01.JPM TESI.Pdf

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

01.JPM TESI.Pdf UNIVERSITAT DE BARCELONA FACULTAT DE FARMÀCIA DEPARTAMENT DE PRODUCTES NATURALS, BIOLOGIA VEGETAL I EDAFOLOGIA LABORATORI DE BOTÀNICA Sistemàtica i filogènia d’Artemisia i gèneres relacionats: una aproximació citogenètica i molecular amb especial èmfasi en el subgènere Dracunculus Jaume Pellicer Moscardó Barcelona, 2009 UNIVERSITAT DE BARCELONA FACULTAT DE FARMÀCIA DEPARTAMENT DE PRODUCTES NATURALS, BIOLOGIA VEGETAL I EDAFOLOGIA PROGRAMA DE DOCTORAT: MEDICAMENTS, ALIMENTACIÓ I SALUT BIENNI 2004-2006 Sistemàtica i filogènia d’Artemisia i gèneres relacionats: una aproximació citogenètica i molecular amb especial èmfasi en el subgènere Dracunculus Memòria presentada per Jaume Pellicer Moscardó per a optar al títol de Doctor per la Universitat de Barcelona Dr. Joan Vallès Xirau Dra. Teresa Garnatje Roca Jaume Pellicer Moscardó Barcelona, 2009 Aquest treball ha estat desenvolupat gràcies a una beca predoctoral FPI i tres borses de viatge per a estades breus concedides pel Ministeri de Ciència i Innovació. El finançament de les recerques ha anat a càrrec dels projectes dels Ministeris de Ciència i Tecnologia i Ciència i Innovació CGL2004-04563-C02- 02/BOS, CGL2007-64839-C02-01-01/BOS i CGL2007-64839-C02-01- 02/BOS, així com dels suports de la Generalitat de Catalunya a Grups de Recerca de Catalunya 2005/SGR/00344 i 2009/SGR/00439. Als meus pares i a la meva germana, naturalment Bé haguera estat trobar-nos a l’alçada impossible de la poesia de les nostres fonts, rierols i senderes, de la prosa plena i saborosa dels nostres vells màrgens, obagues i marjals, del ritme suau i primitiu dels nostres platjars i dunars, de la rudesa i cruor dels nostres cingles i runars, dels clímax dels nostres cims i abims. Però si, per atzar, en alguna línia, en alguna imatge aconseguim traslluir, mal que siga, una sola espurna, una mínima lluïssor de l’esplendor de les nostres muntanyes i de l’encís i la benignitat antiga de la nostra clara ruralia, ens donarem per ben pagats. Joan Pellicer, metge i etnobotànic AGRAÏMENTS Després de tant de temps dedicat a la realització d’aquesta tesi, sent la necessitat d’agrair a un bon nombre de persones la seva inestimable col·laboració. El treball que aquí es presenta no hauria vist la llum sense el suport dels qui m’heu encoratjat per a dur a terme aquesta tasca, així com del suport de diverses institucions. Per tot això, em semblaria egoista deixar passar l’oportunitat de donar les gràcies i fer patent el meu sincer agraïment, fins on les paraules em permeten, a totes les persones que sempre m’heu ajudat i demostrat un gran afecte, tant científic com personal. En primer lloc voldria donar les gràcies als meus directors de tesi, el Dr. Joan Vallès i la Dra. Teresa Garnatje. Novembre del 2005 ha quedat enrere, han passat quatre anys, i a vosaltres dos haig d’agrair-vos les hores i dedicació que heu invertit en aquest projecte. Em sent incapaç d’individualitzar cap agraïment personal, ja que tots dos heu estat el tàndem perfecte que ha inspirat aquesta tesi. Si bé el meu interès per la botànica venia d’anys enrere, vosaltres em vau obrir els ulls per a adonar-me de la complexitat d’aquesta ciència i de l’enriquidora tasca de la recerca multidisciplinària. De vosaltres he aprés molt, i sempre he admirat la total dedicació, serietat i rigor científics amb què heu tractat cadascun dels treballs que junts hem dut a terme. M’heu fet veure que en el món de la ciència, en aquest cas de la botànica, tan important és qui recull una llavor al camp, com qui dissenya una complicada estratègia científica. Heu sabut engrescar-me dia a dia, plantejant nous reptes que han anat alimentant la meva curiositat, i heu fet créixer en mi aspiracions que mai no hauria pogut imaginar. Estic ben satisfet d’haver compartit tot aquest temps amb vosaltres. Junts vam plantejar-nos un compromís, i aquesta tesi n’és el resultat. El resultat d’una complexa recepta amanida amb moltes hores de discussió, diàlegs, recerca, paciència, insomni, rialles, consens i treball. Sabeu que per més que escrigués no podria agrair-vos les hores dedicades a aquesta tesi. No puc deixar passar aquest moment per a reconèixer la gran vàlua personal i científica de la Dra. Oriane Hidalgo. Has enriquit substancialment cadascun dels treballs que hem compartit. Hauria de donar-te les gràcies per tantes coses... Sempre has tingut la virtut de prioritzar les necessitats dels altres davant de les teves, i això fa de tu una gran persona. M’has donat suport i escoltat en els bons moments i en els no tan bons. Has estat al meu costat a casa, a la feina, i fins i tot ara que ens separen milers de quilòmetres. A la doctora Sònia Garcia li agraïsc l’ajuda i suport que em va brindar quan vaig arribar a Barcelona. Hem compartit molta feina al laboratori i crec que he sabut recollir la part profitosa dels teus coneixements i de tantes hores invertides per a aprendre, créixer científicament i ser independent. Gràcies per les teves aportacions en els treballs que hem compartit. Als meus companys Ismael Sánchez i Daniel Vitales els desitge que tinguen un èxit tremend en els projectes que ara comencen. Tot i que en poc temps em traureu el títol de becari preferit, estic segur que sabreu fer honor al càrrec que en breu heretareu!! I want to thank Prof. Dr. Katsuhiko Kondo, who kindly accepted me to make a stage at the Plant Chromosome and Gene Stock Laboratory, at the University of Hiroshima. I also want to show my gratitude to Dr. Norikazu Tagashira, who also helped me in the molecular cytogenetic techniques, sharing with me his wisdom. Thanks also for driving me, professor, to all these beautiful places we visited in Japan. Dr. Sasa Stefanovic is also aknowledged for introducing me into the population genetics science. He showed me the tools and how to use them to solve as questions as I had. I want also to thank my lab mates Anuar Rodrigues and Thomas Brauckman for making me easier the stage from all points of view. Je veux remercier Madame le professeur Sonja Siljak-Yakovlev de l’Université Paris-Sud, qui, très généreusement, m’a accueilli trois mois dans son laboratoire pour compléter ma formation dans les techniques de la cytogénétique moléculaire. Trois mois qui ont été très spéciaux pour moi, où j’ai grandi personnellement et scientifiquement. C’est pour ça que je veux lui montrer toute ma sincère admiration pour ses connaissances et son aptitude à travailler. Je tiens à remercier aussi Madame Odile Robin pour son complet soutien technique et pour m’avoir fait découvrir Versailles. Fatima Pustahija a également ma gratitude pour ses conseils et mon admiration pour ses efforts visant à me faire apprendre le serbo-croate, bien que finalement j’aie été seulement capable de réciter quelques mots. I want to thank also Dr. Aleksandr A. Korobkov, from the Komarov Botanical Institute (St. Petersburg, Russia) for supplying us a very relevant part of the materials included in this thesis. Depending on how, it may be extrange to really appreciate someone who one has never met before!! That is the case with Dr. Korobkov, but his passion, dedication and knowledge on Artemisia does not allow me to doubt that he should be a great person. Vull mostrar la meva gratitud al Dr. Miguel Ángel Canela, del Departament de Matemàtica Aplicada i Anàlisi de la Universitat de Barcelona i de l’IESE Business School de la Universitat de Navarra, per haver-nos guiat i aconsellat en el complicat món de la bioestadística. Sempre que t’hem necessitat ens has ajudat a resoldre cadascun dels reptes plantejats i has participat en la millora substancial d’alguns dels treballs d’aquesta tesi. No puc deixar de donar les gràcies a tots els membres de la Unitat de Botànica de la Facultat de Farmàcia, Dr. Cèsar Blanché, Dra. M. Antonia Ribera, Dra. Amelia Gómez, Dr. Jordi Rull, Dr. Juan Antonio Seoane, Dra. Maruxa Suárez, Dra. M. Carme Barceló, Dr. Julià Molero, Dra. Ana Rovira, Dra. Maria Bosch, Dr. Pep Vicens, Dr. Carles Benedí, Dr. Joan Simon i Dra. Mariona Hernández, així com a la Pilar Fernández, en Màrius Mumbrú i la Sonia Martínez, per haver- me fet sentir com a casa durant aquest temps, per haver-me ajudat quan ho he necessitat i per haver posat al meu abast els mitjans tècnics per a dur a terme el meu treball. Especialment voldria donar les gràcies al Dr. Joan Martín, que sempre ha tingut bones paraules per a mi, en tot moment, i una predisposició admirable a col·laborar sempre que ha calgut. Gran part del treball que aquí es presenta s’ha dut a terme a les instal·lacions de l’Institut Botànic de Barcelona i del Jardí Botànic de Barcelona. És per això que vull agrair tant al Dr. Alfonso Susanna, director de l’Institut, com a les Dres. Núria Garcia-Jacas i Roser Vilatersana i als Drs. Josep Maria Montserrat, director del Jardí, Valentí Rull i Àngel Romo, així com a tot el personal de l’Institut Botànic, per haver posat a la meva disposició tot el que he necessitat per a treballar en aquesta tesi. A Miquel Veny, li agraïsc la cura que ha tingut de les col·leccions vives d’Artemisia. He de donar les gràcies a tots meus companys de laboratori, tant de la Facultat de Farmàcia com de l’Institut Botànic, amb qui he compartit algun moment de la tesi: Kiko Silva, Dra. Noe Salvador, Renée Orellana, Noe Montes, María Sanz, Mane Martinell, Mónica Ramírez, Esperança Carrió, Giancarlo Bellissimo, Dr.
Recommended publications
  • ANTC Environmental Assessment
    U.S. Department of the Interior Bureau of Land Management Environmental Assessment DOI-BLM-NV-B010-2013-0024-EA Telecommunication Facilities at Kingston, Dyer, and Hickison Summit July 2013 Applicant: Arizona Nevada Tower Corporation 6220 McLeod Drive Ste. 100 Las Vegas, Nevada 89120 Battle Mountain District Bureau of Land Management 50 Bastian Road Battle Mountain, Nevada 89820 Table of Contents Page Chapter 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Introduction 1 1.2 Background 1 1.3 Identifying Information 2 1.4 Location of Proposed Action 2 1.5 Preparing Office 2 1.6 Case File Numbers 2 1.7 Applicant 2 1.8 Proposed Action Summary 3 1.9 Conformance 3 1.10 Purpose & Need 3 1.11 Scoping, Public Involvement & Issues 4 Chapter 2 Proposed Action & Alternatives 11 2.1 Proposed Action 11 2.1.1 Best Management Practices 13 2.2 No Action Alternative 13 2.3 Alternatives Considered but Eliminated from Detailed Analysis 14 Chapter 3 Affected Environment & Environmental Consequences 15 3.1 Project Site Descriptions 15 3.2 Issues 16 3.2.1 Air Quality 18 3.2.1.1 Affected Environment 18 3.2.1.2 Environmental Consequences 18 3.2.2 Cultural/Historical Resources 18 3.2.2.1 Affected Environment 18 3.2.2.2 Environmental Consequences 18 3.2.3 Noxious Weeds/Invasive Non-native Plants 19 3.2.3.1 Affected Environment 19 3.2.3.2 Environmental Consequences 20 3.2.4 Native American Religious Concerns 20 3.2.4.1 Affected Environment 20 3.2.4.2 Environmental Consequences 20 3.2.5 Migratory Birds 21 3.2.5.1 Affected Environment 21 3.2.5.2 Environmental Consequences 22 3.2.6 Solid/Hazardous
    [Show full text]
  • July 2008 Volume 31 Number 4
    Sego Lily July 2008 31 (4) July 2008 Volume 31 Number 4 Salt Lake Chapter Trek to the Beaver Dam Mountains By Bill Gray In April, eight Salt Lake Chapter members took a break from their long winter and headed south as far as they could get, actually ending up just over the border in Arizona. Somehow the Virgin River gorge and that part of the Beaver Dam Moun- tains feel as though they really be- long in Utah. Most of you have probably driven through the gorge on Interstate 15 en route to/from Las Vegas or Southern California, and have ad- mired the steep rugged cliffs where the river has carved its way down. From a speeding car it is possible to spot a few of the obvious standout plants of the Mojave Desert – Joshua tree (Yucca brevifolia), Above: Crevice penstemon, Penstemon petiolatus, grows in Creosote bush (Larrea tridentata) mostly inaccessible crevices in rugged limestone cliffs in and rather modest specimens of Le- Utah’s Beaver Dam Mountains. Photo by Bill Gray conte's barrel cactus (Ferocactus acanthodes var. lecontei). But we wanted to take time to get In this issue: out and really experience first hand the other unusual plants from this Salt Lake Chapter Trek to the Beaver Dam Mountains . 1 area. In this we were very fortunate UNPS and Chapter News . 2 to have one of the best possible Bulletin Board . 3 guides in Dr. Larry Higgins. Larry Q and A: Growing Sego Lilies . 6 grew up in the area, getting to know Richard Joshua Shaw (1923-2008) .
    [Show full text]
  • Atlas of Rare Endemic Vascular Plants of the Arctic
    Atlas of Rare Endemic Vascular Plants of the Arctic Technical Report No. 3 About CAFF Theprogram for the Conservation of Arctic Flora and Fauna (CAFF) of the Arctic Council was established lo address the special needs of Arctic ecosystems, species and thcir habitats in the rapid ly developing Arctic region. Itwas initiated as one of'four programs of the Arctic Environmental Protcction Strategy (AEPS) which was adopted by Canada, Denmark/Greenland, Finland, lceland, Norway, Russia, Swcdcn and the United States through a Ministeria! Declaration at Rovaniemi, Finland in 1991. Other programs initi­ ated under the AEPS and overlaken hy the Are.tie Council are the ArcticMonitoring and assessment Programme (AMAP), the program for Emergency Prevention, Preparcd­ ness and Response (EPPR) and the program for Protection of the Arctic Marine Envi­ ronment (PAME). Sinceits inaugural mccti.ng in Ottawa, Canada in 1992, the CAFF program has provided scientists, conscrvation managers and groups, and indigenous people of the north with a distinct forum in which lo tackle a wide range of Arctic conservation issues at the cir­ cumpolar level. CAFF's main goals, which are achieved in keeping with the concepts of sustainable developrnertt and utilisation, are: • to conserve Arctic Jlora and fauna, thcir diversity and thcir habitats; • to protect the Arctic ecosystems from threats; • to improve conservation management laws, reg ulations and practices for the Arclic; • to integrale Arctic interests into global conservation fora. CAFF operates rhrough a system of Designated Agencies and National Representatives responsible for CAFF in thcir rcspcctivc countries. CAFF also has an International Work­ ing Group wh.ith has met annually to assess progrcss and to develop Annual WorkPlans.
    [Show full text]
  • DNA Barcoding Reveals Limited Accuracy of Identifications Based on Folk Taxonomy
    DNA Barcoding Reveals Limited Accuracy of Identifications Based on Folk Taxonomy Hugo J. de Boer1,2,3., Abderrahim Ouarghidi4,5., Gary Martin5, Abdelaziz Abbad4, Anneleen Kool3* 1 Department of Organismal Biology, Evolutionary Biology Centre, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden, 2 Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, The Netherlands, 3 Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway, 4 Faculty of Science Semlalia, Cadi Ayyad University, Marrakech, Morocco, 5 Global Diversity Foundation, Marrakech, Morocco Abstract Background: The trade of plant roots as traditional medicine is an important source of income for many people around the world. Destructive harvesting practices threaten the existence of some plant species. Harvesters of medicinal roots identify the collected species according to their own folk taxonomies, but once the dried or powdered roots enter the chain of commercialization, accurate identification becomes more challenging. Methodology: A survey of morphological diversity among four root products traded in the medina of Marrakech was conducted. Fifty-one root samples were selected for molecular identification using DNA barcoding using three markers, trnH-psbA, rpoC1, and ITS. Sequences were searched using BLAST against a tailored reference database of Moroccan medicinal plants and their closest relatives submitted to NCBI GenBank. Principal Findings: Combining psbA-trnH, rpoC1, and ITS allowed the majority of the market samples to be identified to species level. Few of the species level barcoding identifications matched the scientific names given in the literature, including the most authoritative and widely cited pharmacopeia. Conclusions/Significance: The four root complexes selected from the medicinal plant products traded in Marrakech all comprise more than one species, but not those previously asserted.
    [Show full text]
  • Sagebrush Establishment on Mine Lands
    2000 Billings Land Reclamation Symposium BIG SAGEBRUSH (ARTEMISIA TRIDENTATA) COMMUNITIES - ECOLOGY, IMPORTANCE AND RESTORATION POTENTIAL Stephen B. Monsen and Nancy L. Shaw Abstract Big sagebrush (Artemisia tridentata Nutt.) is the most common and widespread sagebrush species in the Intermountain region. Climatic patterns, elevation gradients, soil characteristics and fire are among the factors regulating the distribution of its three major subspecies. Each of these subspecies is considered a topographic climax dominant. Reproductive strategies of big sagebrush subspecies have evolved that favor the development of both regional and localized populations. Sagebrush communities are extremely valuable natural resources. They provide ground cover and soil stability as well as habitat for various ungulates, birds, reptiles and invertebrates. Species composition of these communities is quite complex and includes plants that interface with more arid and more mesic environments. Large areas of big sagebrush rangelands have been altered by destructive grazing, conversion to introduced perennial grasses through artificial seeding and invasion of annual weeds, principally cheatgrass (Bromus tectorum L.). Dried cheatgrass forms continuous mats of fine fuels that ignite and burn more frequently than native herbs. As a result, extensive tracts of sagebrush between the Sierra Nevada and Rocky Mountains are rapidly being converted to annual grasslands. In some areas recent introductions of perennial weeds are now displacing the annuals. The current weed invasions and their impacts on native ecosystems are recent ecological events of unprecedented magnitude. Restoration of degraded big sagebrush communities and reduction of further losses pose major challenges to land managers. Loss of wildlife habitat and recent invasion of perennial weeds into seedings of introduced species highlight the need to stem losses and restore native vegetation where possible.
    [Show full text]
  • Shrubland Ecotones Proceedings RMRS-P-11 September1999 Abstract
    Some pages in this file were created by scanning the printed publication. Errors identified by the software have been corrected; however, some errors may remain. United States Department of Agriculture Proceedings: Forest Service Rocky Mountain Research Station Shrubland Ecotones Proceedings RMRS-P-11 September1999 Abstract McArthur, E. Durant; Ostler, W. Kent; Wambolt, Carl L., comps. 1999. Proceedings: shrubland ecotones; 1998 August 12–14; Ephraim, UT. Proc. RMRS-P-11. Ogden, UT: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station. 299 p. The 51 papers in this proceedings include an introductory keynote paper on ecotones and hybrid zones and a final paper describing the mid-symposium field trip as well as collections of papers on ecotones and hybrid zones (15), population biology (6), community ecology (19), and community rehabilitation and restoration (9). All of the papers focus on wildland shrub ecosystems; 14 of the papers deal with one aspect or another of sagebrush (subgenus Tridentatae of Artemisia) ecosystems. The field trip consisted of descriptions of biology, ecology, and geology of a big sagebrush (Artemisia tridentata) hybrid zone between two subspecies (A. tridentata ssp. tridentata and A. t. ssp. vaseyana) in Salt Creek Canyon, Wasatch Mountains, Uinta National Forest, Utah, and the ecotonal or clinal vegetation gradient of the Great Basin Experimental Range, Manti-La Sal National Forest, Utah, together with its historical significance. The papers were presented at the 10th Wildland Shrub Symposium: Shrubland Ecotones, at Snow College, Ephraim, UT, August 12–14, 1998. Keywords: wildland shrubs, ecotone, hybrid zone, population biology, community ecology, restoration, rehabilitation. Acknowledgments The symposium, field trip, and subsequent publication of these proceedings were facilitated by many people and organizations.
    [Show full text]
  • Fort Ord Natural Reserve Plant List
    UCSC Fort Ord Natural Reserve Plants Below is the most recently updated plant list for UCSC Fort Ord Natural Reserve. * non-native taxon ? presence in question Listed Species Information: CNPS Listed - as designated by the California Rare Plant Ranks (formerly known as CNPS Lists). More information at http://www.cnps.org/cnps/rareplants/ranking.php Cal IPC Listed - an inventory that categorizes exotic and invasive plants as High, Moderate, or Limited, reflecting the level of each species' negative ecological impact in California. More information at http://www.cal-ipc.org More information about Federal and State threatened and endangered species listings can be found at https://www.fws.gov/endangered/ (US) and http://www.dfg.ca.gov/wildlife/nongame/ t_e_spp/ (CA). FAMILY NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME LISTED Ferns AZOLLACEAE - Mosquito Fern American water fern, mosquito fern, Family Azolla filiculoides ? Mosquito fern, Pacific mosquitofern DENNSTAEDTIACEAE - Bracken Hairy brackenfern, Western bracken Family Pteridium aquilinum var. pubescens fern DRYOPTERIDACEAE - Shield or California wood fern, Coastal wood wood fern family Dryopteris arguta fern, Shield fern Common horsetail rush, Common horsetail, field horsetail, Field EQUISETACEAE - Horsetail Family Equisetum arvense horsetail Equisetum telmateia ssp. braunii Giant horse tail, Giant horsetail Pentagramma triangularis ssp. PTERIDACEAE - Brake Family triangularis Gold back fern Gymnosperms CUPRESSACEAE - Cypress Family Hesperocyparis macrocarpa Monterey cypress CNPS - 1B.2, Cal IPC
    [Show full text]
  • Sagebrush Identification Guide
    Sagebrush Identification Table For Use With Black Light For Use in the Inter-Great Basin Area Fluoresces Under Ultraviolet Branching Mature Plant Plant Nomenclature Light Leaf shape and size Plant Growth Form Environment Comments Pattern Height Water Alcohol Leaves 3/4 ‐1 1/4 in. Uneven topped; Main stem is undivided and trunk‐like at base;. Located long; long narrow; Leaf Uneven normally in drainage bottoms; Small concave areas and valley floors, but will normally be 4 times Colorless to Very topped; always on deep Non‐saline Non‐calcareous soils. Vegetative leader is greater Brownish to longer than it is at its "V"ed Mesic to Frigid 3.5 ft. to Very Pale blue Floral stems than 1/2 the length of the flower stalk from the same single branch. In Basin Basin Big Sagebrush Artemisia Reddish‐Brown widest point; Leaf branching/ Xeric to Ustic greater than 8 tridentata subsp. tridentata (ARTRT) Rarely pale growing there are two growth forms: One the Typical tall form (Diploid); Two a shorter to colorless margins not extending upright 4000 to 8000 ft. ft. Brownish‐red throughout form that looks similar to Wyoming sagebrush if you do not look for the trunk outward; Crushed leaves the crown (around 1 inch or so); the branching pattern; and the seedhead to vegetative have a strong turpentine leader characteristics (Tetraploid). smell Uneven Leaves 1/2 ‐ 3/4 inches topped; Uneven topped; Main stem is usually divided at ground level. Plants will often Mesic to Frigid Wyoming Big Sagebrush Colorless to Very Colorless to pale long; Leaf margins curved Floral stems Spreading/ keep the last years seed stalks into the following fall.
    [Show full text]
  • Types of Sagebrush Updated (Artemisia Subg. Tridentatae
    Mosyakin, S.L., L.M. Shultz & G.V. Boiko. 2017. Types of sagebrush updated ( Artemisia subg. Tridentatae, Asteraceae): miscellaneous comments and additional specimens from the Besser and Turczaninov memorial herbaria (KW). Phytoneuron 2017-25: 1–20. Published 6 April 2017. ISSN 2153 733X TYPES OF SAGEBRUSH UPDATED (ARTEMISIA SUBG. TRIDENTATAE , ASTERACEAE): MISCELLANEOUS COMMENTS AND ADDITIONAL SPECIMENS FROM THE BESSER AND TURCZANINOV MEMORIAL HERBARIA (KW) SERGEI L. MOSYAKIN M.G. Kholodny Institute of Botany National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine 2 Tereshchenkivska Street Kiev (Kyiv), 01004 Ukraine [email protected] LEILA M. SHULTZ Department of Wildland Resources, NR 329 Utah State University Logan, Utah 84322-5230, USA [email protected] GANNA V. BOIKO M.G. Kholodny Institute of Botany National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine 2 Tereshchenkivska Street Kiev (Kyiv), 01004 Ukraine [email protected] ABSTRACT Corrections and additions are provided for the existing typifications of plant names in Artemisia subg. Tridentatae . In particular, second-step lectotypifications are proposed for the names Artemisia trifida Nutt., nom. illeg. (A. tripartita Rydb., the currently accepted replacement name), A. fischeriana Besser (= A. californica Lessing, the currently accepted name), and A. pedatifida Nutt. For several nomenclatural types of names listed in earlier publications as "holotypes," the type designations are corrected to lectotypes (Art. 9.9. of ICN ). Newly discovered authentic specimens (mostly isolectotypes) of several names in the group are listed and discussed, mainly based on specimens deposited in the Besser and Turczaninov memorial herbaria at the National Herbarium of Ukraine (KW). The Turczaninov herbarium is particularly rich in Nuttall's specimens, which are often better represented and better preserved than corresponding specimens available from BM, GH, K, PH, and some other major herbaria.
    [Show full text]
  • Listado De Todas Las Plantas Que Tengo Fotografiadas Ordenado Por Familias Según El Sistema APG III (Última Actualización: 2 De Septiembre De 2021)
    Listado de todas las plantas que tengo fotografiadas ordenado por familias según el sistema APG III (última actualización: 2 de Septiembre de 2021) GÉNERO Y ESPECIE FAMILIA SUBFAMILIA GÉNERO Y ESPECIE FAMILIA SUBFAMILIA Acanthus hungaricus Acanthaceae Acanthoideae Metarungia longistrobus Acanthaceae Acanthoideae Acanthus mollis Acanthaceae Acanthoideae Odontonema callistachyum Acanthaceae Acanthoideae Acanthus spinosus Acanthaceae Acanthoideae Odontonema cuspidatum Acanthaceae Acanthoideae Aphelandra flava Acanthaceae Acanthoideae Odontonema tubaeforme Acanthaceae Acanthoideae Aphelandra sinclairiana Acanthaceae Acanthoideae Pachystachys lutea Acanthaceae Acanthoideae Aphelandra squarrosa Acanthaceae Acanthoideae Pachystachys spicata Acanthaceae Acanthoideae Asystasia gangetica Acanthaceae Acanthoideae Peristrophe speciosa Acanthaceae Acanthoideae Barleria cristata Acanthaceae Acanthoideae Phaulopsis pulchella Acanthaceae Acanthoideae Barleria obtusa Acanthaceae Acanthoideae Pseuderanthemum carruthersii ‘Rubrum’ Acanthaceae Acanthoideae Barleria repens Acanthaceae Acanthoideae Pseuderanthemum carruthersii var. atropurpureum Acanthaceae Acanthoideae Brillantaisia lamium Acanthaceae Acanthoideae Pseuderanthemum carruthersii var. reticulatum Acanthaceae Acanthoideae Brillantaisia owariensis Acanthaceae Acanthoideae Pseuderanthemum laxiflorum Acanthaceae Acanthoideae Brillantaisia ulugurica Acanthaceae Acanthoideae Pseuderanthemum laxiflorum ‘Purple Dazzler’ Acanthaceae Acanthoideae Crossandra infundibuliformis Acanthaceae Acanthoideae Ruellia
    [Show full text]
  • Gathered Food Plants in the Mountains
    34063_Rivera.qxd 7/2/07 2:03 PM Page 1 Gathered Food Plants in the Mountains of Castilla–La Mancha (Spain): Ethnobotany and Multivariate Analysis1 Diego Rivera*,2, Concepción Obón3, Cristina Inocencio3, Michael Heinrich4, Alonso Verde2, José Fajardo2, and José Antonio Palazón5 2 Departamento de Biología Vegetal, Facultad de Biología, Universidad de Murcia, 30100 Murcia, Spain 3 Departamento de Biología Aplicada, EPSO, Universidad Miguel Hernández, 03312 Orihuela, Alicante, Spain 4 Centre for Pharmacognosy and Phytotherapy, The School of Pharmacy, Univ. London, 29–39 Brunswick Sq. London, WC1N 1AX, United Kingdom 5 Departamento de Ecología e Hidrología, Facultad de Biología, Universidad de Murcia, 30100 Murcia, Spain * Corresponding author: Departamento de Biología Vegetal, Facultad de Biología, Universidad de Murcia, 30100 Murcia, Spain; e-mail: [email protected] GATHERED FOOD PLANTS IN THE MOUNTAINS OF CASTILLA–LA MANCHA (SPAIN): ETHNOBOTANY AND MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS. Gathered food plants (GFPs) (wild and weeds) are crucial for under- standing traditional Mediterranean diets. Combining open interviews and free–listing ques- tionnaires, we identified 215 GFP items, i.e., 53 fungi and 162 from 154 vascular plant species. The variation in frequency and in salience among the items follows a rectangular hyperbola. Highly salient species were Silene vulgaris (Moench) Garcke, Scolymus hispani- cus L., and Pleurotus eryngii (DC.: Fr.) Quélet. Salience and frequency showed no correlation with the expected health benefits of each species. Regional frequency in the Mediter- ranean and local frequency are directly related. Thus, local food plants are much less “local” than expected. Different types of culinary preparations provide the most information in the cluster analysis of variables.
    [Show full text]
  • Vascular Plants of the Coastal Dunes of Humboldt County, California
    Humboldt State University Digital Commons @ Humboldt State University Botanical Studies Open Educational Resources and Data 4-2019 Vascular Plants of the Coastal Dunes of Humboldt County, California James P. Smith Jr Humboldt State University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.humboldt.edu/botany_jps Part of the Botany Commons Recommended Citation Smith, James P. Jr, "Vascular Plants of the Coastal Dunes of Humboldt County, California" (2019). Botanical Studies. 41. https://digitalcommons.humboldt.edu/botany_jps/41 This Flora of Northwest California-Checklists of Local Sites is brought to you for free and open access by the Open Educational Resources and Data at Digital Commons @ Humboldt State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Botanical Studies by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Humboldt State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. VASCULAR PLANTS OF THE COASTAL DUNES OF HUMBOLDT COUNTY, CALIFORNIA Compiled by James P. Smith, Jr. Professor Emeritus of Botany Department of Biological Sciences Humboldt State University Arcata, California Ninth Edition • August 2019 Amaryllidaceae — Onion or Amaryllis Family F E R N S Allium unifolium •One-leaved onion Dennstaedtiaceae — Bracken Fern Family Anacardiaceae — Cashew Family Pteridium aquilinum var. pubescens • Bracken fern Toxicodendron diversilobum • Poison-oak Ophioglossaceae — Adder’s-tongue Family Apocynaceae — Dogbane or Milkweed Family Botrychium multifidum • Leathery
    [Show full text]