Penegakan Hukum Hak Asasi Manusia Dalam Kaitannya Dengan Impunitas Dan Reparasi Terhadap Korban

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Penegakan Hukum Hak Asasi Manusia Dalam Kaitannya Dengan Impunitas Dan Reparasi Terhadap Korban SKRIPSI PENEGAKAN HUKUM HAK ASASI MANUSIA DALAM KAITANNYA DENGAN IMPUNITAS DAN REPARASI TERHADAP KORBAN Ditulis untuk memenuhi sebagian persyaratan akademik guna memperoleh gelar Sarjana Hukum Strata Satu Oleh: NAMA : GO CHIN SAN NPM : 05120090028 FAKULTAS HUKUM UNIVERSITAS PELITA HARAPAN SURABAYA 2012 KATA PENGANTAR Segala puji syukur Penulis ucapkan kepada Tuhan Yesus Kristus atas segala rahmat, berkat, dan kebaikan-Nya yang telah diberikan sehingga Penulis dapat menyelesaikan skripsi yang berjudul, “PENEGAKAN HUKUM HAK ASASI MANUSIA DALAM KAITANNYA DENGAN IMPUNITAS DAN REPARASI TERHADAP KORBAN” dengan baik sebagai salah satu syarat untuk memperoleh gelar Sarjana Hukum pada Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pelita Harapan Surabaya. Untuk itu pada kesempatan ini, perkenankan Penulis mengucapkan terima kasih yang sebesar-besarnya kepada setiap orang yang membantu untuk terselesaikannya skripsi ini: 1. Sari Mandiana, S.H., M.S., selaku Dekan Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pelita Harapan Surabaya, yang telah memberikan kesempatan untuk menyelesaikan program studi dan penyusunan skripsi di Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pelita Harapan Surabaya. 2. Dr. Jusup Jacobus Setyabudhi, S.H., M.S., selaku Ketua Jurusan Ilmu Hukum Universitas Pelita Harapan Surabaya, sekaligus dosen pembimbing pertama yang telah membimbing Penulis dengan sabar, dan menyempatkan waktunya di kala liburan Natal dan Tahun Baru 2013 untuk membimbing Penulis demi terselesaikannya skripsi ini tepat waktu. 3. Agustin Widjiastuti, SH, M.Hum., selaku dosen pembimbing kedua dan dosen Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia yang telah membimbing dan memberikan nasehat serta ide-ide nya sehingga Penulis dapat menyelesaikan skripsi ini dengan baik. 4. Para dosen Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pelita Harapan Surabaya: Andyna Susiawati, S.H.,M.H.,M.Kn.; Rosalinda Elsina Lathumahina, S.H.,M.Kn.; Rena Zefania Ritonga, S.H.,M.H.; serta para dosen lainnya, terima kasih atas bimbingan dan ilmu pengetahuan yang diberikan kepada Penulis selama Penulis berkuliah di Fakultas Hukum Universitas Pelita Harapan Surabaya. 5. Para staff Universitas Pelita Harapan Surabaya: Pak Afandi, Bu Angel, Bu Rintani, Ce Yenny, serta para staff lainnya yang telah membantu Penulis selama perkuliahan. 6. Keluarga saya, yang telah memberikan dukungan sepenuh hati sehingga Penulis semangat mengerjakan skripsi. Terima kasih atas segala perhatian, paksaan, dukungan yang tiada hentinya untuk memotivasi Penulis. 7. Teman-teman Fakultas Hukum pada umumnya, dan teman-teman Fakultas Hukum angkatan 2009 pada khususnya: Go Chin Tjwan, Johanes Hartono, Ariel Shallom Limanto, Rich Sugiarto Tenoyo, Michael Samosir, Yap Robby Sanjaya, Binga Irawati Setyawan, dan teman-teman lainnya. Terima kasih atas kebersamaan dan pertemanan yang Penulis jalani bersama kalian selama di dalam perkuliahan maupun di luar perkuliahan. 8. Institute of International Education (IIE), Institute of International Education Fundation (IIEF) dan US Department of State yang telah memberikan kesempatan kepada Penulis untuk berkuliah di Amerika demi perkembangan karakter dan pembelajaran bahasa Inggris. 9. Teman-teman di Intensive English and Orientation Program (IEOP) di Iowa State University, Iowa – USA. Para mahasiswa Indonesia, dan para pengajar di Iowa State University yang telah mempercayakan Penulis untuk menjadi ketua dari mahasiwa-mahasiswa Indonesia di IEOP dan kepada teman-teman dari negara lain yang telah banyak membantu Penulis selama berada di Amerika Serikat. 10. Agnes Monica, seorang aktris dan penyanyi Indonesia yang tidak henti- hentinya menginspirasi orang-orang muda di Indonesia. Terima kasih karena dari dirinya, telah menginspirasi Penulis untuk terus berjuang dan tidak putus asa menggapai cita-cita. “Aku muda, aku bisa”, Dream, believe, and make it happen! 11. Girls Generation (SNSD), grup wanita asal Korea Selatan. Terima kasih kepada para anggota SNSD : Kim Taeyeon, Jessica Jung, Lee Soon-kyu (Sunny), Tiffany Hwang, Kim Hyo-yeon, Kwon Yu-ri, Choi Soo-young, Im Yoon-ah, Seo Joo-hyun, yang merupakan idola dari Penulis dan yang telah memberikan semangat kepada Penulis ketika mengalami kebosanan selama penulisan skripsi ini. 12. Malaikat-malaikat kecil saya: Fernaldi Yefta, Michael Hanggodo, Ariel Theofilus, Eugene Tandean, Felicia Haryanto, Michael Santoso, Bryan Santoso, Vivian Honanta, Evan Sutopo, Felicia Sutopo, Benita, Janice, Kevin Aldorino, Martinus Finotrova, Ferry, Isabella, Variell Liman, Chen, Alfred Tirta, Vincent Valerie, Xiao Li, Xiao Hong, Vicky, Ellen Loraine, Frenny, Kenny Sujatno, Cassandra Su, Johannes Su, Florecnce Wang, Lewis Luther, Welly Wijaya, Andreas Ronald, Randy Rahardja, Agus Setyabudhi, Evan, dan lain-lain yang telah memberikan kesempatan bagi Penulis untuk berbagi ilmu, waktu dan canda layaknya saudara sendiri. Terima kasih atas dukungannya selama ini, semoga kita semua sukses. Akhir kata, Penulis harap semoga penulisan skripsi ini dapat bermanfaat bagi seluruh pembaca. Surabaya, Januari 2013 Go Chin San DAFTAR ISI HALAMAN JUDUL..................................................................................................i LEMBAR PERNYATAAN KEASLIAN TUGAS AKHIR.....................................ii LEMBAR PERSETUJUAN DOSEN PEBIMBING……………………………...iii LEMBAR PERSETUJUAN TIM PENGUJI TUGAS AKHIR..............................iv ABSTRAK....................................................................................................................v ABSTRACT................................................................................................................vi KATA PENGANTAR...............................................................................................vii DAFTAR ISI................................................................................................................x BAB I PENDAHULUAN…………………………………………………...…....1 1.1 Latar Belakang Masalah……………………………………………....1 1.2 Rumusan Masalah……………………………………………………..7 1.3 Tujuan Penelitian……………………………………………………...7 1.4 Manfaat Penelitian…………………………………………………….8 1.5 Metode Penelitian……………………………………………………..8 1.6 Pertanggungjawaban Sistematika……………………………………10 BAB II TINJAUAN UMUM TENTANG KEJAHATAN KEMANUSIAAN DALAM KAITANNYA DENGAN IMPUNITAS DAN REPARASI .........................................................................................................12 2.1 Pengertian, Teori dan Asas mengenai Kejahatan terhadap Kemanusiaan………………………………………………..............12 2.2 Pertanggungjawaban Hukum dari Para Pelaku Kejahatan Kemanusiaan……………………………………………………..... 17 2.3 Tata Cara Perlindungan Terhadap Saksi dan Korban dalam Kejahatan Kemanusiaan……………………………………………………… 22 BAB III ANALISIS KEJAHATAN KEMANUSIAAN DALAM KAITANNYA DENGAN IMPUNITAS DAN REPARASI TERHADAP KORBAN PADA KASUS KERUSUHAN MEI 1998……………………………...31 3.1 Latar Belakang Kerusuhan Mei……………………………………..31 3.2 Pertanggungjawaban Hukum Terhadap Para Pelaku Kerusuhan Mei 1998…………………………………………………………………33 3.3 Reparasi terhadap Para Korban Kejahatan Kemanusiaan dalam Kerusuhan Mei 1998..................................................................34 BAB IV PENUTUP…………………………………………………………………41 4.1 Kesimpulan…………………………………………………………41 4.2 Saran………………………………………………………………..41 DAFTAR PUSTAKA……………………………………………………………….42 LAMPIRAN .
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