DOCSLIB.ORG

Final Project Report

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Final Project Report ITTO RED-PA 056/11 REV. 1(F): STRENGTHENING THE CAPACITY OF ITTO PRODUCER COUNTRIES IN GENERATING AND DISSEMINATING SCIENTIFIC INFORMATION ON REDDES DEVELOPING STRATEGIES FOR REDDES ACTIVITIES IN SELECTED PILOT AREAS IN CAMEROON, GHANA, LIBERIA AND NIGERIA Final Project Report Compiled and Edited by E.G. Foli & M. Kleine August, 2014 CONTENTS ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS ............................................................................ ii EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ................................................................................................. iv CHAPTER ONE: GENERAL INTRODUCTION TO THE ITTO REDDES PROJECT (RED-PA 056/11 REV. 1(F)) ...................................................................................................... 1 CHAPTER TWO: REDDES PILOT SITES IN THE SELECTED COUNTRIES 4 2.1 CAMEROON (DIMAKO DISTRICT)..................................................................... 4 2.1.1 Introduction ...................................................................................................... 4 2.1.2 Location of the pilot site ................................................................................... 5 2.1.3 Bio-physical conditions .................................................................................... 6 2.1.4 Socio-economic conditions ............................................................................... 7 2.1.5 Legal framework ............................................................................................... `9 2.1.6 Status of forest landscape degradation: Problem analysis ................................ 11 2.1.7 Developing solutions: Proposed strategies to solve the problems .................... 16 2.2 GHANA (OFFINSO DISTRICT) ............................................................................. 17 2.1.1 Introduction ...................................................................................................... 17 2.1.2 Location of the pilot site ................................................................................... 18 2.1.3 Bio-physical conditions .................................................................................... 19 2.1.4 Socio-economic conditions ............................................................................... 20 2.1.5 Legal framework ............................................................................................... 20 2.1.6 Status of forest landscape degradation: Problem analysis ................................ 24 2.1.7 Developing solutions: Proposed strategies to solve the problems .................... 25 2.3 LIBERIA (BOPOLU STATUTORY DISTRICT, GBARPOLU COUNTY) ....... 27 2.1.1 Introduction ...................................................................................................... 27 2.1.2 Location of the pilot site ................................................................................... 28 2.1.3 Bio-physical conditions .................................................................................... 28 2.1.4 Socio-economic situation ................................................................................. 29 2.1.5 Legal framework ............................................................................................... 29 2.1.6 Status of forest landscape degradation: Problem analysis ................................ 33 2.1.7 Developing solutions: Proposed strategies to solve the problems .................... 34 2.4 NIGERIA (AKURE, ONDO STATE) ...................................................................... 36 2.1.1 Introduction ...................................................................................................... 36 2.1.2 Location of the pilot site ................................................................................... 37 2.1.3 Bio-physical conditions .................................................................................... 37 2.1.4 Socio-economic situation ................................................................................. 38 2.1.5 Legal framework ............................................................................................... 38 2.1.6 Status of forest landscape degradation: Problem analysis ................................ 41 2.1.7 Developing solutions: Proposed strategies to solve the problems .................... 42 CHAPTER THREE: GENERAL CONCLUSIONS, LESSONS LEARNT AND RECOMMENDATIONS FOR POLICY MAKERS ......................................................................................................... 43 REFERENCES ..................................................................................................................... 45 i ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS ACS American Colonisation Society AfDB African Development Bank AFF African Forest Forum AFR Akure Forest Reserve ANAFOR National Forestry Development Agency, Cameroon CoC Chain of Custody CRL Community Rights Law (Liberia) CTFC Technical Centre for Council of Forests (Cameroon) CTFC Technical Centre for Council of Forests, Cameroon DSFZ Dry Semi-Deciduous Fire Zone EPA Environmental Protection Agency (Ghana) EU European Union FDA Forestry Development Authority (Liberia) FPDC Forest Plantations Development Centre FLEGT Forest Law Enforcement, Governance and Trade FMC Forest Management Contract (Liberia) FORNESSA Forestry Research Network of Sub-Saharan Africa FORNIS FORNESSA Information Service (www.fornis.net) FORIG Forestry Research Institute of Ghana FPDC Forest Plantations Development Centre (Ghana) FRIN Forestry Research Institute of Nigeria FSD Forest Services Division (Ghana) FTI Forestry Training Institute (Liberia) GNA Ghana News Agency GNF Gola Yorma National Forest (Liberia) GSS Ghana Statistical Service IBA Important Birds’ Area ITTO International Tropical Timber Organisation IUFRO International Union of Forest Research Organisations LAP Land Administration Project LEITI Liberia Extractive Industries Transparency Initiatives LUA Land Use Act (Nigeria) MESTI Ministry of Environment, Science and Technology Innovation (Ghana) ii MINAGRI Ministry of Agriculture (Cameroon) MINAT Ministry of Territorial Administration (Cameroon) MINEE Ministry of Energy and Mines (Cameroon) MINFOF Ministry of Forestry (Cameroon) MINTP Ministry of Public Works (Cameroon) MINUH Ministry of Town Planning and Housing(Cameroon) MoFA Ministry of Food and Agriculture (Ghana) MSD Moist Semi-Deciduous NFRL National Forest Reform Law (Liberia) NGO Non-Governmental Organisation NTFP Non-Timber Forest Product PES Payment for Environmental Services PLAN International NGO (http://plan-international.org) REDD Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and forest Degradation REDDES Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation and Enhancing Environmental Services from Tropical Forests. RMSC Resource Management Support Centre (Ghana) SA Social Agreement (Liberia) SFID Societé Forestière Industrielle de Doume SGS Societé Générale de Surveillance TC Tribal Certificate (Liberia) TIDD Timber Industry Development Division (Ghana Forestry Commission) TSC Timber Sales Contract (Liberia) UL University of Liberia UNDP United Nations Development Programme USAID United States Agency for International Development VPA/APV Voluntary Partnership Agreement WD Wildlife Division (Ghana Forestry Commission) iii EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Reducing deforestation and forest degradation and enhancing environmental services from forests have become central to the global debates on climate change, conservation of biological diversity and sustainable forest management. Towards this end, this project aimed to contribute to ITTO’s Thematic Program on REDDES (Reducing Deforestation and Forest Degradation and Enhancing Environmental Services from Tropical Forests). This was achieved through scientific analysis of specific REDDES pilot areas in four ITTO member countries in Africa and capacity building in the dissemination of scientific information and effective interactions with policy makers at national and regional levels. In addition, the project supported the organisation of a regional forest science congress, including a special event organised by the African Forest Forum and ITTO. The focus of the project’s work was on four REDDES pilot sites located in Cameroon, Ghana, Liberia and Nigeria, and was clearly related to ITTO’s mandate, contributing directly to ITTO’s Objective No. 2 as provided for in the ITTA, 2006. Furthermore, the project was designed as a contribution to ITTO’s Thematic Programme on REDDES, pursuing specific REDDES objectives such as (a) reducing unplanned deforestation; (b) reducing forest degradation; and (c) contributing to the social and economic sustainability and well-being of forest-dependent communities by increasing forest values through forest restoration and rehabilitation. In addition, the project addressed three of the four strategic areas of the Thematic Programme on REDDES including (a) assessment and diagnosis, by enhancing availability and accuracy of data and information on the state of and threats to forest resources; (b) enabling conditions and capacity-building, by supporting the formulation of national forest policies including legislation as well as expanding the necessary national capacity through training; and (c) scaling up and dissemination, through sharing information and lessons learned locally, nationally, and internationally. The project derived from the realisation that deforestation and forest degradation are driven by a multitude of factors from outside and inside the forest
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Polluter-Pays Principle and the Regulation of Environmental Pollution in Nigeria: Major Challenges
    CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by International Institute for Science, Technology and Education (IISTE): E-Journals Journal of Law, Policy and Globalization www.iiste.org ISSN 2224-3240 (Paper) ISSN 2224-3259 (Online) Vol.70, 2018 Polluter-Pays Principle and the Regulation of Environmental Pollution in Nigeria: Major Challenges Jude O. Ezeanokwasa 1 Department of International Law and Jurisprudence, Faculty of Law, Nnamdi Azikiwe Universty, Awka, Anambra State, Nigeria Abstract Recognizing the internationally acclaimed efficiency of the Polluter-Pays principle (PPP) in achieving environmental protection and improvement, Nigeria adopted it as one of its principles in achieving environmental protection. The principle holds polluters responsible for the environmental degradation and pollution caused by them by getting them pay for them (pollution). To achieve the desired goal the PPP is embodied in major environmental regulations statutes, instruments and institutions in Nigeria such as the 1999 National Policy on Environment, as revised in 2016, National Environmental Standards and Regulations Enforcement Agency (NESREA) (Establishment) Act, National Oil Spill Detection and Response (NOSDRA) (Establishment) Act, Environmental Guidelines and Standards for the Petroleum Industry in Nigeria (EGASPIN), and Mining and Minerals Act 2007. Despite the length of time that has passed from the time Nigeria adopted PPP as a key driving principle of its policy on environment, environment pollution and degradation have not abetted. They are rather on the increase as can be attested by the mountains of solid wastes littering our cities and pollution-related restiveness in the Niger Delta. This led this paper to critically inquire into the efficacy of the PPP in Nigeria.
    [Show full text]
  • Environmental Protection in Nigeria: Two Decades After the Koko Incident Dr
    Annual Survey of International & Comparative Law Volume 15 | Issue 1 Article 2 2009 Environmental Protection in Nigeria: Two Decades After the Koko Incident Dr. S. Gozie Ogbodo Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.law.ggu.edu/annlsurvey Part of the Environmental Law Commons Recommended Citation Ogbodo, Dr. S. Gozie (2009) "Environmental Protection in Nigeria: Two Decades After the Koko Incident," Annual Survey of International & Comparative Law: Vol. 15: Iss. 1, Article 2. Available at: http://digitalcommons.law.ggu.edu/annlsurvey/vol15/iss1/2 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Academic Journals at GGU Law Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Annual Survey of International & Comparative Law by an authorized administrator of GGU Law Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Ogbodo: Two Decades After the Koko Incident ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION IN NIGERIA: TWO DECADES AFTER THE KOKO INCIDENT DR. S. GOZIE OGBODO* I. INTRODUCTION Prior to June 1988, Nigeria responded to most environmental problems on an ad hoc basis.l Although the Nigerian Criminal Code2 contained some provlSlons in the with respect to certain environmental infringements, such as the pollution of water sources, the burial of corpses within a hundred yards of residential home, and the sale, possession or manufacture of matches with white phosphorus,3 the code lacked any concrete national legislation dealing specifically with the ever-increasing pollution caused specifically by hazardous waste.4 Environmental legislative provisions in existence at the time were enacted in direct response to problems associated with the newly industrializing economy and the discovery and processing of oil.s * S.
    [Show full text]
  • Governance of Oil and Gas Sector in Nigeria: Implications for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services in the Niger Delta Region
    Governance of Oil and Gas Sector in Nigeria: Implications for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services in the Niger Delta Region A Thesis Submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Felix Olufemi Ogele Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences School of Architecture, Planning and Landscape December 2016 i Dedication To the Almighty God, the only Impartial Potentiate that commenced, sponsored, supported, and perfected everything regarding the PhD programme. He alone is the Unchangeable Changer that transforms nobody to somebody. To my wife, My Only Queen (MOQ) as she is fondly called, Oluwayinka that gave me the best children in the whole world in the persons of Yomadeoluwa, Yomolaoluwa and Yosoreoluwa that came shortly after the commencement of this research. To the memory of my late father, Pa Shadrach Elaboma Ogele and my beloved mother, Mrs. Marian Abiodun Ogele for given me the privilege to discover the mysteries of books and taught me to work while it is day, for night comes when no man can work. To the unprotected people in the coastal communities of the Niger Delta Region who for no cause of their own continue to suffer and bear the impacts of oil and gas activities in Nigeria. ii Abstract Given the persistence of environmental problems that characterise the oil producing communities (OPC) of Nigeria, often referred to as the Niger Delta region (NDR), this thesis examines the implication of the governance of oil and gas sector on the biodiversity and ecosystem services (BES) in the region. The NDR is a coastal area that is most endowed in terms of BES and hosts exploration and production of oil and gas activities.
    [Show full text]
  • Gas Flaring and Low Carbon Development: a Comparative Analysis of Nigeria, UK and Alberta
    University of Calgary PRISM: University of Calgary's Digital Repository Graduate Studies The Vault: Electronic Theses and Dissertations 2019-04-25 Gas Flaring and Low Carbon Development: A Comparative Analysis of Nigeria, UK and Alberta Mene, Boritsefere Elizabeth Mene, B. E. (2019). Gas flaring and low carbon development: A comparative analysis of Nigeria, UK and Alberta (Unpublished master's thesis). University of Calgary, Calgary, AB. http://hdl.handle.net/1880/110232 master thesis University of Calgary graduate students retain copyright ownership and moral rights for their thesis. You may use this material in any way that is permitted by the Copyright Act or through licensing that has been assigned to the document. For uses that are not allowable under copyright legislation or licensing, you are required to seek permission. Downloaded from PRISM: https://prism.ucalgary.ca UNIVERSITY OF CALGARY Gas Flaring and Low Carbon Development: A Comparative Analysis of Nigeria, Uk and Alberta by Boritsefere Elizabeth Mene A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF LAWS GRADUATE PROGRAM IN LAW CALGARY, ALBERTA APRIL, 2019 © Boritsefere Elizabeth Mene 2019 Abstract I bet if the environment could talk, it would have many things to say. If the environment could challenge certain actions by humankind on its person, everyone would have an earful. Sadly, the environment has no voice; it relies on environmental activists to tell its story and save it, or at least what remains of it. In this research, I tell a tale of gas flaring stemming from upstream oil and gas production in Nigeria.
    [Show full text]
  • UNDP Project Document Niger Delta Biodiversity Project
    UNDP Project Document Government of Nigeria Lead Agency: Federal Ministry of Environment Additional partners: Ministry of Niger Delta; Niger Delta Development Commission Ministry of Petroleum Resources; Oil Production Trade Sector, Lagos Chamber of Commerce United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) Global Environment Facility (GEF) The GEF’s Strategic Programme for West Africa (SPWA) – Sub-component Biodiversity UNDP GEF PIMS no.: 2047 GEFSEC Project ID: 4090 Niger Delta Biodiversity Project Brief description This project’s goal is to contribute to the conservation and sustainable use of globally significant biological diversity in the Niger Delta. The project objective is “to mainstream biodiversity management priorities into the Niger Delta oil and gas (O&G) sector development policies and operations.” The project’s three main outcomes designed to achieve this objective are: 1) Stakeholders strengthen the governance framework of law, policy, and institutional capacity to enable the mainstreaming of biodiversity management into the O&G sector in the Niger Delta; 2) Government, the O&G industry and local communities adopt and pilot new biodiversity action planning tools for proactive biodiversity mainstreaming in the Niger Delta; 3) Stakeholders support long-term biodiversity management and the use of these new tools in the Niger Delta by capitalizing the Niger Delta Biodiversity Trust with a collaborative engagement mechanism for local communities, O&G companies and Government at its core. Each of the three outcomes of this project reflects the project’s (and UNDP’s) focus on strengthening the governance of biodiversity in the Niger Delta. By mainstreaming biodiversity into the O&G sector of the Niger Delta, the project is strengthening the governance of those resources.
    [Show full text]
  • LIMITATIONS and DRAWBACKS of NIGERIA's ENVIRONMENTAL
    International Journal of Innovative Environmental Studies Research 3(1):14-20, Jan-Mar. 2015 © SEAHI PUBLICATIONS, 2015 www.seahipaj.org ISSN: 2354-2918 LIMITATIONS AND DRAWBACKS OF NIGERIA’s ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION LAW (1980 – 2010) NDUONOFIT, Larry-love Effiong Department of Sociology Faculty of Social Sciences University of Port Harcourt, Nigeria [email protected] NKPAH, Young Aakpege, PhD Department of Sociology University of Port Harcourt, Choba, Port Harcourt, Nigeria [email protected] EKPENYONG, Otu Anthony, PhD Department of Sociology Faculty of Social Sciences University of Port Harcourt Choba, Port Harcourt, Nigeria [email protected] ABSTRACT Ever since the UN Stockholm conference on the environment in 1972, it took Nigeria about sixteen good years before a viable environmental protection law came upstream. Environmental laws in Nigeria where however given a boost by virtue of the Koko waste dump incidence, and since then, various laws have been enacted to protect the Nigeria environment. In spite of the existence of environmental protection laws in Nigeria, various environmental anomalies, hazardous to the health and well–being of the people and biodiversity have been on-going. The paper is a critical examination of the environmental protection laws in Nigeria. It situates the Niger Delta in this context and argues that environmental protection laws in Nigeria are ineffective because politics is at work, and issues about the environment have being politicized. It is strongly recommended here that the people and communities should demand for an EIA report before any project is carried out on their land. Also, the paper calls on the government to be responsible and accountable to the people by ensuring proper implementation of environmental laws in Nigeria.
    [Show full text]
  • Nigeria Environmental Analysis Final Report
    NIGERIA ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS FINAL REPORT under USAID Contract No. LAG-I-00-99-00013-00 Biodiversity and Sustainable Forestry (BIOFOR) Indefinite Quantity Contract (IQC) Submitted by: ARD, Inc. 159 Bank Street, Suite 300 Burlington, Vermont 05401 telephone: (802) 658-3890 fax: (802) 658-4247 email: [email protected] April 2002 Acknowledgements Nigeria is a tremendous varied and complex country with a significant endowment of natural resources. Attempting to describe the “state of the environment” and to provide an informed analysis of the threats to the nation’s natural resources is a Herculean task. The Environmental Analysis (EA) Team believes that it has made a contribution in this regard and provided at least a snapshot of what the major environmental issues and threats are today. This contribution has relied heavily on the assistance of others—public servants, private institutions and companies, NGOs, a multitude of individuals—from across the country. We were greatly encouraged by the spirit in which we were received and the help and guidance provided by so many. We are especially indebted to the staff of USAID/Nigeria who provided us with assistance at every step while we were in Nigeria. We would especially like to thank Dr. Ravi Aulakh, the Program Economist and SO2 Team Leader for her guidance and assistance with all phases of our assignment; Mssrs. Nduka Okaro and Abdulkadir Gudugi who accompanied us on our field visits and provided invaluable networking assistance and background on the agricultural sector; Mr. John Brodman for not only tolerating us while we shared his office space, but also provided valuable insights about the energy sector and critical editorial comment; and also to Ms.
    [Show full text]
  • A Legal Approach to Winning the 'Wash' War in Nigeria
    European Journal of Environment and Public Health 2020, 4(2), em0043 e-ISSN: 2542-4904 https://www.ejeph.com A Legal Approach to Winning the ‘Wash’ War in Nigeria Opeyemi Adewale Gbadegesin 1*, Simisola O. Akintola 1 1 Faculty of Law, University of Ibadan, NIGERIA *Corresponding Author: [email protected] Citation: Gbadegesin, O. A. and Akintola, S. O. (2020). A Legal Approach to Winning the ‘Wash’ War in Nigeria. European Journal of Environment and Public Health, 4(2), em0043. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejeph/8237 ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Received: 20 Apr. 2020 Open defecation has continued to pose serious health and environmental challenges globally. This practice Accepted: 24 Apr. 2020 affects almost 1 billion people worldwide and is said to contribute significantly to an estimated 842,000 deaths resulting from sanitation related diseases. A survey conducted by UNICEF ranks Nigeria as the African country with the highest population practicing open defecation and the second next to India globally. To tackle this and to prevent an environmental and health crisis, a state of emergency was declared in the water supply, sanitation and hygiene services (WASH) sector that led to the signing of an executive order to end open defecation by 2025. The objective is to eliminate open defecation and also ensure that SDG 6 is achieved especially in the rural areas. This paper posits that achieving an open defecation free status has and still remains a primary target for the government in Nigeria at all levels and the machinery of law be deployed as a viable tool to achieve this target.
    [Show full text]
  • Land, Minerals and Environment in Nigeria: Contested Legal Issues
    ANGLIA RUSKIN UNIVERSITY LAND, MINERALS AND ENVIRONMENT IN NIGERIA: CONTESTED LEGAL ISSUES EMMANUEL EDE EGBA A thesis in partial fulfilment of the requirement of Anglia Ruskin University for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Submitted: January 2018 ANGLIA RUSKIN UNIVERSITY ABSTRACT FACULTY OF SOCIAL SCIENCE, ARTS AND LAW DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY LAND, MINERALS AND ENVIRONMENT IN NIGERIA: CONTESTED LEGAL ISSUES EMMANUEL EDE EGBA (January 2018) This study investigates landownership, mineral and environmental contested legal issues in Nigeria. Examining aims Land Use Act gives governors control over land while Constitution leaves minerals ‘only’ to the federation, severing minerals from ‘state or private-ownership’. The Act authorises compulsory land acquisitions for public purposes including mineral exploration. But Constitution supports individual’s rights over movable or immovable property and authorises compensations for compulsory acquisitions. Nevertheless, it makes enforcement of environmental rights non-justiceable by disallowing anyone to enforcing it. The ambiguities in these laws resulted to contests of landownership, mineral control and environmental degradation which the author examines. Effects of splitting minerals from landownership caused non-passage of Petroleum Industry Bill, poor implementation of Local Content Act among others were discussed. The author adopted doctrinal methodology, implementing three techniques involving finding, reading and updating the laws to give best results. We made comparisons with other legal systems because, the thesis involves diverse legal and social doctrines. This enabled the author to comparatively analyse Nigeria landownership, mineral and environmental regimes. Researcher noted effects of ‘mineral-landownership’ split and gaps in Nigeria laws which propelled her courts to take on foreign decisions in settling mineral litigations.
    [Show full text]
  • Climate Change and Conflict in Nigeria: the Boko Haram Challenge
    American International Journal of Social Science Vol. 4, No. 2; April 2015 Climate Change and Conflict in Nigeria: The Boko Haram Challenge Chukwuma Onyiai School for Conflict Analysis and Resolution George mason University Arlington, Virginia Abstract This paper presents a structural and empirical analysis of the agential of the raison d’être for Nigeria’s unpreparedness to adapt to changing climate. Structures and strictures of renteir state, prebendal politics and people-unfriendly economic reforms have derailed the developmental focus of the state, and led to the emergence of self-serving, self-perpetuating political elites. This increasingly weakened the state’s capacity and sovereignty across its territory, making room only for a narrow focus on a segment of the state—the southern region—due largely to its economic importance (rent generation). These three factors fueled unprecedented capital flight from Nigeria, engendered general apathy to climate change among political office holders, and drastically impinged on the state’s capacity and willingness to pursue meaningful adaptation programs. Thus, Nigeria’s legal, policy, structural and institutional adaptive mechanisms for climate change are anything but adequate. The net effect is exposure of the vast population of farmers in northern Nigeria to harsh environmental effects, consequently generating conflict. This article makes a case for government and private sector partnership in undertaking initiatives towards addressing challenges posed by global climatic change, as a measure to stemming the tide of youth radicalization and rise of terrorist groups like Boko Haram. Keywords: Northern Nigeria, Market reform, Conflict and Inadaptiveness Introduction and Problematique Global climate change is one of the most debated issues in the global discourse.
    [Show full text]
  • National Open University of Nigeria Environmental Management and Toxicology Course Code: Emt 517 Course Title: Forest and Wildli
    NATIONAL OPEN UNIVERSITY OF NIGERIA ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT AND TOXICOLOGY COURSE CODE: EMT 517 COURSE TITLE: FOREST AND WILDLIFE POLICY, LAW AND ADMINISTRATION EMT 517 FOREST AND WILDLIFE POLICY, LAW AND ADMINISTRATION CONTENTS PAGE Introduction…………………………………………………………………… ii Course Aim…………………………………………….…………… ………. iii Course Objectives………………………………………………… ………… iii Working through the Course………………………………………................. iv Course Materials………………………………………….….……………….. iv Study Units…………………………………………….…….…… …………. iv Textbooks and References……………………………………..… ………..... vi Assessment ……………………………………………………..… ……….... x Tutor-Marked Assignments (TMAs)…............................................................. x Final Examinations and Grading…………………………………………….. x Summary……………….……………………………………….……………. x Introduction Forest and Wildlife Policy, Law and Administration are a broad term comprising of two different disciplines namely; Forestry and Wildlife. Forest Policy could be defined as a plan of actions designed to indicate what proportions of a nation‘s land area should be allocated or allotted. The Forest Administrative Department is the body responsible for implementation of forest policy and forestry issues in any country. Through norms and legislation, financial means, an information and forest programme, forest policy is designed to promote the sustainable management of forest land resources uses. There are different implementations of state forest administration systems in different countries. For instance, in Europe there are different
    [Show full text]
  • Biodiversity Conservation and Community Participation in Kainji Lake National Park, Nigeria
    Available online a t www.pelagiaresearchlibrary.com Pelagia Research Library Advances in Applied Science Research, 2011, 2 (2): 218-226 ISSN: 0976-8610 CODEN (USA): AASRFC Biodiversity Conservation and Community Participation in Kainji Lake National Park, Nigeria Abimbola O. Adetoro, M.S. Lawal and Adetola Jenyo-Oni Dept of Wildlife & Fisheries Management, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria ______________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT This study examined the participation of communities in the biodiversity conservation of Kanji Lake National Park (KLNP) with a view to improving the relationship between the community and the park. Structured questionnaire were used for the study. Four villages, two each from the two sectors of the park (Borgu and Zugurma) that makes up the human communities in close proximity and with vast population growth were purposively selected for the study. The communities studied were Wawa, Bussa, Ibbi and Kaima. A total of one hundred and thirty-two questionnaires were administered randomly to the respondents. Retrieved data were analysed using descriptive method (pie and bar charts and frequency distribution) and chi-square statistic was used to elicit the relationship between community participation and conversation in KLNP. The result obtained shows that park effort in sustainable conservation is far from being excellent but improving. Challenges facing the park were mostly based on alienation of the communities from active participation. 70.2% of respondents were of the view that community involvement in conservation activity is good for KLNP. The study revealed, that 64.0% of respondent from communities agreed that park-assisted projects were put up for the community solely by park authority without understanding their feelings and needs, this shows that there is a clear distinction between imposed park assisted community development project and community needed projects.
    [Show full text]