Proposal for a Greek Script Root Zone Label Generation Ruleset (LGR)
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+1. Introduction 2. Cyrillic Letter Rumanian Yn
MAIN.HTM 10/13/2006 06:42 PM +1. INTRODUCTION These are comments to "Additional Cyrillic Characters In Unicode: A Preliminary Proposal". I'm examining each section of that document, as well as adding some extra notes (marked "+" in titles). Below I use standard Russian Cyrillic characters; please be sure that you have appropriate fonts installed. If everything is OK, the following two lines must look similarly (encoding CP-1251): (sample Cyrillic letters) АабВЕеЗКкМНОопРрСсТуХхЧЬ (Latin letters and digits) Aa6BEe3KkMHOonPpCcTyXx4b 2. CYRILLIC LETTER RUMANIAN YN In the late Cyrillic semi-uncial Rumanian/Moldavian editions, the shape of YN was very similar to inverted PSI, see the following sample from the Ноул Тестамент (New Testament) of 1818, Neamt/Нямец, folio 542 v.: file:///Users/everson/Documents/Eudora%20Folder/Attachments%20Folder/Addons/MAIN.HTM Page 1 of 28 MAIN.HTM 10/13/2006 06:42 PM Here you can see YN and PSI in both upper- and lowercase forms. Note that the upper part of YN is not a sharp arrowhead, but something horizontally cut even with kind of serif (in the uppercase form). Thus, the shape of the letter in modern-style fonts (like Times or Arial) may look somewhat similar to Cyrillic "Л"/"л" with the central vertical stem looking like in lowercase "ф" drawn from the middle of upper horizontal line downwards, with regular serif at the bottom (horizontal, not slanted): Compare also with the proposed shape of PSI (Section 36). 3. CYRILLIC LETTER IOTIFIED A file:///Users/everson/Documents/Eudora%20Folder/Attachments%20Folder/Addons/MAIN.HTM Page 2 of 28 MAIN.HTM 10/13/2006 06:42 PM I support the idea that "IA" must be separated from "Я". -
An Exploratory Study on Functionally Graded Materials with Applications to Multilayered Pavement Design
An Exploratory Study on Functionally Graded Materials with Applications to Multilayered Pavement Design Ernie Pan, Wael Alkasawneh, and Ewan Chen Prepared in cooperation with The Ohio Department of Transportation and the U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration State Job Number 134256 August 2007 1. Report No. 2. Government Accession No. 3. Recipient’s Catalog No. FHWA/OH-2007/12 4. Title and subtitle 5. Report Date An Exploratory Study on Functionally Graded Materials with August 2007 Applications to Multilayered Pavement Design 6. Performing Organization Code 7. Author(s) 8. Performing Organization Report No. Ernie Pan, Wael Alkasawneh, Ewan Chen 10. Work Unit No. (TRAIS) 9. Performing Organization Name and Address 11. Contract or Grant No. 134256 Department of Civil Engineering The University of Akron 13. Type of Report and Period Akron, OH 44325-3905 Covered Final Report 12. Sponsoring Agency Name and Address 14. Sponsoring Agency Code Ohio Department of Transportation 1980 West Broad Street Columbus, OH 43223 15. Supplementary Notes 16. Abstract The response of flexible pavement is largely influenced by the resilient modulus of the pavement profile. Different methods/approaches have been adopted in order to estimate or measure the resilient modulus of each layer assuming an average modulus within the layer. In order to account for the variation in the modulus of elasticity with depth within a layer in elastic pavement analysis, which is due to temperature or moisture variation with depth, the layer should be divided into several sublayers and the modulus should be gradually varied between the layers. A powerful and innovative computer program has been developed for elastic pavement analysis that overcomes the limitations of the existing pavement analysis programs. -
Historic Mine Opening Closure Methodology, Specifications, and Details – Utah and Colorado Bureau of Land Management Districts
Historic Mine Opening Closure Methodology, Specifications, and Details – Utah and Colorado Bureau of Land Management Districts Prepared for Freeport Minerals Corporation December 2017 9191 South Jamaica Street Englewood, CO 80112 Contents Section Page Acronyms and Abbreviations ............................................................................................................. iv Document Overview ......................................................................................................................... 1 Introduction ...................................................................................................................................... 2 Solid PUF Plug with or without Bat Gate ............................................................................................ 3 3.1 Preparation ......................................................................................................................... 3 3.2 Closure Steps ...................................................................................................................... 3 3.3 Material Specifications and Installation ............................................................................. 7 Wire Rope Netting ............................................................................................................................ 8 4.1 Closure Steps ...................................................................................................................... 8 4.2 Material Specifications ...................................................................................................... -
Ÿþm Icrosoft W
M1 M1 1g YEAR OF LNo Anon ThU NO LONGER V"'H US, THEY UVE FOREVERII ON the momig of to 9t June 19 3, the Pretorla regime carried out a cold . esd murder of three membem of the African Natjons lCW -. contetahs of Uhorto We Sizwe, Simon Mopq a, Jerry Mosololl and Thabo Matung. This murder was olo out in 'violation of kIernational law. The Judicial itler of fordemocracy, non-rcialism thse beave soldiers of the and peace. They fought for a Mbishouldnm courge us South Afica which will be on a ver before. bsed on the principles We must unite In our deter- enslined in our Freedom rination to Ad Sa lc. CharteL of te - --AI joural of the Afham National Cougress Kilihg us will not halt the strggle 'U, ~e 5 June 281t% -W* Lote frm Mdr pe 8 CommantyCun* sons and daughters in Matola, Mseru mad of the dcitizens of those countries MK MANIFESTO By joining the African National Congress our heroes responded to the call of the people to continue our forward march. By Joining Urkhonto We Sizwe they became people's soldiers and lived up to the dedaration of MK as stated in Its Manifesto of 1961:Umkhonto We Sizwe will be at the frontline of the peoples defence. It will be the fighting arm of the people against Government and Its policies of race oppression. It will be the striking force of the people for liberty, for their rights and for their final liberation." Paying tribute to these fallen heroes, the SecretaryGeneral of the African National Congress, comrade Alfred Nzostated: ' The Africen National Congress hereby extends its heartfelt condolences to the tmills of the martyred heroes and commends them for their deadfastose in defence of what their loved ones stood fo We salute the nternational community which raised Its voie. -
Combining Diacritical Marks Range: 0300–036F the Unicode Standard
Combining Diacritical Marks Range: 0300–036F The Unicode Standard, Version 4.0 This file contains an excerpt from the character code tables and list of character names for The Unicode Standard, Version 4.0. Characters in this chart that are new for The Unicode Standard, Version 4.0 are shown in conjunction with any existing characters. For ease of reference, the new characters have been highlighted in the chart grid and in the names list. This file will not be updated with errata, or when additional characters are assigned to the Unicode Standard. See http://www.unicode.org/charts for access to a complete list of the latest character charts. Disclaimer These charts are provided as the on-line reference to the character contents of the Unicode Standard, Version 4.0 but do not provide all the information needed to fully support individual scripts using the Unicode Standard. For a complete understanding of the use of the characters contained in this excerpt file, please consult the appropriate sections of The Unicode Standard, Version 4.0 (ISBN 0-321-18578-1), as well as Unicode Standard Annexes #9, #11, #14, #15, #24 and #29, the other Unicode Technical Reports and the Unicode Character Database, which are available on-line. See http://www.unicode.org/Public/UNIDATA/UCD.html and http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports A thorough understanding of the information contained in these additional sources is required for a successful implementation. Fonts The shapes of the reference glyphs used in these code charts are not prescriptive. Considerable variation is to be expected in actual fonts. -
PSI CHI JOURNAL of PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH Psi Chi Is the International Honor SoCiety in Psychology, FoundEd in 1929
Psi Chi Psychological Journal of Research SUMMER 2018 | VOLUME 23 | ISSUE 3 ISSN: 2325-7342 Published by Psi Chi, The International Honor Society in Psychology ® ® ® ABOUT PSI CHI PSI CHI JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGICAL RESEARCH Psi Chi is the International Honor So ciety in Psychology, found ed in 1929. Its mission: "recognizing and promoting excellence in the science and application of psy chol ogy." Mem SUMMER | VOLUME 23, ISSUE 3 ber ship is open to undergraduates, graduate students, faculty, and alumni mak ing the study of psy chol ogy one of their major interests and who meet Psi Chi’s min i mum qual i fi ca tions. EDITOR Psi Chi is a member of the Asso cia tion of Col lege Honor Soci et ies (ACHS), and is an affiliate DEBI BRANNAN, PhD of the Ameri can Psy cho logi cal As so cia tion (APA) and the Association for Psy cho log i cal Western Oregon University Science (APS). Psi Chi’s sister honor society is Psi Beta, the national honor society in Telephone: (503) 751-4200 psychology for com mu nity and junior colleges. E-mail: [email protected] Psi Chi functions as a federation of chap ters located at over 1,150 senior col leg es and universities around the world. The Psi Chi Central Office is lo cat ed in Chatta nooga, ASSOCIATE EDITORS Ten nessee. A Board of Directors, com posed of psy chol o gy faculty who are Psi Chi members MARY BETH AHLUM, PhD and who are elect ed by the chapters, guides the affairs of the Or ga ni za tion and sets pol i cy Nebraska Wesleyan University with the ap prov al of the chap ters. -
Typing in Greek Sarah Abowitz Smith College Classics Department
Typing in Greek Sarah Abowitz Smith College Classics Department Windows 1. Down at the lower right corner of the screen, click the letters ENG, then select Language Preferences in the pop-up menu. If these letters are not present at the lower right corner of the screen, open Settings, click on Time & Language, then select Region & Language in the sidebar to get to the proper screen for step 2. 2. When this window opens, check if Ελληνικά/Greek is in the list of keyboards on your computer under Languages. If so, go to step 3. Otherwise, click Add A New Language. Clicking Add A New Language will take you to this window. Look for Ελληνικά/Greek and click it. When you click Ελληνικά/Greek, the language will be added and you will return to the previous screen. 3. Now that Ελληνικά is listed in your computer’s languages, click it and then click Options. 4. Click Add A Keyboard and add the Greek Polytonic option. If you started this tutorial without the pictured keyboard menu in step 1, it should be in the lower right corner of your screen now. 5. To start typing in Greek, click the letters ENG next to the clock in the lower right corner of the screen. Choose “Greek Polytonic keyboard” to start typing in greek, and click “US keyboard” again to go back to English. Mac 1. Click the apple button in the top left corner of your screen. From the drop-down menu, choose System Preferences. When the window below appears, click the “Keyboard” icon. -
Rgreekl2.Ttf © Copyright 2006 Vernon Eugene Kooy Phd This Font Is An
Rgreekl2.ttf © Copyright 2006 Vernon Eugene Kooy PhD This font is an expanded version of earlier versions, hence named Rgreekl2, which stands for Renaissance Greek with Ligatures version 2.0. It is a large font with approximately 960 glyphs and uses Unicode WGL4 numbering to accommodate the number of characters. However, semantically It is not a Unicode font. It is beta encoded similar to other Greek fonts which use beta encoding. This font is freeware and may be used and distributed freely. I retain the copyright however, in order to make improvements, expand it, or otherwise come out with an improved version. It is not an imitation of any particular font such as those of Robert Estienne, Holbein or Aldus Manutius. It is rather a composite font which incorporates many glyphs (sorts) from each of the many early printers. It is hoped that this font gains a modest distribution and not be a mere curiosity. The font is meant to imitate early printed Greek from the age of incunabula to the end of the 18th century. It is not the intention of this font to make Greek any more difficult or obscure than it already is for beginning students. The font is essentially a font for scholars. This font is organized in such a way that it can be used either as a standard Greek font or a font with Ligatures. The basic Latin section contains control codes and keyboard characters for standard Greek with ligatures for and The Latin supplement section contains Unicode control codes, kai\, ou ou=. prepositional prefixes, alternate letter forms and essential diacriticals. -
5892 Cisco Category: Standards Track August 2010 ISSN: 2070-1721
Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) P. Faltstrom, Ed. Request for Comments: 5892 Cisco Category: Standards Track August 2010 ISSN: 2070-1721 The Unicode Code Points and Internationalized Domain Names for Applications (IDNA) Abstract This document specifies rules for deciding whether a code point, considered in isolation or in context, is a candidate for inclusion in an Internationalized Domain Name (IDN). It is part of the specification of Internationalizing Domain Names in Applications 2008 (IDNA2008). Status of This Memo This is an Internet Standards Track document. This document is a product of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF). It represents the consensus of the IETF community. It has received public review and has been approved for publication by the Internet Engineering Steering Group (IESG). Further information on Internet Standards is available in Section 2 of RFC 5741. Information about the current status of this document, any errata, and how to provide feedback on it may be obtained at http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5892. Copyright Notice Copyright (c) 2010 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the document authors. All rights reserved. This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal Provisions Relating to IETF Documents (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of publication of this document. Please review these documents carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect to this document. Code Components extracted from this document must include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as described in the Simplified BSD License. -
Centc304 N932
CEN/TC304 N932 Source: Secretariat Date: 15 Dec 1999 Title: European Fallback Rules, ballot Mailed: 15 Dec 1999 Status: TC-enquiry: DEADLINE 1st March 2000 Action required: Respond before 1 March 2000 * Notes: This is a TC-enquiry, to establish the suitability of N932 to be sent for Formal vote as prENV. National member body officers, responsible for CEN/TC304 issues are asked to fill in this form and send it to the TC-secretariat before 1 March 2000. Comments in any form will be forwarded to the CEN/TC 304 Project Team of European Fallback Rules. The PT will before the next plenary of TC304 in April 2000 produce a disposition of comments and a revised draft. The PT will produce a disposition of comments and plans to ask the TC304 plenary in November to approve a revised draft to be sent for Formal Vote. Comments from affiliated members of CEN and liaisons are welcome and will be considered. Country:______________________________ Approves without comments ___ Approves with comments ___ Disapproves with comments ___ Date:_______________ Signature_____________________________________(National Member Body officer) Name:__________________________________ EUROPEAN PRESTANDARD DRAFT PRÉNORME EUROPÉENNE prENV_____ EUROPÄISCHE VORNORM ICS: 35.040 Descriptors: Data processing, information interchange, text processing, text communication, graphic characters, character sets, representation of characters, coded character sets, conversion, fallback English version Information Technology European fallback rules Technologies de l'information- Informations technologies Character repertoire and coding transformations: Character repertoire and coding transformations: European fallback rules - Nº 1 European fallback rules - Nº 1 This draft ENV is submitted to CEN members for Formal Vote. It has been drawn up by the Technical Committee CEN/TC 304. -
The Greek Alphabet & Pronunciation
Lesson 1 tHe Greek aLPHaBet & Pronunciation n this lesson, we learn how to identify and pronounce the letters of I the Greek alphabet. We also distinguish smooth and rough breathing marks and learn the sounds of Greek diphthongs. Finally, we practice reading a few Greek words, such as Ἀχαιός, ἴφθιμος, and προϊάπτω. The classical Greek alphabet has 24 letters (plus two archaic letters that help explain older forms of Greek). Greek Latin Greek Latin Letter Equivalents Sound Name Transcription a as in father (when short, as Α, α A, a ἄλφα alpha in aha) Β, β B, b b as in bite βῆτα beta always g as in get (never soft, Γ, γ G, g γάμμα gamma as in gym) Δ, δ D, d d as in deal δέλτα delta Ε, ε E, e e as in red ἒ ψιλόν epsilon zd as in Mazda (many also pronounce this dz or simply z, Ζ, ζ Z, z because these are simpler to ζῆτα zeta pronounce for native English speakers) long a as in gate or as in Η, η E, e ἦτα eta (French) fête Θ, θ th th as in thick θῆτα theta long e as in feet and police or , ι I, i ἰῶτα iota short i as in hit 2 , κ K, k or C, c k as in kill κάππα kappa , λ L, l l as in language λάμβδα lambda , μ M, m m as in man μῦ mu , ν N, n n as in never νῦ nu , ξ X, x x as in box ξῖ xi o as in ought, but shorter (that is, a “closed” o), or as , ο O, o ὂ μικρόν omicron in the British pronunciation of pot , π P, p p as in pie πῖ pi a trilled r (as in continental , ρ R, r ῥῶ rho European languages) Σ, σ, ς S, s s as in sing σίγμα sigma Τ, τ T, t t as in tip ταῦ tau u as in (French) tu or U, u or (German) Müller, but the u in Υ, υ ὖ ψιλόν upsilon -
Greek Had No Letter Like the H in English. the H at the Beginning of Words Was Indicated by What We Call Breathing Signs Or Simply Breathings
SQUIGGLES OVER GREEK LETTERS: QUICK AND DIRTY OVERVIEW BREATHINGS Greek had no letter like the h in English. The h at the beginning of words was indicated by what we call breathing signs or simply breathings. All words that start with a vowel have a breathing sign over them, either a smooth (é- pronounced 'a') or a rough (è- pronounced 'ha') breathing. Diphthongs (vowel combinations) have the breathing over the second vowel: eÈ- , oÍ-. Ever wondered why words of Greek descent starting in r have h-es in them? This is because in Greek, they have a rough breathing: =-. Hence rh ythm, rh etoric, rh ino, etc. ACCENTS Greek also has three accents: The acute ( Ä ), the grave ( Å ), and the circumflex ( Ç ). • Most words carry an accent (you'll learn the exceptions). Accents can only be placed on the final three syllables of a word, and if the last syllable is long, only on the final two syllables. [h and v are always long, as are the diphthongs (=combinations of two vowels. Exceptions TBA: wordfinal -oi and -ai usually count as short). a, i, u can be long or short; e and o are always short.] • The acute ( Ä ) accent can be placed on both long and short vowels and on all of the final three syllables: the antepenult, the penult, and the ultima. These syllables are abbreviated as A, P, and U in Mastronarde. • On the final syllable, the acute is replaced with a grave ( Å ) accent if the word is followed by another accented word. Exx: aÈt Ú n tÚ n êndra.