ISSN 0036-4665 ISSN 1678-9946 on Line EDITOR‑IN‑CHIEF EMERITUS EDITORS Prof
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Established: 1959. The year 2014 is the 56th anniversary of continuous publication ISSN 0036-4665 ISSN 1678-9946 on line EDITOR-IN-CHIEF EMERITUS EDITORS Prof. Dr. Thales F. de Brito Prof. Dr. Luis Rey (Founding Editor) Associate Editors: Prof. Dr. Pedro Paulo Chieffi Prof. Dr. Carlos da Silva Lacaz Prof. Dr. Thelma S. Okay EDITORIAL BOARD Alan L. de Melo (Belo Horizonte, MG) Fernando Montero-Gei (San José, Costa Rica) Maria L. Higuchi (S. Paulo, SP) Alberto Duarte (S. Paulo, SP) Flair J. Carrilho (S. Paulo, SP) Mario Mariano (S. Paulo, SP) Angela Restrepo M. (Medellin, Colombia) Gil Benard (S. Paulo, SP) Mirian N. Sotto (S. Paulo, SP) Anna Sara S. Levin (S. Paulo, SP) Gioconda San-Blas (Caracas, Venezuela) Moisés Goldbaum (S. Paulo, SP) Antonio A. Barone (S. Paulo, SP) Govinda Visvesvara (Atlanta, USA) Moysés Mincis (S. Paulo, SP) Antonio Carlos Nicodemo (S. Paulo, SP) Heitor F. Andrade Jr. (S. Paulo, SP) Moysés Sadigursky (Salvador, BA) Antonio Sesso (S. Paulo, SP) Hiro Goto (S. Paulo, SP) Myrthes T. Barros (S. Paulo, SP) Antonio W. Ferreira (S. Paulo, SP) Ises A. Abrahamsohn (S. Paulo, SP) Nilma Cintra Leal (Recife, PE) Barnett L. Cline (New Orleans, USA) João Carlos Pinto Dias (Belo Horizonte, MG) Paulo C. Cotrim (São Paulo, SP) Carlos F. S. Amaral (Belo Horizonte, MG) João Renato Rebello Pinho (Sao Paulo, SP) Paulo M. Z. Coelho (Belo Horizonte, MG) Celso Granato (S. Paulo, SP) José Eduardo Levi (S. Paulo, SP) Regina Abdulkader (S. Paulo, SP) Cesar A. Cuba Cuba (Brasília, DF) José M. R. Zeitune (Campinas, SP) Ricardo Negroni (B. Aires, Argentina) César Naquira V. (Lima, Peru) Julia Maria Costa-Cruz (Uberlândia, MG) Robert H. Gilman (Baltimore, USA) Clarisse M. Machado (S. Paulo, SP) Julio Litvoc (S. Paulo, SP) Roberto Martinez (Rib. Preto, SP) Claudio S. Pannuti (S. Paulo, SP) Luiz Carlos Severo (P. Alegre, RS) Ronaldo Cesar B. Gryschek (S. Paulo, SP) Dalton L. F. Alves (Belo Horizonte, MG) Luiz Jacintho da Silva (Campinas, SP) Semíramis Guimarães F. Viana (Botucatu, SP) Eridan Coutinho (Recife, PE) Luiz T. M. Figueiredo (Rib. Preto, SP) Silvio Alencar Marques (Botucatu, SP) Ernesto Hofer (Rio de Janeiro, RJ) Lygia B. Iversson (S. Paulo, SP) Tsutomu Takeuchi (Tokyo, Japan) Euclides A. Castilho (S. Paulo, SP) Marcello Fabiano de Franco (S. Paulo, SP) Venâncio A. F. Alves (S. Paulo, SP) Eufrosina S. Umezawa (S. Paulo, SP) Marcos Boulos (S. Paulo, SP) Vicente Amato Neto (S. Paulo, SP) Fan Hui Wen (S. Paulo, SP) M. A. Shikanai-Yasuda (S. Paulo, SP) Zilton A. Andrade (Salvador, BA) Fernando A. Corrêa (S. Paulo, SP) Maria I. S. Duarte (S. Paulo, SP) Executive Board - Librarians: Maria do Carmo Berthe Rosa; Sonia Pedrozo Gomes; Maria Ângela de Castro Fígaro Pinca; Carlos José Quinteiro The Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo is abstracted and/or indexed in: Index Medicus, Biological Abstracts, EMBASE/Excerpta Medica, Hepatology/Rapid Literature Review, Tropical Diseases Bulletin, Referativnyi Zhurnal: All-Russian Institute of Scientific and Technical Information (VINITI), Periódica - Índice de Revistas Latinoamericanas en Ciencias, Helminthological Abstracts, Protozoological Abstracts, Review of Medical and Veterinary Mycology, PubMed, UnCover, HealthGate, OVID, LILACS, MEDLINE, New Jour, ExtraMED, Free Medical Journals, ISI (Institute for Scientific Information), BIOSIS Previews, Scopus, Science Citation Index Expanded (SciSearch), Journal Citation Reports/Science Edition, Current Contents®/Clinical Medicine and Index Copernicus. ON LINE ACCESS - http://www.imt.usp.br/portal/ - FREE PDF ACCESS TO ALL PAST ISSUES, from 1959 on (Financial support by “Alves de Queiroz Family Fund for Research). http://www.scielo.br/rimtsp - FULL TEXT, SINCE 1984. E-mail: [email protected] Reprints may be obtained from Pro Quest Inf. and Learning, 300 North Zeeb Road, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48106-1346 - USA. The Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo is supported by: Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP), Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq), Universidade de São Paulo and Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES). This issue was financed by: CNPq Proc. 405008/2013-9. Desktop Publishing by: Hermano - e-mail: [email protected]. Phone: 55.11.5571-8937. - Printed by: Elyon Indústria Gráfica, Phone: 55.11.3783-6527. English Revision: [email protected] UNIVERSIDADE DE SÃO PAULO - BRAZIL FACULDADE DE MEDICINA Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo Director: Prof. Dr. Paulo C. Cotrim I The purpose of the “Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo” (Journal of the São Paulo Institute of Tropical Medicine) is to publish the results of researches which contri- bute significantly to knowledge of all transmissible diseases. REVISTA DO INSTITUTO DE MEDICINA TROPICAL DE SÃO PAULO (JOURNAL OF THE S. PAULO INSTITUTE OF TROPICAL MEDICINE). São Paulo, SP-Brasil, 1959 - v. ilust. 28 cm 1959-2013, 1-55 1973-2002 (supl. 1-12) 2003 (supl. 13 - on-line only) 2005-2012 (supl. 14-18) 2014, 56 (1-4) ISSN 0036-4665 ISSN 1678-9946 on line II Impact Factor: 0.959 ISSN 0036-4665 ISSN 1678-9946 on line Rev. Inst. Med. Trop. Sao Paulo Vol. 56 No. 4 P. 277-368 July-August, 2014 CONTENTS VIROLOGY 325 Incidence of diarrhea by Clostridium difficile in hematologic patients 277 Serologic survey on hantavirus in blood donors from the State of and hematopoietic stem cell transplantation patients: risk factors Santa Catarina, Brazil for severe forms and death C.M.M. CORDOVA & L.T.M. FIGUEIREDO F. SPADÃO, J. GERHARDT, T. GUIMARÃES, F. DULLEY, J.N. ALMEIDA JUNIOR, M.V. BATISTA, M.A. SHIKANAI-YASUDA, A.S. LEVIN & S.F. COSTA MYCOLOGY 281 Prevalence of paracoccidioidomycosis infection by intradermal 333 In vitro screening antibacterial activity of Bidens pilosa Linné and reaction in rural areas in Alfenas, Minas Gerais, Brazil Annona crassiflora Mart. against Oxacillin Resistant Staphylococ- E.M.S. MAGALHÃES, C.F. RIBEIRO, C.S. DÂMASO, L.F.L. COELHO, R.R. cus aureus (ORSA) from the aerial environment at the dental clinic SILVA, E.B. FERREIRA, M.R. RODRIGUES, Z.P. CAMARGO, T.R.G. VELLOSO J.J. SILVA, C.D. CERDEIRA, J.M. CHAVASCO, A.B.P. CINTRA, C.B.P. SILVA, A.N. & L.C.C. MALAQUIAS MENDONÇA, T. ISHIKAWA, M.F.G. BORIOLLO & J.K. CHAVASCO HIV 341 Antimicrobial drug resistance in strains of Escherichia coli isolated 287 Determination of viral tropism by genotyping and phenotyping from food sources assays in Brazilian HIV-1-infected patients M.U. RASHEED, N. THAJUDDIN, P. AHAMED, Z. TEKLEMARIAM & K. JAMIL L.B. ARRUDA, M.L. ARAÚJO, M.L. MARTINEZ, C.R. GONSALEZ, A.J.S. DUARTE, E. COAKLEY, Y. LIE & J. CASSEB PARASITOLOGY LEISHMANIASIS 347 Experimental infection with Toxocara cati in pigs: migratory pattern 291 Factors associated to adherence to different treatment schemes with and pathological response in early phase I.E. SOMMERFELT, A. DUCHENE, B. DAPRATO, C.M. LOPEZ, N. CARDILLO & meglumine antimoniate in a clinical trial for cutaneous leishmaniasis A.J. FRANCO M.N. RIBEIRO, M.I.F. PIMENTEL, A.O. SCHUBACH, R.V.C. OLIVEIRA, J.L. TEIXEIRA, M.P.S. LEITE, M. FONSECA, G.P.L. SANTOS, M.M. SALGUEIRO, E.C.F. VASCONCELLOS, M.R. LYRA, M.N. SAHEKI & C.M. VALETE-ROSALINO 353 Behavioral and memory changes in Mus musculus coinfected by Toxocara canis and Toxoplasma gondii 297 Participation of ticks in the infectious cycle of canine visceral F.M.CORRÊA, P.P. CHIEFFI, S.A.Z. LESCANO & S.V. SANTOS leishmaniasis in Teresina, Piauí, Brazil BRIEF COMMUNICATION J.H.F. CAMPOS & F.A.L. COSTA 357 Molecular detection of Leishmania in phlebotomine sand flies in a NOSOCOMIAL INFECTIONS cutaneous and visceral leishmaniasis endemic area in northeastern 301 Fungemia caused by Candida species in a Children´s Public Hospital Brazil in the city of São Paulo, Brazil: study in the period 2007-2010 V.C.F.V. GUIMARÃES, P.L. COSTA, F.J. SILVA, F.L. MELO, F. DANTAS-TORRES, E.H.G. RODRIGUES & S.P. BRANDÃO FILHO V.K.P. OLIVEIRA, L.S. RUIZ, N.A.J. OLIVEIRA, D. MOREIRA, R.C. HAHN, A.S.A. MELO, A.S. NISHIKAKU & C.R. PAULA CASE REPORT HEPATITIS 361 Resolution of cutaneous leishmaniasis after acute eczema due to 307 Hepatitis B vaccination coverage and postvaccination serologic intralesional meglumine antimoniate testing among medical students at a public university in Brazil E.C.F. VASCONCELLOS, M.I.F. PIMENTEL, C.M. VALETE-ROSALINO, M.F. MADEIRA & A.O. SCHUBACH E.P. SOUZA & M.S. TEIXEIRA CORRESPONDENCE 363 Molecular identification of Bartonella henselae in a seronegative 312 Acute tubular necrosis and dengue cat scratch disease patient with AIDS in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil V. WIWANITKIT A.R.M. FAVACHO, I. ROGER, A.K. AKEMI, A.A. PESSOA JR., A.G. VARON, R. GOMES, D.T. GODOY, S. PEREIRA & E.R.S. LEMOS MICROBIOLOGY LETTERS TO THE EDITOR 313 Susceptibility to antibiotics in urinary tract infections in a secondary care setting from 2005-2006 and 2010-2011, in São Paulo, Brazil: 366 Genetic diversity of measles virus - resurgence of new genotype data from 11,943 urine cultures D8 in Sao Paulo, Brazil M.I. OLIVEIRA, A.M.S. AFONSO, C.F. ADELAIDE, X.R.M.R. LEMOS, J. E.J. PEIXOTO DE MIRANDA, G.S. SALVADOR DE OLIVEIRA, F.L. ROQUE, S.R. ALMEIDA, A.L. FRUGIS YU & S.P. CURTI DOS SANTOS, R.D. OLMOS & P.A. LOTUFO. 367 Human infection with avian influenza A (H7N9) virus Y. ZHANG, Y.-S. YU, Z.-H. TANG, X.-H. CHEN, & G.-Q. ZANG ADDRESS SUBSCRIPTIONS INSTITUTO DE MEDICINA TROPICAL DE SÃO PAULO FOREIGN COUNTRIES Av. Dr. Enéas de Carvalho Aguiar, 470 One year (six issues) ........ U$ 200.00 05403-000 São Paulo, SP - Brazil Single issue .....................