[PMH 4.2 (2010) 160-176] Popular Music History (print) ISSN 1740-7133 doi:10.1558/pomh.v4i2.160 Popular Music History (online) ISSN 1743-1646 Justin A. Williams ‘You never been on a ride like this befo’: Los Angeles, automotive listening, and Dr. Dre’s ‘G-Funk’* Justin Williams is currently a Principal Lecturer in Department of Music and Popular Music at Anglia Ruskin University. He recently Performing Arts completed an ESRC-funded Postdoctoral Fellowship Anglia Ruskin University to research a project on music and automobility at the East Road Centre for Mobilities Research at Lancaster University. Cambridge CB1 1PT He is currently under contract from University of Mich-
[email protected] igan Press to write a book on musical borrowing and intertextuality in hip-hop music. Abstract Since the 1920s, multiple historically specific factors led to the automobile-saturated environ- ment of Los Angeles, contributing to a car-dependent lifestyle for most of its inhabitants. With car travel as its primary mode of mobility, and as a hub of numerous cultural industries through- out the twentieth century, the city has been the breeding ground for a number of car cultures, including hot rods, custom cars, and lowriders in addition to the large output of films and music recordings produced. In rap music of the early 1990s, producer/rapper Dr. Dre’s (Andre Romelle Young) creation of a style labelled ‘G-funk’, according to him, was created and mixed specifically for listening in car stereo systems. This article provides one case study of music’s intersections with geography, both the influence of urban geography on music production and the geogra- phy of particular listening spaces.