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HD 2020-2021 Bibliography Annotated Bibliography Primary Sources: “THE ADMINISTRATION: The Man with the Innocent Air.” TIME, 3 Aug. 1953, pp. 1–5, content.time.com/time/covers/0,16641,19530803,00.html. This was a TIME Magazine cover and article that featured the CIA Director at the time, Allen Dulles. This source helped me understand some of the media’s perspectives on Allen Dulles. “Army v. McCarthy.” The New York Times, 25 Apr. 1954. Times Machine, timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1954/04/25/92570606.html?pageNumb er=172. This newspaper article from The New York Times displayed the headlines of the “Army v. McCarthy” hearings held by the Senate’s Subcommittee on Investigations. This source helped portray the downfall of Senator McCarthy caused by his reckless accusations. Bettmann. “Vice-President Nixon and Guatemalan President Armas.” Getty Images, Feb. 1955, www.gettyimages.com/detail/news-photo/guatemalan-president-carlos-castillo-ar mas-shown-here-in-a-news-photo/515257022? This image from January 1955 depicts VP Nixon with Castillo Armas at a conference. I used this image to display the unusual goodwill between a vice president and a dictator after the 1954 Guatemalan Coup. Block, Herbert. “‘You Mean I’m Supposed To Stand On That?’” The Washington Post, 29 Mar. 1950, www.washingtonpost.com/news/act-four/wp/2016/11/01/how-legendary-washingt on-post-cartoonist-herblock-might-have-drawn-the-2016-election/. This image of a political cartoon from The Washington Post was the origin of the term “McCarthyism” to describe the actions of someone that resembles Joseph McCarthy. This source was important to show the impact of McCarthy’s actions. Capa, Cornell. “Goitre Control - Central American Institute Of Nutrition - Near Guatemala City (1953).” Arts and Cultures, Google, 2011, artsandculture.google.com/asset/goitre-control-central-american-institute-of-nutrit ion-near-guatemala-city/PQEE82jqQptgug. This photography pictures a poster near Guatemala City depicting Arbenz’s land reforms. I used this source to display a positive perspective on Arbenz’s policies. DRAFT OF ASSIGNMENTS FOR THE RUFUS GROUP IN REFERENCE TO THE PS, Central Intelligence Agency, 1953, pp. 1–1. CIA Reading Room, www.cia.gov/readingroom/docs/DOC_0000914821.pdf. This CIA document outlined the propaganda needed to be produced for Operation PBSuccess. This source was extremely important to my project because it showed the types of smearing the CIA was using against the Arbenz government. GENERAL- PBSUCCESS - SPECIFIC- ANTI-COMMUNIST PROPAGANDA - EXILED GROUPS, 1953, pp. 1–5. CIA Reading Room, www.cia.gov/readingroom/docs/DOC_0000914593.pdf. This CIA document contained scans of the anti-communist student newspaper Boletin del Ceuage. This source was important because it served as another piece of propaganda influencing people in Honduras and Guatemala. “Guatemala Erupts.” The New York Times, 20 June 1954, p. 113. Times Machine, timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1954/06/20/92589845.html?pageNumb er=113. This New York Times article displays a map of Central America and images of the two factions, Arbenz and Castillo. This was an interesting image to use in my project as a portrayal of the conflict. “Guatemala's Arbenz.” TIME, 28 June 1954, pp. 1–9. TIME, content.time.com/time/covers/0,16641,19540628,00.html. This TIME magazine cover and article had a highly critical take on the Arbenz regime. I included this source because it gave another negative perspective on Arbenz. “HAIL TRUMAN H-BOMB ORDER.” The Boston Globe, 1 Feb. 1950. This headline from The Boston Globe reported the announcement from President Truman beginning the development of a hydrogen bomb to combat the Soviet’s atomic tests. I used this source to explain the growing tensions between the USSR and United States. Hansen, Joseph. “State Dept. Plot in Guatemala Restores Rule of United Fruit.” The Militant, 5 July 1954, www.themilitant.com/1954/1827/MIL1827.pdf. This headline from The Militant was a newspaper reporting a story not necessarily uncritical of Arbenz, but much more aware of the situation in Guatemala. I included this newspaper because it displayed one of the few cases where the media understood who was behind the coup d’etat. Kennedy, PAUL. “ARBENZ IS DEPOSED.” The New York Times, 28 June 1954. Times Machine, timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1954/06/28/83763000.html?pageNumb er=1. This front-page article from The New York Times reported the day after President Arbenz resigned. I included this newspaper because I wanted to include another media perspective on Arbenz’s resignation. KENWORTHY, E.W. “U.S. PUTS EMBARGO ON GOODS TO CUBA.” Hew York Times , 20 Oct. 1960, timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1960/10/20/99885437.html?pageNumber =1. This newspaper article from the New York Times depicted the reaction from the media to the trade embargo imposed on Cuba by the United States after their liberation. Kobler, John. “Sam the Banana Man.” LIFE, 19 Feb. 1951, p. 84, books.google.com/books?id=2EsEAAAAMBAJ&printsec=frontcover#v=onepag e&q&f=false. This map from LIFE magazine displayed the numerous radio stations the United Fruit Company had constructed around Central America and the Caribbean. I included this map to visualize the power the company held in that area of the world. “M'CARTHY INSISTS TRUMAN OUST REDS.” The New York Times, 12 Feb. 1950. Times Machine, timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1950/02/12/87017517.html?pageNumb er=5. This article from The New York Times talks about the accusations McCarthy had made against the U.S. State Department. I included this article as an accompaniment to McCarthy’s quote from his original speech. MEMORANDUM FOR MR. DULLES, p. 1. CIA Reading Room, www.cia.gov/readingroom/docs/DOC_0000920013.pdf. This memo sent to the CIA Director Allen Dulles explained the premise and results of operation PBHistory. This was extremely important towards my research on the conclusion to PBSuccess and gave me a range of useful information. Mondadori . “Two Communists Being Shot.” Getty Images, 1954, www.gettyimages.com/detail/news-photo/two-communists-being-shot-by-the-reb el-army-who-overthrew-news-photo/686911612? This image from the 1954 Coup d’etat shows two communists being shot by a group of rebel soldiers. I used this image because of its impact and brutality. Press, Associated. “Jacobo Arbenz Guzman, Leftist President of Guatemala, Addresses Banner-Carrying Followers June 18, 1954.” Associated Press Images, 18 June 1954,http://www.apimages.com/metadata/Index/Associated-Press-Guatemala-L4- 41259/90db915400e4da11af9f0014c2589dfb/55/0 This image from during the 1954 Coup d’etat shows Arbenz addressing a group of his supporters amid the coup. I used this image to accompany a quote from his resignation speech. PROGRESS REPORT - - PSYCHOLOGICAL WARFARE - - PBSUCCESS, 1953, pp. 1–3. CIA Reading Room, www.cia.gov/readingroom/docs/DOC_0000924004.pdf. This document from the CIA described more aspects of psychological warfare and propaganda to affect the mindsets of soldiers and civilians. I used this document because of its strong relevance to my topic. “RAID FROM COAST TO COAST.” The New York Times, 3 Jan. 1920. Times Machine , timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1920/01/03/102731188.html?pageNum ber=1. This article from The New York Times reports on the raids of suspected communists by the secret service. I used this to accompany my information on the Palmer Raids. Rivera, Diego. “La Gloriosa Victoria.” Diego Rivera, 1954, www.diego-rivera.net/gloriosa-victoria/. This painting by Diego Rivera depicts the sum of the 1954 Guatemalan Coup d’etat. I thought this was a good painting to include on my title page. SPEECH RE ARBENZ' SPEECH DELIVERED AT 0310-0320 EST., 1954, pp. 1–3. CIA Reading Room , www.cia.gov/readingroom/docs/DOC_0000920952.pdf. This CIA document is a transcription of President Arbenz’s full resignation speech. UCLA. “Blacklist Materials in UCLA Library Special Collections: Video Recordings of HUAC Testimonies.” Research Guides, 23 Nov. 2010, guides.library.ucla.edu/c.php?g=746004&p=5350676. This video recording of Dalton Trumbo’s HUAC testimony was an important piece of media because it helped visualize the HUAC trials. Walz, Jay. “Ten Film Men Cited for Contempt In Overwhelming Votes by House.” The New York Times, 24 Nov. 1947. Times Machine, timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1947/11/25/104380042.html?pageNum ber=1. This article from The New York Times reports on the Hollywood Ten when they were convicted. This article was used to accompany my information on the HUAC trials and the Hollywood Ten. Secondary Sources: Bodenheimer, Rebecca. “The Guatemalan Civil War: History and Impact.” ThoughtCo, 29 Aug. 2020, www.thoughtco.com/guatemalan-civil-war-history-and-impact-4800364. This image was used to accompany my paragraph on the Guatemalan Civil War and how it was caused by the 1954 Guatemalan Coup d’etat. It depicts Guatemalan soldiers standing in front of a poster supporting the EGP rebel group. Britannica , The Editors of Encyclopaedia. “October Revolution.” Encyclopædia Britannica, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., 9 Feb. 2018, www.britannica.com/topic/October-Revolution-Russian-history. This website gave me reliable background knowledge about the October Revolution and its effects on how communism was viewed in the United States. Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. “February Revolution.” Encyclopædia Britannica, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., 1 Mar. 2020, www.britannica.com/topic/February-Revolution. This website gave me vital reliable information about the Russian Revolution giving me the knowledge necessary to connect it to my topic. Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. “House Un-American Activities Committee.” Encyclopædia Britannica, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., 28 Jan. 2020, www.britannica.com/topic/House-Un-American-Activities-Committee. This website detailed information about HUAC including how and when it operated. It gave a lot of reliable information that I could use in my project.
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