Chapter 12 ­ The Family Systems ­ nuclear and extended belong to larger system Family ­ group of people who are related by Primary relatives ­ members of orientation and , blood, or procreation ex. mom, brother, nuclear family ­ one or both and their children Secondary relatives ex. , in­laws, aunts, nephews Extended family ­ 3 or more generations sharing the same residence Tertiary relatives ex. great­grandparents,

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Marriage and kinship Patterns ­ only allowed to marry one person at a time Marriage ­ set of norms that specifies the ways in which family structure should be organized ­ marriage with multiple partners ­ a man is permitted to marry more Between man and woman than 1 at a time Monogamy ­ a woman is permitted to marry Non­related more than 1 husband at a time 18 unless parental consent

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Residential Patterns Descent Patterns Patrilocality ­ couple is expected to live Patrilineal descent ­ trace kinship through with/near the husband's parents 's family (property passed from father to son) Matrilocality ­ couple is expected to live with/near the wife's parents Matrilineal descent ­ trace kinship through 's family (property from mother to Bilocality ­ allows the couples to choose to daughter) live with/near which family Bilateral descent ­ kinship is traced through Neolocality ­ couple can set up apart from both both (property inherited from either side)

Sep 29­2:06 PM Sep 29­2:07 PM 1 Functions of the family Authority Patterns Patriarchal system ­ father holds authority Regulation of sex Matriarchal system ­ mother holds authority incest taboo ­ norm forbidding sex between Egalitarian system ­ both mother/father share certain relatives U.S. 21 states allow marriage of 1st

Reproduction ­ depends on society some except big families, others replacement

Socialization ­ taught the ways of society from family

Economic and Emotional Security

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The American Family

Homogamy ­ most choose mates with similar education, age, religion, economic status

Heterogamy ­ marriage between individuals who have different characteristics

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Marital Satisfaction Family Disruption chance increase based on the following 25% of the murders in the U.S. involve family parents are successfully married 28% of women killed by their and or known each other for at least 2 years getting married at an older age 1.6 million are seriously abused by holding traditional values husbands each year free from conflict 7 million have at least one physical fight each being of same race/religion year having a college education 1.5 million children are severely assaulted by having parents approval of marriage adults each year over ½ of all recent will end in

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Apr 30­10:19 AM May 21­7:25 AM

Apr 30­10:22 AM Apr 30­10:10 AM 3 Apr 30­8:58 AM May 24­12:32 PM

May 24­7:26 AM Apr 30­9:07 AM

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Family violence Trends in American Family Life

serious problem for all social classes and changing over time Leave it to Beaver Brady Bunch Cosby Show racial/ethnicity groups Delayed marriages due to education/career building ­ couples live together w/o marriage Delayed childrearing

Dual­Earner Marriages Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 *may take up to 12 weeks for newborn (unpaid)

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One families One parent familiescont. Robert S. Weiss 1. responsibility overload ­ care taking and decision making 2. task overload ­ work/home management Poverty 3. Emotional overload 45% of female headed households are below poverty lines ½ of that should pay don't pay fully ¼ don't pay at all

Sep 29­2:11 PM Sep 29­2:11 PM 5 Remarriage blended families ­ stepfamilies ¼ of children live in stepfamilies

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