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Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences Special Issue Mediterranean Center of Social and Educational Research Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences Special Issue Vol. 2, No. 7, December 2011 Rome, Italy 2011 Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences Editor in Chief Dr. Andrea Carteny Guest Editors Jacinta A. Opara Alice M. Kagoda Nkasiobi S. Oguzor Gerhard Berchtold Austin N. Nosike Executive Director, MCSER Scientific Coordinator Prof. Antonello Biagini Prof. Giovanna Motta Editing Graphic Design Dr. Antonello Battaglia Dr. Gabriele Natalizia Editorial Assistant Editorial Managing Dr. Giuseppe Motta Dr. Igor Baglioni Copyright 2011 MCSER – Mediterranean Center of Social and Educational Research ISSN 2039-9340 (print) ISSN 2039-2117 (online) Vol. 2, No. 7, December 2011 Publisher MCSER – Mediterranean Center of Social and Educational Research Piazza S. Giovanni in Laterano, 18/B Cap. 00183, Rome, Italy Tel/Fax: 039/0692913868 E-mail: [email protected] Web: http://www.mcser.org This issue is printed with the technology “print on demand” by Gruppo Atena.net Srl Via del Lavoro, 22, 36040, Grisignano VI, Italy Tel: 0039/0444613696 Web: http://www.atena.net Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences Special Issue Vol. 2, No. 7, December 2011 ISSN: 2039-9340 (print) ISSN: 2039-2117 (online) About the Journal Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences (MJSS) is a double blind peer-reviewed journal, published three times a year, by Mediterranean Center of Social and Educational Research. The journal publishes research papers in the fields of Mediterranean and World Culture, Sociology, Philosophy, Linguistics, Education, History, History of Religions, Anthropology, Statistics, Politics, Laws, Psychology and Economics. MJSS is open for the academic world and research institutes, academic and departmental libraries, graduate students and PhD candidates, academic and non- academic researchers and research teams. Specifically, MJSS is positioned as a vehicle for academics and practitioners to share field research. In addition to scientific studies, we will also consider letters to the editor, guest editorials, and book reviews. Our goal is to provide original, relevant, and timely information from diverse sources; to write and publish with absolute integrity; and to serve as effectively as possible the needs of those involved in all social areas. If your research will help us achieve these goals, we would like to hear from you. MJSS provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supporting a greater global exchange of knowledge. All manuscripts are subject to a double blind peer review by the members of the editorial board who are noted experts in the appropriate subject area. Editor in Chief, Andrea Carteny Sapienza University of Rome / University of Teramo, Italy Indexing/Abstracting/Library Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences is included on the following index/abstracting/library IBSS - International Bibliography of Georgetown University Library the Social Sciences Scirus Index ProQuest – Social Sciences Index Open J. Gate Index ProQuest Political Sciences Ohio Library and Information Network Sociological Abstract – ProQuest – OhioLINK PsycINFO – Bibliographic Academic Journals Database Database of the American Indiana University Libraries Psychological Association California State Monterey Bay Library – MLA Index – International CSUMB Bibliography of the Modern University of Saskatchwean Library Language Association San José State University – Electronic DOAJ – Directory of Open Access Journal Index Journals Univesrity of Ottawa Library EBSCOhost Birmingham Public Library EBSCO Publishing Exlibris Index, The Bridge of Index Copernicus International Knowledge Cabell’s Publishing – Directories of Shenzen University Library Academic Journals WZB Library Ulrichsweb – Global Serials Directory Colorado States University Libraries Socol@r Index Berlin State Library E-Journals.org University of Washington Libraries World Wide Web Virtual Library University Library of Regensburg Genamics JournalSeek Digital Library of Wroclaw University Kaohsiung Medical University Shenzen University Library Library Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences Editor in chief Andrea Carteny Sapienza University of Rome /University of Teramo, Italy Guest Editors Jacinta A. Opara Alice M. Kagoda Nkasiobi S. Oguzor Gerhard Berchtold Austin N. Nosike International Editorial Board Vincent Hoffmann-Martinot Igor Baglioni University of Bordeaux, France Sapienza University of Rome, Italy Dimitri A. Sotiropoulos Tarau Virgiliu Leon University of Athens, Greece Babes-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania Giuseppe Motta Dorina Orzac Sapienza University of Rome, Italy Babes-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania Sibylle Heilbrunn Marian Zlotea Ruppin Academic Center, Emek-Hefer, Israel Sapienza University of Rome / Government Marco Cilento Agency, Romania Sapienza University of Rome, Italy Petar Jordanoski Werner J. Patzelt Sapienza University / University of Skopje University of Dresden Germany Slavko Burzanovic Mohamed Ben Aissa, University of Montenegro University of Tunis, Tunisia Martina Bitunjac Emanuele Santi Humboldt University of Berlin, Germany African Development Bank, Tunis, Tunisia Aranit Shkurti Arda Arikan CIRPS Sapienza University / EUT Akdeniz University, Antalya, Turkey University, Albania Alessandro Vagnini Francesco Randazzo Sapienza University of Rome, Italy University of Perugia, Italy Godfrey Baldacchino Gulap Shahzada University of Malta, Malta University of Science and Tecnology, Pakistan Kamaruzaman Jusoff Nanjunda D C Universiti Putra Malaysia Universiy of Mysore, Karnataka, India Daniel Pommier Vincelli Nkasiobi S.Oguzor Sapienza University of Rome, Italy Federal College of Education(Technical), Gabriele Natalizia Omoku- Nigeria Sapienza University of Rome, Italy Shobana Nelasco S.E. Onuebunwa Fatima College, Madurai-India Federal College of Education(Technical), Jacinta A. Opara Omoku-Nigeria Universidad Azteca, Mexico Femi Quadri Fernando A. Ferreira Federal College of Education(Technical), Polytechnic Institute of Santarem, Portugal Omoku-Nigeria Hassan Danial Aslam Abraham I. Oba Human Resource Management Research Niger Delta Development Commission, Nigeria Society, Pakistan Sodienye A. Abere Asoluka C. Njoku Rivers State University of Science and Alvan Ikoku Federal College of Education, Technology, Port Harcourt, Nigeria Owerri-Nigeria Luiela-Magdalena Csorba Alice Kagoda University Aurel Vlaicu, Romania Makerere University, Kampala-Uganda Eddie Blass Addison M. Wokocha Swinburne University of Technology,Australia Teachers Registration Council of Nigeria, Hanna David Abuja-Nigeria Tel Aviv University, Jerusalem-Israel B.V. Toshev Raphael C. Njoku University of Sofia, Bulgaria University of Louisville, USA Benedicta Egbo Ali Simek University of Windsor, Ontario-Canada Anadolu University, Turkey Adriana Vizental Austin N. Nosike University Aurel Vlaicu, Romania The Granada Management Institute, Spain Florica Bodistean Gerhard Berchtold University Aurel Vlaicu, Romania Universidad Azteca, Mexico Bassey Ubong Samir Mohamed Alredaisy Federal College of Education (Technical), University of Khartoum, Sudan Omoku-Nigeria Lawrence Ogbo Ugwuanyi A. C. Nwokocha University of Abuja, Abuja-Nigeria Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Oby C. Okonkwor Umudike-Umuahia, Nigeria Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka-Nigeria John Agreen Idumange Niger Delta University Wilberforce Island, Nigeria TABLE OF CONTENTS Editorial 9 Jacinta A. Opara Cancun Accord: Will it be a Reality or proved to be a Myth? 11 Badar Alam Iqbal Programme Planning in School: Perspectives on Out-Door Programme 19 Ikegwuru Bridget Teaching Staff Strength (TSS) and Workload in Public Senior Secondary Schools in Ogba/Egbema/Ndoni Local Government Area of Rivers State,Nigeria 25 Nkweke G. O and Dollah S. A Adult Education in Greece 33 Dimitrios Nikolaou Koumparoulis Skills Acquisition: Imperative for Business Studies Educators Among Secondary Schools in Rivers State. 37 Nwanaka C .R and Amaehule Samuel Concept Mapping: Implementation in an EFL Classroom 45 Melanie Shaul Technical College Teachers in Nigeria: Issues, Problems and Challenges 57 Miller Abassah The Classroom and New Learning: An Investigation of Interrelationship Among Pre-service Teachers’ Statistical Reasoning, Attitude Towards Statistics and Learning Approach on Achievement in Statistics 63 Eluwa, Obukohwo I.; Asim, Alice E.; Eluwa, Akubuike N.; Abang K. Bekom Demand, Supply and Utilization of Secondary School Teachers in Kabba/Bunu District of Kogi State, Nigeria 69 Jimoh David Kayode A Comparative Analysis of Universal Basic Education Programme(UBE) in Nigeria and the “Grundskola” Education Programme of Sweden 79 Jacinta A Opara Guidance and Counselling Implications of Examination Anxiety as a Predictor of Students’ Attitude Towards Examination Malpractices 85 Moses C. Ossai Role Models and Life Histories of Teacher Trainers as Tools for Effective Teacher Education: A Case for Geography Teacher Trainers in Uganda 91 Alice Merab Kagoda Stress and Retirees of Higher Education Institutions(HEIs) in Nigeria 101 Nkasiobi S. Oguzor; Helen E. Adebola and Jacinta A. Opara The Nigerian Mangrove and Wildlife Development 107 S.A. Abere and B.A. Ekeke Impact of Unregulated Privatization of Education in Nigeria: An Appraisal of the Lead City University- National Universities Commission Dispute 117 John Kalama; Charity E. Etebu; Charles A. Martha; Sophia M. John ISSN 2039‐2117
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