity, South Africa would against the Republic of South Africa, one from 01 and the Western world. Black-ruled nations exist within its borders. In not intervene," wonders whether this would be in th form. I nations of Africa view the white-ruled Progress Through Separate Development, The Rhodesian question best economic interest of either the U.S. from 0 Republic of South Africa as the last the South African government claims: "It or Britain. Translat vestige of European colonialism. South is of paramount importance to know that But what of Rhodesia? The differences Military non-cooperation Interpre Africa considers itself, and is by all the real issues in South Africa are the between the Rhodesian question and the other ml contemporary standards, a sovereign existence of different nations and dif. future of the Portuguese territories are The area in which America and Britain At nation: African in the geographical sense, ferent nationalisms. confused coin­ considerable: Both Rhodesia and South have chosen to make their displeasu Interpre but Western in all other respects. cidentally with race and color. The Africa share common traditions as former known is military cooperation, parti- to 15 in This clash of basic belief systems is objectives of the policy are ... separate British colonies and approximately one- cularly naval affairs. No American Year the Friday. December 6. 1974 STUDENTS AND FOREIGN AFFAIRS Page5 ternational criticism

warship has called at a South African port present. In a Nov. 22 editorial, the . nce 1967, and Britain's Labor govern· Washington Post, hardly a pro-South ent recently announced its intention to African publication, noted: "Meanwhile, l d Royal Navy participation in exercises South Africa must be kept under heavy with the South African navy. In response political and moral pressure to make good ~to these pressures, if one can call them its promise to change ... At the same I; such, South Africa looks at the growing time, the American policy of communica­ ;I importance of the Cape Sea Route to tion with South Africa should be Western merchant fleets and navies. continued... " Change unmistakably is in the air. The All these signs pointing to a reduction recent votes in the United Nations, in in threat-perception between South which the United States supported South Africa and the black African states, a Africa, have certainly altered the situa­ mini-detente, if you will, come sur­ tion. The U.S. now has a degree of prisingly in the wake of votes in the Il'verage with the Vorster regime which it United Nations which South Africa did not previously possess. At the same considers insulting. Indeed, the abuse and time, South Africa appears to be yielding. rhetoric in New York may grow so great Ambassador Botha's Oct. 24 speech to that South Africa will withdraw from the the Security Council can be described UN completely. Such a step backward only as conciliatory. Prime Minister will be regretted in Wl'Stern capitals, but Vorster has made a series of statements understood. Whether one agrees with which can be summarized as: "If South apartheid or not, the Republic of South 1 Africa is given that chance, the black Africa is clearly entitled to the same p African states will be surprised at where standard of international tolerance of 1 till' country will stand in six to twelve Uganda, Tanzania, Greece, Spain, the I. months." In a speech at Georgetown U.S.S.R., China and now the Palestine n University on Nov. 22, former U.S. Liberation Organization. To cast South d Ambassador Leland Barrows noted that Africa in the role of an international I' South African diplomats will now attend pariah is only to invite the same t functions where black Africans are consideration for one's own country. The South African countryside L ( ~ Interpreters in foreign relations n ;s Division is headed by Dr. Margareta officials-when they go overseas or they history and culture of the peoples whose ) GU Division of Bowen, who received her doctorate and serve visitors from other countries, languages hI' i~ using. "I think it's also a II( interpreter's diploma from the University Persons who use an interpreter's basic knack with which you art' horn," ts of Vienna. She also studied interpretation services often do not know the extent of said van Rpigt'rsbt'rg. "It's the ability to Interpretation, at Georgetown under Dr. Horn, for whom the interpreter's responsibilities. "Once, grasp an idea and transfer it into another 's the Stephen F. Horn Multilingual Room when I traveled to Bolivia with Chief language. Part of it is mental speed." :(1 Translation is named. Justice Warren," van Reigersberg related, What about personal qualities? "Inter­ )f Responsible for the translation courses "I had to interpret the Chief Justice's preters should be outgoing. and many of In and team-teaching interpretation with his speech to a crowd that included people them do tend to be extroverts," van ~t' trains wife is David Bowen. Other lecturers and who did not speak Spanish, but Ketchwa. Reigersberg said. "They should be able to 'so consultants are drawn from some of the the native Bolivian Ianguage. The Arneri­ adjust rapidly to m-w surroundings and is international or government agencies in can ambassador, who was also with us, have endurance, For example, there was ill 10-15 students Washington. Two different certificates are stepped forward when I had finished the time I flew to Buenos Aires with st offered by the division, one in pro­ giving the speech in Spanish and gave the former Secretary of State Rusk. Aftt'r u· every year ficiency in translating, the other in speech in Ketchwa, Some time after­ /lying nearly 13 hours. the Secretary held proficiency as a conference interpreter. wards, the Chief Justice remarked, 'I a ·1 5-minutt' press conference which I had Dt' didn't know you speak Ketchwa.' I Began in 1949 to interpret." lit' By Paul Spitzer replied that I didn't, that it had been thl' :\Ir. van Reigersberg is not till' only ca The Division of Interpretation and ambassador. The Chief Justice said, 'Oh, I former Georgetown student who has re "There's always this nervousness Translation was started in 1949 a.s part thought you were my interpreter for mad!' it to till' top in foreign service an 1before you go into the (U.S. President's) of the Institute of Languages and everything.' " through interpreting. Two Cameroonian to i office. You're under a great deal of Linguistics. Head of the program, work­ When asked about an interpreter's studentss, Mr. Tening Mongwa ('70) and :h· pressure. You not only want to do a good ing closely with Dr. Hom, was Colonel responsibilities, students in Georgetown's Mr. Roland Maishu Ngong ('74) have ral Job, but you know your work is vital to Leon Dostert, a Georgetown graduate and interpretation program replied: " ... (Thl' both returned to ~amproon to SPrVI' as cy the events involved." the man responsible for selecting and interpreter's) efficiency depends on (the interpreters for that country's president. 15';' This was Fernando van Reigersberg's training the interpreters who worked at diplomat's) readiness to cooperate with Ngong replaced Mongwa last year. lie description of his job as a White House the Nuremberg War Crimes Tribunal. Dr. him. He is not a machine and needs to Mongwa left the position to become a interpreter of Spanish, French and Hom taught until 1971, when he retired. understand what is being talked cabinet attache. This is one example of m' Portuguese as he addressed participants in Dr. Bowen, then chief interpreter for the about ... (Speakers should) speak in a how some interpreters move into other de the Nov. 23 Open House for Georgetown United Nations Industrial Development clear, precis!' manner to enable him to fiplds after they have interpreted for a tal University's Division of Interpretation Organization (UNIDO), was asked to understand and interpret well." Working number of years. Their experience while Itl1 and Translation. head the division. with faulty equipment and for long hours working with high-level government in "In one sense, they (interpreters) can There are basically two kinds of contribute to poor performance by an officials or businessmen gives them much 34 be considered as the 'binding force" interpretation: simultaneous and con­ interpreter. of the exposure and background they lei ladowing people of different linguistic and secutive. Simultaneous interpretation is Professional ethics prohibit inter­ need to handle other positions. Van OJ cultural backgrounds to understand and conducted during a speech. A familiar preters from discussing details of con­ Reigersberg, for example, has moved iea communicate with one another," said example is the United Nations General ferences or meetings publicly, even with from interpretation into administration. .he students studying interpretation at Assembly meetings. Consecutive inter­ other interpreters, because an inter­ He is presently manager of the language ,67 Georgetown. pretation is rendered after a speaker has preter's position can be crucial. For services department for the International Jtl1 A number of myths exist about made his remarks. Banquet speeches are example, Mr. van Reigersberg was kept on Telecommunications Satellite Organiza­ ,a interpretation and what interpreters are well known examples of this. "Whisper­ 24-hour call during the Cuban missile tion (INTELSAT), the organization ads able to do. For example, the terms ing," a kind of simultaneous interpreta­ crisis. which owns and runs the satellite ans "interpreting" and "translating" are often tion without sound equipment, is also Disastrous mistranslations communications system. ons confused. Translating is transferring ideas used on occasion. It is effective provided As for the future of interpretation, "it me from one language to another in written the audience is not too largp and the Misintf>rpretations or mistranslations looks very good," said Mr. van th form. Interpreting is transferring ideas languages being used in the room are few. can be disastrous. One intemational Reigersberg. "There are already more J.8. from one language to another orally. There are essentially two fields in treaty involving the U.S. was never signed international meetings than ever before Translators translate books or documents. which interpreters work: conference because a single word was translated and this trend will definitely continue. Interpreters interpret at conferences or interpreting and escort interpreting. Con­ incorrectly throughout the entire docu­ Also language needs change over the other meetings. ference interpreters work in booths when ment. years, For example, Arabic was not ain At Georgetown, the Division of there is a large gathering, or on the Ooor It is not enough to know a language considered a conference language 10 or ure Interpretation and Translation trains 10 when there is a small gathering or well, nor does being bilingual ensure that 15 years ago. But with the oil crisis there rti- to 15 interpretation students a year. This committee meeting. Escort interpreters someone would make a good interpreter. is now a great need for interpreters of can year there are 11 full-time students. The accompany travelers-often government An interpreter must be familiar with the Arabic." Page 6 STUDENTS AND FOREIGN AFFAIRS Friday, December 6,1974 The PLO and Arab terrorism Continued from page 1 areas in response to Arab demonstrations national recognition by an invitation to there in favor of the PLO. participate in the United Nations General Israel has favored negotiations with Assembly debate on the Middle East. the conservative Jordan and West Bank The position taken by Vasser Ararat Arab leaders. Agreeing to negotiate with and other PLO delegates during the the PLO instead would not only mean debate was not as compromising as many sitting down with the terrorists to whom nations wished: It was basically a Israelis react with a deep hatred, but repetition of previous PLO policy calling also risking a less favorable settlement for a democratic secular state of Moslems, than they believe could be reached with Jews and Christians to replace the Jordan. theocratic Israeli state. Arafat continued to equate Zionism with colonialisrr More moderate side although he made an appeal to the There can be little doubt that a new, American people for support. In another more moderate side to the PLO has recent statement of PLO policy, Arafat appeared with new world responsibility. wrote in a letter to the Jordanian Student Although Arafat's public rhetoric may be Conference in Iraq, "Jordan is ours, as strong as ever, there is little doubt that Palestine is ours, and WE. shall build our he will be forced to settle for much less national entity on the whole of this land than the "destruction" of Israel that Jews after freeing it of both the Zionist fear. Not only does Arafat himself tend presence and the reactionary-traitor (Jor­ to look for moderate, pragmatic solu­ dan's King Hussein) presence." tions, but moderating pressure also will Diplomats generally agree that the be brought to bear upon the PLO by the PLO will have to, and already is willing to Arab states, by those Western European bargain for a compromise settlement. nations that supported the PLO at the However, the PLO publicly con­ UN and perhaps by the Soviet Union. tinues to insist on a secular Palestinian Arafat has begun to purge the more state to replace the state of Israel. Israel militant elements in the PLO. The goal is finds this position impossible to swallow, to remove the possibility of a challenge although each believes in some form of to his policy of negotiation. Although peaceful coexistence on the same terri­ only 28 arrests have been admitted by the tory. PLO as part of this operation, the actual figure may be closer to 80. Syria has told May recognize Israel the Popular Front for the Liberation of When it comes to private negotiations, Palestine-General Command to back Egypt, Syria and Jordan probably have Arafat's program or lose its bases in that resigned themselves to the existence of country. Abu Nidal, a radical with Iraqi some sort of theocratic Jewish state once support who is most likely to challenge their lost territories have been recovered. , Ararat, has been sentenced to death in This is provided for in a UN Security absentia by the PLO court. / Whether or not the PLO actually Council resolution of 1967, which calls Drawing by Al Altirnont for the return of occupied lands by Israel represents the Palestinians as a whole is in exchange for Arab recognition of the an unanswered question. The PLO claims authority through the inconspicuous Israeli state within its proper boundaries. Will the Palestinians settle Palestine National Council, a representa­ The resolution, often appealed to by all tive body dominated by Arafat's Al Fatah sides and accepted unanimously at the group. But, because of the international time it was voted, is usually considered to for a West Bank home? tide now behind Arafat, it would seem contain the elements necessary for an that his claim to backing from the overall settlement. groups that make up the PLO and from group against the PLO itself underlines majority of Palestinians may be justified. For the Palestinians themselves, who the West Bank. Technically, Yasser Arafat the deep divisions among Palestinians. After many years of obscurity in politics, still insist on their right to return to their is only the spokesman for this committee Second largest group with little chance of any progress towards farms and villages in Israel, the accep­ as its presiding chairman, but he has their desired return to their homeland, tance of any fonn of theocratic Jewish assumed a far greater importance than The second largest fedayeen group is the Palestinians finally see the PLO as state will come with much more diffi­ this since he took the position in 1968. the Popular Front for the Liberation of having a realistic chance. Demonstrations culty, since it could still leave their homes The six fedayeen conunando groups Palestine (PFLP), with a membership of on the West Bank have tended to support within Jewish territory. Thus, many that make up the PLO are far from 3,500 headed by a Christian with a this, along with cautious statements of Palestinians will denounce the acceptance consistent in their goals or the means Marxist outlook, George Habash. This support for the PLO by West Bank Arab by Arab states of the theocratic Israeli used to achieve them. The largest group is group is much more radical than AI politicians, whom Israel hoped to favor state as a "selling out" of their rights. AI Fatah, founded in 1964 in Gaza by Fatah, hating the conservative Arab the status quo. As an Arab official in It is generally thought, although still young Palestinians, including Arafat. Al monarchies almost as much as it hates Bethlehem said recently, "Now there is unsupported by any public statements by Fatah, which claims 6,700 members of Israel. The group has been responsible for PLO representatives, that the PLO will not a single leader on the West whom perhaps 2,000 are active guerrillas, several air plane hijackings. Bank ... who can negotiate without the settle for the creation of a Palestinian can be considered moderate compared The Popular Democratic Front for the state consisting of the West Bank and the approval of the PLO." with the other fedayeen groups because it Liberation of Palestine is led by another In the midst of this situation, the U.S. Gaza strip. But even for Arafat's moder­ adheres only to the ideology of the Marxist Christian, Nayef Hawatmeh, who ate faction in the PLO the creation of position has been one of uncompromising liberation of Palestine. has about 500 followers. This group was ambiguity, walking the thin line between such a state would be only a step towards responsible for the May 1973 Ma'alot raid the eventual creation of a unified, secular Although AI Fatah's actions have an open door to negotiations with the consisted of routine raids into Israel, in which 21 school children were killed. PLO and friendship with Israel. President Palestine. For the more radical Arabs, the The group was also responsible for the formation of such an entity, even if only Black September, a radical splinter group Ford mentioned in a recent news from AI Fatah, has ~n responsible for Nov. 19 raid against Beit Shean, which conference, "We of course feel there must temporary, would be a danger. Arafat's resulted in the death of four Israelis and position of leadership within the PLO is some of the most sensational inter­ be movement towards a settlement national terrorism, including the 1972 the three terrorists. between Israel and Egypt on the one not unopposed by those who feel his The Popular Front for the Liberation "compromise tendencies" to be a threat. Munich Olympic massacre, and the March hand, and Israel and Jordan or the PLO 1973 sJaying of two American diplomats of Palestine-General Command, with a on the other." This was later retracted, as Guerrilla action after 1967 in Khartoum. Most recently, this J!'Oup is membership of about 150 guerrillas, is a was a statement by Undersecretary of suspected of plotting against the lives of PFLP splinter group led by Ahmed State Joseph Sisco, mentioning the PLO To understand these internal dis· King Hussein and other conservative Arab Jebreel. AI Saiqua is a Syrian-established as a representative body for Palestinians. agreements within the PLO and to leaders during the Rabat conference. group·of 2,000 which acts as an auxiliary Secretary of State Kissinger, caught by understand how the PLO is likely to Arafat himself has condemned the use of the Syrian army. The Arab Liberation the Rabat developments in the middle of operate after international recognition, it of international terrorism as a tool for the Front, with only about 100 members, is a trip to the Indian subcontinent, insisted is necessary to look at the internal liberation of Palestine, but it is clear that connected with the Iraqul Baath party. U.S. policy remained "unchanled", al­ organization of the group. The PLO was he has no direct control over the Israel's reaction to the international though his personal diplomacy in the area founded in 1964, although it did not extremists. In fact, the PLO has sen­ acceptance of the PLO has been pre­ has been rendered an open question. assume an important role until after the tenced some extremists to death on dictable. Israel has branded the PLO as a Sisco later issued an official policy 1967 war, when it began guerrilla action charges of treason. The recent hijat'king group of terrorists which has no business statement which said in part: "Our against Israel while the Arab nations of a British airliner to Tunis was in negotiations and which does not objective has always been to bring- about themselves were too demoralized to do motivated partly by the desire to liberate represent the true aspirations of the an overall settlement ... the only ques­ much of anything. five terrorists held under arrest by the Palestinian Arabs. Retaliation against tion has been how best to proceed in PLO leadership is vested in its PLO. The five were responsible for the guerrilla bases in Lebanon has continued, order to reach this objective." This, executive committee, consisting of repre­ Rome airport firebombing which killed and a program of tightened security has obviously, leaves the door open for any sentatives from the various guerrilla 31. This use of terror by a radical splinter been started in the Gaza and West Bank specific policy that may be chosen later. Friday. December 6. 1974 STUDENTS AND FOREIGN AFFAIRS Page 7 Ghorbal: Arabs want peace accept the state of Israel. Ghorbal have shown that we will not accept polarization fomented by Israeli ntinued from page 1 stresses the PLO's desire for a a bully in the Middle East. Now propaganda. he says. peace-was emphasized. peaceful solution. "The PLO has a Israel must act." Despite the tension of recent Actually, by giving centrality to healthy approach. It is anxious to weeks in the Middle East. Ghorbal Israel Isolated e Palestinian issue, the Arabs have solve, not to complicate. Pale­ still sees a chance for peace. The ited in laying the cornerstone of stinians are conscious of their o~ The United States, says Ghorbal, key would be a renewal the ting peace in the Middle East. he identity as a people and they have is the only country with the step-by-step disengagement. "The says. Now. everyone in the Arab preserved it. While guarding their influence to persuade Israel to 'first step' of disengagement implies world is joined in the effort to identity. they try to avoid com­ follow up on the initial disengage­ that others will follow. The dim­ secure peace, including the Pale­ plication. and so have not called for ment." "Israel is isolated diplo­ inishing momentum of peace must stinian people. taking Israel or Jordan. As for the matically. No one accepts be rebuilt. In time. a withdrawal question of the possibility of Desire for Peace her doctrine of "security through from the West Bank and from Gaza, establishing three states between occupation" and her claim that together with recognition by Israel By participating in discussions at the sea and the Jordan valley. I say. "the Palestinian people do not of the Palestinians as a nation ilometer 101 and at Geneva. 'Why not?' It's up to the people." exist." Israel is trying to play entitled to sovereignty and inde­ abs have demonstrated their According to Ghorbal, recent Superman, and the U.S. is sup­ pendence will make lasting peace esire for peace. The Palestine United Nations resolutions calling plying the necessary arms for the possible. Do not deny to others Liberation Organization itself has for the sovereignty of the Pale­ role. Only U.S. military hardware what you seek for yourself." been moving toward peaceful reso­ stinian people "in Palestine" do not allows Israel to remain locked in However. Ghorbal says that lution of Middle East questions. necessarily imply the dissolution of this frame of mind." Israel is dragging its feet every step There was a time when the PLO the state of Israel. even though the of the way down the road to peace. refused negotiations with Israel; sponsors of the resolution defined This is the key to future continuing policies of military U.S.-Egyptian relations, says Today. it is willing to come to "in Palestine" as "the territory intimidation combined with pro­ Geneva. The PLO originally called replaced by Israel and by Israeli Ghorbal. Her rights and her Iand­ paganda campaigns in the United -liberation-are more important to for its secular Palestinian state to occupation of the West Bank and States. "Israel is mobilizing, gearing Egypt than American aid. include only Jews living there Gaza." The resolution. Ghorbal up militarily, attacking southern "Healthy relations must be built on before 1947; today, Arafat argues, says "in Palestine" and not Lebanon, all while the Arabs are freedom. whatever the level of "dreams" of such a state. but one "in all of Palestine." extending the olive branch." As development assistance." which also would include all Jews However, Ghorbal warns that Ghorbal makes clear, unless the who have migrated to Israel since future Israeli intransigence will hurt Ghorbal characterizes his coun­ momentum for peace soon picks 1947. this positive attitude. "If you act try's relations with the Soviet up, another war is in the offing. "Measure Arafat today against with justice, and reason with the Union as enhancing detente. Egypt "We can't have peace with occupa­ the original PLO." challenges reasonable, you need not fear the can be comfortable with both the tion. If Israel maintains its philo­ Ghorbal, "and then measure Israel extremists. But if Israel continues United States and the USSR, but sophy of no further withdrawal, today against Israel 20 years ago. to say it will meet the PLO only in will be dictated to by neither. The that is the same thing as occupa­ They have not budged." battle. either: (1) current moder­ fears sometimes expressed in the tion. And occupation is the same When questioned about the ates will be radicalized or (2) U.S. of Soviet influence in the thing as war. There's no such thing PLO's ultimate willingness to current radicals will take over. We Middle East are often the result of as a permanent cease-fire;"

Students and Dinitz: Palestinians in Israel Foreign Affairs live under benign occupation, Editor: Jason Cooke poor conditions under Arabs Staff: Al Ahimont, John Regis Coogan, Matt Curran. Steve Mathias, Andy Oleksiw, Greg Witdermann, Jeff Yacker. Continued from page 2 benign occupation." open a second round of talks is Their lot contrasts sharply with Editorial consultant: Andy Lang Egypt's fault: "The Egyptians have that of Palestinians living as re­ built a Frankenstein and are slaves fugees in "subhuman conditions" Students and Foreign Affairs is a student magazine on foreign to it. They must rid themselves of it under Arab governments, he says. relations. published monthly as a supplement to The HOY A. and return to logical and concilia­ Instead of being assimilated, as Contributions and letters are welcome. Opinions expressed in signed tory action." Jewish refugees from Arab states articles do not necessarily represent the views of the editors of either In any event, withdrawal to the were in Israel. the refugees are this magazine or The HOYA. 1967 boundaries is out of the ques­ being kept as "political pawns," tion for the Israelis. "The issue is not Dinitz charges. at stake, but Israel can't return to a Dinitz said he feels that the position of vulnerability. The 1967 establishment of a Palestinian state boundaries were vulnerable and composed of Jordan and the areas would simply be the embryo of a on the West Bank to be returned to new war." the Arabs would be an important BE A BARTENDER In discussing the status of step toward peace. Palestinians living in Israel or under Over the next six months, FOR FUN OR PROFIT Israeli occupation, Dinitz denies the however, war can be avoided only if charges of discrimination and two conditions are met, says praises "the many responsible and Dinitz: "One. Israel must be kept LEWIS loyal Arab citizens who have strong, and two, one or more of the 1 WEEK remained faithful in difficult Arab states must be willing to DAY CLASSES SCHOOL circumstances." Charges of sys­ preserve the peace." Otherwise, tematic deportation of Palestinian war-perhaps as a result of a 1 MONTH CALL leaders are unfounded, Dinitz pre-emptive Israeh first strike is a EVENING 333·4692 claims. "No citizens are deported. clear possibility. "In a nation as CLASSES Those inciting to violence are small as ours, casualties are felt. We ext. 1059 deported or jailed. You must do not want another war. But we remember that the Palestinians are will do everything in our power not living under a most benevolent and to be surprised again." Page 8 STUDENTS AND FOREIGN AFFAIRS Friday, December 6,1174

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