DOCSLIB.ORG

Download Article (PDF)

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Download Article (PDF) Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 477 Proceedings of the International Conference on Community Development (ICCD 2020) The Implementation of Customary Sanction "Pengocek Torun" in Dayak Simpakng Community to Settlement of Illegal Gold Mining Ketapang Regency Henny Damaryanti* Yenny AS Universitas Panca Bhakti Universitas Panca Bhakti [email protected] Siswadi Universitas Panca Bhakti Abstract. In Indonesia Mining Law, if mining integral entity or as an ecosystem [1]. In general, activities occur without a permit, the act is a the management of natural resources carried out by criminal offense regulated by Law Number 4 in an indigenous community recognizes the existence 2009 concerning Mineral and Coal Mining. of various tenure and use status. The form and However, in empirical practice, there is a status of the mastery of natural resources can be settlement of the case of unlicensed gold mining divided into four groups: (1) public property (open using legal instruments in the form of traditional access), (2) state property, (3) private or private sanctions like in Kualan Hulu Village, Simpakng property, and (4) communal property [2]. Hulu Subdistrict, Ketapang Regency. This study Mining is one of the main sectors in Indonesia is normative because it uses secondary data. after agriculture. However, a number of parties Normative legal research is legal research have been abusing mining in Indonesia, gaining involving the law as a system of building norms. profit and convenience by conducting illegal The Norm system is about the principles, norms, mining. Unlicensed Gold Mining (PETI) is a form rules of legislation, court decisions, agreements, of mining activity that is increasingly prevalent in and doctrines. Secondary data used in this study Indonesia's regions that have the potential of include legislation relating to unlicensed gold mineral resources in the form of gold. In this case, mining, documents, and writings relating to the the activity is oriented to extracting natural wealth cases studied. The result of the study revealed without following proper procedures. that although Indonesia has Law Number 4 in Unlicensed Gold Mining (PETI) is a mining 2009 concerning Mineral and Coal Mining in the business carried out by individuals, groups, or act of unauthorized Gold Mining activities companies without permission from a government (PETI), the application of customary law in institution or not following applicable laws and providing sanctions against PETI perpetrators is regulations. PETI begins with traditional miners' still evident. One of the cases is in Kualan Hulu presence, which is developed due to poverty or Village, Simpakng Hulu Subdistrict, Ketapang limited employment and business opportunities. On Regency, where customary sanction by the local the other hand, weaknesses in law enforcement and community is applied to "torun-tackers" against legislation also contribute to increasing unlicensed PETI perpetrators and considered effective to mining activities like PETI. PETI activities that do create a sense justice. Thus, the values contained not follow the official mining rules have resulted in in customary law can actually be adopted in the environmental damage, waste of mineral resources, formation of mining law to develop a sense of and mining accidents. This results in disaster if it is justice as a legal objective. not appropriately managed [3]. In Indonesia Mining Law, if mining activities Keywords: traditional sanction, unlicensed gold occur without a permit, the act is a criminal offense, mining as stated in Law Number 4 in 2009 concerning Mineral and Coal Mining. However, in practice, the INTRODUCTION settlement of the case of unlicensed gold mining uses legal instruments in the form of the application Natural resources are one of the essential factors of traditional sanctions. It happened in Kualan Hulu that play a role in determining the formation of Village, Simpakng Hulu Subdistrict, Ketapang human encroachment to date. In every culture and Regency, where the settlement of the PETI case, ethnicity, there are various views on the concepts of traditional sanctions were applied and considered mastery and management. The concept of effective by the local community. This customary cosmology and the worldview of natural resources, law is expected to be a win-win solution without especially land, in several ethnic groups in depending on the rigid and procedural law. Indonesia are similar. The land is viewed as an Copyright © 2020 The Authors. Published by Atlantis Press SARL. This is an open access article distributed under the CC BY-NC 4.0 license -http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/. 308 Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 477 The problem in this research is: How is the able to provide maximum benefits for implementation of the sanction of "Pengocek increasing the people's prosperity and welfare. Torun" in the DayakSimpakng community to settle The principle of justice is that in doing mining, the unlicensed gold mining case in Kualan Hulu it must give equal opportunities proportionally Village, Simpakng Hulu District, Ketapang for all citizens without anyone being excluded. Regency? This is a manifestation of Pancasila's values , precisely the 5th precepts, which reads "justice METHOD for all the people of Indonesia." Furthermore, the principle of balance is that in conducting This study is normative because it uses mining activities, one must pay attention to secondary data. The Norm system is about the other fields, especially those directly related to principles, norms, legislation, court decisions, their impact. It means that mining exploration agreements, and doctrines [4]. Secondary data used must pay attention to aspects of environmental in this study include legislation relating to impact analysis (EIA). unlicensed gold mining, documents, and writings 2. Alignments to the interests of the State relating to the cases studied. This principle says that mining activities must Data were analyzed using descriptive qualitative be oriented to the interests of the State. method. The authors present and explain the data Although using foreign capital, foreign workers, obtained from the study of literature, manifested in and external planning when conducting a a logical and systematic description. Once the mining business, the activities and results are required data were collected, the next step was only in the national interest. analyzing to clarify the settlement of the problem. 3. Participatory, Transparency, and Accountability The conclusions were drawn deductively from First, the participatory principle mentions that in general to specific things. At this stage, the legal carrying out mining activities, a community's materials worked on and utilized in such a way to participation is needed to formulate policies, successfully conclude the truth that can be used to management, monitoring, and supervision of address the issues raised in the study. their implementation. Secondly, transparency is openness in conducting mining activities. It is RESULT & DISCUSSION hoped that the wider community can obtain accurate, transparent, and honest information. According to Sukandar Rumidi, a mining The community can provide input to the business is all business carried out by a person, government. Third, the principle of legal entity, or business entity to extract mining accountability is mining activities carried out in materials to further exploit it for human interests. the right ways to be accountable to the state and Meanwhile, mining activities are a series of the community. activities ranging from finding and studying 4. Sustainable and Environmentally Friendly feasibility to the use of minerals for the benefit of The principle of sustainable and companies, surrounding communities, and the environmentally friendly is to integrate government (regional and central) [5]. The mining economic, environmental, and socio-cultural industry itself is an upstream industry that produces dimensions in the overall mineral and coal mineral resources and is a source of raw materials mining business to realize present and future for downstream industries needed by people prosperity. throughout the world. One of the mining products The driving factors for the presence of PETI having a high economic value, as stated above, is can be grouped into: gold, causing a lot of gold mining phenomenon 1. Social factors, where PETI activities are without permission. considered a hereditary work carried out by the Illegal gold mining is a gold exploration activity local community. There is an unharmonious carried out by a person or group of people without relationship between official mining and the permission from the authorities [6]. Furthermore, local community, and there is a Joseph F. Castrilli states that the mining laws are: misinterpretation of reform, which is interpreted "The basis for implementing environmental as freedom without limits; protection concerning mining activities, 2. Legal factors, namely the community's including exploration, construction, ignorance of the laws and regulations in force in reclamation, and rehabilitation activities."[7]. the mining sector, which among others are According to Supramono, mining law has four reflected in the lack of siding with the interests types of legal principles that become the mining of the wider community and the absence of a business's primary objectives, namely [8]: warning against official
Load more

Recommended publications
  • PT. Kayung Agro Lestari (Austindo Nusantara Jaya Agri Group) Ketapang Regency West Kalimantan Province Indonesia
    PT. Kayung Agro Lestari (Austindo Nusantara Jaya Agri Group) Ketapang Regency West Kalimantan Province Indonesia Summary of SEIA dan HCV Report January 2014 PT. Kayung Agro Lestari – January 2014 – Summary of SEIA and HCV Report 1 Summary of SEIA and HCV Assessment Report 1. Executive Summary PT Kayung Agro Lestari (PT KAL) has obtained an “Izin Lokasi” (location permit) No. 103 Tahun 2004, dated April 26th, 2004, signed by Bupati of Ketapang, covering area of 29.400 Ha, revised by “Izin Lokasi” No. 116 Tahun 2007, dated March 22nd, 2007, covering area of 20.000 Ha, has been extended by “Izin Lokasi” No. 400 Tahun 2007, dated November 8th, 2007, covering area of 18.754,90 Ha, and has been renewed by “Izin Lokasi” No. 62 Tahun 2010, dated February 2nd, covering area of 18.800 Ha. PT KAL located in Matan Hilir Utara Sub District, Ketapang Regency, West Kalimantan Province. Scope area of this SEIA Assessment is covering Kuala Satong Village, Kuala Tolak Village, and Laman Satong Village. This assessment conducted to identify the socio-economy condition of the community, issue, problems and the impact of company existence in their area. In 2013, PT KAL hired Fahutan IPB, lead by Dr. Ir, Nyoto Santoso, MS, a RSPO approved HCV Lead Assessor, to conduct HCV and SEIS Assessment with a team of experts. Based on the result of the HCV Assessment, there is no primary forest found in the area of PT KAL. The forests that still exist are in the form of young secondary forest, underbrush. In general, founded on the HCV Assessments, HCV 1.2 area of 3.545,45 Ha, HCV 1.3 area of 3.323,47 Ha, HCV 3 area of 2.988,10 Ha, HCV 4.1 area of 3.311,93 Ha, and HCV 4.2 area of 462,49 Ha.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Summary Report of SEIA and HCV Assessments on PT Kartika Prima
    Summary Report of SEIA and HCV Assessments on PT Kartika Prima Cipta Districts of Semitau, Suhaid, and Selimbau of Kapuas Hulu Regency, West Kalimantan Executive Summary PT Kartika Prima Cipta (hereinafter referred to as “PT KPC”) is located in Districts of Semitau, Suhaid and Selimbau of Kapuas Hulu Regency, West Kalimantan. Its business has already obtained a Location Permit by virtue of Kapuas Hulu Regent’s Decree No. 16 Year 2007 dated 23 January 2007, granting the company a concession over a total area of ±20,000 hectares. This decree’s period was extended by virtue of Kapuas Hulu Regent’s Decree No. 302 Year 2012 dated 01 October 2012, granting PT KPC a concession of ±19,200 hectares. An Environmental Impact Assessment document (“EIA”) has been prepared by a consulting firm, namely CV Intergraha Citra, which has also been authorised by Kapuas Hulu Regent based on Decree No. 290 Year 2006 on Environmental Feasibility of Oil Palm Plantation Activities of PT Kartika Prima Cipta in Semitau, Suhaid and Selimbau of Kapuas Hulu Regency. PT KPC already has a Social Impact Assessment (“SIA”) document in its possession, internally prepared by PT Smart, Tbk.’s team of five headed by Mr Yosaphat Ardhilla Renato, S.Ant, which has already been registered under RSPO Approved High Conservation Value (“HCV”) Assessors and acknowledged as individuals having specific skills on socio-economic and cultural matters, as well as conflict resolution. PT KPC has already conducted a High Conservation Value (“HCV”) assessment in its concession. Based on the HCV assessment, there are eight (8) HCV types identified as existing within the management unit’s concession, namely HCV 1 (HCV 1.1, HCV 1.2 and HCV 1.3); HCV 2 (HCV 2.3), HCV 3, HCV 4 (HCV 4.1 and HCV 4.3), and HCV5), making together a total HCV area of 7,514.49 hectares.
    [Show full text]
  • Fulfillment of Teacher Protection Rights
    Legal Reconstruction in Indonesia Based on Human Right Anual Program of International Conference Fulfillment Of Teacher Protection Rights Yenny AS, Rini Setiawati Faculty of Law, Universitas Panca Bhakti Pontianak [email protected], [email protected] Abstract In the implementation of the educational process, the school can be said as a second home for students, so the figure of the teacher in the school can be said to be a parent figure for the students in the school environment. Teachers as one of the most important figures in the world of education, in reality, still do not get protection, especially optimal legal protection from the government, where empirical facts show that there are still no handling mechanisms when problems occur between students / parents / families and teachers in carrying out their professional duties. The obligation to provide legal protection to teachers in carrying out their professional duties, especially placed on the government, both the central government and regional governments. This study examines what efforts can be made by the Government in accommodating the fulfillment of the right to get equitable legal protection to teachers. Through descriptive analytical research methods with a sociological juridical approach and data collection techniques carried out by interviews and focused discussions obtained research results that to provide fair legal protection requires a legal reconstruction in the Law on Teacher Protection that mandates every Local Government needs to form an institution which has the role of carrying out a policy of preventing and dealing with teacher problems in carrying out his profession by establishing a mechanism to handle it comprehensively by involving several interested parties.
    [Show full text]
  • Unlocking the Potential Economic in Undeveloped Regency Through Maritime Infrastructure
    UNLOCKING THE POTENTIAL ECONOMIC IN UNDEVELOPED REGENCY THROUGH MARITIME INFRASTRUCTURE (CASE STUDY: REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT PLANNING OF NORTH KAYONG REGENCY) Imanuddin ABDULGANI, [email protected], Gadjah Mada University ABSTRACT The North Kayong Regency is one of the new Regency in West Kalimantan Province that is still lack of infrastructure development such as infrastructure and public amenities. The purpose of this research is to contribute in regional development planning policy through determine appropriate method in maritime infrastructure for increasing regional economic growth. Our study shows that the best practice to improve the development planning process is improve better and appropriate policies that might be apply through the new methods on practice oriented, focus on strategies, tools and manage the utilization of planning and resources. By maintain strategies, develop solution that integrates different dimension of regional planning and resources in every conceivable way to solve the problem and to overcome the obstacles. Keyword : Economic Growth, Maritime Infrastructure, Interconnectivity, Regional Development Planning, Undeveloped Regency INTRODUCTION The Maritime Infrastructure and its benefit for Development can not be implemented optimally, since there is regulation that the use of maritime infrastructure must follow the order of the Ministry of Transportation and Provincial Agency for Transportation which supplemented by the Provincial Spatial Plan (RTRW). The challenge is that the maritime infrastructure is not always coincident with the administrative area so as to allow synergies between agencies can not run harmoniously and produce no real technical action. For example, making a grand design of a regional sea port development can have a different direction of environmental function with a land allocation which is arranged in the Regional Spatial Plan (RTRW).
    [Show full text]
  • Palm Oil Industry Effect on Water Quality Status of Pawan and Jelai Rivers in Ketapang Regency in 2012-2016
    JOURNAL OF DEGRADED AND MINING LANDS MANAGEMENT ISSN: 2339-076X (p); 2502-2458 (e), Volume 7, Number 1 (October 2019):1935-1943 DOI:10.15243/jdmlm.2019.071.1935 Research Article Palm oil industry effect on water quality status of Pawan and Jelai Rivers in Ketapang Regency in 2012-2016 Mohamad Rusdi Hidayat*, Agus Sri Mulyono Institute for Industrial Research and Standardization of Pontianak, Ministry of Industry, Pontianak 78243, Indonesia *corresponding author: [email protected] Received 4 July 2019, Accepted 12 August 2019 Abstract: Pawan and Jelai Rivers are two of the three main rivers in Ketapang Regency, West Kalimantan. The extensive growth of palm oil industry in Ketapang might affect the aquatic environment, especially the rivers, due to excessive uses of water. Therefore, the aims of this study were to examine the effect of palm oil industry on the changes in water quality status of Pawan and Jelai Rivers in Ketapang regency during 2012-2016 and to identify critical parameters that might determine the water quality status in the two rivers. This study used the laboratory testing results of Pawan and Jelai Rivers, which were carried out periodically by various companies/institutions. There were 24 physical, chemical, and microbiological parameters that were analyzed to determine the water quality status using STORET method. Critical parameters were determined by comparing parameters analyzed with their threshold values. The results revealed that Pawan and Jelai Rivers passing through oil palm plantations and palm oil mills were moderately to highly polluted in 2012, 2014 and 2016. Critical parameters of the river water quality are BOD, COD, Cl2, phenol, Fe, and total Coliform.
    [Show full text]
  • LAMP SK TAHAP 26 Prov Kalimantan Barat
    Lampiran Nomor : 39 Tahun 2020 Tanggal : 27 November 2020 Perihal : Penetapan Nama-Nama Penerima Bantuan Pemerintah Bagi Pelaku Usaha Mikro (BPUM) Tahun 2020 Tahap Ke Duapuluh Enam DAFTAR NAMA-NAMA PENERIMA BANTUAN PEMERINTAH BAGI PELAKU USAHA MIKRO (BPUM) TAHUN 2020 TAHAP KE DUA PULUH ENAM NAMA LENGKAP NO ALAMAT BIDANG USAHA NO. TELP PENGUSUL NIK MIAU NGUN Jl. Gst M. Taufuk Kel Terusan 1 222.141 Kab. Mempawah Kalimantan Barat Sembako 0561)691507 DINAS KAB. MEMPAWAH 6102014703410001 Kec. Mempawah Hilir YEHESKIYEL Seladan Gawak,Rt 13,Rw - 2 222.142 Kab. Landak Kalimantan Barat Perdagangan Eceran Sembako 082154338710 DINAS KAB. LANDAK 6108082012930001 Meranti Meranti PERONIKA Salatiga,Rt 004,Rw 001 Salatiga 3 222.143 Kab. Landak Kalimantan Barat Pembibitan Ikan Nila Dan Mas 085845842500 DINAS KAB. LANDAK 6108045008840005 Mandor DALENA Salatiga,Rt 002,Rw 001 Salatiga 4 222.144 Kab. Landak Kalimantan Barat Ternak Babi 085247154260 DINAS KAB. LANDAK 6108045503730001 Mandor SISIL Dusun Pelanjau,Rt 006,Rw 003 Agrobisnis/Pertanian 5 222.145 Kab. Landak Kalimantan Barat 081319518700 DINAS KAB. LANDAK 6108075611880007 Saham Sengah Temila Holtikultura Jl.Sunan Gunung Jati Rt/Rw NURLIAN 6 222.146 005/002 Kel/Desa Mulia Kerta Kab. Ketapang Kalimantan Barat Aneka Kue 082150903700 DINAS KAB. KETAPANG 6104164706740003 Kec. Benua Kayong RIAN FIKTOR Dusun Saleh Bekabat,Rt 01,Rw 7 222.147 Kab. Landak Kalimantan Barat Agrobisnis/Pekebunan 082152109900 DINAS KAB. LANDAK 6108070502900005 00 Aur Sampuk Sengah Temila Jl.S.Parman Gg.Sukajadi Rt 025 IMANUEL INDRAJAYA 8 222.148 Rw 009 Kel Mulia Baru Kec Delta Kab. Ketapang Kalimantan Barat Asesoris Motor 020801067027500 DINAS KAB.
    [Show full text]
  • Journal of Geoscience, Engineering, Environment, and Technology Determination of Priority Regions As the Direction of Decision
    http://journal.uir.ac.id/index.php/JGEET E-ISSN : 2541-5794 P-ISSN : 2503-216X Journal of Geoscience, Engineering, Environment, and Technology Vol 04 No 03 2019 RESEARCH ARTICLE Determination of Priority Regions as The Direction of Decision- Making for Land Development of West Kalimantan Province Ratih Fitria Putri1*, Aryana Rachmad Sulistya2 1 Department of Environmental Geography, Faculty of Geography, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia 2 Master Program of Geography, Faculty of Geography, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia * Corresponding author : [email protected] Tel.: +62-274-6492340 Received: Mar 26, 2019; Accepted: June 21, 2019. DOI: 10.25299/jgeet.2019.4.3.2908 Abstract Indonesia is an archipelago country consisting of large and small islands with a large number of approximately 17,508. Some of the islands are among the border to neighboring countries. One of the islands is a border area of land that is found on the island of Borneo, especially West Kalimantan Province. West Kalimantan province is directly adjacent to Malaysia. The identic character of the Indonesian border area is largely a lagging region. Determination of priority areas is certainly needed as an effective way of developing these border areas. The objectives of the research include (1) identification of the distribution of lagging priority areas in West Kalimantan Province, (2) give recommendations related to development of lagging priority areas. Overlays of lagging region parameters and economic productivity are used to determine priority areas. The result of identification is known that Bengkayang Regency, Kayong Utara, and Melawi are the lagging priority areas. Recommendation given to the lagging priority regions are through regional development model and also based on determination of base sector.
    [Show full text]
  • Building Force to Navigate Cross-Scale Turbulence Where Solo Efforts Fail: Networking Across Indonesia
    Building Force to Navigate Cross-scale Turbulence where Solo Efforts Fail: Networking Across Indonesia By: Antoinette G. Royo BSP-KEMALA The ability of local indigenous communities in Indonesia to defend their rights against landgrabbers and those extracting natural resources within their territory depends on their strength. This strength is not only in numbers, but in their ability to use customary or adat rules to regulate behavior. This is also enhanced by their capacity to mobilize skills of other groups to support their cause. When indigenous communities mobilize support groups, the fight for local or adat control over land and resources under threat is strong. A common feature in a functioning local group structure studied is the belief in adat or a set of customary rules, beliefs and practices. As may be described in the illustrative cases, adat governs not only the behavior of individuals, families or communities among themselves within a village, but also between villages, especially in daily interactions with the environment. In fact from the West Kalimantan experience, the binding effect of adat law, extends to non-Dayaks and to the government.1 The NGOs, especially those focusing on environment and human rights have direct experience of this. These NGOs agree to a common principle of recognition of adat or customary practices and accountability towards local communities. The stronger the local communities, the stronger the NGO supporting it. And it is these types of NGOs that fuel the vehicle for advocacy of rights, at the local, national and international levels. In the last eight to ten years in Indonesia, an emerging “force” of environmental cum human rights NGOs (or vice-versa) has evolved.
    [Show full text]
  • Orangutan Times Gunung Palung Orangutan Conservation Program Spring 2012
    An e-newsletter from your friends in Borneo Issue #5 Orangutan Times Gunung Palung Orangutan Conservation Program Spring 2012 In This Issue Community Portrait: Sebadak Raya Village Page 1 Community Portrait: Sebadak Raya Page 2 Sebadak Raya continued Empowered communities such as Sebadak Raya are the greatest Page 3 Orangutan Caring Scholarships - hope for conservation. Announced! O r Page 4 Staff Profile: Mariamah Achmad On the 22nd and 23rd of February, in the village of Sebadak Raya, an a Page 5 Staff Changes environmental activities day was held, which included discussions about n Page 6 Staff Changes continued customary forests, REDD++ opportunities and climate change. Community g members were also able to partake in an environmental lecture, a puppet show Page 7 Make a Difference u for school children and environmental film screenings. The event was organized t by Fauna & Flora International, Edi Nurdiansyah from Yayasan a Palung (GPOCP), the volunteers of Yayasan Palung’s TAJAM n conservation volunteer youth group, as well as volunteers from RMI s (The Indonesian Institute for Forest Environment). R e Sebadak Raya has around 700 families, is located in the district of s Sandai, Ketapang Regency, West Kalimantan, and is one of few c remaining places in the region untouched by plantations and mines. u e d Continued on page two - P a l m O i l - 213 Continued from page one Approximately 14,000 hectares of However, indigenous beliefs are not the to move into the area. The forest surround the village, of which only beliefs held in the village, the community wishes to conserve the 2,450 hectares are ‘customary forest’ or customary rules of other communities forest for future generations to be able legally recognized traditional are also respected.
    [Show full text]
  • Pre-Feasibility Study of Sarawak-West Kalimantan Cross-Border Value Chains
    MPRA Munich Personal RePEc Archive Pre-Feasibility Study of Sarawak-West Kalimantan Cross-Border Value Chains Montague Lord and Susan Chang Asian Development Bank, Montague Lord International February 2019 Online at https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/94732/ MPRA Paper No. 94732, posted 4 July 2019 06:30 UTC PRE-FEASIBILITY STUDY OF SARAWAK-WEST KALIMANTAN CROSS-BORDER VALUE CHAINS Montague Lord and Susan Chang This pre-feasibility study on Sarawak-West Kalimantan cross-border value chains covers six topics: It analyzes existing trade patterns and competitive advantages of Sarawak and West Kalimantan, as well as government objectives in promoting cross-border commercial activities. It proposes a border economic area spread over a wide geographic area that covers a network of interrelated activities and provides a fully integrated approach to the border economic area design and implementation. It identifies potential cross-border value chains that can serve as high-profile projects for the border economic area. It determines the preference orderings of project features by key stakeholders such as government and development partners, commercial entities, and the local population. It estimates the net monetary returns for the project portfolio, a cost-effectiveness analysis of the stand-alone capacity-building projects, ranks stakeholders’ non-monetary preferences, and incorporates the the preference ranking order into the project portfolio’s net monetary returns. It provides an overall program appraisal for the set of projects. Based on pre-feasibility results, it lays out a plan for implementation of the border area development program. February 2019 i The views expressed herein reflect those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of any organization with which the authors are currently or formerly associated.
    [Show full text]
  • Does Altitude and Forest Density Affect Economic Growth? a Case Study of Kalimantan Barat
    Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan (JEBIK) 2021, Vol.10, No.1, 1-22 DOES ALTITUDE AND FOREST DENSITY AFFECT ECONOMIC GROWTH? A CASE STUDY OF KALIMANTAN BARAT Djihan Islahiyah1 Universitas Tanjungpura, Indonesia Vikki Universitas Tanjungpura, Indonesia ABSTRACT Kalimantan Barat is one of the individual provinces in Kalimantan due to its diverse geographical elevation among all districts. Mountains and hills dominate the districts near the border; lowlands and river banks dominate the urban areas. A geographical indication is a barrier to economic growth, as a simple growth from limited transportation. Efforts to optimize the economic sector are also carried out in forest management, including Kalimantan Barat as one of the world's lungs. The conversion of forest land functions is suspected to increase economic growth even though it must balance nature. This study aims to determine the significance of altitude as a fixed geographical indicator and forest density as a natural condition that can vary according to human activities. The height of area data and forest density, and the average economic growth in 14 districts/cities in Kalimantan Barat uses the Panel Least Square method. As a result, area height has a negative and significant effect on economic growth, whereas forest density has no such relationship. Simultaneously, both variable is having a substantial impact on economic growth in Kalimantan Barat. JEL: O18, R11. Keywords: altitude, economic growth, regencies/cities, geographical. 1. INTRODUCTION Economic growth is the process of increasing the production capacity of an economy realized in an increase in income, both regionally and nationally (Acemoglu, 2012). The rise in the number of goods and services produced also made some changes in the regional economic structure (Carree & Thurik, 1999).
    [Show full text]
  • Analisis Spasial Awal Lokasi Calon Tapak Pltn Di Kalimantan Barat
    Prosiding Seminar Nasional Infrastruktur Energi Nuklir 2019 ISSN: 2621-3125 Pontianak, 10 Oktober 2019 ANALISIS SPASIAL AWAL LOKASI CALON TAPAK PLTN DI KALIMANTAN BARAT Euis Etty A, Heni Susiati, Sunarko Pusat Kajian Sistem Energi Nuklir, Jl. Kuningan Barat Mampang Prapatan, Jakarta 12710 email: [email protected] ANALISIS SPASIAL AWAL LOKASI CALON TAPAK PLTN DI KALIMANTAN BARAT. Kebutuhan energi listrik di Indonesia masih tinggi terutama bila mempertimbangkan proyeksi pertumbuhan ekonomi dan industri, termasuk di Kalimantan Barat. Untuk memenuhi kebutuhan listrik tersebut, sebagian bahkan pemerintah harus mengimpor dari negara tetangga setiap tahunnya. Selain itu, pertumbuhan industri yang diproyeksikan akan terus meningkat seperti almunium, kelapa sawit, karet serta pembangunan pelabuhan internasional Kijing yang membutuhkan energi listrik yang besar, maka pemerintah daerah berinisiatif untuk menambah pembangkit listrik di Provinsi Kalimantan Barat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui lokasi calon tapak yang aman untuk PLTN berdasarkan analisis spasial secara regional di Kalimantan Barat. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode analisis raster menggunakan software ArcGIS berdasarkan data-data spasial kejadian eksternal yang dapat mempengaruhi keselamatan tapak. Data input yang digunakan adalah data spasial struktur geologi, litologi, hutan khusus, lahan gambut dan penggunaan lahan. Hasil dari analisis raster menunjukan bahwa di Provinsi Kalimantan Barat terdapat beberapa daerah yang berpotensi aman untuk dijadikan lokasi calon tapak PLTN yaitu di Kabupaten Bengkayang, Kabupaten Ketapang dan Kota Singkawang. Sedangkan daerah yang berpotensi tidak aman untuk PLTN terdapat di sebagian pesisir pantai Kabupaten Sambas, beberapa bagian di Kota Singkawang dan Kabupaten Bengkayang serta mendominasi di Kabupaten Kubu Raya dan Kayong Utara. Kata kunci: analisis raster, calon tapak, Kalimantan Barat. ABSTRACT PRELIMINARY SPATIAL ANALYSIS FOR NPP SITE SELECTION ON WEST KALIMANTAN.
    [Show full text]