DOCSLIB.ORG

CHAPTER 1 Introduction

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
CHAPTER 1 Introduction CHAPTER 1 Introduction This research is replicated from a research paper titled “Factors Influencing Generation Y’s Purchase Intentions of Prototypical and Me-too Brands” authored by Vanessa Quintal, Ian Pau, Daniel Simss, and Isaac Cheah (2016). In this specific chapter of the journal, the authors provide information about generation Y’s purchase intentions by examining the perceived risk, self-confidence, extrinsic attribute, and perceived quality of a specific product in a way that can drive generation Y’s purchase intention. 1.1 Background Generation Y is the early adopter of the new technology (Kumar. 2009). Generation Y is a generation who was born after generation X, specifically they were born between 1977-1994 ( Sullivan & Hetmeyer, 2008). And based on Rugimbana (2007) Generation Y is the largest demographic segment in most developed country. Since gen Y is being in the early stages of consumer lifecycle, the group mostly consist of single young professionals, tertiary students, and married young professional couple (gurau, 2012). Dr. Grace Judio Kahl stated that With the change of lifestyle pattern in Indonesia, with the faster life pace that happen in recent year, this change of lifestyle cause Indonesian people especially generation Y tend to choose something instant for their option especially in food and beverage sector (Suara.com, 2012). The development of fast food restaurants in Indonesia stated by director of investor relations of corporate secretary of PT. Mitra Adi Perkasa Tbk (MAP) Fetty Kwartati in an interview to kompas.com in 2013. According to Kwartati, the high growth of 1 fast-food restaurant industry in Indonesia is caused by the desire of the young to get fast paced service. Indonesia is one of the most populated country in the world. Given that most of the population falls in productive age bracket, it is not a surprise that the income per-capita has grown quite rapidly. The PT. Mira Asset Sekuritas stated that Indonesia’s young demographics are leading to demand western food product. Figure 1. 1 Generation Y population Source: Jajak Pendapat Based on the data from JAKPAT Gen Y aged 23-40 has overlapped Gen X in Indonesia, almost 60% of productive citizen, it proved that generation Y is dominating the workplace. 59.71% of productive Indonesian are gen Y which approximately 97,327,300 citizens. With the increase number of fast food fried chicken outlet in Indonesia, at this time, fast food restaurant is the right choice amidst the economic situation and the development of the population of Indonesia. This growth indicates that fast food restaurant has the potential to grow and has the better prospect continues promise in food and beverage business. More and more companies 2 emerge in the same industry, is due to the promising market demand. The table below shows the top 5 biggest fast food outlets in Indonesia. Figure 1. 2 Number of Fast Food Outlets Source: PT Mirae Asset Sekuritas Since the term fast food is too broad, this research has narrowed down to prototypical brand and me-too brand in fast food industry that specifically sells fried chicken as their main product. Since according to table 1.2 fast food that sells fried chicken has the biggest outlet and continue to grow and expand the business more 1.2 Brief History of Fast Food Chain The concept of eating outside of the home has been around for centuries, but, fastfood chain that we know didn’t get its start until the post-WWII (Franklin e Jacobs. 2013). According to Parsa and Kahn (1991) quick service resturant can be categorized into four life cycle stages: Pre-introductory stage (pre 1950’s), Introudctory stage (early 1960’s), growth stage (early 1960’s to 1980’s). 3 1.2.1 Pre-Introductory Stage (Before 1950’s) World War II has provoked several adjustment within the food service, one of them is fastfood chain. In the 1940’s labor and food shortaged was occurred. As a result, dehydrated food and portiob-controlled packages were introduced to overcome the product shortage and to moderate waste. And hamburger and fried chicken was introduced as the staple family diners in U.S.A . the NRA slogan for 1947 was “Eating Out is Fun… Take the Family Often” (industry Report, 1979). 1.2.2 Introductory Stage (1950’s - Early 1960’s) According to Parsa and Kahn (1991) As stated in Industry Report, this rapid growth direcly correlated to specific factors,such as increased population, more travel, shorter work week, more suburban restaurant, more flexible work pattern, and eating out as a budgeted family habit (Rolmar, 1979) As stated in Industry Report, this growth wasdirectly attributable to specific factors, such as increased population, more travel, a shorter workweek, more suburban restaurants, work patterns which were conducive to eating out, increased demand for take-home food, and eating out as a budgeted family habit (Rolmar, 1979). During this period, most restaurant chains featured limited menus, core product specialization, low prices and limited service (Parsa and Kahn, 1991). 1.2.3 Growth Stage (Early 1960’s - Early 1980’s) During this period, convenience service has became a major trend, the new creation of kitchen modification and design (such as deep frier, streamers & 4 improved conventional ovens) has helped the industry to provide a faster time to produce more food (Parsa and Kahn, 1991). 1.2.4 Maturity Stage (Early 1980’s - Late 1980’s) This stage saw a decline in the QSR industry due to a number of factors, such as bankruptcies, mergers, acquisitions, and basic economic failures. In addition, the consumer continued to be calorie conscious, which forced fast food chains to change their menus and include salads and other healthy alternatives (Parsa, 1989). The 1980’s witnessed yet another trend in the foodservice industry: home delivery. Domino’s Pizza experienced overwhelming success with this innovation, which made this trend popular. Though the 1980’s witnessed a decrease in growth rate in quick service restaurants, they still managed to steadily increase their market share 10% from 1980 to 1988 (Gallup, 1988). 1.2.5 Emerging Trends (Late 1980’s - Present) In the 21st century it has brought its own demand to the fast food restaurant industry. With the advent of cell phones and computers, there has been an increase in take-out ordering using mobile devices. In addition, niche market has become one of the most popular market in consumer perspective. Furthermore, there has been an increase in interest in organic, locally-grown food and this has had an additional impact on QSRs. Greater environmental awareness has motivated consumers to be more discerning regarding biodegradable and recyclable products, which puts more pressure on QSRs to provide these higher costs supplies. Finally, innovative food choices are increasingly more available at fast food restaurants, as well as nontraditional locations. 5 1.3 History of fast food chain in Indonesia The economic growth in Indonesia is also one of the factors why the rapid increase of fast food chain, based on Nielsen’s survey in 12 cities in Indonesia, the number of middle and high income citizen has increased from 46% in 2008 to 62% in 2010. With this kind of development, many retailers started to see Indonesia as a promising market for fast food chain. Fastfood chain has widely spread around the world, as well as Indonesia. As the amount of middle class in Indonesia has increased, the amount of people who create a fastfood franchise is beyond overwhelming. Moreover, when the monetary crisis occurred in 1998, the number of fastfood chain in Indonesia increased up to 74.2% (Ben Bland, 2013). Based on the survey that was conducted by AC. Nielsen in 2010 that 28% of Indonesian consume fast food product once a week and 33% of them consume it at lunch time. So, eating fast food is considered as a common thing for Indonesian. 1.4 Prototypical Brand Generally, according to Kalamas (2006), brands might be sorted as prototypical and me-too. A prototypical brand is characterized as having more prominent level of family likeliness, with more properties that are normal for an item classification, or you can say it possesses a greater degree in family resemblance (Kalamas, 2006; Ward 1994). Such traits are esteemed (Loken and Ward, 1990) since they are a more natural model of an item class (Han, 1998) For prototypical brand, KFC is one of the biggest fast food chain in Indonesia and it is suitable for this research since both company is already got the title of market share leader (Veyzer & Hutchinson, 1998). Based on authenticity and familiarity prototypical brand Friezen and Moriarty (2015) 6 stated that “prototypical brands is relatively close to the consumer who feel they know the brand very well” and “in term of authenticity, whoever perceived first is original, but the rest are followers”. So, based on the definition, in fast-food fried chicken industry, if you think about fried chicken, KFC will be the first think that come to your mind as a prototypical brand. Figure 1.3 Popular Brand Index Source: W&S Research Based on the figure 1.3, KFC is the number one top of mind in fast-food fried chicken industry, as Pizza Hut is not considered as a fast-food chain that provide fried chicken, the company will not be suitable for this research. As buyers react positively to them and they are more favored (Gordon & Holyoak, 1983), they frequently progress toward becoming piece of the overall industry pioneers (Veryzer & Hutchinson, 1998). Based on Indonesia Investment, KFC brand is indonesia’s market leader in term of fast food fried chicken. At the start of 2015 The KFC brand is Indonesia’s market leader in the fast food chain of restaurants.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Associative Meaning in the Original Slogan of Fast Food Advertisement
    1 ASSOCIATIVE MEANING IN THE ORIGINAL SLOGAN OF FAST FOOD ADVERTISEMENT SKRIPSI Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of Requirements for the Degree of Sarjana Pendidikan (S.Pd) English Education Program By: YUNI WULANDARI NPM: 1302050369 FACULTY OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION UNIVERSITY OF MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA MEDAN 2017 2 ABSTRACT Wulandari, Yuni. 1302050369. “Associative Meaning in the Original Slogan of Fast Food Advertisement”. Skripsi: English Education Program. Faculty of Teacher Training and Education. University of Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara. Medan. 2017 This study deals with associative meaning in the original slogan of fast food advertisement. The aims of this study were (1) to figure out the kinds of associative meaning in the original slogan of fast food advertisement and (2) to describe the associative meaning in the original slogan of fast food advertisement. The technique used in this study was a library research, and was conducted at the library UMSU at Jalan Muchtar Basri No. 3 Medan by using descriptive qualitative method. The data of this study was taken from slogan of twelve fast food restaurants where in restaurant there was being more than one slogan, finally there were 25 slogans finally obtained into the data to be analyzed related with the associative meaning. After being analyzed and based on the Leech theory. The result showed that there were 5 types of associative meaning found in slogan of fast food advertisement and the used of connotative meaning very worked well in the used of the slogan. The used of Stylistic meaning was very influential of social circumstance of language use in the slogan.
    [Show full text]
  • BAB I PENDAHULUAN 1.1 Latarbelakangmasalah
    BAB I PENDAHULUAN 1.1 LatarBelakangMasalah Perkembangan bisnis di era globalisasi ini semakin pesat ditandai tingkatpersaingan antar perusahaan yang semakin ketat. Persaingan bisnis ini telahmembuat berbagai perusahaan berlomba untuk merebut dan mempertahankanpangsa pasarnya. Berbagai macam produk baru bermunculan mengikuti aruskebutuhan persaingan pasar. Produk baru lahir biasanya lebih mengutamakandaya tarik untuk merebut posisi di pasar, baik dari segi kualitas, kemasan maupuncita rasa. Dalam kondisi semakin meningkatnya persaingan antara produk sejenis,maka perusahaan saling bersaing merebutkan konsumen. Perusahaan yang mampumenciptakan dan mempertahankan pelangganlah yang akan sukses dalampersaingan. Perusahaan menyadari dalam era globalisasi, pemasaran merupakan kuncidan faktor kesuksesan, peran pemasaran semakin penting seiring denganpersaingan yang sangat ketat dengan kondisi pasar juga yang semakin tidakmenentu, padatnya persaingan yang akan menyebabkan pelanggan menghadapilebih banyak pilihan alternatif untuk produk, harga, dan kualitas yang bervariasi,sehingga pelanggan akan selalu mencari nilai yang dianggap paling tinggi daribeberapa produk. Kondisi inilah yang memaksa berbagai perusahaan untukmenemukan berbagai strategi yang tepat untuk mencapai keunggulan kompetitifdengan harapan perusahaan dapat mempertahankan pasarnya dan 1 2 memenangkanpersaingan. Karena itu pemasaran akan terfokus pada bagaimana produk dan jasabisa memenuhi permintaan dan kebutuhan para konsumennya. Dalam hal ini sektor-sektor yang termasuk di dalam
    [Show full text]
  • Food Service - Hotel Restaurant Institutional
    THIS REPORT CONTAINS ASSESSMENTS OF COMMODITY AND TRADE ISSUES MADE BY USDA STAFF AND NOT NECESSARILY STATEMENTS OF OFFICIAL U.S. GOVERNMENT POLICY Required Report - public distribution Date: 12/20/2016 GAIN Report Number: ID1640 Indonesia Food Service - Hotel Restaurant Institutional Food Service Hotel Restaurant Institutional Update Approved By: Ali Abdi Prepared By: Fahwani Y. Rangkuti and Thom Wright Report Highlights: The Indonesian hotel and restaurant industries grew 6.25 and 3.89 percent in 2015, respectively. Industry contacts attribute the increase to continued urbanization, tourism, and MICE (Meeting, Incentive, Conference, and Exhibitions) development. The Bank of Indonesia expects that economic growth will fall around 4.9 to 5.3 percent in 2016 and 5.2 to 5.6 percent in 2017. Post: Jakarta I. MARKET SUMMARY Market Overview Indonesia is the most populous country in the ASEAN region with an estimated 2017 population of 261 million people. It is home to approximately 13,500 islands and hundreds of local languages and ethnic groups, although the population is mostly concentrated on the main islands of Java, Sumatra, Kalimantan, Sulawesi and Papua. It is bestowed with vast natural resources, including petroleum and natural gas, lumber, fisheries and iron ore. Indonesia is a major producer of rubber, palm oil, coffee and cocoa. In 2015, Indonesian GDP declined to 4.79 percent. The Bank of Indonesia expects economic growth will reach between 4.9 and 5.3 percent in 2016 and 5.2 to 5.6 percent in 2017. This contrasts with growth rates above 6 percent during 2007 to 2012 period. Inflation has ranged between 2.79 (August) and 4.45 (March) during the January-October 2016 period, while the rupiah has remained weak vis-à- vis the U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Cfc) Cbd Ciledug
    ISSN 2337­6686 ISSN­L 2338­3321 STRATEGI DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS PRODUK PADA CALIFORNIA FRIED CHICKEN (CFC) CBD CILEDUG Endang Suparni dan Suharini Universitas Bina Sarana Indonesia E­mail: [email protected], [email protected] ABSTRAK: Dalam tingkat persaingan yang semakin tajam. Setiap perusahaan dituntut untuk mampu menciptakan strategi yang tepat agar dapat berkompetitif dalam memenangkan persaingan, terutama dalam hal kualitas produk. Kualitas A yang tinggi agar unggul dalam persaingan bisnis. Produk dikatakan berkualitas apabila dapat memenuhi kebutuhan dan melebihi harapan konsumen atau pelanggan. Dampak yang ditimbulkan dengan kualitas produk yang tinggi adalah produk tetap diminati konsumen sehingga tetap eksis di pasaran. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui upaya peningkatan kualitas produk California Fried Chicken (CFC). Metode penelitian yang digunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Variabel yang diteliti adalah kualitas produk. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara, dan studi pustaka. Teknik pengolahan data dilakukan dengan tabulasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan deskrptif dan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan CFC mengutamakan kualitas produk dengan menyetarakan standar kualitas produk lokal sehingga dapat bersanding dengan produk ayam goreng cepat saji yang berasal dari Amerika seperti KFC. CFC dikenal dengan cita rasa ayam gorengnya yang nikmat dan gurih, juga menyediakan menu lainnya. Terdapat empat konsep dasar yang menjadi dasar pegangan dalam pengawasan kualitas produk, yaitu: Discipline, Quality, Service, dan Cleanliness. CFC terus berupaya dalam meningkatkan kualitas produknya agar dapat dikonsumsi sesuai dengan selera dan keinginan konsumen, antara lain; penyempurnaan kualitas produk, penyempurnaan ciri khas, keanekaragaman produk, dan penyempurnaan corak. Kesimpulan yakni CFC memiliki kualitas produk makanan siap saji yang baik sesuai dengan standar produk restoran internasional, seperti KFC.
    [Show full text]
  • Pengaruh Budaya Imperatif, Budaya Adiafora Dan Budaya Eksklusif Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Internasional Mcdonald’S Oleh: Alisia Melinda Purnama
    Pengaruh Budaya Imperatif, Budaya Adiafora Dan Budaya Eksklusif Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Internasional Mcdonald’s Oleh: Alisia Melinda Purnama Pendahuluan Fast food merupakan makanan yang lebih mengutamakan cita rasa daripada kandungan gizi. Misalnya, keripik kentang yang mengandung garam. Beberapa junk food juga mengandung banyak gula misalnya, minuman bersoda, permen dan kue tar. Gula, tertutama gula buatan sangat tidak baik bagi kesehatan tubuh kita karena dapat menyebabkan penyakit diabetes, kerusakan pada gigi kita dan menyebabkan obesitas. Minuman bersoda mengandung paling banyak gula, sementara kebutuhan gula dalam tubuh tidak boleh lebih dari 4 gram atau satu sendok teh sehari (Griffindors (2013)). Pada masa ini di Indonesia restoran fast food sudah sangat berkembang pesat. Seperti KFC (Kentucky Fried Chicken) yang pada saat ini sudah memiliki sekitar 540 gerai diseluruh Indonesia. Tahun 2016 diperkirakan ada tambahan 40 gerai lagi. KFC mudah disukai di Indonesia karena memajang menu ayam. Dikombinasikan dengan nasi, ini jelas bukan rasa yang asing di lidah warga Indonesia. Karena itu, tak perlu perkenalan atau adaptasi lidah terhadap menu-menu KFC. (tirto.id 2016)). Selain KFC, Burger King juga salah satu restoran fast food yang cukup berkembang di Indonesia. Burger King mulai dioperasikan oleh Mitra Adiperkasa (yang juga mengoperasikan waralaba Starbucks), pada bulan April 2007, dengan outlet pertamanya di Senayan City, Jakarta. Saat ini, Burger King memiliki cabang-cabang di Jakarta, Bandung, Surabaya, Bali dan Lombok. (id.wikipedia.org). Restoran fast food yang berkembang pesat juga di Indonesia adalah McDonald’s. Pada awalnya, McDonald’s hanya menyajikan makanan yang berupa hamburger, ice cream, kentang goreng dan minuman bersoda. Setelah McDonald’s memasuki pasar di Indonesia, harus menyesuaikan dengan lidah masyarakat Indonesia yang menjadikan nasi sebagai makanan pokoknya.
    [Show full text]
  • Directory of Company/Business Restaurants 2015
    Katalog BPS : 1305087 DIREKTORI PERUSAHAAN/USAHA RESTORAN/RUMAH MAKAN 2015 http://www.bps.go.id BADAN PUSAT STATISTIK http://www.bps.go.id DIREKTORI PERUSAHAAN/USAHA RESTORAN/RUMAH MAKAN 2015 ISBN : 978-979-064-933-0 No. Publikasi: 06330.1509 Katalog BPS: 1305087 Ukuran Buku: 28 cm x 21 cm Jumlah Halaman: viii + 109 halaman Gambar Kulit: Subdirektorat Statistik Pariwisata Diterbitkan Oleh : © Badan Pusat Statistik Dicetak Oleh: CV. Marshadito Intan Prima http://www.bps.go.id Dilarang mengumumkan, mendistribusikan, mengomunikasikan, dan/atau menggandakan sebagian atau seluruh isi buku ini untuk tujuan komersial tanpa izin tertulis dari Badan Pusat Statistik KATA PENGANTAR Publikasi Direktori Perusahaan/Usaha Restoran/Rumah Makan 2015 merupakan publikasi yang diterbitkan oleh Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). Data yang disajikan dalam publikasi ini mencakup data perusahaan/usaha restoran/rumah makan berskala menengah dan besar yang mencakup seluruh wilayah di Indonesia. Data dan informasi dalam publikasi ini diperoleh dari survei perusahaan/usaha restoran/rumah makan yang dilaksanakan pada bulan April 2015 oleh BPS Kabupaten/Kota di seluruh Indonesia. Informasi yang disajikan meliputi nama, alamat, nomor telepon dan faksimili, email, website, serta kapasitas tempat duduk yang tersedia dari perusahaan/usaha restoran/rumah makan. Hal ini diharapkan dapat membantu pihak-pihak yang membutuhkan informasi tersebut. Ucapan terima kasih kami sampaikan kepada semua pihak yang telah memberikan bantuan dan dukungannya, terutama kepada pihak manajemen restoran/rumah makan sebagai sumber data, sehingga publikasi ini dapat diterbitkan. Saran yang konstruktif dari para pengguna data sangat kami harapkan untuk penyempurnaan publikasi mendatang. Semoga publikasi ini bermanfaat. http://www.bps.go.idJakarta, Desember 2015 Direktur Statistik Keuangan, Teknologi Informasi, dan Pariwisata Sentot Bangun Widoyono iii DAFTAR ISI KATA PENGANTAR iii DAFTAR ISI iv PENDAHULUAN A.
    [Show full text]
  • Hotel Restaurant Institutional Indonesia
    THIS REPORT CONTAINS ASSESSMENTS OF COMMODITY AND TRADE ISSUES MADE BY USDA STAFF AND NOT NECESSARILY STATEMENTS OF OFFICIAL U.S. GOVERNMENT POLICY Required Report - public distribution Date: 12/18/2015 GAIN Report Number: ID1543 Indonesia Food Service - Hotel Restaurant Institutional Food Service - Hotel Restaurant Institutional Update Approved By: Ali Abdi Prepared By: Fahwani Y. Rangkuti & Thom Wright Report Highlights: The Indonesian hotel and restaurant industries grew 7.5 and 5.5 percent in 2014, respectively. The industry attributes continued growth to urban Indonesian’s increased purchasing power, tourism, and MICE (Meeting, Incentive, Conference, and Exhibitions) development. The Bank of Indonesia expects that economic growth will fall between 4.7 and 5.1 percent in 2015 and 5.2 to 5.6 percent in 2016. Post: Jakarta I. MARKET SUMMARY Market Overview Indonesia is the most populous country in the ASEAN region with 258 million people in 2016, mostly concentrated on the five main islands of Java, Sumatra, Kalimantan, Sulawesi and Papua. It is home to approximately 13,500 islands and hundreds of local languages and ethnic groups. It is bestowed with vast natural resources, including petroleum and natural gas, lumber, fisheries and iron ore. Indonesia is a major producer of rubber, palm oil, coffee and cocoa. In 2014, the Indonesian GDP declined to 5 percent. The Bank of Indonesia expects that economic growth will fall between 4.7 and 5.1 percent in 2015 and 5.2 to 5.6 percent in 2016. This contrasts with positive growth rates above 6.0 percent during the 2007 to 2012 period.
    [Show full text]
  • Bab I Pendahuluan
    BAB I PENDAHULUAN A. Latar Belakang Masalah Pada era globalisasi saat ini suatu perusahaan mengalami persaingan yang semakin ketat dalam dunia bisnis. Persaingan dalam dunia bisnis saat ini telah membuat kondisi pada suatu pasar dimana konsumen yang memegang kendali. Oleh karena itu, setiap perusahaan dituntut bersaing secara kompetitif dalam hal strategi bisnis untuk mencapai tujuan perusahaan serta memahami apa yang terjadi dipasar dan apa yang menjadi kebutuhan konsumenya untuk mencapai sebuah kepuasan. Tingkat persaingan yang sedemikian tinggi, menyebabkan tingkat inovasi produk juga mengalami peningkatan. Adapun kebutuhan masyarakat akan suatu produk yang sama, dapat dipenuhi oleh berbagai macam variasi produk sejenis dengan merek berbeda. Kondisi ini membuat para produsen memilih peluang bisnis, dimana mereka berlomba-lomba untuk menciptakan suatu produk yang sejenis dengan perusahaan pesaingnya tetapi dengan merek dan keunggulan yang berbeda sehingga alternatif suatu produk sejenis yang ditawarkan di pasar lebih beragam jenisnya. Salah satu jenis bisnis yang membuat penawaran beragam adalah usaha makanan cepat saji. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari semakin beragamnya produk makanan cepat saji yang ditawarkan di pasaran. Perubahan zaman 1 2 yang menuntut manusia untuk hidup serba cepat, menjadikan masyarakat saat ini memilih mengonsumsi makanan yang instan dan cepat saji. Terlebih dengan masuknya budaya barat di banyak negara berkembang, membuat masyarakat lebih memilih untuk makan di restoran-restoran cepat saji1. Fakta mengejutkan mengenai
    [Show full text]
  • Bell Gardens City Los Angeles County California, U
    BELL GARDENS CITY LOS ANGELES COUNTY CALIFORNIA, U. S. A. Bell Gardens, California Bell Gardens, California Bell Gardens is a city in the US state of California in the Los Angeles Bell Gardens es una ciudad en el estado estadounidense de California en metropolitan area. Located in Los Angeles County, the city's population was el área metropolitana de Los Ángeles. Ubicada en el condado de Los Ángeles, la 42,072 at the 2010 census, down from 44,054 at the 2000 census. Bell población de la ciudad era de 42.072 en el censo de 2010, en comparación con Gardens is part of the Gateway Cities Region, a largely urbanized region 44.054 en el censo de 2000. Bell Gardens es parte de la Región de Gateway located in south-eastern Los Angeles County. Cities, una región en gran parte urbanizada ubicada en el sureste del condado de Los Ángeles. Bell Gardens is notable for being one of only six Los Angeles County Bell Gardens es notable por ser una de las seis ciudades del condado de cities (out of 88 total) to permit casino gambling and for being home of the Los Ángeles (de un total de 88) que permite los juegos de casino y por ser el oldest building in Los Angeles County. hogar del edificio más antiguo del condado de Los Ángeles. Bell Gardens is named after James George Bell, an American Bell Gardens lleva el nombre de James George Bell, un empresario businessman. The “Gardens” in its name derives from the many Japanese estadounidense. Los "Jardines" en su nombre derivan de los muchos japoneses who, early in Bell Gardens' existence, established vegetable gardens and rice que, al principio de la existencia de Bell Gardens, establecieron huertos y fields.
    [Show full text]
  • Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Karyawan Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Hoka Hoka Bento Citra Raya
    PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN KARYAWAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN HOKA HOKA BENTO CITRA RAYA SKRIPSI Diajukan sebagai Salah Satu Syarat untuk Memperoleh Gelar Sarjana Ilmu Komunikasi pada Konsentrasi Humas Program Studi Ilmu Komunikasi Oleh: NOER FAJRI KURNIAWAN 6662112084 PROGRAM STUDI ILMU KOMUNIKASI FAKULTAS ILMU SOSIAL DAN ILMU POLITIK UNIVERSITAS SULTAN AGENG TIRTAYASA SERANG - BANTEN 2016 PERNYATAAN ORISINALITAS Yang bertandatangan di bawah ini: Nama : Noer Fajri Kurniawan NIM : 6662112084 Tempat tanggal lahir : Tangerang, 26 April 1993 Program Studi : Ilmu Komunikasi Menyatakan bahwa skripsi yang berjudul Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Karyawan Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Hoka Hoka Bento Citra Raya adalah hasil karya sendiri, dan seluruh sumber yang dikutip maupun yang dirujuk telah saya nyatakan dengan benar. Apabila kemudian hari skripsi ini terbukti mengandung unsur plagiat, maka gelar kesarjanaan saya bisa dicabut. Serang, 10 Februari 2016 Noer Fajri Kurniawan i LEMBAR PERSETUJUAN Nama : Noer Fajri Kurniawan NIM : 6662112084 Judul Skripsi : Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Karyawan Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Hoka Hoka Bento Citra Raya Serang, 10 Februari 2016 Skripsi Ini Telah Disetujui Untuk Diujikan Menyetujui, Pembimbing I Pembimbing II Naniek Afrilla F., S.Sos., M.Si. Teguh Iman P., SE., M.Si. NIP. 197704032003122001 NIP. 197810152005011001 Mengetahui Dekan Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa Dr. Agus Sjafari, M.Si. NIP. 197108242005011002 ii PROGRAM STUDI ILMU KOMUNIKASI FAKULTAS ILMU SOSIAL DAN ILMU POLITIK UNIVERSITAS SULTAN AGENG TIRTAYASA LEMBAR PENGESAHAN SKRIPSI Nama : NOER FAJRI KURNIAWAN NIM : 6662112084 Judul Skripsi : PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN KARYAWAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN HOKA HOKA BENTO CITRA RAYA Telah Diuji di Hadapan Dewan Penguji Sidang Skripsi di Serang, Tanggal 25 Februari 2016 dan Dinyatakan LULUS.
    [Show full text]
  • Directory of Company/Business Restaurants 2013
    Katalog BPS : 1305087 DIREKTORI PERUSAHAAN/USAHA RESTORAN/RUMAH MAKAN 2013 http://www.bps.go.id BADAN PUSAT STATISTIK http://www.bps.go.id http://www.bps.go.id DIREKTORI PERUSAHAAN/USAHA RESTORAN/RUMAH MAKAN TAHUN 2013 Katalog BPS : 1305087 ISBN : 978-979-064-645-2 Nomor Publikasi : 06330.1309 Ukuran Buku : 28 cm X 21 cm Jumlah Halaman : 83 halaman Gambar Kulit: Subdit Statistik Pariwisata Diterbitkan Oleh: Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta – Indonesia Dicetak Oleh: CV. Tapasuma Ratu Agung Boleh dikutip dengan menyebut sumbernya http://www.bps.go.id KATA PENGANTAR Publikasi Direktori Restoran/Rumah Makan Tahun 2013 merupakan publikasi yang pertama kali diterbitkan oleh Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). Informasi yang disajikan mencakup data usaha restoran/rumah makan berskala menengah dan besar, dan memuat informasi dari seluruh restoran/rumah makan di Indonesia. Data ini diperoleh dari hasil survei usaha restoran/rumah makan, yang dilaksanakan pada bulan April 2013 di seluruh kabupaten/kota di Indonesia. Informasi yang disajikan meliputi nama, alamat, nomor telepon, faksimili, email, website dan kapasitas tempat duduk yang tersedia dari perusahaan/usaha restoran/rumah makan. Hal ini diharapkan dapat membantu pihak-pihak yang membutuhkan informasi tersebut. Ucapan terima kasih kami sampaikan kepada semua pihak yang telah memberikan bantuan dan dukungannya, terutama kepada pihak manajemen restoran/rumah makan sebagai sumber data, sehingga publikasi ini dapat diterbitkan. Saran konstruktif dari para pengguna data sangat kami harapkan untuk penyempurnaan publikasi mendatang. Semoga publikasi ini bermanfaat. Jakarta, November 2013 http://www.bps.go.id Direktur Statistik Keuangan, Teknologi Informasi dan Pariwisata Sentot Bangun Widoyono i DAFTAR ISI KATA PENGANTAR i DAFTAR ISI iii PENDAHULUAN v A.
    [Show full text]
  • (2020) 263 Pengaruh Customer Experience, Place Attachment
    Jurnal Bisnis, Manajemen, dan Keuangan Volume 1 No. 2 (2020) Pengaruh Customer Experience, Place Attachment, Customer Satisfaction, dan Word- of-Mouth terhadap Revisit Intention Konsumen Restoran Ayam Cepat Saji asal Amerika Amin Tatik Uswatun Khasanah Program Studi Pendidikan Bisnis, Fakultas Ekonomi, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Indonesia Email: [email protected] Hasti Oktafiani Program Studi Pendidikan Bisnis, Fakultas Ekonomi, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Indonesia Email: [email protected] Shelylla Aprilydia Putri Program Studi Pendidikan Bisnis, Fakultas Ekonomi, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Indonesia Email: [email protected] Wati Anggraini Program Studi Pendidikan Bisnis, Fakultas Ekonomi, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Indonesia Email: [email protected] Usep Suhud Fakultas Ekonomi, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Indonesia Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT This study aims to examine the factors that influence revisit intention in the American fast food chicken restaurant. In this case, there are four variables used to measure, namely customer experience, place attachment, customer satisfaction and word-of-mouth. Data collection using online questionnaire and respondents were selected using a convenience sampling technique. The total respondents in this study were 253 consisting of 48 men and 205 women. Data were processed using exploratory factor analysis and structural equation models. The result, customer experience has a positive and significant effect on revisit intention, word of mouth has a positive and significant effect on revisit intention. While place attachment variable does not have a significant effect on revisit intention and customer satisfaction does not have a significant effect on word-of-mouth. Keywords: Revisit intention, customer experience, place attachment, customer satisfaction, word-of-mouth, American fast food chicken restaurant.
    [Show full text]