DOCSLIB.ORG

Small Mammal Sampling Date: 03/18/2019

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Small Mammal Sampling Date: 03/18/2019 Title: TOS Protocol and Procedure: Small Mammal Sampling Date: 03/18/2019 NEON Doc. #: NEON.DOC.000481 Author: K. Thibault Revision: L TOS PROTOCOL AND PROCEDURE: SMALL MAMMAL SAMPLING PREPARED BY ORGANIZATION DATE Katherine M. Thibault FSU Kim Tsao FSU 10/25/2016 Yuri Springer FSU 01/15/2015 Liz Knapp EDU 12/31/2013 APPROVALS ORGANIZATION APPROVAL DATE Kate Thibault SCI 03/16/2018 Mike Stewart SYS 03/15/2019 RELEASED BY ORGANIZATION RELEASE DATE Anne Balsley CM 03/18/2019 See configuration management system for approval history. The National Ecological Observatory Network is a project solely funded by the National Science Foundation and managed under cooperative agreement by Battelle. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation. Template_NEON.DOC.050006 Rev F Title: TOS Protocol and Procedure: Small Mammal Sampling Date: 03/18/2019 NEON Doc. #: NEON.DOC.000481 Author: K. Thibault Revision: L Change Record REVISION DATE ECO # DESCRIPTION OF CHANGE A_DRAFT 07/11/2012 ECO-00469 Draft release B_DRAFT 01/24/2014 ECO-01181 Draft release. Will finalize in next rev. Production release, template change, and other changes C 03/31/2014 ECO-01671 as detailed in Appendix C. Merged with rodent-borne pathogen sampling protocol. Updated Appendix D with site-specific information. D 04/10/2014 ECO-01792 Updated References. Added Appendix D, Bleed Grid Designation. E 12/05/2014 ECO-02530 Migration to new protocol template Decreased sampling bout duration for diversity grids from three nights to one. Changed cold temperature thresholds for trapping. Removed retro-orbital bleeding technique. Removed Heteromyidae from bleeding list F 03/23/2015 ECO-02644 and added Muridae. Added prioritization of processing steps. Added equipment and protocol modifications for D04, D19, D20. Added sp codes. Removed datasheet column references due to changes in datasheet; updated datasheet quick references. Added IACUC requested language regarding cervical dislocation training and GRSM-specific IACUC G 05/04/2015 ECO-02890 instructions. Added back in anesthesia instructions, and added euthanasia instructions per the IACUC-approved protocol. Baseline edits. Effective starting 2016 field season: added tick monitoring to data collection, clarified priority of data collection in decision tree. Revised instructions for pathogen grid selection, added instructions for blood H 01/29/2016 ECO-03660 sample processing and intentional voucher collection. Added alternative anesthesia delivery method. Clarified trap cleaning rules and added language to discourage dumping of seed on the ground when pulling a grid. Clean up of SOPs E and H. Template_NEON.DOC.050006 Rev F Title: TOS Protocol and Procedure: Small Mammal Sampling Date: 03/18/2019 NEON Doc. #: NEON.DOC.000481 Author: K. Thibault Revision: L REVISION DATE ECO # DESCRIPTION OF CHANGE Clarified priorities re: trapping nights per grid when time is limited, and pathogen grid selection guidelines. Alter processing prioritization scheme, including limiting blood samples to 20 per plot. Added additional guidelines for selecting blood samples for testing (Appendix D, E), and revised blood sample limit based on current budget. Updated dominant genera and species lists in Appendix E. Clairified ear tag replaced field; added date to the untagged voucherID format; ear sample collection using J 02/17/2017 ECO-04445 scissors; use of ‘X’ in trap coordinate to denote uncertainty; decreased seed sterilization temperature; added ‘Unknown’ option to reproductive fields; updated quick reference to reflect updates to datasheet; added language to accommodate mobile data entry application; updated shipping inventory instructions; changed data entry instruction to NOT enter any data if no traps were set on a given plot. Added guidance for entering identification references info at the level of the individual – no longer being collected at the level of the plot. Removed Hawaii, removed Tomahawks from Puerto Rico, modified sample collection instructions, added barcoding language, updated shipping instructions to K 01/30/2018 ECO-05276 reflect experience with UNM archive and new shipping application; moved species id up in the processing order, added bait missing as another indicator of trap status 3 Removed Puerto Rico trapping, increased quantity and method of hair collection, added tar paper covers to traps in Barrow, AK, with option to use at other cold, wet sites, clarified instructions for voucher specimen tagging, updated instruction for DNA barcoding prep based on K. L 03/18/2019 ECO-06065 LeVan Knowledge Base article, clarified use of trap status codes and non-target, removed Rattus from priority species for bleeding to keep only to cricetids, fixed error in priority species for JERC, reorganized processing section based on feedback Template_NEON.DOC.050006 Rev F Title: TOS Protocol and Procedure: Small Mammal Sampling Date: 03/18/2019 NEON Doc. #: NEON.DOC.000481 Author: K. Thibault Revision: L TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 OVERVIEW .................................................................................................................................1 1.1 Background .................................................................................................................................. 1 1.2 Scope ........................................................................................................................................... 1 1.2.1 NEON Science Requirements and Data Products ................................................................... 1 1.3 Acknowledgments ....................................................................................................................... 2 2 RELATED DOCUMENTS AND ACRONYMS .....................................................................................2 2.1 Applicable Documents ................................................................................................................. 2 2.2 Reference Documents ................................................................................................................. 2 2.3 Acronyms ..................................................................................................................................... 3 2.4 Definitions ................................................................................................................................... 4 3 METHOD ....................................................................................................................................5 3.1 Sampling Goals ............................................................................................................................ 5 3.2 Trapping design ........................................................................................................................... 5 3.3 Grid types .................................................................................................................................... 6 3.4 Personnel ..................................................................................................................................... 7 3.5 Timing of trapping ....................................................................................................................... 7 3.6 Bait ............................................................................................................................................... 8 3.7 Processing .................................................................................................................................... 8 3.7.1 Marking ................................................................................................................................... 9 3.7.2 Animal Care ............................................................................................................................. 9 4 SAMPLING SCHEDULE ............................................................................................................... 10 4.1 Sampling Frequency and Timing................................................................................................ 10 4.2 Criteria for Determining Onset and Cessation of Sampling ...................................................... 12 4.3 Timing for Laboratory Processing and Analysis ......................................................................... 15 4.4 Sampling Timing Contingencies ................................................................................................. 15 4.5 Criteria for Permanent Reallocation of Sampling Within a Site ................................................ 16 5 SAFETY .....................................................................................................................................17 5.1 Working with Small Mammals ................................................................................................... 17 6 PERSONNEL AND EQUIPMENT ................................................................................................... 18 6.1 Clothing and PPE ........................................................................................................................ 18 i Title: TOS Protocol and Procedure: Small Mammal Sampling Date: 03/18/2019 NEON Doc. #: NEON.DOC.000481 Author: K. Thibault Revision: L 6.2 Equipment ................................................................................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • MAMMALS of OHIO F I E L D G U I D E DIVISION of WILDLIFE Below Are Some Helpful Symbols for Quick Comparisons and Identfication
    MAMMALS OF OHIO f i e l d g u i d e DIVISION OF WILDLIFE Below are some helpful symbols for quick comparisons and identfication. They are located in the same place for each species throughout this publication. Definitions for About this Book the scientific terms used in this publication can be found at the end in the glossary. Activity Method of Feeding Diurnal • Most active during the day Carnivore • Feeds primarily on meat Nocturnal • Most active at night Herbivore • Feeds primarily on plants Crepuscular • Most active at dawn and dusk Insectivore • Feeds primarily on insects A word about diurnal and nocturnal classifications. Omnivore • Feeds on both plants and meat In nature, it is virtually impossible to apply hard and fast categories. There can be a large amount of overlap among species, and for individuals within species, in terms of daily and/or seasonal behavior habits. It is possible for the activity patterns of mammals to change due to variations in weather, food availability or human disturbances. The Raccoon designation of diurnal or nocturnal represent the description Gray or black in color with a pale most common activity patterns of each species. gray underneath. The black mask is rimmed on top and bottom with CARNIVORA white. The raccoon’s tail has four to six black or dark brown rings. habitat Raccoons live in wooded areas with Tracks & Skulls big trees and water close by. reproduction Many mammals can be elusive to sighting, leaving Raccoons mate from February through March in Ohio. Typically only one litter is produced each year, only a trail of clues that they were present.
    [Show full text]
  • Taxonomic Status and Biogeography of the Southern Bog Lemming, Synaptomys Cooperi, on the Central Great Plains Author(S): Gregory M
    American Society of Mammalogists Taxonomic Status and Biogeography of the Southern Bog Lemming, Synaptomys cooperi, on the Central Great Plains Author(s): Gregory M. Wilson and Jerry R. Choate Source: Journal of Mammalogy, Vol. 78, No. 2 (May, 1997), pp. 444-458 Published by: American Society of Mammalogists Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/1382897 . Accessed: 11/08/2011 18:26 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. American Society of Mammalogists is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Journal of Mammalogy. http://www.jstor.org TAXONOMIC STATUS AND BIOGEOGRAPHY OF THE SOUTHERN BOG LEMMING, SYNAPTOMYS COOPERI, ON THE CENTRAL GREAT PLAINS GREGORY M. WILSON AND JERRY R. CHOATE Present address of GMW: Department of Zoology, 430 Life Sciences West, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078 Sternberg Museum of Natural History, Fort Hays State University, Hays, KS 67601 We assessed geographic and nongeographic variation among populations of the southern bog lemming (Synaptomys cooperi) in Arkansas, Iowa, Illinois, Kansas, Missouri, Nebraska, and South Dakota based on morphological data. Univariate and multivariate analyses of 15 cranial characters revealed no consistent sexual dimorphism. Geographic variation in cra- nial morphology of adults varied clinally, with individuals increasing in size from north to south and east to west.
    [Show full text]
  • Oak Woodland Litter Spiders James Steffen Chicago Botanic Garden
    Oak Woodland Litter Spiders James Steffen Chicago Botanic Garden George Retseck Objectives • Learn about Spiders as Animals • Learn to recognize common spiders to family • Learn about spider ecology • Learn to Collect and Preserve Spiders Kingdom - Animalia Phylum - Arthropoda Subphyla - Mandibulata Chelicerata Class - Arachnida Orders - Acari Opiliones Pseudoscorpiones Araneae Spiders Arachnids of Illinois • Order Acari: Mites and Ticks • Order Opiliones: Harvestmen • Order Pseudoscorpiones: Pseudoscorpions • Order Araneae: Spiders! Acari - Soil Mites Characteriscs of Spiders • Usually four pairs of simple eyes although some species may have less • Six pair of appendages: one pair of fangs (instead of mandibles), one pair of pedipalps, and four pair of walking legs • Spinnerets at the end of the abdomen, which are used for spinning silk threads for a variety of purposes, such as the construction of webs, snares, and retreats in which to live or to wrap prey • 1 pair of sensory palps (often much larger in males) between the first pair of legs and the chelicerae used for sperm transfer, prey manipulation, and detection of smells and vibrations • 1 to 2 pairs of book-lungs on the underside of abdomen • Primitively, 2 body regions: Cephalothorax, Abdomen Spider Life Cycle • Eggs in batches (egg sacs) • Hatch inside the egg sac • molt to spiderlings which leave from the egg sac • grows during several more molts (instars) • at final molt, becomes adult – Some long-lived mygalomorphs (tarantulas) molt after adulthood Phenology • Most temperate
    [Show full text]
  • Mammals of the California Desert
    MAMMALS OF THE CALIFORNIA DESERT William F. Laudenslayer, Jr. Karen Boyer Buckingham Theodore A. Rado INTRODUCTION I ,+! The desert lands of southern California (Figure 1) support a rich variety of wildlife, of which mammals comprise an important element. Of the 19 living orders of mammals known in the world i- *- loday, nine are represented in the California desert15. Ninety-seven mammal species are known to t ':i he in this area. The southwestern United States has a larger number of mammal subspecies than my other continental area of comparable size (Hall 1981). This high degree of subspeciation, which f I;, ; leads to the development of new species, seems to be due to the great variation in topography, , , elevation, temperature, soils, and isolation caused by natural barriers. The order Rodentia may be k., 2:' , considered the most successful of the mammalian taxa in the desert; it is represented by 48 species Lc - occupying a wide variety of habitats. Bats comprise the second largest contingent of species. Of the 97 mammal species, 48 are found throughout the desert; the remaining 49 occur peripherally, with many restricted to the bordering mountain ranges or the Colorado River Valley. Four of the 97 I ?$ are non-native, having been introduced into the California desert. These are the Virginia opossum, ' >% Rocky Mountain mule deer, horse, and burro. Table 1 lists the desert mammals and their range 1 ;>?-axurrence as well as their current status of endangerment as determined by the U.S. fish and $' Wildlife Service (USWS 1989, 1990) and the California Department of Fish and Game (Calif.
    [Show full text]
  • Conservation of Endangered Buena Vista Lake Shrews
    CONSERVATION OF ENDANGERED BUENA VISTA LAKE SHREWS (SOREX ORNATUS RELICTUS) THROUGH INVESTIGATION OF TAXONOMIC STATUS, DISTRIBUTION, AND USE OF NON-INVASIVE SURVEY METHODS Prepared by: Brian Cypher1, Erin Tennant2, Jesus Maldonado3, Larry Saslaw1, Tory Westall1, Jacklyn Mohay2, Erica Kelly1, and Christine Van Horn Job1 1California State University, Stanislaus Endangered Species Recovery Program 2California Department of Fish and Wildlife Region 4 3Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute National Zoological Park June 16, 2017 Buena Vista Lake Shrew Conservation CONSERVATION OF ENDANGERED BUENA VISTA LAKE SHREWS (SOREX ORNATUS RELICTUS) THROUGH INVESTIGATION OF TAXONOMIC STATUS, DISTRIBUTION, AND USE OF NON-INVASIVE SURVEY METHODS Prepared by: Brian Cypher, Erin Tennant, Jesus Maldonado, Lawrence Saslaw, Tory Westall, Jacklyn Mohay, Erica Kelly, and Christine Van Horn Job California State University-Stanislaus, Endangered Species Recovery Program California Department of Fish and Wildlife, Region 4 Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute, National Zoological Park CONTENTS Acknowledgments ......................................................................................................................................... ii Introduction ................................................................................................................................................... 1 Methods .........................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Biogeography of Mammals in SE Asia: Estimates of Rates of Colonization, Extinction and Speciation
    Biological Journal oflhe Linnean Sociely (1986), 28, 127-165. With 8 figures Biogeography of mammals in SE Asia: estimates of rates of colonization, extinction and speciation LAWRENCE R. HEANEY Museum of <oology and Division of Biological Sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, U.S.A. Accepted for publication I4 February 1986 Four categories of islands in SE Asia may be identified on the basis of their histories of landbridge connections. Those islands on the shallow, continental Sunda Shelf were joined to the Asian mainland by a broad landbridge during the late Pleistocene; other islands were connected to the Sunda Shelf by a middle Pleistocene landbridge; some were parts of larger oceanic islands; and others remained as isolated oceanic islands. The limits of late Pleistocene islands, defined by the 120 ni bathymetric line, are highly concordant with the limits of faunal regions. Faunal variation among non-volant mammals is high between faunal regions and low within the faunal regions; endcmism of faunal regions characteristically exceeds 70%. Small and geologically young oceanic islands are depauperate; larger and older islands are more species-rich. The number of endemic species is correlated with island area; however, continental shelf islands less than 125000 km2 do not have endemic species, whereas isolated oceanic islands as small as 47 km2 often have endemic species. Geologirally old oceanic islands have many endemic species, whereas young oceanic islands have few endemic species. Colonization across sea channels that were 5-25 km wide during the Pleistocene has been low, with a rate of about 1-2/500000 years.
    [Show full text]
  • 2017 AAS Abstracts
    2017 AAS Abstracts The American Arachnological Society 41st Annual Meeting July 24-28, 2017 Quéretaro, Juriquilla Fernando Álvarez Padilla Meeting Abstracts ( * denotes participation in student competition) Abstracts of keynote speakers are listed first in order of presentation, followed by other abstracts in alphabetical order by first author. Underlined indicates presenting author, *indicates presentation in student competition. Only students with an * are in the competition. MAPPING THE VARIATION IN SPIDER BODY COLOURATION FROM AN INSECT PERSPECTIVE Ajuria-Ibarra, H. 1 Tapia-McClung, H. 2 & D. Rao 1 1. INBIOTECA, Universidad Veracruzana, Xalapa, Veracruz, México. 2. Laboratorio Nacional de Informática Avanzada, A.C., Xalapa, Veracruz, México. Colour variation is frequently observed in orb web spiders. Such variation can impact fitness by affecting the way spiders are perceived by relevant observers such as prey (i.e. by resembling flower signals as visual lures) and predators (i.e. by disrupting search image formation). Verrucosa arenata is an orb-weaving spider that presents colour variation in a conspicuous triangular pattern on the dorsal part of the abdomen. This pattern has predominantly white or yellow colouration, but also reflects light in the UV part of the spectrum. We quantified colour variation in V. arenata from images obtained using a full spectrum digital camera. We obtained cone catch quanta and calculated chromatic and achromatic contrasts for the visual systems of Drosophila melanogaster and Apis mellifera. Cluster analyses of the colours of the triangular patch resulted in the formation of six and three statistically different groups in the colour space of D. melanogaster and A. mellifera, respectively. Thus, no continuous colour variation was found.
    [Show full text]
  • Pacific Water Shrew Sorex Bendirii
    COSEWIC Assessment and Update Status Report on the Pacific Water Shrew Sorex bendirii in Canada ENDANGERED 2006 COSEWIC COSEPAC COMMITTEE ON THE STATUS OF COMITÉ SUR LA SITUATION ENDANGERED WILDLIFE DES ESPÈCES EN PÉRIL IN CANADA AU CANADA COSEWIC status reports are working documents used in assigning the status of wildlife species suspected of being at risk. This report may be cited as follows: COSEWIC 2006. COSEWIC assessment and update status report on the Pacific watershrew Sorex bendirii in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Ottawa. vi + 28 pp. (www.sararegistry.gc.ca/status/status_e.cfm). Previous report: Galindo-Leal, C. and J.B. Runciman. 1994. COSEWIC status report on the Pacific water shrew Sorex bendirii in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. 1-33 pp. Production note: COSEWIC would like to acknowledge David Nagorsen for writing the update status report on the Pacific water shrew Sorex bendirii, prepared under contract with Environment Canada, and overseen and edited by Mark Brigham, Co-chair (Terrestrial Mammals), COSEWIC Terrestrial Mammals Species Specialist Subcommittee. For additional copies contact: COSEWIC Secretariat c/o Canadian Wildlife Service Environment Canada Ottawa, ON K1A 0H3 Tel.: (819) 997-4991 / (819) 953-3215 Fax: (819) 994-3684 E-mail: COSEWIC/[email protected] http://www.cosewic.gc.ca Également disponible en français sous le titre Évaluation et Rapport de situation du COSEPAC sur la musaraigne de Bendire (Sorex bendirii) au Canada – Mise à jour. Cover illustration: Pacific water shrew – by Ron Altig. ©Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada 2006 Catalogue No.
    [Show full text]
  • Mammal Species Native to the USA and Canada for Which the MIL Has an Image (296) 31 July 2021
    Mammal species native to the USA and Canada for which the MIL has an image (296) 31 July 2021 ARTIODACTYLA (includes CETACEA) (38) ANTILOCAPRIDAE - pronghorns Antilocapra americana - Pronghorn BALAENIDAE - bowheads and right whales 1. Balaena mysticetus – Bowhead Whale BALAENOPTERIDAE -rorqual whales 1. Balaenoptera acutorostrata – Common Minke Whale 2. Balaenoptera borealis - Sei Whale 3. Balaenoptera brydei - Bryde’s Whale 4. Balaenoptera musculus - Blue Whale 5. Balaenoptera physalus - Fin Whale 6. Eschrichtius robustus - Gray Whale 7. Megaptera novaeangliae - Humpback Whale BOVIDAE - cattle, sheep, goats, and antelopes 1. Bos bison - American Bison 2. Oreamnos americanus - Mountain Goat 3. Ovibos moschatus - Muskox 4. Ovis canadensis - Bighorn Sheep 5. Ovis dalli - Thinhorn Sheep CERVIDAE - deer 1. Alces alces - Moose 2. Cervus canadensis - Wapiti (Elk) 3. Odocoileus hemionus - Mule Deer 4. Odocoileus virginianus - White-tailed Deer 5. Rangifer tarandus -Caribou DELPHINIDAE - ocean dolphins 1. Delphinus delphis - Common Dolphin 2. Globicephala macrorhynchus - Short-finned Pilot Whale 3. Grampus griseus - Risso's Dolphin 4. Lagenorhynchus albirostris - White-beaked Dolphin 5. Lissodelphis borealis - Northern Right-whale Dolphin 6. Orcinus orca - Killer Whale 7. Peponocephala electra - Melon-headed Whale 8. Pseudorca crassidens - False Killer Whale 9. Sagmatias obliquidens - Pacific White-sided Dolphin 10. Stenella coeruleoalba - Striped Dolphin 11. Stenella frontalis – Atlantic Spotted Dolphin 12. Steno bredanensis - Rough-toothed Dolphin 13. Tursiops truncatus - Common Bottlenose Dolphin MONODONTIDAE - narwhals, belugas 1. Delphinapterus leucas - Beluga 2. Monodon monoceros - Narwhal PHOCOENIDAE - porpoises 1. Phocoena phocoena - Harbor Porpoise 2. Phocoenoides dalli - Dall’s Porpoise PHYSETERIDAE - sperm whales Physeter macrocephalus – Sperm Whale TAYASSUIDAE - peccaries Dicotyles tajacu - Collared Peccary CARNIVORA (48) CANIDAE - dogs 1. Canis latrans - Coyote 2.
    [Show full text]
  • Quaternary Murid Rodents of Timor Part I: New Material of Coryphomys Buehleri Schaub, 1937, and Description of a Second Species of the Genus
    QUATERNARY MURID RODENTS OF TIMOR PART I: NEW MATERIAL OF CORYPHOMYS BUEHLERI SCHAUB, 1937, AND DESCRIPTION OF A SECOND SPECIES OF THE GENUS K. P. APLIN Australian National Wildlife Collection, CSIRO Division of Sustainable Ecosystems, Canberra and Division of Vertebrate Zoology (Mammalogy) American Museum of Natural History ([email protected]) K. M. HELGEN Department of Vertebrate Zoology National Museum of Natural History Smithsonian Institution, Washington and Division of Vertebrate Zoology (Mammalogy) American Museum of Natural History ([email protected]) BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY Number 341, 80 pp., 21 figures, 4 tables Issued July 21, 2010 Copyright E American Museum of Natural History 2010 ISSN 0003-0090 CONTENTS Abstract.......................................................... 3 Introduction . ...................................................... 3 The environmental context ........................................... 5 Materialsandmethods.............................................. 7 Systematics....................................................... 11 Coryphomys Schaub, 1937 ........................................... 11 Coryphomys buehleri Schaub, 1937 . ................................... 12 Extended description of Coryphomys buehleri............................ 12 Coryphomys musseri, sp.nov.......................................... 25 Description.................................................... 26 Coryphomys, sp.indet.............................................. 34 Discussion . ....................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Conservation Assessment of South African Mammals
    University of Pretoria etd – Keith, M (2005) Conservation assessment of South African mammals by Mark Keith Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Zoology) In the Faculty of Natural & Agricultural Sciences University of Pretoria January 2005 University of Pretoria etd – Keith, M (2005) Conservation assessment of South African mammals Tables of Contents Content Page Abstract i Acknowledgements iii Disclaimer iv CHAPTER 1: General Introduction 1 CHAPTER 2: Regional IUCN Red List assessments for South African terrestrial and marine mammals: An overview 24 CHAPTER 3: Incorporating measures of anthropogenic threat in regional conservation assessments: A case study based on South African mammals 51 CHAPTER 4: Conservation priority-setting at a regional scale: a case study based on South African terrestrial mammals 85 CHAPTER 5: Taxonomic and phylogenetic distinctiveness in regional conservation assessments: A case study based on extant South African Chiroptera and Carnivora 115 CHAPTER 6: The Orange List: a safety net for biodiversity in South Africa 141 CHAPTER 7: Revisiting Green Data Species Lists 151 CHAPTER 8: Conclusion and a synopsis of the conservation assessment of South African 158 mammals APPENDIX 1: Regional IUCN Red List assessments for South African terrestrial and marine 170 mammals: An overview APPENDIX 2: Incorporating measures of anthropogenic threat in regional conservation assessments: A case study based on South African mammals 183 APPENDIX 3: The Orange List: a safety net for biodiversity in South Africa 192 i University of Pretoria etd – Keith, M (2005) Conservation assessment of South African mammals Abstract Conservation assessment of South African mammals Student: Mark Keith Supervisors: Prof.
    [Show full text]
  • Tidal Marsh Recovery Plan Habitat Creation Or Enhancement Project Within 5 Miles of OAK
    U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service Recovery Plan for Tidal Marsh Ecosystems of Northern and Central California California clapper rail Suaeda californica Cirsium hydrophilum Chloropyron molle Salt marsh harvest mouse (Rallus longirostris (California sea-blite) var. hydrophilum ssp. molle (Reithrodontomys obsoletus) (Suisun thistle) (soft bird’s-beak) raviventris) Volume II Appendices Tidal marsh at China Camp State Park. VII. APPENDICES Appendix A Species referred to in this recovery plan……………....…………………….3 Appendix B Recovery Priority Ranking System for Endangered and Threatened Species..........................................................................................................11 Appendix C Species of Concern or Regional Conservation Significance in Tidal Marsh Ecosystems of Northern and Central California….......................................13 Appendix D Agencies, organizations, and websites involved with tidal marsh Recovery.................................................................................................... 189 Appendix E Environmental contaminants in San Francisco Bay...................................193 Appendix F Population Persistence Modeling for Recovery Plan for Tidal Marsh Ecosystems of Northern and Central California with Intial Application to California clapper rail …............................................................................209 Appendix G Glossary……………......................................................................………229 Appendix H Summary of Major Public Comments and Service
    [Show full text]