sign in sign up
<<
Home , Black Mountain (Georgia), French Broad River, Grace Potter, Hawk Mountain, Hooper Bald, Jim Lauderdale

! The FREE 15 Yearsand & stillCounting... Appalachian June/July 2011 Voice

Eco-Tourism Edition The Hidden Treasures of A State-by-state Guide Ins i de Threats to Eco-Tourism 7 Waterfalls To See This Summer

Also Inside: The Seductive Beauty of Mountain Orchids • Pesticide Problems in Shady Valley The Seeing the Forests Because We Left The Trees Appalachian A Note From the Executive Director By Jamie Goodman their area. Today, Lan- en areas in those states, the correlation Dear Readers, sing storefronts sit empty would be strikingly clear. VOICE The region of central and southern When I think of Appalachia, I conjure images of iconic vistas and and the once charming Towns like Benham, Ky., which A publication of Appalachia has more national land of mountain town has a sad, once grew a thriving tourism trade, are AppalachianVoices gentle mountainscapes, ancient hills and hollows and towering trees and any other region east of the Rockies. neglected feel. now being threatened as dwindling 191 Howard Street • Boone, NC 28607 natural springs where the water is so clear that it reflects the seasons as If you combine just two of our eight 1-877-APP-VOICE But although we coal supplies force companies to move it twists and tumbles across rocks to the valleys below. national forests—the adjacent George www.AppalachianVoices.org have a wealth of state extraction sites closer to populated [email protected] Washington and Jefferson national I hear the voices of my ancestors, born-and-bred Appalachians with and federally-designated areas. Outdoor recreation destinations Appalachian Voices is committed to protecting the land, air forests—you have one of the largest land, Appalachia is also such as Boone, N.C., cave to pressure and water of the central and southern Appalachian region. a quiet pride in their traditions, their art, and I know that preserving and protecting these chunks of public land in the eastern U.S. faced with serious is- from state agencies against items such Our mission is to empower people to defend our region’s rich lands and all that they hold is of paramount importance. That region encompasses 39 counties in natural and cultural heritage by providing them with tools and Harpers Creek Trail, Pisgah sues that threaten the as providing bike lanes to enhance the , and Kentucky National Forest, NC strategies for successful grassroots campaigns. Appalachian When coal companies think of Appalachia, the visions that pass before them are not of tranquil beauty that has town—perks that would elevate Appa- and includes notable spotlights like Photo by Jamie Goodman Voices sponsors the Upper Watauga Riverkeeper® and is also mountains and streams. The shades of green they see come not from the region’s bio-diverse helped some communi- lachian towns to rival the tourist meccas ® , Rapidan a Member of the Waterkeeper Alliance. 34-mile Virginia Creeper biking trail on ties prosper. of the country’s western states. flora, but rather from the sterile profit they equate with our mountains. Wildlife Management Area and Douthat Ed i t o r ...... Jamie Goodman an old railroad bed and the embracing In the eastern part of West Virginia, But as long as the blue and green This summer, I urge you find to reconnect with the mountains. Explore the Central and Grayson Highlands state parks. As s o c i at e Ed i t o r ...... Jillian Randel of thru-hikers virtu- near the National misty mountains of Appalachia stand - With 2,193 and biking trails— Contributing Ed i t o r ...... Bill Kovarik and Southern Appalachians and absorb their natural beauty and undeniable value. This is ally transformed the dying town of Forest, mining towns like Fayetteville strong, people will come. Distribution Ma n a g e r ...... Maeve Gould including 330 miles of the Appalachian sue of The Voice offers just a few suggestions for places to enjoy a broad array of interests Damascus, Va., into an outdoor mecca and Ansted experience economic stabil- People will come to escape the Ed i t o r i a l As s i s t a n t ...... Meg Holden Trail—in these two forests alone, even today, complete with an annual Trail ity and diversity in spite of the mining heat of the southern cities, to let the Gr a p h i c De s i g n As s i s t a n t ...... Meghan Darst in one of our nation’s most incredible regions where the people and communities are warm the most rabid eco-tourist should have Days Festival which draws thousands threatening their towns, thanks to the cool mountain breezes and soft sum- and welcoming. plenty do to for a while. Organizational Staff of visitors. yearly influx of hikers, kayakers, climb- mer clouds invade their senses. People The parks and forests of Appala- Ex e c u t i v e Di r e c t o r ...... Willa Mays Our mountains and mountain communities are worth so much more than the sum total of “The trail competely changed [Da- ers and car campers that come to the will come to sit beneath majestic old Pr o g r am s Di r e c t o r ...... Matt Wasson chia bring tourism, and tourism brings the coal they contain, and you can help spread the word about why we need to save them. mascus] from empty store fronts to a national forest and New River Gorge trees and peer deep into the valley far De p u t y Pr o g r am Di r e c t o r / Vi r g i n i a Di r e c t o r ...... Tom Cormons tourist dollars which help to boost Di r e c t o r o f Wa t e r Pr o g r am s ...... Donna Lisenby bustling town,” said Nancy Lamb, an area to vacation. below, to contemplate how small they Cam p a i g n Di r e c t o r ...... Lenny Kohm Enjoy your summer, and enjoy the treasures Appalachia has to offer. the economies of our small mountain active resident also known by some as Yet if you look at map of western are in this enormous world. People De v e l o p me n t & Co mm u n i c a t i o n s Di r e c t o r ...... Sandra Diaz communities. Areas that had no major Mrs. Damascus. “The difference was the West Virginia or eastern Kentucky— will come to wade in our streams and OPERATIONS & DEVELOPMENT Willa industry or relied on agriculture or a p e r a t i o n s a n a g e r leaders who put it together. They were where mountaintop removal coal min- marvel at the cold, crisp waters, to listen O M ...... Susan Congelosi single industry before the 1970s have Ad m i n i s t r a t i v e As s o c i at e ...... Shay Boyd very farsighted.” ing is the most prevalent—you would to mountain music and to revel in the Di r e c t o r o f Mem b e r s h i p ...... Parker Stevens either dwindled or flourished, depend- In contrast, the small hamlet of be hard-pressed to find much of the ethereal, eternal and ancient beauty that Di r e c t o r o f Fo u n d a t i o n Re l a t i o n s ...... Rachael Goss ing on which side of the tourist fence Di r e c t o r o f Lea d e r s h i p Gi f t s ...... Kayti Wingfield Regulars Lansing, N.C.—located on the same green that designates national and state is Appalachia. Inside this issue they now stand on. PROGRAMS old railroad line as Damascus—elected forests or parks. If you compare this to a Yes, as long as we preserve our Across Appalachia . . . . . 4 After the railroads were closed in Le g i s l a t i v e As s o c i at e ...... J.W. Randolph Hidden Treasures (by State) not to continue the Creeper Trail into map outlining the most poverty-strick- mountains, people will come. Na t i o n a l Fi e l d Co o r d i n a t o r ...... Kate Rooth Your guide to Coal Update ...... 7 the late 1970s, the construction of the Fi e l d Co o r d i n a t o r ...... Austin Hall (just a few!) of Virginia...... 10 Le g i s l a t i v e As s o c i at e ...... John Humphrey Naturalists Notebook. . . . . 8 Vi r g i n i a Cam p a i g n Co o r d i n a t o r ...... Mike McCoy the wonderful eco- West Virginia...... 12 Ame r i c o r p s Ri v e r k ee p e r As s o c i at e ...... Eric Chance tourism hot spots Kentucky...... 16 This Green House. . . . . 24 Technology & Communications in Appalachia— Name of Member______Tennessee...... 18 Opinions and Editorials. . . 25 Te c h n o l o g i s t ...... Benji Burrell and threats to them RaiseRaise youryour VoiceVoice toto IT Sp e c i a l i s t ...... Jeff Deal —you may (not) ...... 20 Inside AV ...... 26 Address______Co mm u n i c a t i o n s Co o r d i n a t o r ...... Jamie Goodman have known about. ...... 22 Ame r i c o r p s Ed u c a t i o n & Ou t r ea c h As s o c i at e ...... Jillian Randel Get Involved!...... 28 Protect Appalachia’s City______State______Zip______INTERNS Penn./...... 23 Protect Appalachia’s St a n b a c k Le g i s l a t i v e Fe l l o w ...... Alex Brown Phone______E-mail______St a n b a c k Ou t r ea c h As s i s t a n t ...... Jessye Waxman About the cover St a n b a c k IT Sp e c i a l i s t ...... Prithvi Prabahar TreasuresTreasures Please indicate your donation level for the next year: Ad m i n i s t r a t i v e As s i s t a n t ...... Adam Reaves The waterfall on Laurel Creek in Sugar Grove, Co mm u n i c a t i o n s As s i s t a n t ...... Kaley Bellanti The Waterfalls N.C., is a favorite local hangout known ❑ Mountain Protector (monthly contributor) $______/month ($10 minimum) Co mm u n i c a t i o n s As s i s t a n t ...... Meg Holden affectionately as “Trashcan Falls” because of a Ev e n t s / Gr a p h i c De s i g n As s i s t a n t ...... Sara Brown of Appalachia set of dumpsters that once marked the parking ❑ $500 ❑ $100 ❑ $75 ❑ $50 We b / Gr a p h i c De s i g n As s i s t a n t ...... Meghan Darst Seven gorgeous spots for you to add to your p. 14 area next to the trail. A deep pool at the top of Join Appalachian Voices Today. ❑ $25 ❑ $15 Student/Limited Income ❑ $______Other “hit list” this summer. the falls beckons jumpers into the (very chilly!) creek on hot days. Photo by Kent Kessinger, kentkessinger.com MC/VISA #______Clip, COMPLETE and mail to: Board of Directors Appalachian Voices • 191 Howard Street, Boone, NC 28607 Expiration date______Amount $______Appalachian Voice Distribution VOLUNTEERS: Heather Baker, Becky Barlow, Bill Barnes, Jenni Barron, Jere Bidwell, Blue Smoke Coffee, Rebecca Booher, Ch a i r ------Christina Howe Visit OUR WEBSITE: appvoices.org/get_involved/membership Charlie Bowles, Cindy Bowles, Jane Branham, Steve Brooks, Gail Burns, Carmen Cantrell, Alex Carll, Charlie Chakales, Shay Clanton, Patty Clemens, Marcia Signature______Vi c e Ch a i r ------Heidi Binko Combs, April Crowe, Detta Davis, Deborah Deatherage, Jim Dentinger, Lowell Dodge, Nels Erickson, Lauren Essick, Jeremy Ferrell, Emma Ford, Dave Gilliam, OR Call: 1-877-APPVOICE (277-8642) Se c r e t a r y ------Matthew Anderson-Stembridge Bruce Gould, Declan Gould, Gary Greer, Colton Griffin, Mo Halsema, Sharon Wonder Hart, Susan Hazlewood, Jennifer Honeycutt, Cary and Karen Huffman, Tim (To order a gift membership please call our office!) Tr e a s u r e r ------Bunk Spann Huntley, Brenda Huggins, Julie Johnson, Mary K., Rose Koontz, Frances Lamberts, Sean Levenson, Susan Lewis, Loy Lilley, Joy Lourie, Athey Lutz, Gail Marney, Save a tree: Paperless Communications Options (Email required for both) Members-At-Large: Jim Deming, Dot Griffith, Cale Jaffe, Mast General Store, Kate McClory, Kim Greene McClure, Jay McCoy, Rich McDonough, Bonnie McGill, Mike McKinney, Doug Mitchell, Steve Moeller, Dave and ❑ I prefer communications electronically ❑ I prefer all my updates Donna Muhly, Dennis Murphy, Catherine Murray, Dave Patrick, Gabe Peña, Janet Perry, Jacquelyn Pontious, Bronwyn Reece, Martin Richards, Debbie Samuels, Mary Anne Hitt, Brenda Huggins, Pat Watkins, Lauren Waterworth but The Voice still delivered to my door electronically, including The Voice Steve Scarborough, Gerry and Joe Scardo, Kathy Selvage, Gregg Shirk, Kayla Sims, Leah Smith, Sarah Smith, Jennifer Stertzer, Meghan Stump, Nora Walbourn, All donations are tax-deductible. Advisory Council: Jonathan C. Allen, Liz Aycock, Brenda Bill Wasserman, Dean Whitworth, Donna Williams, Graham Williams, Diana Withen, Hayley Wood, Kirsty Zahnke, Gabrielle Zeiger, Ray Zimmerman Boozer, Annie Brown, Alfred Glover, Kathy Selvage Printed on 100% recycled newsprint, cover 40% recycled paper, all soy-based inks Pa g e 2 ..... Th e App a l a c h i a n Vo i c e ..... Ju n e /Ju l y 2011 Ju n e /Ju l y 2011 ..... Th e App a l a c h i a n Vo i c e ..... Pa g e 3 cross Appalachia A Environmental News From Around the Region Shady Valley Residents Speaking out on Pesticide Use By Meg Holden Residents are also concerned about fined by the Department of The Shady Valley Neighbors for the impact of B&W’s use of metam Agriculture and the EPA is currently Clean Air and Water will continue to Shady Valley, Tennessee is small, sodium, a pesticide listed by the U.S. investigating the metam sodium misap- monitor the water table and B&W’s rural and quiet—quiet until now, that Environmental Protection Agency as plication. The Tennessee Forestry Com- arugula fields and growing practices is. The recently formed organization highly toxic and a likely carcinogen. mission visited the area and warned the and hope to prevent further unsafe Shady Valley Neighbors for Clean Air Shady Valley Neighbors for Clean Air growers to control their application of practices. and Water is speaking out against envi- and Water president Tony Barry stated metam sodium. ronmental injustice in their community, in a press release that between 30 and and it isn’t so quiet in the valley now. 50 people, including children, were B&W Quality Growers rented land exposed to metam sodium fumes White-Nose Syndrome Spreads to North Carolina in the Shady Valley area to grow arugula after an application of the chemical treatment or cure. and other greens, but recent events have By Tim W. Jackson to Shady Valley fields by Highland Steps taken to monitor bat popu- community members wondering about Insect-eating bats in the United Soil Fumigation Company on behalf lations and inform the public about B&W’s growing practices. The Shady States likely save the agricultural in- of B&W. Shortly after the applica- white-nose syndrome include: closing Valley Neighbors for Clean Air and dustry at least $3 billion a year, yet bats tion, residents reported respiratory caves and mines, information sessions Water believe that the wells drilled by are often overlooked as economically problems, headaches, nausea, severe with the public on how to avoid and B&W for irrigation may have lowered important, non-domesticated animals coughing and blisters. minimize the spread of the disease and the water table in the valley, causing in North America. Both B&W and Highland Soil the development of protocols for decon- sinkholes along US 421. Affecting bats from New England tamination of equipment and clothing Fumigation Company have been through Virginia, the disease has now for researchers. moved into North Carolina (confirmed “If anyone notices unusual behav- in Avery and Yancey counties thus far). ior from bats, like flying during the day, Nuclear Dumpsite threatens Asheville “Bats are saving us big bucks by sick or dead bats, they should report gobbling up insects that eat or damage Residents…for the second time these observations to the North Caro- our crops,” said Paul Cryan, a U.S. Geo- lina Wildlife Resources Commission in By Meg Holden coal and petroleum. The persistent logical Survey research scientist. “These their area,” said Susan Loeb, research problem with nuclear power is its by- bats deserve help.” In 1988, a North Carolina Geological ecologist for the U.S. Forest Service. product—the highly radioactive waste In March, the Western North Caro- Survey determined that Sandy Mush, Panel experts expressed concern that must be contained indefinitely. lina Alliance in Asheville hosted a panel less than 30 minutes from Asheville, that the disease can kill up to 100 per- A group of concerned residents to discuss white-nose syndrome, how would be an unsuitable dumpsite for cent of bat colonies during hibernation have created a coalition called The it affects bats and what we can do to nuclear waste. Now, the Federal Blue and could lead to the extinction of nu- Mountain Protectors to oppose the pos- help. Ribbon Commission on America’s merous bat species. sibility of locating a dumpsite in west- A disease believed to be caused Nuclear Future is again considering To report abnormal bat behavior in ern North Carolina. Parties interested in by the fungus Geomyces destructans, as a location your area contact the North Carolina The Mountain Protectors can call 828- white-nose syndrome is estimated to for a permanent disposal site. Wildlife Resources Commission Office 301-6683. More information on nuclear have killed more than a million bats As the campaign for alternative at 919-707-0050 or the U.S. Fish & Wild- hazards in the southeast is available at in the eastern since 2006. energy continues, nuclear power is fre- life Service at 828–258–3939. White-nose syndrome was discovered quently considered an option to replace nirs.org/southeast/sehome.htm five years ago, but as of now there is no

Diverse mix of music and informative programming • Listener supported • Broadcast from Appalshop

FRAPPES

91 Madison Ave., Whitesburg, Ky • (606)633-0108 • www.wmmtfm.org

Pa g e 4 ..... Th e App a l a c h i a n Vo i c e ..... Ju n e /Ju l y 2011 Ju n e /Ju l y 2011 ..... Th e App a l a c h i a n Vo i c e ..... Pa g e 5 cross Appalachia The COAL REPORT Appalachia and Beyond A Environmental News From Around the Region Controversy over Coal Jobs, Mercury Poisoning and Liquid Coal NC Greenlights 150 this year. The spill killed two workers focused on rebuilding the ecological squirrel was unceremoniously dropped By JW Randolph eight witnesses, many of them represent- displeasure at being excluded from the of mercury and other toxic emissions resources, services and value of the from the endangered species list. The ing large donors to Gibbs’ election cam- public process. from power plants. Turbine Wind Farm and dumped an estimated four million The often slow pace of progress in , which suffer from new ruling will go a long way to afford paign, all held pro-mountaintop removal As little as one gram of mercury fall- North Carolina regulators have gallons of untreated sewage into the Washington D.C. hasn’t stopped the Despite a decades long decline in severe ecological damage. As part of the the squirrel, as well as its surrounding positions. No impacted citizens, regional ing on a 20-acre lake over the course of a given the go-ahead for a 300-megawatt nearby Little Pigeon River—part of the Obama Administration—or a divided mining jobs across central Appalachia Mid-Atlantic Highlands Program, these habitat, the protections it needs to re- scientists, or Appalachian economists few years is enough to make fish unsafe wind farm to be located on private Smoky Mountains National Park—after Congress—from continuing an uproari- and a recent national recession, Appala- projects are aimed at restoring areas cover. Visit: saveblackwater.org. were invited to speak on the panel. for human consumption. Despite this farm lands in the eastern counties a holding tank wall collapsed on site at ous debate about coal, carbon and cli- chian mining jobs have actually grown in of significant cultural and ecological fact, 48 tons of poisonous mercury are of Pasquotank and Perquimans near the Veolia Water North America plant. Blue Ridge Musicians mate in the first half of 2011. Nevertheless, Appalachian citizens the last four years—largely due to the fact The Tennessee Department of Environ- importance. Visit: epa.gov/reg3esd1/ that central Appalachian coal operators emitted by coal-fired power plants in the Elizabeth City, N.C. The wind farm Honored In May, a House of Representatives who oppose mountaintop removal came ment and Conservation is conducting highlands-plan.html. are using a larger percentage of deep- U.S. every year, falling into lakes and riv- will produce enough electricity to subcommittee held a two part hearing on and filled the hearing room on both occa- extensive sampling of the river both up- On June 11, five outstanding artists mining to get their coal. Deep mining ers through rain. The effects of mercury power between 55,000 and 100,000 Flying Back onto “mining issues,” titled “EPA mining poli- sions, wearing buttons that said “I Love stream and down. Signs lining the river will be inducted into the Blue Ridge currently provides 50 percent more jobs ingestion range from headaches and skin . The Iberdrola Renewables Inc. Endangered Species cies: Assault on Appalachian Jobs.” Water Mountains” and “Stop Mountaintop warn of elevated levels of fecal (sewage) Music Hall of Fame. This year’s Hall of than surface mining in Appalachia. rashes to severe neurological damage. wind farm will be the first of its kind in Resources Subcommittee Chairmen Bob Removal.” Citizens were able to speak bacteria and advise residents to avoid List Fame inductees are singer-songwriter In other news, the EPA is cur- The comment period is open until North Carolina as Duke Energy, which Gibbs invited nine witnesses, only one directly with Chairman Gibbs and other swimming or fishing. Long-term health On March 25 of this year, the North- , dancer Willard Wat- rently taking comments on the regulation June 5th. operates 1000-megawatts of wind en- of whom represented the EPA. The other members after the hearing to express their ern flying squirrel was ruled back on son, player Jens Kruger, song- ergy production outside the state, has effects are yet to be determined. Visit: In addition, a group of Representa- the endangered species list by a federal writer and fiddler Jim officially withdrawn its proposal for health.state.tn.us/. tives recently introduced legislation to court decision. The species relies on Shumate. Located in Wilkesboro, N.C., a three turbine/9-megawatt offshore River Value Gets a Boost TVA Retires Appalachia Rises UBB Disaster incentivize the production and use of mature and old-growth forests in Ap- the Blue Ridge Music Hall of Fame pro- liquid coal for fuel. Increased domestic wind farm. American Rivers was recently se- palachia such as the Monongahela Na- motes and protects the musical heritage 18 Power Plants For Blair Mountain Was “Preventable” gas prices have brought this controversial lected to oversee a $1.8 million dollar Sewage Pollutes Tenn. tional Forest of West Virginia. Logging, of the . Exhibits By Jeff Deal By Jillian Randel By Jeff Deal topic back to the Hill. There has been no Waterways grant for projects aimed at improving road building and oil and gas develop- and Hall of Fame inductions define and On April 14, the Au- On the week of June 4-11, citizens Tasked with discovering the cause word on whether legislation will pass, or Local officials are still unable to the communities and rivers in the Po- ment contribute largely to the species’ celebrate the musical history of the Blue thority (TVA) announced its intention to will march, rally and participate in a of the disaster that killed 29 Appala- when it would move. determine the long-term environmental tomac Highlands. The highlands cover dwindling numbers. In a 2008 decision, Ridge, including regional music and retire eighteen of its oldest, most polluting day of action to preserve Blair Mountain, chian miners on April 5, 2010, the West and economic effects of a Gatlinburg, areas in Penn., Va., Md. and W.Va. The after the U.S. Fish and Wildlife service musicians in all genres. Visit: blueridge- coal-fired power plants. By the end of 2017, abolish mountaintop removal, strengthen Virginia Governor’s Independent In- Tenn., sewage spill in early April of grant will be divided among ten projects failed to address population decline, the musichalloffame.com. the TVA will have retired 2,700-megawatts labor rights and demand investment in vestigation Panel found, “the disaster (enough for between one and three million sustainable job creation in Appalachian at Upper Big Branch was man-made homes) of coal-fired electricity genera- communities. and could have been prevented had tion. The TVA says it plans to replace this This summer’s Appalachia Rising Massey Energy followed basic, well- generation with “low-emission or zero- event will commemorate the 90th anni- tested and historically proven safety featured as an Official Selection at the Sundance Film Festival emission electricity sources, including versary of the Battle of Blair Mountain. procedures,” renewable energy, natural gas, nuclear In 1921, 10,000 miners rose against coal The disaster was the result of a Members of the Alliance for Appalachia “A traditional American tale of power and energy efficiency.” operators to demand the basic right to failure to comply with three basic & iLoveMountains.org will be on hand good, evil, and the Kennedys... An agreement between the TVA, live and work in decent conditions. underground coal mining safety prac- at the following screenings exquisitely shot and with a the EPA, three U.S. states and three en- The event will kick off with a celebra- tices: maintaining a proper ventilation vironmental advocacy groups stipulates tion concert to honor the life and legacy of system, following federal and state rock Used, beautiful soundtrack...” June 3-9 Premier in that the TVA spend $350 million dollars West Virginia music legend dusting standards and maintaining the Rare & Out & Washington DC -Jessica Weisberg, The Faster Times to develop energy efficiency and envi- on Sunday, June 5 at 7 p.m. at the Culture safety systems of coal mine machinery. of Print Books June 15-21 Los Angeles, CA ronmental restoration projects. The TVA Center in Charleston, W.Va. All proceeds Over 14 mine employees and high level Specializing in also agreed to protect TVA customers benefit the March on Blair Mountain. managers of Massey Energy declined to June 17-23 Irvine, CA Books about Black San Francisco, CA from the long-term risks of any single Tickets are $15 and can be purchased at provide information for the indepen- Mountain College Berkeley, CA fuel source. blairmountainconcert.eventbrite.com. dent review of the disaster. Philidelphia, PA June 24-30 Cambridge, MA newsbites from coal country Chicago, IL Destruction is Not Development: A recent study see filed a “Lands Unsuitable for Mining” petition note that the educational piece failed to address any July 8-14 Denver, CO by the Ochs Center for Metropolitan Studies found on October 1, 2010 in an effort to keep the lands of the detrimental effects of coal use such as air and Seattle, WA that just over half (56%) of the jobs promised by six and ridgelines within the water pollution, human illness and environmental Minneapolis, MN new coal plants were actually created. designated for public use free from surface min- degradation from coal mining. , GA ing. The petition is now under review by the U.S. Peer-Reviewed Report Questioning Climate West Virginians Meet with Coal Operator, Al- Austin, TX Department of Interior. Portland, WA Change Earns an “F”: The 2008 report came under pha Natural Resources: Residents asked Alpha question when sections of the federally funded Coal Gets School House Rocked: The educational to consider safer blasting and to switch to a dry Powered July 22-28 Knoxville, TN study were found plagiarized from the Internet En- materials provider, Scholastic, recently came under method of coal processing, abandoning the wet Jean & Carl Franklin by (PV) Charlotte, NC cyclopedia, Wikipedia and student textbooks. fire for their fourth-grade lesson packet entitled “The process that creates coal slurry that poisons nearby 103 Cherry Street Solar Cells Pittsburgh, PA United States of Energy”, produced primarily with drinking water. In a surprise ending, Alpha’s CEO Black Mountain, NC 28711 Tennessee Mountain Lovers Seek to Keep Their funds from the American Coal Foundation. Critics requested a follow-up meeting in July. (828) 669-8149 iLoveMountains.org/lastmtnmovie Cumberland Mountaintops: The state of Tennes- [email protected]

Pa g e 6 ..... Th e App a l a c h i a n Vo i c e ..... Ju n e /Ju l y 2011 Ju n e /Ju l y 2011 ..... Th e App a l a c h i a n Vo i c e ..... Pa g e 7 Naturalists’ Notebook Orchids: The Grace, Strength and Beauty of the Mountains By Julie Johnson at work. Remember, these plants rely Summer Bloomers is either dark purple or dark green, with on intricate systems for survival, so at- purple spots. The beauty and mystique of Ap- Downy Rattlesnake Plantain tempting to pick or transplant them will palachia’s wild orchids have seduced (Goodyera pubescens) kill them, and further threaten already Fall Bloomers many a woodland explorer. Like the endangered plant species. Flowers July - August Yellow-Fringed (Platanthera ciliaris) flowers’ curious pollinating insects, Rattlesnake Plantain is so called be- Flowers August - Late September these brilliant and prolific plants keep Spring Bloomers cause of the unique snake-skin pattern us coming back for more. This flamboyant Yellow Lady Slipper (Cypripedium on its dark green leaves. A cluster of tiny Orchids are a fascinating study yellow-orange orchid calceolus) white blooms open like hungry mouths in plant intelligence and ecological is pollinated by but- Flowers April – June on its tall stalk, waiting for its bee pol- symbiosis. To ensure the continued terflies and thrives in This orchid bears a splendid yel- linators to take the existence of their species, orchids, damp meadows and low bulb under its wispy wine-colored bait. This orchid through millions of mountain slopes. Its petals. The called also loves acidic years of trial and er- small blooms feature it “Yellow Moccasin” and soil, and can often ror, have developed a prominent lower reportedly used an infusion be found growing intricate adaptations petal rimmed with of its roots to treat children in hemlock stands. designed to lure their tiny fringe. They infected with worms, and as Some traditional favored insect into grow in a cluster at the top of a foot- an analgesic. remedies claim that carrying their pollen long stem. a tea made from from plant to plant. Pink Lady Slipper October Ladies’-Tresses (Spiranthes the roots will cure Once an orchid (Cypripedium acaule) ovalis) Flowers May - July snakebites, and a has successfully Flowers August – November tea made from the leaves will cure nabbed a pollinator, Like its cousin Yellow The Spiranthes genus has 300 known rheumatism and toothaches. the survival of its Moccasin, the Pink Lady Slip- members of its family of delicate spiral- germinated seed re- per is pollinated by luring Crane-fly (Tipularia discolor) ing orchids. The lies on another forest bumblebees into its pouch. Flowers Mid July - Late August flowers thin, 14- neighbor: fungus. Fungi fibers stretch Once trapped, the bee can only exit The Crane-fly is a noctodorous inch stalk shoots out to the needy seed and give it the through a complex reproductive maze. orchid, meaning that it only releases straight up out of carbon it needs to flourish and begin First it must pass beneath the stigma, its fragrance at night. This attracts the forest floor, the cycle again. which rubs off any pollen the bee may its favorite pollinator, the noctuidae ending in a tight In Appalachia, over 50 known na- be carrying from a previous plant visit, moth, who receives the pollen on its spiral of small tive species of orchids live in forests, then it works its way toward the exit, eye from the slightly twisted column white blooms. It meadows and rock faces. Take it slow just past the plants pollen mass, which of the flower. During the winter the is a self-pollinator on your next mountain excursion, and it carries on naively to the next plant. plant can be identified by a single leaf and prefers shady see if you can spot the glorious orchid protruding from the forest floor, which wooded areas.

Individuals, Builders, Architects and Realtors interested in Quality Comprehensive Log & Timber Subcontract Services: We can assist you or your clients with regional UNIQUE HEAVY TIMBER products or arrange full custom construction services. Promoting building that preserves the community character and culture of our region.

Please visit our website: www.HearthstoneOfBoone.com

Pa g e 8 ..... Th e App a l a c h i a n Vo i c e ..... Ju n e /Ju l y 2011 Ju n e /Ju l y 2011 ..... Th e App a l a c h i a n Vo i c e ..... Pa g e 9 Virginia Virginia­ Small Farming Staying Alive through Diversification 400 hundred years of U.S. history and an eternity of natural wonders run from the Appalachian By Bill Kovarik industrial scale farms that produce high Anchoring the agri- quantities of food at the expense of qual- Mountain Ridges to the and on to a coast that is one of the south’s finest. Historically rich and classically pas- tourism concept is the Fron- ity and the environment. DOUTHAT toral, the Shenandoah Valley of Virginia tier Culture Museum, a CRABTREE is searching for sustainability through The idea of rolling out a big green state-supported living his- Music Tourism Gives Floyd Economy a Boost FALLS agricultural tourism. welcome mat for agri-tourists is, in large tory museum where farm By Bill Kovarik and Jason Coleman On a Shenandoah farm just north of part, a hope that small and moderate life from Africa, Europe sized farmers can supplement their in- and early North America A bride arrives by helicopter at the Hermitage Hill Farm and If there is a poster child for music, Lexington, Cyrus McCormick launched come with a wide variety of activities that is re-enacted daily. Offer- Stables, one of the new agri-tourism venues springing up in art and recreational tourism in Ap- an industrial revolution in agriculture fall into the category of agri-tourism. ing museum-like tours and Virginia’s Shenandoah Valley. Photo courtesy of Hermitage Hill palachia, it would have to be Floyd, by inventing the first mechanical har- The activities range from farm- summer camps for chil- Virginia. vester in 1831. family vacations to wineries and horse dren, the museum recently process of organizing and marketing For most of the 20th century, Floyd A dozen miles away, in the shadow farms that offer deluxe catering for faced drastic state funding cuts. The animates the Fields of Gold initiative. County was just another sleepy farm- of the Appalachians, farmer-philosopher GRAYSON weddings and special occasions. They McCormick museum, half an hour south “This area has a rich history and ing community along the Blue Ridge HIGHLANDS Joel Salatin launched a different kind of also include the increasingly familiar on I-81, also offers a link to the past. culture that surrounds land based Parkway, known for little more than revolution on Polyface Farms. Sustain- Another major contributor to the our kids to.” activities like U-pick farms, corn mazes, Tourism is not new to the Shenando- economies,” said Monica Plecker, a high-octane moonshine. able agriculture, he hopes, “will see thou- music scene is Floyd Fest, celebrating Still other music venues include Mining the Beauty out tractor rides and pumpkin patches. ah. The region has long been known for planning assistant with the Central But over the past two or three sands and thousands of diversified farms its tenth anniversary this year. Kris the Dogtown Roadhouse with concerts of the Mountains To become better known as a major its caverns–Luray, Shenandoah, Grand, Shenandoah Planning Commission. decades, as retirees and other refugees serving their bioregional locavores.” Skyline and Endless, among others. “There is an identity, a sense of rural Hodges and Erica Johnson, restaurant every weekend, the June Bug music Virginia, with all its natural wonders, Although separated by 180 years of agri-tourism destination, a group of from urban life settled here, a thriving living, that some feel is dwindling. owners in Floyd, wanted to bring education center and the National is not immune to the same threats as county and regional planners, working The area is also gaining attention music, arts and crafts scene came to- social change, McCormick and Salatin world-class entertainment to the New Music Festival, a classical music festival neighboring states, West Virginia and with farmers, is launching a program for the Shenandoah Valley Wine Trail The initiative will brand the region as gether in a dozen different venues. would feel more at on each others River Valley. What began in 2001 as a starting this May that, organizers hope, Kentucky. Mountaintop removal practices called Fields of Gold. They hope it will be and for dozens of other destinations that agri-tourism destination with a variety Today you can find concerts, gal- farms than on the sprawling industrial gathering of 1,500 like-minded rock and will be an annual event. plague the southwestern part of the to agri-tourism what the Crooked Road fall under the label of agri-tourism. The of options.” lery openings, wine tastings, art classes, poultry complexes that dominate the bluegrass lovers has grown to about Floyd is also known as a Mecca for state. A permit is currently pending for of southwestern Virginia is to music. The renewable energy workshops, poetry landscape further up the valley. 12,000 people enjoying entertainment serious artists and crafts folk, and their Ison Rock Ridge, a surface mine that, in state agriculture department recently ap- readings and local theater productions addition to exacerbating health effects Many of Salatin’s farm neighbors from around the world. anchor is the Jacksonville Center—an proved planning funds for the first stage going on more or less constantly. associated with current surface mining feel the same way—they are not entirely “Our vision was to produce a world old barn near town that was converted of the initiative, with every county in the Floyd’s musical reputation goes practices, would destroy three miles of happy with the sprawling suburban music festival for the entire family and ten years ago into an art studio with a central valley chipping in. back to the dawn of the bluegrass era. streams and fill nine valleys with more developments that threaten the pasto- that’s not just a catch phrase, we mean gallery featuring pottery, textiles, paint- In the 1980s, local bluegrass bands be- than 11 million cubic yards of rock ral vistas and the farming way of life. it,” said Linda DeVito, operations di- ing and crafts shows. gan playing at the Floyd Country Store and dirt. Visit: samsva.org for more Nor has it been easy to compete with rector for Across the Way Productions. According to Lydeana Martin, the every Friday night. The store became a information. “We pride ourselves in the fact that county’s community and economic fixture of bluegrass culture and, recently, -- By Jillian Randel most of us have kids, we wanted to development director, music and arts Grayson Highlands an important anchor for the “Crooked provide a festival where a patron, even tourism brings an estimated $18 million State Park Trail” heritage music tourism route market and two new county task forces us, would feel comfortable in bringing a year and at least 200 jobs to Floyd. By Meg Holden through southwestern Virginia. to address land policy and agriculture Efforts to take advantage of tourism Stunning views, unusual geologic and forest economic viability. and broaden the county’s economic formations and wild ponies—Grayson Playing to the crowd at the 2010 Visit: floydvirginia.com/ base include an expanded farmers’ Highlands State Park in the Jefferson A wild pony of Grayson Highlands. FloydFest. Photo by Russ Helgren Photo by Katie Boyette National Forest has all these and more. Located on US 58 between Indepen- The Grayson Highlands balds are dence and Damascus, Va., Grayson Douthat State Park maintained by a herd of introduced wild Highlands attracts hikers, campers and By Jamie Goodman ponies. These ponies are accustomed to equestrians from all over the U.S. Tucked away in the Allegh- visitors and will not shy away from hu- The state park is home to forests, as eny Mountains in western Virginia, mans, but should not be petted or fed. well as balds, high-altitude meadows Douthat provides a sturdy blend Camping, horseback riding, fishing with rocky outcroppings and low vege- between moderately outdoorsy and and hiking are permitted in Grayson SMOKY MOUNTAINS: Whole Earth, NOC Great Outpost, tation. Balds such as the ones in Grayson activity-based family vacations. The Highlands. A fall festival is held every Rabbit Food, Dandridge General Store, Little River Outfitters Highlands threatened to disappear in 4,493-acre park offers 40 miles of wild- year and includes live music, demon- the early twentieth century, when state ASHEVILLE: Earth Fare, Greenlife, West Village Mkt life-rich hiking/biking trails, a 50-acre Photo by Jamie Goodman strations of pioneer life, a craft sale and and national parks prohibited large- lake with swimming and boating and an auction for excess colts from the CHATTANOOGA: Earth Fare, Greenlife, Mtn. Valley Market scale livestock grazing. Surrounding a full-service restaurant. Those seeking more remote excursions can explore the pony herd. More information is avail- forests began reclaiming the exposed BOONE: Earth Fare surrounding George Washington National Forest, which boasts hundreds of able at dcr.virginia.gov/state_parks/ grassy and heath balds until mainte- miles of hiking trails and more than 30 campgrounds ranging from primitive gra.shtml. to full-hookups. Visit: dcr.virginia.gov/state_parks/dou.shtml. nance measures were enacted. Order at BlueSmokeCoffee.com

Pa g e 10 ..... Th e App a l a c h i a n Vo i c e ..... Ju n e /Ju l y 2011 Ju n e /Ju l y 2011 ..... Th e App a l a c h i a n Vo i c e ..... Pa g e 11 West Virginia

West Virginia WHEELING Flowers bloom at Dolly Sods. Dolly Sods: Heaven vs. Hydrofracking Photo by Jaime Pettry A ruggedly beautiful landscape makes the Mountain State a huge draw for outdoor enthusiasts, By Frank Salzano the far north, the north woods of New England and the extremely diverse but environmentally destructive mining practices pose a growing threat to attracting eco-tourism. If you’ve never been to eastern West mixed-mesophytic (moist) hardwoods Virginia, you might wonder why the of Appalachia all meet here. Mountain State is nicknamed “Almost Mountaintop Removal Threatens Outdoor Mecca The northern part of the Mononga- Heaven.” If you have been, you’ve New and the Gauley. hela is home to the Dolly Sods Wilder- By Jesse Wood probably wondered why anyone ever “A lot of the commercial activity is ness. The wilderness area is composed Once a booming coal town in south- included “almost” in the phrase. due to the rafting industry, [but] private of a high elevation plateau that makes ern West Virginia, Fayetteville thrives The highlands country of West Vir- kayakers, as well as the climbers, make up part of the continental divide, and today because of the outdoor recreation ginia is part of the up a significant part of the economy,” is the highest plateau of its type east of and tourism industry. Yet mountaintop that run north into and Penn- Lewis said. DOLLY SODS the Mississippi. It includes an area of removal threatens the town as coal once WILDERNESS sylvania. The name Allegheny comes Climbing didn’t prosper in 10,215 acres of wilderness for backpack- again creeps closer to Fayetteville. NEW RIVER GORGE from a Delaware word for the the New River Gorge as early Forest Management ers to explore. Covered with extensive “As coal mining waned, tourism mythical peoples who first inhabited the as whitewater did, but the area, Falls Short rocky plains, upland bogs and sweeping picked up the slack and boosted the FAYETTEVILLE area thousands of years ago. with 1,600-plus rope routes, draws A timber management project introduced vistas, it is the most popular wilderness economy,” said Mark Lewis, executive This highlands region falls into thousands of climbers throughout PEACHTREE in the Monongahela National forest area in the state. director of West Virginia Professional FALLS doesn’t come without controversy. the Monongahela National Forest (the the best cross-country skiing on the known carcinogens, endocrine disrup- the world each year. The area’s unique microclimate is River Outfitters. “Most of the The Upper Greenbrier North Project “Mon”), which makes up the heart of east coast, and the -Spruce tors and generally hazardous to human extremely cold and thus the plants and places in southern West Vir- will include timber harvesting and the central Appalachians. Like the , home health. Studies have shown that the Rafting the New River. Photo animals there are similar to ones found ginia where mining occurred regeneration projects, and has citizens Ridge of southern Appalachia, they con- to world-renowned rock climbing. process can pollute local water supplies courtesy of River Expeditions complaining about possible risks to the about 1,600 miles farther north. Dolly didn’t have that. They didn’t struct the Eastern Continental Divide, This area, like all of the Allegheny with heavy concentrations of volatile environment. The project fails to address Sods is adjacent to other natural trea- have the New River Gorge creating an especially rich, lush eco- highlands country, is filled with small organic compounds and heavy metals, Virginia because of the whitewater a number of threatening concerns. sures like the National to fill the void.” Regeneration efforts include fencing system to the west of the high elevation farms, tourism and a strong sense of like arsenic, lead and copper, which also and climbing. This is a unique Wildlife Refuge, which hosts some of In 1968, the late Joe Dra- little eclectic community. It really off certain areas to keep out deer, while ridges. The frigid spruce-fir forests of Appalachian old-time culture—but it cause cancer, kidney failure and fertility failing to address the greater problem gan started West Virginia’s transformed the town.” is currently under threat. Located over problems. first commercial rafting of deer overpopulation; extensive the Marcellus shale seam that contains West Virginia is known for its In 2006, Outside magazine use of herbicides that are not favored business along the New named Fayetteville a top-ten for heavy applications; and stream natural gas, Dolly Sods is near several natural beauty and rugged mountains, River. His vision of the area destination in the country for its restoration plans that fail to address permitted sites to drill for natural gas but it is also known for its poverty and for outdoor recreation re- paddling, climbing, biking and riparian systems as a whole. The project using hydraulic fracturing methods, history of exploitation in the coalfields. also fails to address the endangered sulted in the New River trail running. or hydro-fracking—a technique of The Allegheny highlands and plateau Gorge becoming part of northern squirrel population that relies drilling that injects liquid slurry into provide an alternative economy to yet But that isn’t the only top-ten heavily on the Monongahela Forest the National Park System drilling sites to break up shale rock another extractive industry. The Dolly The shift to an economy based on list the area made. In 2010, Ameri- to repopulate. Visit: wvhighlands.org/ (NPS) in 1978. Ten years later, the NPS formations and allow more natural gas Sods Wilderness area is a unique place, outdoor recreation and tourism altered can Rivers, a conservation organization, wv_voice/?p=3631 to comment. established the Gauley National River to be released. as is the rest of the Mountain State. the town’s demographic and culture. named the Gauley among America’s -- By Jillian Randel Recreation Area. Although the industry lobbied Protecting these mountains from de- Lewis described Fayetteville as a sleepy Most Endangered Rivers because of “We have the New River and the against disclosing what the fluids con- struction and using them for positive town in the ‘80s, where most of the activ- the devastating effects of mountaintop Gauley, two of the best rafting and tain, congressional and EPA reports economic development will help ensure ity revolved around the courthouse. removal. ing has been right in the center of the kayaking rivers in the country, and Downtown Wheeling, W.Va., and the from Wheeling Island. Photo by Tim Kiser have found that many of the chemicals their future. “There weren’t near the number of As mountaintop removal creeps county,” Tyree said. “It basically sur- they are only about 15 miles apart,” in the slurry, such as benzene, are restaurants or little businesses in town,” closer towards Fayetteville, the town, and rounds Fayetteville and the New River Lewis said. in turn the economy, may be ruined. and is creeping closer.” Wheeling: Eat, Shop, Play & Work in the Friendly City Last year, commercial rafting out- said Lewis. “It’s very different than “People of Fayette County are re- Frasure Creek Mining, a subsidiary Today, Wheeling is known as fitters guided 140,000 people down the most towns you’ll find in southern West By Meg Holden ally concerned,” said Stephanie Tyree, of Trinity Coal, which is owned by the the “Friendly City.” Civic groups in Wheeling, located in the north- organizer for Ohio Valley Environmen- Indian conglomerate Essar Group, has Wheeling work to preserve the city’s ern panhandle of West Virginia, has tal Coalition (OVEC). “It’s one of the three active surface mining permits, cultural heritage. Historic sites such New River Gorge: World Class Climbing a rich and diverse history. Founded few areas in the state where tourism with six more pending or under review, as the West Virginia Independence The New River Gorge offers some of the best sandstone climbing in the in 1769, trade along the Ohio River has really taken off. You see our state near Fayetteville. Hall, the Victoria Theater and the La country. The area, known around the world for its 1,600-plus rope climbs, and the National Road transformed propaganda, ‘Wild and Wonderful,’ yet, “[This is] the number one recreation Belle Cut Nail Plant represent differ- has limitless bouldering and hundreds of deep water solo routes on the this frontier town into “the gateway just in the backroom, they are blowing destination in West Virginia,” said Viv- ent aspects of Wheeling’s history. The cliffs above Summersville Lake. to the West” by the mid-nineteenth up the mountains.” ian Stockman, project coordinator for annual Italian Festival, Jamboree in The 70,000 acre New River Gorge is so vast and relatively new, compared century. The Wheeling Convention Unfortunately, the backroom is OVEC. “And now we have an Indian the Hills, Wheeling Nailers hockey to other U.S. parks, that there is still much unclimbed territory. established West Virginia’s indepen- only 3 ½ miles from town. In the past, company buying up all these moun- club games and Ogden Newspaper One popular climbing “spot” is The Endless Wall, aptly named because dence from Virginia in 1863. Iron and surface mining took place on the edges taintop removal permits and with them, Distance Race Classic are just a few it is 4 miles long. Many of the Endless Wall cliffs range from 80 to 140 feet steel mills on the banks of the Ohio of Fayette County. they are going to blast away this beauti- events that attract visitors to the tall. First ascents abound. River helped Wheeling become a “[This] is the first time surface min- ful tourist hotspot.” area. center of industry by the late 1800s. Pa g e 12 ..... Th e App a l a c h i a n Vo i c e ..... Ju n e /Ju l y 2011 Ju n e /Ju l y 2011 ..... Th e App a l a c h i a n Vo i c e ..... Pa g e 13 Hiking the Highlands Here are but six of the hundreds of named and unnamed waterfalls that tumble and twist through our . We hope you enjoy! See the state maps in this issue for location indicators. The Waterfalls of Appalachia

Photo by Joe Tennis Photo by Jaime Pettry Photo by Barb Richardson Photo by Rich Stevens, ncwaterfalls.com Photo by Rich Stevens, ncwaterfalls.com Photo by Cindy Montgomery Photo by Thomas Ramsey Virginia WEST Virginia KENTUCKY Tennessee North Carolina Georgia PA / Ohio Crabtree Falls Peach Tree Falls Princess Falls Fall Creek Falls Tom’s Creek Falls Tallulah Gorge Falls Cedar Falls mere six miles off the , ight at the spot where Peach Tree Creek he gentle, sheet-like drop of Princess Falls ust west of Pikeville, Tenn., in the 20,000 acre oms Creek Falls is well-known to McDowell f one waterfall a day just isn’t enough for you, edar Falls, located in the remote valley of Anear Milepost 27 in Nelson County, Va., Rempties into the Marsh Fork River, there Tis nestled in the southern wilds of Daniel Jexpanse of Fall Creek Falls State Park, Fall TCounty residents, but virtually unheard-of Ithe spectacular, 600-to 1,000-foot deep Tallu- CQueer Creek in southeastern Ohio’s Hock- Crabtree Falls makes a dramatic drop of more is—for adventurous explorers—a 30-foot wa- Boone National Forest. Creek snakes across the Cumberland Plateau by most visitors to the area. Fortunately, the lah Gorge in northeastern Georgia houses six ing Hills State Park, is a great example of how than 1,000 feet in the George Washington Na- terfall waiting to be discovered. Located 3.35 miles in on Lick Creek Trail, and plunges 256 feet into a horseshoe-shaped falls can be easily found and enjoyed by those separate waterfalls with a vertical drop of over man has worked with nature in both antiquated tional Forest—just enough elevation to claim Humming alongside the town of Naoma, the breathtaking 17-foot high falls span a nearly- pool. Viewing the falls from the overlook trail, unfamiliar with the region. These stunning falls 500 feet in less than a mile. The tallest is the and modern ways. that Crabtree could be the highest cascading W.Va., Peach Tree Creek offers a series of sheer wall almost 45 feet long and is named for you will see the highest free-fall waterfall east are among many in the , gushing Hurricane Falls at 96 feet. Other falls in In the mid-1800s, Cedar Falls was the site waterfall east of the . waterfalls and deep pools to play in the river. Princess Cornblossom, leader of the Chicka- of the Mississippi River. which covers over 500,000 acres in western the drop include Tempesta (76 feet), the Oceana of a grist mill that ground grain with the help of Getting to the top requires a bit of a Downstream from the 30-foot fall, you will find a maugan Cherokee tribe in the early 1800s. If you’re feeling more adventurous, hike North Carolina. Pisgah National Forest includes (50 feet), the l’Eau d’Or, pictured, (prounounced water power. Now that the falls are an attraction The long ledge overhang continues around the Gorge Trail along the Cane Creek River for attractions such as the Cradle of Forestry, Mount Lador, 46 feet), the sliding rock at Bridal Veil (17 for modern hikers and outdoor enthusiasts, they workout: the trail runs more than two miles on second set of falls with neat ledges and smaller to the right of the falls (not pictured). Walking views of four more incredible falls. First, Cane Mitchell and the Linville Gorge Wilderness. feet) and Lovers Leap (16 feet). are home to an integrated staircase known as a steady climb, stopping along the way at over- channels of water where you can float around around the pool under the ledge puts you fairly Creek Cascades tumbles down 45 feet, fol- A fairly easy, half-mile hike leads to Toms The beauty of Tallulah Gorge has drawn Democracy Steps. Born from the mind of artist, looks, giving a look at not only Crabtree’s first and bathe in the sun. The smaller ledges are close to the underside of the falls. lowed by the 85 foot drop at Cane Creek Falls. Creek Falls, though a few steep slopes may visitors since the early 1800s. In 1913, Georgia architect and mathematician Akio Hizume, the major cascades, but also the dreamy landscape accompanied by a rope swing, which awaits The trail, which follows Lick Creek, is Just beside that falls, Rockhouse Creek rushes be problematic for small children or those with Power built a hydroelectric dam at the mouth of 100 steps were deliberately designed to evoke of the Tye River Valley. the more daring waterbugs. considered intermediate, with multiple creek over a 125-foot drop into the same pool. difficulty walking. Moss-covered boulders near the gorge to run Atlanta’s streetcars. The main feelings of calm and relaxation in the visitor. The For those less inclined to the strenuous Located in the heart of the coalfields, Peach crossings, so be prepared for the possibility When the Gorge Trail comes to the conflu- the trail provide ample resting, or climbing, section of the gorge—with its six spectacular ecology of the falls features snapping turtles hike, you can find the lowest falls on a univer- Tree Falls, in all its modesty, is a cool spot in the of getting your feet wet. To get there, take KY ence of the Cane Creek and Piney Creek Rivers, spots . The trail comes out at the base of the waterfalls—was spared; however, the company and stands of hemlock once mistaken by early sally accessible, paved trail with an overlook middle of a place that has not been explored 478 west from Whitley City to KY 1651. Turn take an adjoining trail a mile or so up Piney 60-foot falls. The falls are vertical, multi-tiered diverted the water far downstream from the falls. white settlers for cedars, hence the name. just a few hundred feet from the upper parking much by people outside of the local area. Peach left (south) and follow 1651 for one mile before Creek to view 95-foot high Piney Falls. Follow and end in a wide, flat pool, perfect for wading. As much as 10 times the amount of water ran The state first purchased the land for the lot. The trail then turns to dirt, rocks and wooden Tree Falls is living proof that beauty exists even reaching Forest Development Road 662 on the the trail from the base of the falls to a breathtak- An old mica mine downstream from the falls through the gorge before 1913 as does today. park in 1924 in order to preserve its many steps as it makes its way higher. among a seemingly broken landscape. right. The trailhead is 100 feet on the left at the ing overlook at the top of the falls. has been flooded and abandoned. To get to The 3-mile rim trail and a trail along the natural features, including Old Man’s Cave, Ash In the 1970s, Crabtree made its way into From Glen Daniel, follow WV Route 3 gate. The trail follows an old roadbed along the At the Park’s Nature Center you can find the mine, cross the creek below the falls and gorge floor provide alternate views of the falls, Cave, Rock House and Cantwell Cliffs. Once pop culture. It was mentioned as a destination twelve miles to Dry Creek. About 0.6 miles be- ridge for a mile before changing to a footpath information on the Rumbling Room, the second follow the path to your left. The mine entrance, and scheduled releases from Tallulah Falls Lake home to the Adena culture 7,000 years ago, several times on “The Waltons,” a CBS-TV yond, turn left, crossing the Marsh Fork River, marked with white diamonds. largest cave chamber in the U.S. Unfortunately, a rough tunnel filled with deep water, is on the in early April and November lure whitewater and a passageway or temporary home for tribes series based on the early life of Nelson County then turn right. Follow the fork for about a mile For the ultimate waterfall enthusiast, a the cave is currently off limits due to white-nose right. Take some time to look for your own enthusiasts and people eager to see the falls like the Wyandot, Delaware, and as resident Earl Hamner, Jr. to a parking area and trailhead. whole series of stunning and out-of-the-way bat syndrome. mica, but the mine is dangerous and should in their original glory. recently as the mid 1700s, the park now acts as From the Blue Ridge Parkway, travel to To get to the second set of falls, rather drops reside within the Daniel Boone National To explore Fall Creek Falls State Park, take not be entered. Located right off of U.S. 23/441, Tallulah a sanctuary for residents of the region. milepost 27 and exit onto Va. 56. Head east for than turning that last left, continue 1.6 miles Forest, some bearing unique names such as west to exit 322. Take a left off the To reach the falls from Marion, head State Park (co-operated by the Georgia From Columbus, get on OH-664 S, follow about 6.3 miles to the national forest parking into town. Once you pass through town, turn Van Hook, Dog Slaughter and Bark Camp exit, and follow Highway 101 south for about 30 on US-221, then turn left on Huskins Branch park system and Georgia Power) features for 53 miles and the highway will lead you di- lot at 11581 Crabtree Falls Hwy., Montebello, left on Peach Tree Road and park immediately Cascades—including one, Kellacey Falls, that minutes. At the dead end, take a left to stay on Road. A parking area is on the right about a camping, hiking, mountain biking, fishing, rectly into the park. Hiking to Cedar Falls itself Va. For more information, call Nelson County on the right, walk down the river from there. is accessible only by boat. Visit www.fs.fed.us/ 101. Go four miles and turn right on highway mile down the road, just before the Toms Creek swimming and picnicking. Visit gastateparks. takes just a half a mile from the parking lot. Tourism at (800) 282-8223 or visit www.nelson- -- By Benji Burrell r8/boone/resources/water for a complete listing. 30 west. Follow 30 for 5 miles and make a left crossing. Visit ncwaterfalls.com for more more org/TallulahGorge for more information. -- By See hockinghills.com for more details. -- By county.com. -- By Joe Tennis -- By Jamie Goodman into the park. -- By Julie Johnson information. -- By Meg Holden Jamie Goodman Jared Shultz

Pa g e 14 ..... Th e App a l a c h i a n Vo i c e ..... Ju n e /Ju l y 2011 Ju n e /Ju l y 2011 ..... Th e App a l a c h i a n Vo i c e ..... Pa g e 15 Kentucky Kentucky Mother Forest of the United States From the high mountains to the hills of bluegrass country, Kentucky invites By JW Randolph “Its diversity defines it,” says Ayers. visitors to experience the rich history of its culture and environment. More than 480 million years ago, The region houses more than 200 species the great Appalachian Mountains were of birds, over 70 species of mammals and born during the continental collision that contains the highest salamander variety Two Towns Face Trouble Preserving The Past RED RIVER GORGE created Pangea, the “super-continent.” of any place on the planet. KENTUCKY BOURBON TRAIL The Appalachians rose to an elevation By Jillian Randel Almost two years Famous globally for diversity, the higher than the modern day Himalayas, highly evolved mixed mesophytic Nestled at the bot- and at their present state have lost more forests contain thousands of botanical tom of Black Mountain, than three miles of vertical height over species—as many as 30 different canopy home of the tallest point in millions of years of natural weathering trees can be found at a single site. Kentucky, are two unique BENHAM and erosion. Some of the most common species historic towns, famed for During this topographical transfor- are the oaks (Chestnut, White, Northern once having been the site mation, an incredible forest evolved and Red) and hickories (Mockernut, Bitter- of the most productive PRINCESS would go on to cover nearly the entirety FALLS nut, Pignut, Shagbark), along with nu- coal mining in the world. of Pangea. Its relics remain today in the merous hemlocks, locusts, maples, elms, “Benham and Lynch mixed mesophytic forest, now found cherry, beech and buckeye. Species that are towns our forefathers only in Appalachia and small swaths of ago, the Portal 31 are endemic to the mixed mesophytic had the knowledge and southeastern Asia. Underground Mine region include the Allegheny plum and wisdom to protect the his- Spanning over 70,000 square kilome- Cucumber Run in Ohiopyle State Park. Photo by Curt Beal Tour was built. Visi- the Black mountain salamander. toric buildings,” said resi- ters—an area roughly the size of South In the past 100 years, developments tors adorn traditional Just a few of the places in Kentucky est, Cumberland Gap, Pine Mountain in dent Carl Shoupe. “We’re Dakota—the American range of the in the mixed mesophytic woods include mining gear, step into where you can enjoy this living history Letcher County and the Blanton Forest still trying to do that.” Benham coal miner’s memorial statue and caboose. Photo by Roy Silver mixed mesophytic forest runs along the the disappearance of a once dominant a rail car and begin a include the Daniel Boone National For- in Harlan County. Recently named one Appalachian plateau from eastern Penn- tour of Black Moun- patron—the American Chestnut— due of America’s 11 most en- now the Eastern Kentucky Social Club; sylvania, through southeastern Ohio, tain. Railcars enter to blight. But other dangers now face dangered historic places by the National the theatre has been renovated and is and encompasses nearly the entirety of underground and travel the mine as the rest of this ancient forest, which is Trust for Historic Preservation, the citi- still in use. Many of the old buildings West Virginia, through the Cumberland they learn the history of three genera- listed as critically threatened. About 95 zens of Benham and Lynch are fighting downtown have been renovated for use Plateau in Kentucky and Tennessee and tions of an immigrant family working percent of the original habitat has been to keep these towns from falling into as offices for local businesses. into central Alabama. in the mines. lost or altered in recent centuries, and the the hands of coal companies Nally & Benham and Lynch are unique The states in this eco-region thrive Portal 31 is less than 500 feet below forest faces increasing threats of habitat Hamilton and A & G Coal Corp. in that they were home to model coal off of the multitude of travelers and tour- one of the newly proposed mine sites, loss, fragmentation and destruction as- The two companies have proposed camps. The coal camps were so unlike Photo by Jarek Tuszynski ists who visit this region for its sublime located on Looney Ridge, near the lower sociated with logging, development and strip and auger mining projects that typical coal camps because the compa- beauty. Dr. Harvard Ayers, naturalist, half of Black Mountain. If the proposals Red River Gorge surface mining. would threaten the health of the com- nies took care of their employees. professor and founder of Appalachian pass, the Looney Creek, which merges By Meg Holden “Various types of air pollution are munity and the new economy residents “They provided a better life than Voices, calls this the “mother forest” for also a huge threat,” said Dr. Ayers. “[It] with the Cumberland and eventually The Red River Gorge in Kentucky’s Daniel have been working so hard to develop. typical coal camps,” said Roy Silver, much of the United States. During the flows into the Mississippi, would be Boone National Forest is known for its weakens the trees, making them more The proposed mines would be located town resident and professor. “Families last ice age, glacial activity destroyed threatened by toxic and heavy metal unique geologic features, including over susceptible to blight and disease, with- in close proximity to the new Portal 31 had schools and good quality, still-stand- 100 natural stone arches, sandstone cliffs enormous swaths of northern forest. pollution as a result of mining. out necessarily killing them. It’s a lot like Underground Mine Tour—Kentucky’s ing houses. By the 40s here in Benham, and unusual rock formations. When the glaciers retreated, the mixed “You have a strong, deep mining human AIDS.” first exhibition mine site. almost half of the graduating class went mesophytic forest played a critical role in tradition here,” said Silver. “People are Because of its varied terrain, different A forest under such duress will have When the coal industry died down on to first year of college. That is really environmental conditions provide re-seeding the rest of the eastern United very aware of what strip mining does. little chance to achieve its old growth in Benham and Lynch, residents knew important.” habitats for a diverse selection of plants States. The governor came to visit and he was climax state. they would have to build an alter- and animals. Archaeological remains impressed with the residents and got native economy, so why not use as old as 13,000 years can be found in a better idea of people’s concerns.” the gorge’s dry, protected rock shelters. goods and services they already Residents have filed a Lands A nine-mile stretch of the Red River is possessed—a unique history of Bourbon Anyone? Unsuitable for Mining petition, in an designated as Wild and Scenic, and the mining and a town filled with his- Gorge’s Clifty Wilderness area contains attempt to stop the mining. Residents One of Kentucky’s more popular trails isn’t geared for the outdoorsy over 12,000 acres of rugged terrain toric buildings? types. For those who are less enthusiastic about hiking, the Bourbon and local organizations also request- preserved in its natural condition. The Kentucky Coal Museum— Trail offers a look at the inner workings of six of Kentucky’s bourbon ed a review of permitting from the built to honor and preserve the The Red River Gorge Geological Area distilleries. The distilleries are within 70 miles of each other and can EPA. To keep up to date with these coal mining heritage—was built in provides its visitors with camping, be seen in two days by a motivated visitor. Samples are available for actions, please visit: kftc.org the old commissary; the old white hiking, rock climbing and educational visitors over 21 and gift shops sell each distillery’s product, though Kentucky law prohibits school was turned into a bed and opportunities. For more information: visitors from purchasing more than three liters of bourbon per gift shop per day. Getting your fs.fed.us/r8/boone/districts/cumberland/ View of the old Portal 31 entrance. Bourbon Trail Passport stamped at each of the six distilleries earns a free official Bourbon breakfast; the old black school is redriver_gorge.shtml. Photo courtesy of Portal 31 Museum Trail t-shirt. Visit: kybourbontrail.com. -- By Meg Holden

Pa g e 16 ..... Th e App a l a c h i a n Vo i c e ..... Ju n e /Ju l y 2011 Ju n e /Ju l y 2011 ..... Th e App a l a c h i a n Vo i c e ..... Pa g e 17 Tennessee ROYAL BLUE WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT Tennessee AREA Cherohala: View the Mountains from Among the Clouds

The beautiful rivers, remote mountains and rich foothills of Tennessee By Julie Johnson sign. Follow this to Bald stand their ground against encroaching industrial pollution. Have you ever wondered how the River Falls, an incredible Appalachian Range looked to pioneers cascade at the confluence of Royal Blue Wildlife Management Area hauling a wagon through a high moun- the Bald and Tellico Rivers. F A L L tain pass? Or to a Cherokee traversing Head back to the Sky- CREEK NORTH CAROLINA By JW Randolph FALLS a dividing ridge on foot? A trip on the way and continue east. The Cherohala Tennessee’s Great Skyway JOYCE KILMER provides an ap- road ascends almost 1,000 Smoky Mountain Na- TELLICO proximate idea of how the virgin peaks feet in a 10 mile stretch. PLAINS tional Park is the most Great Smoky, or Great and foggy hollows must have looked in An unpaved road on your visited national park in Smoggy Mountains? days gone by. left marks the entrance to the entire United States. The scenic byway winds 50 miles a campground on pristine People flock from all Excerpt by Kerri Weatherly across the high mountains, connecting Indian Boundary Lake. The Photo courtesy of the Monroe County over the world to see The National Tellico Plains, Tenn. and Robbinsville, sites are well-maintained the bills from becoming law. Department of Tourism the rolling hills and sce- Park acquires more sulfur and N.C. It soars to an elevation of 5,390 and have picnic tables and nic vistas of the beauti- While strip-mining still poses a nitrogen pollution than any monitored feet, and offers multiple overlooks, miles lantern posts. A 3.2 mile trail backcountry. gorgeous old-growth forest is the perfect ful eastern mountains. great threat to many of the states amaz- national park in the country. Visual of hiking trails and incredible off-road circles the lake and exploring by canoe As you descend the Skyway—fol- finale to your look back in time. Some of ing assets such as Royal Blue Wildlife clarity on a typical day in the Smoky One special place destinations. is a must. Mountains averages about 15 miles, lowing the path of Santeetlah Creek—the the poplar trees in this grove have been travelers often miss is Management Area, the practice of which is significantly less than normal The name combines the “Chero” Once you’re back on the Skyway, Cherohala highway will dead end at NC standing for over 400s years. the Royal Blue Wild- filling in valleys with mining waste Longtail Salamander in Royal Blue. Photo by Matthew Niemiller conditions—about 77 miles. Industrial from the in there are multiple hiking opportunities Highway 143. Taking a left here will put Nearby Horse Cove campground life Management Area. has become almost non-existent in permit holder. regions in Tennessee, Ohio and which it begins, and the “hala” from the as you cross the highest peaks around you on Country Road 1127, and a well- provides creek-side sites so you can end Royal Blue encompasses more than Tennessee. Fishing for blue-gill is another favor- Mississippi produce pollution that is Nantahala National Forest at its eastern the state line. At the Mud Gap pull off, marked left turn off of this will take you your journey sleeping with sounds of the 50,000 acres of majestic mountain forests Grassroots groups like Statewide carried eastward into the park. ite local past-time. The area is peppered terminus. The route was conceived in you can access the Whigg Meadow Trail to Joyce Kilmer Memorial Forest. Little Santeetlah Creek rushing towards in the Cumberland Plateau, and includes Organizing for Community Empower- with serene swimming holes, lakes, and Research and observation of air quality 1958 by the Tellico Plains Kiwanis Club to a high mountain field perfect for The loop trail through this stand of Santeetlah Lake. elevations well over 3,000 feet. ment (SOCM) have fought for citizen waterfalls, and great fishing for blue-gill in the Great Smoky Mountains National as means of connecting Tennesseans with picnicking. This central Tennessee hideaway protections from surface mining, and and other delicious swimmers. Park over the past few decades shows their Carolina neighbors and creating Slightly farther east is Hooper Bald. has become a favorite of hikers, bikers, note that while there is less mountaintop that air pollution is also affecting the However, this special area, like employment and education opportuni- A leisurely quarter mile path, clearly horse-back riders and off-highway-vehi- removal in Tennessee than in past years, purity of streams, soils and plant life much of the surrounding landscape, is ties. The Skyway officially opened in marked from the road, takes you past there is more cross ridge mining. and degrading tourist satisfaction and cle enthusiasts, as it contains more than 1996. rocks with Spanish carvings dated to severely threatened by strip-mining. community wellness, according to Jim 600 miles of thrilling trails and roads, In the fall of last year, Governor Tennessee has a complicated relation- Renfro, air quality specialist at the Great A well-planned Skyway trek can the 1600s. many former logging routes. Visitors Bredesen asked the Office of Surface ship with the practice, as it produces Smoky Mountains National Park. provide a perfect mountain weekend, In the early 1900s, the bald was enjoy such woodland wildlife as wild Mining (OSM) to administer a “Lands very little coal, and the coal industry beginning at Tellico Plains and conclud- home to a hunting lodge, and the area Unsuitable for Mining” (LUM) designa- To read the full article on the health of turkey, beaver, an occasional black bear ing at the Joyce Kilmer Memorial Forest, was fenced in and stocked with wild SAME DAY-ONE VISIT has a relatively small impact on state the Smoky Mountains, visit: appvoices. or the newly re-introduced elk. tion for the North Cumberland Wildlife politics when compared to its northern org/2011/04/12/great-smoky. a stand of old-growth forest just off the game. As the lodge fell to disrepair, leg- Hook and bullet enthusiasts will Management Area, which includes neighbors like Kentucky, West Virginia eastern end of the Cherohala. end has it, wild Russian boars escaped find a fantastic place to relax with big Royal Blue. The LUM, if finalized, would and Virginia. From Tellico Plains you ascend fairly from the broken fencing and proliferated FREE TEETH WHITENING game hunting. In 2009, Royal Blue protect 600 feet on either side of the rid- The Tennessee state legislature has quickly, crossing Stillhouse and Lyons in the nearby mountains. It is said that FOR FIRST 25 PATIENTS! hosted the first managed elk hunt in geline from coal mining. the OSM is currently finalizing an En- enacted legislation that would ban strip- Creek and running alongside the Tellico more than 100 roam there today. The $300 VALUE! After receiving more than 20,000 Tennessee in over 150 years, with elk as vironmental Impact Statement (EIS), River. After five miles on the Cherohala, view from the bald shows the incred- mining on certain ridges, with coal-allied •With Exam, Cleaning & X-Rays large as 750 pounds going to a privileged comments regarding these protections, which will lead to a draft proposal and lawmakers going to great lengths to keep take a right turn at a ‘Ranger Station’ ible vista of the Snowbird Mountain •Cannot be used in conjunction with any other offer further comment period. •Expires 7/31/11 “If the LUM goes through, that just FREE EXAMS Photo courtesy Fly-fishing in Eastern Tennessee saves the ridges of Royal Blue. It is a of the Tennessee great first step at protection, but there’s • Delicious Deli-Style & X-RAYS! Department The tail-waters of the South Holston and Watauga rivers in still a lot of strip-mining that could be • Exam - D0110 / X-Rays - D0210 / With Cleaning - D1110 of Tourist Eastern Tennessee rival fly-fishing destinations around the Sandwiches Development done outside of that 600 foot zone,” says • Cannot be used in conjunction with any other offer country. • Expires 7/31/11 SOCM organizer Ann League. “These • Homemade Soups “They’re as good as most rivers out west,” said Slate Lacy, All Offers for New Patients Only Wildlife Management Areas are little owner of Foscoe Fishing Company. gems that protect something we all hold • Vegetarian Fare Though Lacy’s business is located an hour and a half away in dear, and we need to make sure that they Boone, N.C., he guides most of his summertime fishing trips ACHIAN DENTAL stay there.” • and Much More! PAL CAR along these paralleling tail-waters. Since the South Holston AP E For more information on LUM, visit Steven Airey, D.D.S., P.A. waters are dam released, the water is always cold, which is SOCM.org. William Mott D.D.S. Licensed Orthodontist ideal for catching trout in the summer. 240 Shadowline Drive, Boone, North Carolina 166 Furman Road, Suite A, Boone, NC 28607 (828) 262-1250 • www.Peppers-Restaurant.com -- By Jesse Wood 828-264-9938 Pa g e 18 ..... Th e App a l a c h i a n Vo i c e ..... Ju n e /Ju l y 2011 Ju n e /Ju l y 2011 ..... Th e App a l a c h i a n Vo i c e ..... Pa g e 19 ELK KNOB North Carolina DOUGHTON PARK North Carolina John C. Campbell: Vacation Destination for Life-Long Learners As the Old North State embraces ecological protection and heritage tourism, By Julie Johnson Brasstown natives who A painting student finds inspiration visitors flock to the mountains and foothills. TOM’S Vacationers looking to immerse them- were essential to the on John C. Campbell’s campus. CREEK selves in Appalachian history, craft, music founding, the school Photo by Keather Weideman FALLS HOT and dance in a peaceful mountain setting still offers tuition dis- Hot Springs: Peace and Quiet should look no further than John C. Camp- counts and scholarships GREAT SMOKIE MOUNTAINSSPRINGS With A Splash of Adventure JOYCE bell folk school in Brasstown, N.C. to local residents. BRYSON CITY The school offers a catalog full While traditions at By Jillian Randel afternoon entertainment, KILMER of week-long and weekend classes in Campbell still remain Resting between two ridg- he suggests a few hiking JOHN C. subjects that offer a broad understand- much the same as in its es in western North Carolina, trails and off I go. CAMPBELL ing of Appalachian mountain heritage. infancy, school admin- Hot Springs is a rustic town Lover’s Loop is my SCHOOL Students can learn to weave or spin, istrators have not been well-known for playing host to destination for a short N.C. Community blacksmith, play the banjo, contra dance, afraid to veer slightly Appalachian Trail hikers. Hot afternoon hike. As I enter garden or forage for edible forest plants– into the 21st century. great place for hiking and Debates Springs has quietly placed itself the trail, I am greeted mountain biking. In 1997, and that’s just the beginning. Recently, construction on an area smaller than a city by the river meander- local groups fought hard Economic and The school was founded in 1925 by was finished on the block, yet offers travelers more ing along. I meet a few to stop the mountain Environmental Olive Campbell in memory of her late campus’ first Energy than enough adventure to keep backpackers camped out from falling to the hands Value of Pro- husband John. During her travels in Star rated building, fea- busy—if you can rouse your along the way—I assume of timber harvesting. posed Highway Europe, Olive visited the folk schools of turing a solar water mind away from the tranquility from their rugged appear- I grab a bite to eat Denmark and Sweden, and resolved to heating system. of the stunning vistas. ance they are thru-hiking and, as dusk falls, I By Julie Johnson bring the concept to Appalachia. The folk school is The center of town holds, the Appalachian Trail, head down to the Hot The North Carolina Department A folk school, she reckoned, would also collaborating with in its modest streets, ArtiSun which runs almost di- Springs Resort and Spa. of Transportation is planning to help to preserve mountain crafts and Young Harris College to Gallery, where I stop to admire rectly through town. Discovered by Native construct a ten mile stretch of offer a source of education and mon- study the effects of a predatory beetle four lane highway that would cut pottery, jewelry and other local At an opening along Americans, the healing eymaking that did not require students on the woolly adelgid, the invasive pest through the Nantahala National art. As I walk down the street, the path, I catch a screen- to abandon the family farm or their that has been devastating old growth mineral springs have Forest in Graham County, N.C. I pass locals selling crafts out- shot of some tubers float- attracted visitors for 200 traditions. hemlocks in Appalachia, including the The highway, known as Corridor side of the Harvest Moon Gal- ing down the river. I watch years. A reservation is With enthusiastic support from school’s grove. K, would run from Robbinsville lery and Gift Shop. I buy a cup as they laugh, splashing southwestern North Carolina residents, To begin your journey to the heart of recommended for those to the community of Stecoah, of fresh squeezed lemonade down a small rapid. I wishing to take a dip in land was donated and buildings con- Appalachian handicraft , both traditional Photo by Jillian Randel including a 2,870 foot tunnel and talk to the owner. wish I was out there with a jacuzzi-style hot tub. I blasted into Stecoah Mountain. structed, and the folk school began. and modern, visit folkschool.org. He tells me that if I want them. The French Broad To honor the original mission and the my hike and hit up Bluff Moun- relax into the water. For Graham County residents are a bit of nightlife later on, some River offers some great moder- tain Outfitters, an outdoor Appalachian Trail hikers and debating the necessity of this live bands usually play at The ate level rapids for those wish- recreation store named after lovers of mountain soaks, it $378 million construction in public hearings. Iron Horse Station, a restaurant ing to raft, canoe or kayak. Bluff Mountain—one of the just doesn’t get any better than Branching Out Memorial plaque and hotel in town. But, for I head back to town after highest peaks in the area and a stretching out in a tub of warm “Like a lot of the communities in for poet Joyce mineral waters next to a me- this area, Graham County has Inspiration Kilmer. Photo by adopted economic development Michele LaCatena andering river—all wrapped By Meg Holden plans that focus on increasing Bryson City: A Hub for Outdoor Adventures in the ridges of some of Ap- Joyce Kilmer, author of the poem heritage tourism, not the kind “Trees,” inspired many people to take For those looking to explore the quieter side of palachia’s most resplendent of heavy industry that looks for pleasure in the natural world around the Great Smoky Mountains, Bryson City, N.C., The Train Depot in Bryson mountains. a four-lane highway,” said Bob City. Photo by Brian them. The Joyce Kilmer Memorial provides the perfect hub. Located near the Pisgah Grove, a member of the Western Stansberry Forest was established to honor National Forest, Blue Ridge North Carolina Alliance. The thriving town is located just outside the Kilmer’s works and service, and is eastern boundary of the national park, and is Mountains, Appalachian Trail Written comments on the project part of the Joyce Kilmer-Slickrock bordered to the south by the Nantahala National and the French , are being accepted by NCDOT Wilderness—18,000 acres of virgin Forest and the Cowee Mountains. Hot Springs is perfectly placed, until June 20. Email project wilderness in North Carolina and To the east of town, the 469-mile Blue Ridge unimposing and offers travel- coordinator Ed Lewis at elewis@ Tennessee. Some trees within the ncdot.gov and visit wayssouth. forest are over 400 years old. An easy, Parkway reaches its highest point at the 6,053-foot ers a unique, relaxing and ac- org to find out more. figure-eight shaped trail loops through overlook. tive place to spend a weekend See page 4 in this the forest. The lower loop, 1¼ miles The Great Smoky Mountain Railroad departs daily or a week. issue to read about a long, passes the memorial plaque, from Bryson City for tours through the Nantahala Visit: hotspringsnc.org/ proposed nuclear waste while the ¾ mile upper loop passes Gorge or by the Tuckasegee River. The railroad Visit our website at: index.php for a detailed list site that has some by a stand of yellow poplars that are follows the path of the historic Murphy Branch rail line originally laid in 1884. Visit greatsmokies.com for of activities and eco-friendly southwestern N.C. over 20 feet around. Visit: main.nc.us/ www.therefugefoscoenc.com more information. graham/hiking/joycekil.html. places to stay. residents concerned. Or call 1-800-667-0805 and We’ll Arrange the Fly!!

Pa g e 20 ..... Th e App a l a c h i a n Vo i c e ..... Ju n e /Ju l y 2011 Ju n e /Ju l y 2011 ..... Th e App a l a c h i a n Vo i c e ..... Pa g e 21 CLOUDLAND TALLULAH CANYON FALLS AMICALOLA Georgia STATE PARK PA / Ohio The mountains of Ohio and straddle the line between central / southern Photo by Rhys Asplundh The Southern jewel of the Appalachian range offers as stunning a landscape Appalachia and the cooler climes of the north country peaks. as any of its northern neighbors. The Simple Sweetness of Amicalola Falls A Migration Corridor in Need of Federal Designation By Jared Schultz battle for territory amid the usual Turkey From an ecotourism stand- Story by Jamie Goodman finds are the Hawk Mountain “The Broadwing is dive bombing the Vultures gliding between the mountains. point, the designation would Looking off the luxurious but by Joe Pasquale Cradled at the base of the Appalachian 700+ foot drop of Red Tail!” cried an enthusiastic young vol- Autumn is generally the best time to not only be a boon for raptor surprisingly af- mountains in northern Georgia, Amicalola Amicalola falls. unteer as she looked through a pair of bin- see annual hawk migrations in the sanc- conservation efforts, but it Photo by Jamie fordable 56-room Superfund Sites Falls State Park is backcountry hiking, car oculars at Pennsylvania’s internationally tuary. Each year draws close to 70,000 would strengthen the local economy. Goodman lodge and dining Not So Super camping, bio-exploring, luxury dining and renowned . visitors to witness the event. “Any designation would make the facility perched on Pennsylvania has one of the highest day tripping all rolled into one. Those Dammed On a recent afternoon trip to Hawk Organizers of the Kittatinny-Shawan- locations along the corridor something the rim and the Len Foote Hike Inn, an concentrations of superfund sites in At only 829 acres, this small state park Georgia Rivers Mountain, gazing out from the South gunk—the name of the migration corridor viewed as more attractive to visitors,” the country. Superfund sites are aban- eco-friendly, full-service backcountry nestled in the Chattahoochee National Park According to Coosa River Basin Lookout at the forests below and a broad where the hawks and other species trav- said Dr. Keith Bildstein, Hawk Moun- doned places where hazardous waste lodge accessible only by a 5.5 mile moder- Initiative executive director Joe has been located and then designated packs a tremendous amount of beauty into swath of white amid the trees known as el—National Raptor Migration Corridor tain’s Sanctuary Director of Conserva- ate trail. For the Hike Inn, all you need to Cook, the biggest threat to rivers for cleanup and remediation effort. one small space. The centerpiece is the the River of Rocks, I was treated, along Project are hoping these unique wildlife tion Science. bring is your toothbrush and a change of in north Georgia is damming. With Many of the sites have caused negative aptly named and stunning 729-foot Amicalola the continuously thirsty metro with other visitors enjoying a Mother’s interactions will ultimately convince Hawk Mountain is just one of a impacts on human and environmental clothes—they provide the hearty family- Falls, tumbling down the south face of the Atlanta area less than two hours Day hike, to the site of a Broad-winged U.S. Secretary of the Interior Ken Salazar number of locations along the migration health. A result of heavy industrial prac- style meals! away, demand for water sources tices, superfund sites are the cause of southern Appalachians into the rolling foot- Hawk and a Red-tailed Hawk locked in a to give the corridor federal designation. corridor that stretches up to the Mohonk The nearby towns of Ellijay, Dahlonega is on the rise. Currently, the groundwater leaching of toxic metals hills of Georgia (Amicalola means “tumbling Preserve in New York State. According and high rates of cancer and other re- and Clarkesville—all nestled along the Appalachia region of Georgia is waters” in Cherokee). Visitors seeking to join home to more than a dozen major to John Rogers, Principal of the Keystone lated diseases. For more info: epa.gov/ southern edge of the Chattahoochee—are Take a Walk on the North Side the Canyon Climber’s Club can climb the reservoirs, with proposals on the Conservation Trust, the eastern edge of superfund/sites. -- By Jillian Randel remarkably charming and offer starting books to create more—four in the steep trail—including 604 steps—up to the By Jillian Randel border, hikers have the opportunity to the Pennsylvania Appalachian range points for afternoon or multi-day adven- Etowah River watershed alone. top of the falls. pass through the Wayne National For- generates $460 million in recreational Coal Ash Ponds tures into the backcountry. The damming of rivers not only Built entirely by volunteers, the An 8-mile trek through the park starting southern terminus of the Appalachian Trail. est, which covers over a quarter million activities per year. Threaten Communities Visit amicalolafalls.com for more de- fragments habitat for indigenous North Country Trail traverses 4,600 at the base of the falls provides one of two In addition to the traditional and well- acres of Appalachian foothills and has “Forty-two percent of Berks is still in Coal ash ponds pose a serious threat tails on the area. fish, the daily water releases of miles through seven northern states, access points to and the maintained state park facilities, two bonus dammed sections such as the over 300 miles of trails for hiking, moun- woodlands, so it’s a rich resource from to communities around the country. from New York to North Dakota and A byproduct of burning coal, the ash lower Etowah below Allatoona Dam tain biking and horseback riding. a recreation standpoint,” Rogers said. create such unnatural fluctuations carries the proud title of America’s contains dangerous toxic heavy metals The North Country trail also encom- “The higher quality the resource has, the in water temperature and flow Longest Scenic Trail. such as arsenic, lead, barium, cadmi- Rome: The Mid-Sized City That Could passes parts of Ohio’s famous Buckeye um, mercury and chromium. Coal ash that many sensitive species have The North Country Trail was de- higher its value as a destination.” is dumped into unlined ponds, causing By Jamie Goodman toric downtown to form the literally been washed away. Trail—a 1,445 mile trail that follows the Hawk Mountain is already seeing signed to weave in and out of national groundwater contamination. Coosa River. “There used to be more than entire outer edge of the state. The trail the benefits of conservation efforts in the I’ll refrain from making the usual jokes parks and wilderness trails across the According to Physicians for Social Known as a rich histori- 70 species of fish on the Lower has many shorter section hikes that are increased numbers of hawk species re- about “when in Rome,” because Rome, Ga., northern U.S. In northwestern Penn- Responsibility, “these toxicants can Etowah, about half of those are cal tourism destination— great for day or weekend hikes. ported in 2010, an above-average 20,498 cause heart damage, lung disease, is a city unto itself. no longer [there],” said Cook. sylvania, the trail passes through the and home of the minor Few people have thru-hiked The birds of prey, according to a press release. respiratory distress, kidney disease, This mid-sized burg (pop. 34,980) “The mussels have taken an Allegheny National Forest, and Heart’s reproductive problems, gastrointesti- league baseball farm team, even greater hit. Biologists say North Country Trail, but many folks, But the second goal in these efforts to- at the southern end of the state’s “High Photos by Jamie Goodman Content Scenic Area, a unique old nal illness, birth defects, and impaired the Rome Braves—this bus- attracted by the accessible camp spots Country plateau” is the largest urban area there used to be 51 species in the growth forest. wards attaining federal designation is to bone growth in children.” tling little town’s eco-tour- acre Berry College. With less than Etowah Basin. Today, you can’t and vast outdoor recreation options, are preserve and boost that local economy. in northern Georgia and is most notable find any of those in the 48 miles As the trail dips down into Ohio, Meigs County, Ohio, is home to 18 ism opportunities are begin- 2,000 current students, Berry has drawn to use sections of the trail. Visit: Rogers says there has been something for its history and proximity to beautiful [below the dam].” following the state’s southern border coal-fired power plants—the second ning to peek through. Plans plenty of wilderness trail to share: northcountrytrail.org/ places. Rome is situated at the confluence of and glidingback up along the western of a flaw in economic prioritization in the largest concentration of coal ash ponds are underway, courtesy of the Coosa River from gentle, flat riding beside I See I-3 area—business developers believe the in the country. Community members two Appalachian-born rivers—the Etowah report that coal ash lines their yards, Basin Initiative, to create a 160-mile pad- picturesque, teeming ponds, to the remote A proposed highway system in land is valuable only if it is developed. and Oostanaula—which meet in the his- porches, windowsills, cars and entire level 5+ Hurtin’ Gator. Be forewarned, these north Georgia has the potential dling trail on the scenic “But we should only develop if communities. The county suffers from to plow through some of the most Etowah River, starting in trails are not well-marked and the map is there is a clear value,” he said. “We’ve some of the highest respiratory and Cloudland Canyon pristine landscapes of Georgia, Voted best barbeque Dawsonville and ending a little confusing, so make sure you have lost a lot of important areas without cancer rates in the state. Spectacular vistas and rugged North Carolina and Tennessee. One plenty of daylight to explore, or you may Visit: sierraclub.org/coal/coalash/. geology mark the beauty of in downtown Rome (the potential route of the I-3 interstate— in the region realizing it.” be riding back to your car in the dark. Cloudland Canyon State Park. Cut entire section currently intended to connect Savannah, Ga., Rogers recently conducted an eco- -- By Jillian Randel to Knoxville, Tenn.—would drive the into the side of , has only five public boat Just a few minutes from Rome is the nomic assessment of the area and corridor past the picturesque tourist by Appalachian Voices’ Cloudland’s dramatic gorge plunges quaint town of Cave Spring. A mere $2 will launches). towns of Ellijay and Dahlonega, concluded that 50 percent of people more than 1,000 feet in places. Two crack staff of tasters! help and expand business in the area Rome also boasts 40 buy you a tour of the namesake cavern and Ga., before plunging into the surveyed were planning to increase their waterfalls cascade through the connected with outdoor recreation. miles of prime mountain a chance to sample some of the most deli- Chattahoochee and Nantahala bottom of the gorge, and more than outdoors use, and kids are exhibiting “If Hawk Mountain became devel- biking paths, located on cious spring water I have ever tasted. Bring national forests, finally tearing along Hwy 321 Bypass ~ Blowing Rock,N.C. more interest in outdoor activities. Pre- 20 miles of trails wander through the edge of Great Smoky National oped, it would lose its value,” Rogers the 3,400 acre wilderness. Visit the largest college cam- your own jug. (828) 295-3651 serving the sanctuary as part of the Mi- Park. For more information, visit www.woodlandsbbq.com said. gastateparks.org/CloudlandCanyon. pus in the world—the Learn more about this “Appalachia meets wayssouth.org and interstate- gration Corridor initiative could greatly Visit: raptorcorridor.org. Photo by R. McClenny mostly untamed 26,000- the South” town at romegeorgia.com. guide.com/i-003.html. Open for lunch and dinner. Closed Mondays.

Pa g e 22 ..... Th e App a l a c h i a n Vo i c e ..... Ju n e /Ju l y 2011 Ju n e /Ju l y 2011 ..... Th e App a l a c h i a n Vo i c e ..... Pa g e 23 This GREEN House Editorial The Crash Pad Blair Mountain: Preserving Bunkbeds Never Looked So Good Our History, Our Integrity “And if all others accepted the lie which the Party imposed—if all By Julie Johnson will provide a base camp and commu- records told the same tale—then the lie passed into history and became Hosteleers, your green dream is nity hub for adventurous travelers.” truth. ‘Who controls the past’ ran the Party slogan, ‘controls the future: about to arrive. This June, The Crash The Crash Pad features sleek bunks who controls the present controls the past.’” — 1984, George Orwell crafted by Chattanooga’s Haskel Sears Pad, the country’s first LEED certified Few things can be considered more contemptible Design. A bed in one of the bunks is hostel, will open in Chattanooga, Tenn. than the deliberate and systematic erasure of history. It $27 per night and there are only two Forget the usual rickety bunk beds with is dishonest to our future generations, an act unworthy of bunk beds per room. Each of the four questionable linens, crammed five or free people in a democratic republic. beds sports a privacy curtain, reading The Crash Pad, almost near completion, six to a room. The Crash Pad is a green- Early this June, a week-long march will take place to light, personal fan and electrical outlet. will host its grand opening on June 3. minded traveler’s dream hostel. Photo by Mandy Rhoden stop the destruction of a national historic monument in Private rooms feature a queen bed, con- When Dan Rose and business part- West Virginia. The cause these marchers represent deserves structed of reclaimed lumber, and an ner Max Poppel bought an acre of land in your cost and coffee from a local roaster native plants and grasses. An outdoor a lesson in every U.S. classroom. in-room sink and run $70 per night. Chattanooga’s district, it was a is available for free all day.” pavilion, made of salvaged bricks and Blair Mountain was the site of an armed confrontation trashed lot with two condemned houses. “We salvaged all the lumber after The kitchen common area features a lumber, and wired for light, heat and between tens of thousands of miners and coal company Rose and Poppel, both avid climbers, demolishing the old houses on the prop- recycling center and a custom concrete sound, stands on the foundation of one mercenaries in 1921. It was the largest armed conflict in saw the potential for a hostel that ca- erty, gave it to Matt Sears, and he used island inlaid with old climbing and bik- of the demolished houses. the United States since the Civil War, triggered by a long tered to folks coming for the numerous it to create all the beds in the hostel,” ing gear made by Chattanooga artisans “We’ve got a huge database of infor- series of grave injustices endured by generations of Ap- outdoor adventuring opportunities in said Rose. Set in Stone. The company also made mation on outdoor activities,” said Rose. palachian miners. For 15 years, the Blair Mountain site has been strongly the Chattanooga area. Forget the watery coffee and stale sinks for the bathrooms crafted from Chattanooga sits in the lush Tennessee Viewpoint bagel tray. “We’re collaborating with our recommended for national preservation by historians “We want to help further establish glass salvaged from broken bottles that River Valley, just between the Appa- neighbor Niedlov’s, a family-owned or- working for the U.S. and a large Chattanooga as an ultimate outdoor littered the property. Each bathroom has lachian Mountains to the east and the ganic bakery just down the street,” said number of archaeologists, labor historians and historical destination,” said Rose. “This sustain- a low-flow toilet and shower. Cumberland Plateau to the west, and is Caring for the Earth So That We May Care for Each Other Poppel. “Fresh breakfast is included in societies of the highest caliber. As a result of their work, ably built and operated establishment “We decided to construct the build- quickly becoming established nationally the Park Service finalized the national designation of Blair Excerpted from a sermon by of all that God has created. John talks of energy. I see species of animals ing itself out of precast concrete because as a prime location for whitewater boat- Mountain as a protected historic site in March of 2009. That Rev. Pat Watkins about Christ being present with God that are not faced with their own it’s ideal for both energy efficiency and ing, climbing, hiking and biking. at creation. How can we not believe extinction. I see farms instead of should have been the last word. Creation care is not just about quiet,” said Poppel. When Rose and Poppel decided that God will continue to love and shopping malls. I see rice that can Instead, in November of 2009, the State Historic caring for the earth. It is about caring A green screen on one side of the they wanted the Crash Pad to be as care and heal His own creation? actually reproduce. I see pigs and Preservation Office of West Virginia requested that the for one another. Human beings are building will allow vines to crawl up green as possible, they contacted Green site be “de-listed” due to a set of transparently flimsy I hate to admit this, but part of cows and chickens that can actually “What a great magazine!” also a part of God’s beloved creation. the exterior walls, providing more Spaces, a non-profit organization that technicalities. The Park Service capitulated in January the tension for me is the knowledge hang out in the fields. I see turkeys plant-powered insulation. The roof is a provides incentive funding for area Nearly every human struggle comes “I discovered your 2010, and “de-listed” Blair Mountain. Historians and that I am so very passionate about whose breasts are small enough so living one, covered with native plants businesses to build sustainably. Green back to the earth in some way. Wars magazine while visiting citizens were shocked. healing the earth while at the same that their legs do not break. that help absorb sunlight and naturally Spaces paid for their LEED certification Blair Mountain is standing in the way of mountaintop have been fought over land, oil, and found it to be time I realize that I am part of the I see solar panels on roofs of cool the interior in summer. Natural and part of their living roof. removal coal mining; and how convenient for the coal water, access to ports or control of uplifting and delightful! problem. I stay torn between lam- homes and churches. I see new lighting is used as much as possible and “We have to give them major industry—destroying a reminder of its sad and shameful shipping routes. Infants die for the I plan on moving to your entation and praise. forms of transportation that don’t is minimally supplemented by LED and credit, as well as all the incredible local history of labor and environmental injustices. lack of clean water. We cannot care area and am thrilled to Bishop Donald Ott, a retired rely on oil. I see glaciers that are actu- compact fluorescent bulbs craftspeople and builders that made the Not surprisingly, lawsuits have been filed and out- for our fellow human beings without stay in touch through United Methodist Bishop from ally frozen. I see a government that “Though it’s right in the heart of place come to life,” said Rose. rage, grief and sheer disbelief have filled the blogs and caring for the earth. We lament for all Michigan, says it like this: “We can- cares more about the common good your magnificent downtown, we’ve managed to provide The Crash Pad will celebrate its op-ed columns. the humans God has created and es- not help the world until we change than the economy. I see people who magazine online.” a full acre of green space,” said Rose. grand opening with a ribbon cutting After all, erasing history is what made George Or- pecially for those who suffer due to our own way of being in it.” care as much about each other and —Best, You can hammock, slack line and on Friday, June 3. The hostel will of- well’s “big brother” government so despicable in his the misuse of creation by those who novel “1984.” Erasing history was one of the great crimes, Whenever I think of a vision of the planet as they do themselves. I Karen from California picnic to your heart’s content on small ficially open for business on June 8th. choose to ignore the consequences among many, of Soviet communism. Contempt for history faith and hope, I think of the vision see a far more simple life for those whose parents live in hills that have been built up of dirt exca- Visit crashpadchattanooga.com to book of our wealthy lifestyles. Vilas, NC is why there will always be a profound disconnect between of the Kingdom of God; I think of of us who live in the west. I see love vated from the property and sown with reservations. It’s so easy to dwell on the Americans and the governments of communist China, God’s will being done on earth as it of God, each other, and the earth all trouble part, isn’t it? Libya, Saudi Arabia, Burma and far too many others. is in heaven. I see no gap between wrapped up in each other’s arms. I This June of 2011, a peaceful assembly of our fellow But even when we lament the rich and the poor. I see everyone see passion on each face. I see greed Americans will walk the route taken by the miners march- what is happening right now, it with enough to eat; I see clean water, and selfishness and apathy disap- ing to Blair Mountain that summer 90 years ago. puts things into perspective to enough for everybody. I see air that pear from the face of the earth. 828-737-0771 It is our highest hope that the National Park Service remember just how good God has doesn’t give children asthma. I see And whenever I wonder how in PO Box 976, Linville, NC 28646 and West Virginian “historians,” now in a position counter been to God’s people throughout the full of crabs and the world such a vision can become At stores & businesses almost everywhere in the High Country ... and online at to their noble charter and Our Nation’s highest principles, the ages. Colossians talks about all CarolinaMountainLifeMagazine.com oysters. I taste tomatoes that actually a reality, I see each and every one will join in solidarity with these Blair Mountain marchers of creation being rescued, of being [email protected] taste good. I see renewable sources of you. at their journey’s end. saved, of Christ being the redeemer For more info, visit marchonblairmountain.org.

Pa g e 24 ..... Th e App a l a c h i a n Vo i c e ..... Ju n e /Ju l y 2011 Ju n e /Ju l y 2011 ..... Th e App a l a c h i a n Vo i c e ..... Pa g e 25 INSIDE APPALACHIAN VOICES INSIDE APPALACHIAN VOICES “The Last Mountain” Makes its First Appearance Nationwide Appalachian Water Watch Full Speed Ahead By Rachael Goss “The fact is that 2/3 of the folks By Jillian Randel data with state agencies over the past vent more violations from Robert F. Kennedy, in Coal River don’t want mountaintop three years. happening in the future. Film director Bill Haney recognized Jr. and Bill Raney Appalachian Water Watch is moving removal, but all of their politicians do,” On the 59th day of the 60-day filing In October 2010, Appa- the highly visual and personal nature of debate mountaintop forward in their Clean Water Act lawsuit said Haney. “This is not democracy and period, the Commonwealth of Kentucky lachian Voices and partners mountaintop removal on communities removal in the film, against Kentucky coal company Nally & The Last Mountain, these people are fighting to see it. They filed an administrative complaint citing filed a legal action against and the environment. This summer Ap- by Uncommon Hamilton. On May 10, Appalachian Voic- are fighting to maintain their cultural Nally & Hamilton with 4,630 violations two other mountaintop palachian Voices will hit the road with Productions es, Kentuckians for the Commonwealth, heritage and the land they rely on—these of the Clean Water Act and making an removal coal mining com- his documentary, “The Last Mountain,” Kentucky Riverkeeper and Waterkeeper glorious beautiful mountains.” initial assessment of $25,000 per violation panies in Kentucky—ICG limits in their permits and in many cases exposing the issue to new audiences Alliance filed suit in federal court against Appalachian Voices’ staff, represent- for a maximum penalty of $115 million. and Frasure Creek. submitted false monitoring data. across America. the coal company for 12,000 violations of ing iLoveMountains.org and the Alliance Feeling that the $115 million dollar Appalachian Voices’ Water Watch Appalachian Water Watch is prepar- A Sundance Official Selection, “The the Clean Water Act. for Appalachia, will be present at screen- fine would likely get cut throughout the team found more than 20,000 violations ing for the trial against ICG and Frasure Last Mountain” is described as “... a The violations occurred at more than ings in eleven cities across the nation this proceedings, Appalachian Voices filed a of the Clean Water Act in water reports Creek. Mediation will take place on June passionate and personal tale that honors a dozen of Nally & Hamilton’s opera- summer. Please support the fight to end separate Citizens Clean Water Act suit filed by the two companies, with maxi- 8, and the trial will likely occur in Au- the extraordinary power of ordinary tions in Kentucky, with evidence indicat- mountaintop removal by attending a in federal court against the company to mum potential fines of $740 million. The gust. To keep up to date, visit: appvoices. Americans when they fight for what ing that they filed false and potentially showing at a theater near you; for more ensure the penalties are enough to pre- companies exceeded pollution discharge org/waterwatch/ky-legal-action/ they believe in.” fraudulent water pollution monitoring information on theaters and show times, The film chronicles the impact that visit thelastmountainmovie.com. mining practices have on the Coal River “Gripping.” Valley in West Virginia, and includes Coming to the following Starting Summer With a Splash No Charge for Discharge two coal companies for violations of the Steve Ramos, boxofficemagazine.com powerful interviews with local residents Cities in June: As we go to press, the On Wednesday April 20, 2011, As- Clean Water Act. For more information whose lives and livelihoods have been “A must see, must share film” New York City Boston are going up and the smell of sistant Waterkeeper Eric Chance noticed about these cases (and the team’s third affected by mountaintop removal. smoking barbecue is filling that Laurel Fork River, in Boone, N.C, lawsuit) see the story on this page. -- By Larry Beinhart, The Huffington Post Washington, D.C. Chicago Haney said he was moved by “the Nashville Pittsburg picturesque Valle Crucis, N.C., was running a grayish color. After track- Parker Stevens heroic quality of the people of Appala- “Informative, Stirring and Most Los Angeles Charlotte in preparation for Appalachian ing down the source of the gray water, Electric Utility chia … I met these people who are so Importantly, Inspiring.” Irvine Knoxville Voices’ 2nd annual RiverFest on it turned out to be discharge from the Discusses Clean Energy inspiring and want to protect their heri- Philadelphia Portland Saturday, June 4. melon eating contest, fly tying and cast- Vulcan Boone Quarry. The Vulcan Boone Hollywood Reporter One of the country’s largest electric tage and use their right to the democratic In case you weren’t able to make it ing clinics, and a chance to meet a live Quarry has had previous issues with dis- San Francisco Austin utilities, Dominion Resources, voted on a process.” (and we hope you did!), we hosted a full hellbender salamander! charging milky white and gray water. As a Berkeley shareholders resolution to consider phas- afternoon of fun and games all focused The event also served as our annual result, they installed a camera to monitor ing out purchasing coal extracted by moun- around a central theme—teaching our membership meeting, where we gathered their discharge. Although the state was taintop removal, among other clean energy neighbors about the conservation of our with staff and members to talk about the notified and issued a monitoring checklist resolutions. The resolution received 9% of mountain rivers. coming year of Appalachian Voices and for Vulcan Quarry to follow, they have shareholder votes. While this isn’t close to Stations included a water cycle ob- our work to protect the air, land, water indicated that no fines will be issued for passing we hope it will help the board take stacle course for kids (where kids then and communities of Appalachia. the violation. -- By Jillian Randel notice of the importance of clean energy “became” water droplets and learned Visit AppalachianVoices.org/River- Thanks to our 2011 Operation Medicine initiatives. -- By Mike McCoy how water travels from clouds to our fest to learn more about the event and see Cabinet a Success kitchen sink!), a pickin’ parlor for the photos after the fact—hopefully you’ll be Mercury: It’s Not Just The High Country’s Spring 2011 musically inclined, a no-hands water- in some of them! in the Fish Operation Medicine Cabinet took 87,285 Everyone knows that mercury can pills and 17 liters of liquid medication RiverFest Sponsors! cause severe birth defects if a mother-to- off the streets, keeping them out of the AppalachianVoices be ingests too much of it from fish, but hands of children and out of our rivers. not everyone knows where the mercury Business League Over 170 citizens participated at grocery in fish comes from. One source: coal-fired New & Renewing Member stores and other drop-off locations in s — April/May 2011 power plants. Appalachian Voices worked Boone, Blowing Rock, Deep Gap and alongside the Sierra Club to test 40 Hamp- Haircut 101...... Boone. N.C. Overhill Gardens...... Vonore, Tenn. Seven Devils. -- By Meg Holden ton Roads, Va., citizens’ mercury levels. Town and Country Landscaping BDWG Concrete Studio...... Boone, N.C. You Helped Us Reach waterways are inundated ...... Hickory, N.C. Dulaney Hollow at Old Rag Our Goal! with mercury fallout from several nearby Cole City Hunt Club...... Wildwood, Ga. Mountain...... Madison, Va. Mast General Store...... Valle Crucis, N.C. Boone Ford Lincoln Mercury. Thanks to the generous support of our coal plants. Still, the largest coal-fired Alakazam Toys and Gifts ...... Boone, N.C. members, we were able to raise $32,000 power plant in the state is being proposed, ...... Charlottesville, Va. in our Earth Day Water Watch Matching and would be located just upwind of the Be sure to support these businesses who support the environment! SPECIAL THANKS TO: Foothills Brewing and Char Restaurant Gift Challenge! The funds will go to our Hampton Roads Region. Residents still For their generous contributions to our May, 2011 Green Drinks night! Appalachian Water Watch team to help await test results. Check back with wiseen- us pay for legal experts in a case against ergyforvirginia.org/ -- By Mike McCoy To become a business member visit AppalachianVoices.org or call us at 877-APP-VOICE Pa g e 26 ..... Th e App a l a c h i a n Vo i c e ..... Ju n e /Ju l y 2011 Ju n e /Ju l y 2011 ..... Th e App a l a c h i a n Vo i c e ..... Pa g e 27 Non-Profit Organization The Appalachian Voice US Postage Paid 191 Howard Street Permit No. 294 Boone, NC 28607 Boone, NC www.appalachianvoices.org

ONE MORE FOR GOOD MEASURE: Schoolhouse Falls is a hidden gem located in the Panthertown Valley of western North Carolina near Cashiers. On a warm day, it is not uncommon to see hikers taking a dip in the large pool of water in front of the falls. Photo by Scott Hotaling, a North Carolina landscape and nature photographer -- view more of his work at LightOfTheWild.com. GET INVOLVED environmental & cultural events in the region Rhodedendron Ramble Carl Galie Speaks on various natural living topics. Boone: $15 Email [email protected] to be included June 1-12: View the remarkable Catawba Rhodo- June 11: Explore mountaintop removal in this in advance, $20 at the gate; Asheville: $75. in our Get Involved listing. Deadline for the dendron with a nature hike at Grandfather Moun- hauntingly beautiful series about the natural en- Both events include camping. Tickets: do-it- next issue will be Friday, July 15 at 5 p.m. tain. Banner Elk, N.C. 1pm daily. Visit: grandfather. vironment, Lost on the Road to Oblivion: The Van- yourself-dvds.com/servlet/the-33/BOONE- com/events/ or call 800-468-7325. ishing Beauty of Coal Country with photographer ONE-LOVE-GATHERING/Detail for events taking place between August 1 ...... Carl Galie. Southeastern Center for Contemporary ...... and September 30, 2011. Art. Winston-Salem, N.C.: 2 pm. Visit: secca.org/ The Last Mountain Movie Fandango Festival Attend one of the summer pre- education/upcomingpro.htm June 3-July 28: July 2–3: Celebrate your 4th of July mieres of this documentary that examines Coal Virginia Highlands Festival ...... with local beer and wine, delicious food, great River Valley’s battle with big coal to save their July 23–Aug 7: Offering an arts and crafts show, live music and the beautiful mountain scenery. community from coal mining and burning. Visit: Astronomical Observatory in Spruce Knob antiques market, art and photography competitions, The highest point in Floyd, Va. Tickets at: .com thelastmountainmovie.com/theatres/ June 11, July 9, August 6: hiking, stargazing; Celtic, Bluegrass and Classical West Virginia and home of some of the darkest skies ...... music, writers, lecturers and visual and performing ...... will be open to the public for star viewing three nights artists. Abingdon, Va. Visit: vahighlandsfestival.org this summer. Free: 8-11pm. Camping available for a Crabtree Falls and Mountain Farm Appalachia Rising Famous for its bumper crop of lavendar, ...... small fee. Pendleton County, W.Va. Contact: (504) July 9: June 4-11: March 50 miles across West enjoy a local farm tour near Celo, N.C. Following Virginia to raise awareness about Blair Mountain 567 2632 or [email protected] Floyd Fest the farm tour, enjoy a moderate hike to beautiful One of the biggest music festivals of and stop mountaintop removal coal mining. This ...... Jul 28–31: Crabtree Falls nearby. Hikes are free, but reserva- the summer, featuring almost 90 performances in week-long event culminates with a rally and day tions are required. Call (828) 264-2511 or email of action. Visit: marchonblairmountain.org/ The Whippoorwill Festival, four days, including Carolina Chocolate Drops, ...... June 16-19: Learn earth-friendly and sustain- [email protected] Grace Potter and the Nocturnals, Sam Bush band, able living skills in a joyful, healthy atmosphere...... Phil Wiggins and more! Visit: floydfest.com In the Footsteps of Lucy Braun Join in the campfires, old-time mountain music, ...... June 8-12: Participate in Pine Mountain Settle- dancing and story-telling in the evenings. Boone, Firefly Gathering ment School’s four-day forest study workshop July 14–17: Over 100 adult and children’s class- Ky. $10-$20/day; 12 and under free. Visit: home- Blue Ridge Women In Ag Farm Tour named in honor of one of the first and foremost es focusing on self-sufficiency and wilderness grownhideaways.org/Whippoorwill.aspx Aug 6: Participate in the High Country Farm Tour, conservationists of the 20th century. Visit: pine- skills taught by over 40 masterful teachers from meant to connect producers and consumers mountainsettlementschool.com ...... around the region and country. On-site camping and educate the public about sustainable food available. Asheville, N.C. Visit: fireflygathering...... Cob Workshop and agriculture. Watauga County, N.C.. Contact: org or call: 828-777-8777. Jun 18–19: Cob is a non-toxic, free flowing con- [email protected] Cry of the Mountain struction method made from the earth. Experience ...... June 9,10,11 (7pm) June 12 (2 pm): This and learn about building techniques at this hands-on ...... Blueberry Festival one-woman show tackles the complex issue of workshop. Warren Wilson College. Asheville, N.C. Join the Blue Ridge Conservancy as they Renewable Energy Workshop Series mountaintop removal coal in the Appalachian 9am-4pm: Free. Contact: [email protected] July 23: host this year’s Blueberry Festival, with live music All Summer: This summer, participate in one Mountains, portraying 13 individuals impacted by ...... by Martha Bassett and Kennebec. Old Orchard of the North Carolina wind energy workshops at the practice. Sweet Briar College, Va. $15, $7 stu- Creek Farm in Lansing, N.C. Call 828-264-2511 Appalachia State in Boone, N.C. Topics include: dents. Portion of proceeds go to end mountaintop One Love Gathering and Retreat or email [email protected] Photovoltaic Systems, Commercial Scale P.V., removal. Visit: endstationtheatre.org Jun 25–26 (Boone); Aug 5-8 (Asheville): Join in a weekend of wisdom, healing and music with drum- ...... Domestic Hot Water and Solar Thermal, among ...... ming & fire circles, yoga classes and workshops others. Costs vary. Visit: wind.appstate.edu. Pa g e 28 ..... Th e App a l a c h i a n Vo i c e ..... Ju n e /Ju l y 2011