DOCSLIB.ORG

The American Legion [Volume 112, No. 4 (April 1982)]

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The American Legion [Volume 112, No. 4 (April 1982)] ! ! ! ! . SEERSUCKER SLACKS TO GO.' Go Where?--- Straight to Your Door / See them On Approval Try them on at home, THEN DECIDE! Haband, the mail order people from Paterson, N.J., ask "How can you look alive andperform your best when the slacks you wear are hot, heavy, and out of season? Answer: YOU CAN'T !!! That's why right now is the time to line up two pairs of the coolest, lightest, handsomest Summer Slacks imaginable ! Yes, Seersucker Slacks To Go @ 2 PAIRS for only $24.95! SEERSUCKER SAYS "WINNER Look around you thissummerl Everyone from the President of the greatest West Coast University to the Chairman of the Board of your own company will be wearing Seersucker ! And Haband 's cool summer doubleknit Seersucker never wrinkles, never rumples! And here's the BEST NEWS OF ALL: Haband is America's largest supplier of Seersucker Slacks to over 2-million business and professional men all across the country. We've got more than 80,000 pairs in stock right now, and we are selling them on the basis of PRICE and SERVICE! The price is 2 pairs for $24.95 (you can't beat that!), and the service is second to none Here's How It Works: Just tell us your choice of size and color, and send in you: check today! We'll amaze you with fast delivery direct to your home or officeJ door ! That 's when you look them ove\ try them on, show the wife and family before you decide! Read our famous Haband GUARANTEE below, then | Use This Coupon Haband 100% Polyester SEERSUCKER SLACKS EPI HABAND Executive Division SIZE HERE: WX\ 265 N. 9th St., Paterson, NJ 07530 FIND YOUR 30-32-34-35-36-37-38-39-40^1- Dear Haband: Yes ! Please send me Waists: 42-43-44^6*-48*-50*-52*-54* pairs of Seersucker Slacks for (*Please add $1.25 for 46-54.) which I enclose my remittance of plus $1.65 towards postage Inseams: S (27-28), M (29-30), L (31-32), XL (33-34) | and handling. OR CHARGE TO: O'VISA MASTER CARD COLOR 000 QTY WAIST INSEAM Acd.# Tan A Exp. 1 / I understand that GUARANTEE: if Blue B upon receipt I do not choose to wear the slacks, I may return them within 30 Green C days for a full refund of every penny I paid you. Black & White F 70L-050-786 Name Complete Your Outfit Check here Apt. Street _ . # and add $5.95 for the handsome City WHITE Bonded Leather Belt State .Zip. Ambassador's "Clear-'em Out" SALE! SAVE $3.00 on our... Digital QUARTZ CALENDAR CLOCK! Quartz-crystal accuracy plus easy-to-read Time and Date display! Here's a handsome addition to any desk in your home or office! It's a digital clock in a clear, con- temporary acrylic stand. It tells you the hour and minute with quartz-crystal precision— and every 2 seconds, the display changes automatically to show the month and date. A single battery (already installed) powers the clock for a full year with- esttge out changing. It's a mere 3 1/2 " high of personalization! by 3" wide by 2" deep, but its big Add the elegant touch of dis- LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) num- tinction...your name custom en- . bers are easily visible...even across graved (up to 18 letters and J a table or counter! And now you spaces) on the clear acrylic stand. It's a special "extra" that really can save $3.00 on this sleek, leaves an impression! And it's modern style.. .a sensational just $3.00 more? value for a digital quartz clock of this quality! Order now ©Ambassador International 1982 ...they make great gifts! I'D* Mail to: AMBASSADOR, 711 W. Broadway, Tempe, Arizona 85282 Digital Quartz Calendar Clock $Q98 YES! Rush me (How many?) _ Quartz Calendar Clocks for only $9.98 each. 2 for $19.75 (No. 81877) Display Displays Hour and Minute changes auto- YES! Rush me (How many?) _ Personalized Calendar Clocks for only $12.98 with accuracy measured in matically every two sec each. 2 for $24.95 (No. 82016) per onds to Month seconds month! show For Personalized and Date! Clocks only: Please PRINT names to be engraved (max. 18 letters a spaces). You get 6 inter- Total for Clocks I understand that I may use my pur- chase for 30 days, then return it for Shipping and changeable colors! a full refund if not totally delighted Handling PLUS: — but that the FREE Gift is mine to 50 You'll receive designer shades of Blue, Brown, Black, Red, keep! TOTAL ENCLOSED OR CHARGED Gold and Gray to match any room in your home! Now you can (Arizona residents add sales tax. Sorry, no COD'S) face for almost every day of the week! have a "new" clock CHECK METHOD Mo. Yr. It's the new, contemporary way to add some color to your OF PAYMENT Account Number (Print ALL Digits) Card Expires home. Don't miss out on our incredible offer! ] My check enclosed Visa Master Card Signature ] American Express NAME 2R1160 AiUIEASSAIMIIt ADDRESS CITY ^ STATE .ZIP. 711 W. Broadway • Tempe, AZ 85282 THEAMERICAN LEGION April 1982 Volume 112, Number 4 For God and Country Commander's Message 4 ^4 The Bad News Bear By Joseph Stocker "Penny Wise, Pound Foolish" Those cute, cuddly bears that so adorably beg for food in our nation's parks can kill an adult with one swipe of a £ Letters paw and destroy a recreational vehicle at the drop of a Our readers comment cookie. \ 0 News to Use \b Till Death Do Us Part By Vernon Pizer Helpful hints for consumers Filling the void left by the death of ones spouse can—and must—be accomplished if the survivor is to Big Issues honor the \ 2 memory of the departed. "Should Daylisht Savins Time Be Extended?" ^ 3 The Sullivan Sacrifice By Gary Turbak 24 Books Waterloo, I A, sent five brothers off to fight the war. In return, the United States got a towering symbol of duty Interestins new titles honor and courage. 28 Dateline Washington Issues and opinions from the capital 20 SPECIAL REPORT-War on Drugs: The Military Strikes 30 The Message Center Back By Philip C. Clarke Of importance to veterans America's armed forces are fighting a no-holds-barred 32 News for Legionnaires battle with an insidious enemy: drug abuse among its service members. The Pentagon knows that if drugs win, Your orsanization at work America loses. £0 Parting Shots To leave you laushins About our authors . in Europe for AP in the '40s and ticle that needed to be done. Free-lancer Joseph Stocker, who '50s, before the serious drug trouble wrote "The Bad News Bear," lives in described in "War On Drugs: The Gary Turbak, a free-lance journalist Phoenix, AZ, where he writes about Military Strikes Back." whose work has appeared in other all sorts of wild and not-so-wild issues of the Legion magazine, wrote animals. Writing "Till Death Do Us Part" was "The Sullivan Sacrifice." difficult and emotionally draining, Philip C. Clarke covered U.S. forces says author Vernon Pizer, but an ar- Cover by Jim Chaney. 2 'Try My All Natural Beer. If You Don't Agree It Beats Bud, Schlitz Or Miller, I'll Send You $5.00 FREE... ." Plus A Full Refund. Hello. My name is Bud Weckesser, President of the fermenter for seven days, pour it in bottles or We stock a wide range of ingredients. You can Bierhaus International. keg it. You're done. make any kind of beer you wish... including British Many people think that making their own ALL •No more late night trips to the carry out. ale and stout. NATURAL beer is dumb. too time consuming and •No more lugging back empty beer cases in the MYTH — "Making beer at home is illegal..." the beer is flat and cloudy. trunk of your car. FACT - House Resolution 1337, passed by chemistry set taste. Well, I've got five dollars that says they're •No more Congress and signed by President Carter in wrong. Dead wrong. •No more standing in line to pay $8-$10 per case February, 1979, allows households of two people 18 of beer. In fact, since the consolidation of the major years or older to make 200 gallons of beer per year American breweries, a beer drinker's revolution is Just brew what you need once every month or — tax free. Moreover, you don't need a Federal starting in America. Quietly. But it's spreading two and that's it! For as little as 11-12 cents per license of any kind. fast. Our company alone has sold over 30,000 bottle. The new Bierhaus mini-brewery contains an mini-breweries during the past 24 months. And FDA food grade 7V>-gallon fermentation tank, MYTH — "But, large commercial breweries with over 180 dealers coast to coast have joined us to complete with our special anaerobic lid, air lock and all their expertise surely produce the best beer in supply ingredients to their communities. It's other equipment, including caps. Plus enough the world." happening very rapidly. ingredients to make your first test brewing. The FACT — That's like saying because a cellophane ingredients will be for a standard lager beer so you Give me five minutes of your time and I'll show wrapped pie in the supermarket is baked by a can compare it to your favorite American you how to slash up to $650.00 off your beer bill national bakery it's got to be better than a commercial beer.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • H Salute Their Service, Honor Their Hope H
    H SALUTE THEIR SERVICE, HONOR THEIR HOPE H TO PRESERVE THE LEGACY OF PATRIOTISM AND THE SACRIFICE OF OUR GREATEST GENERATION It was on board the USS Missouri in Tokyo Bay on September 2, Dear Friends, 1945, that General MacArthur, We are honored to serve as the Co-Chairs of the 75th Anniversary of the End of World War II Admiral Chester Nimitz and commemoration committee. Alongside our Presenting Sponsor, Linda Hope who represents representatives of the Allied the Bob Hope Legacy as a part of the Bob & Dolores Hope Foundation, we encourage you to join us in commemorating this historic occasion by supporting two seminal events in 2020, Powers accepted Japan’s formal marking the end of the war in Europe and the Pacific. surrender, bringing to an end the Our hope is that these events will preserve our nation’s memory of a time when the United bloodiest war in world history. States persevered with selflessness and courage in the face of tyranny. We also hope to The heartfelt words of General inspire our fellow citizens and freedom-loving people around the world by celebrating the legacy and character of those who have been called America’s “Greatest Generation.” MacArthur, spoken on that day, are still with us: World War II was perhaps the single greatest unification of the American people in our nation’s history. The sacrifices demanded by the global conflict touched every citizen. Military service became commonplace. Americans capable of donning a military uniform “It is my earnest hope, and indeed dutifully raised their hands.
    [Show full text]
  • BRINGING the WAR HOME the PATRIOTIC IMAGINATION in SASKATOON, 1939-1942 Brendan Kelly University of Toronto
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by UNL | Libraries University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Great Plains Quarterly Great Plains Studies, Center for Spring 2010 BRINGING THE WAR HOME THE PATRIOTIC IMAGINATION IN SASKATOON, 1939-1942 Brendan Kelly University of Toronto Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/greatplainsquarterly Part of the American Studies Commons, Cultural History Commons, and the United States History Commons Kelly, Brendan, "BRINGING THE WAR HOME THE PATRIOTIC IMAGINATION IN SASKATOON, 1939-1942" (2010). Great Plains Quarterly. 2574. http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/greatplainsquarterly/2574 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Great Plains Studies, Center for at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Great Plains Quarterly by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. BRINGING THE WAR HOME THE PATRIOTIC IMAGINATION IN SASKATOON, 1939-1942 BRENDAN KELLY I n The American West Transformed: The histories of urban centers in wartime: Red Impact of the Second World War, noted histo­ Deer (Alberta), Lethbridge (Alberta), and rian Gerald D. Nash argued that the war, more Regina (Saskatchewan).3 However, these than any other event in the West's history, previous studies pay insufficient attention to completely altered that region.1 There is as the impact of "patriotism," a curious omission yet no equivalent of Nash's fine study for the given how frequently both government officials Great Plains north of the forty-ninth parallel, and ordinary citizens used their love of coun­ or what Canadians call the "prairies."2 This try as a rallying cry.
    [Show full text]
  • DOCUMENT RESUME ED 268 480 CS 008 354 TITLE All Aboard The
    DOCUMENT RESUME ED 268 480 CS 008 354 TITLE All Aboard the Reading Railroad! A Planning and Activity Guide. INSTITUTION Nebraska Library Association, Lincoln.; Nebraska Library Commission, Linctin. PUB DATE 85 NOTE 157p. AVAILABLE FROMNebraska Library Commission, 1420 P. St., Lincoln, NE 68508 ($3.00). PUB TYPE Guides Non-Classroom Use (055) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC07 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Activities; Bibliographies; Elementary Education; Folk Culture; Library Extension; *Motivation Techniques; *Rail Transportation; Reading Habits; Reading Improvement; *Reading Programs; *Summer Programs; Thematic Approach ABSTRACT Noting that coupling stories and trains is an arrangement that appeals to nearly everyone and that building on this foundation provides an excellent theme fot summer reading ftul, this planning and activity guide offers suggestions to help librarians develop a highly motivating summer reading program. The first section of the guide discusses establishing an effective publicity campaign. The remaining sections of the guide present resources and activities for the program es follows: (1) bibliographies of materials about trains; (2) sources and resources for railroad information and collectibles; (3) railroad stories to tell (including "mad libs," flannel board stories, and railroad songs); (4) puppets and puppet theatre; (5) bulletin boards and displays; (6) crafts and activities; (7) games and contests; (8) puzzles; and (9) special programs and culminating activities. (HTH) *********************************************************************** Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made from the original document. *********************************************************************?* U 8 DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION Office of Educational Research and improvement EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES INFORMATION CENTER iERICI Tn is document has been reproduced as ecevrti from the person or organtzation .r,Qpnrthr,c4t Yr,t,,, t ha0ges have been made to Improve ,opt du, t'JrQuaid, ,II,,,ev.
    [Show full text]
  • Michael Bircumshaw 2016
    Cameron Harrington John Bishop Periods 1,2 T Michael Bircumshaw US Navy Submarine Service 1956­1976 2016 T Michael Bircumshaw T Michael Bircumshaw was born on the 18th of May, 1939 at 2:14 AM. It was a Thursday and slightly overcast. At barely 17 years of age in 1956, he ditched the last one and a half years of High School and enlisted in the US Navy as a Seaman Recruit (E­1). His first deployment following Boot Camp began in October of 1956 and lasted until April of 1960, during which time he had been stationed aboard a Fleet Tanker, the USS Aucilla AO­56, home ported in Barcelona, Spain. During his tour aboard he developed an interest in the Submarine Service due to the influence of his Commanding Officer, Captain Eli T Reich, a WWII Submariner who commanded the USS Sealion SS­315 and sank the Japanese Battleship, Kongo, with 880 men aboard. In addition to this he also sank a Jap Destroyer and a POW Ship. Captain Eli T Reich had personally written the names of the 4 men he lost when the Japanese bombed and sank the USS Sealion SS­195, where he served as Chief Engineer. The Sealion was the first Submarine sank in WWII while it was in overhaul in Cavite Bay, Philippines on the 10th of December, 1941. It is reported that upon sinking the Japanese ship, Kongo, Eli T Reich said “880 of those yellow bastards for 4 of my Sailors, we are still not even.” Reich’s actions had a major influence on T Michael Bircumshaw.
    [Show full text]
  • Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library & Museum Audiovisual
    Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library & Museum Audiovisual Department Robert B. Anderson Photographs 2004-7-1--1320 2004-7-1 Portrait of Major Robert Anderson, a Civil War soldier and West Point graduate. This is a copy of a Matthew Brady photo. Photo sent by E. Robert Anderson of San Diego, California, on July 10, 1953. Copyright: public domain. One B&W 6 ½ x 9 print. 2004-7-2—6 Five photographs of a landing field near Tipton, Oklahoma, taken from the air. Photo sent by Frank Beer of Phoenix, Arizona on December 15, 1954. Copyright: Norma Greene Studio; Vernon, Texas. Five B&W 8 x 10 prints. 2004-7-7 Photo of Alvin L. Borchardt, Jr., of Vernon, Texas, a U.S. Air Force pilot. Photo sent by Borchardt on March 29, 1955. Copyright: unknown. One B&W 2 ½ x 3 ½ print. 2004-7-8 Photo of Leon H. Brown, Jr. of Mission, Texas, a jet pilot at Williams Air Force Base in Chandler, Arizona. Photo sent by Brown’s mother, Mrs. Leon H. Brown on June 6, 1954. Copyright: unknown. One B&W 3 x 5 print. 2004-7-9 Photo of the staff of Rheumatic Fever Research Institute of Chicago, Illinois. Photo sent by Alvin F. Coburn, director of the Institute on March 17, 1954. Copyright: Evanston [Illinois] Photographic Service. One B&W 8 x 10 print. 2004-7-10—12 Three photos of the children of Dr. Alvin Coburn of Chicago, Illinois. Photo sent by Alvin F. Coburn on September 8, 1954. Copyright: unknown. Three B&W 2 ½ x 3 ½ prints.
    [Show full text]
  • The American Legion [Volume 120, No. 3 (March 1986)]
    ! IT IS NO U.S. MILITARY SECRET! fAVY You can't buy a better designed pair of shoes for Fit and Comfort and LAST While they last m I Long Wear than this world famous classic designed for and by the m GET 2 Pairs U.S. Navy! Now Haband, the mail order people from Paterson, NJ, far $55 SHOES IHI WM I have a huge surplus on hand and available to the general public — while they last — only $27.95 a pair! ^HABAND 265 N. 9th St., Paterson, N.J. 07530 Genuine Leather Uppers! Genuine Leather Sole! Aye Aye, Sir! Send me pairs of these Navy Last Shoes as specified below. ir Genuine Rubber Heel! Genuine Goodyear Welt Construction If you can act at once, here is the FIND YOUR SIZE HERE best shoe value you could see in *tAiirMr /irfrir\ ADD $1 PtR PAIR MEDIUM (D) WIDTH *WIDE (EEE) — FOR WIDE SIZtS lifetime ! At $27.95 a pair, 6y2-7-7y2-8-8y2-9-9y2 6y2-7-7y2-8-8y2-9-9y2 you can afford the 10-10y2-11-12-13 10-10y2-11-12-13 very best. Order on money-back STYLE — approval Black Oxford Mail this Black Loafer coupon today Black "Velcro®" Strap I Qluarantee: if upon receipt, I do not choose to wear the $ 2.40 shoes, I may return them within 30 days for a full refund 'wide width Size Charge of every penny I paid you. TOTAL PAYMENT ENCLOSED Or Charge: DVisa DMC Acct. # Exp. Date [ STATE ZIP HABAND is a conscientious family business, serving 9th Street I 265 N.
    [Show full text]
  • Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Prnting Office, Washingtor/, DC 20402 (Stoc1no
    DOCUMENT RESUME ED 200 453 SE 034 668 AUTHOR Rasmussen, Frederick A. TITLE Coastal Awareness: A Resource Guide for Teachers in Elementary Science. INSTITUTION National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (DOC), Rockville, Md. Office of Coastal Zone Management. PUB DATE Sep 78 NOTE 85p.; For related documents, see SE 034 669 and ED 164 334. AVAILABLE FROM Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Prnting Office, Washingtor/, DC 20402 (Stoc1No. 003-019-00041-1; no price quoted) . BOBS PRICE SE01/PC04 Plus Postage.. DESCRIPTORS Earth Science; *Ecology:' *Elementary Education; *Elementary School Science; Environmental Education; *Marine Biology; *Oceanography: Outdoor Education: Resource Materials; *Science Education: Science Instruction IDENTIFIERS *Coastal Zones ABSTRACT Intended to encourage elementary teachers to explore coastal ecology with their students, this guide presents nackgroand material, activity suggestions, and recommended resource materials that could be used-in designing a week-long unit on Coastal Awareness. Discussed is how various physical processes such as waves, tides, and currents affect sandy beaches, estuaries, rocky shores, and marshes. About 20 related activities are described. Iacluded in the resource materials section are an annotated bibliography and film information sources, and Sea Grant institutions. (WD) ************************************** *** *-****** * Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best at can be made * from the original documen ****************************** ******** ******* * *******..*
    [Show full text]
  • Fist of the Fleet Aircraft
    US NAVY FLEET AIRCRAFT Updated 11/09/2012 The Wright Brothers, circa 1903 There is evidence that the first powered flight actually occurred at Fairfield, Connecticut on 14 August 1901. Gustave Whitehead (born Gustave A. Weisskopf in 1874), a German immigrant, was the pilot and inventor. Between 1897 and 1901, Gustave made several short flights in a series of improved aircraft. His 1901 flight in #21 traveled about a half mile before reversing course and safely returning to its starting point. A 1902 flight in #22, a seaplane, took off from Long Island Sound and travelled 7-miles before returned to its starting point. Although witnessed, without photographs his accomplishments were disputed. Thus, the Wright brother’s claim may only be the first photographed flight. Contents: THE BEGINNING OF NAVAL AVIATION FIST OF THE FLEET AIRCRAFT GRUMMAN AVENGER (TBF-1/TBM-3) CURTIS HELLDIVER (SB2C-4/5) DOUGLAS SKYRAIDER (AD-1/2/3/4/5 and A-1H/J) LING-TEMPCO-VOUGHT (LTV) CORSAIR II (A-7B/E) MCDONNEL-DOUGLAS HORNET (F/A-18A/C) BOEING SUPER HORNET (F/A-18E) EARLY WORLD WAR II AIRCRAFT (USN and USMC) EARLY NAVY JET AIRCRAFT THE BEGINNING OF NAVAL AVIATION Eugene Ely nears touch-down for the first shipboard arrested landing. On 18 January 1911, Eugene Ely (1886 -1911) successfully landed a flying machine aboard USS Pennsylvania while anchored in San Francisco Bay. The temporary flight deck consisted of a wooden platform (30’ x 120’) constructed on the stern of the armored cruiser. The deck was pitched upward 2° and sandbags attached to the arresting wires provided the deceleration necessary to stop the 40 mph flying machine.
    [Show full text]
  • NATO Legal Gazette Issue 41
    Issue 41 October 2020 Legal Gazette Legal Aspects of Innovation 1 PAGE 2 NATO LEGAL GAZETTE, Issue 41 Contents Introduction, by Sherrod Lewis Bumgardner……………………………...….……......... 4 Preface, by Geoffrey S. Corn and Gary Corn..……………………………………... 6 Innovation for peaceful purposes only: Where there is the will, there is ITER, by Antoaneta Boeva …………………………………………………………………………… 14 Partnership, Not Pivot: NATO’s Legal Answer to the China Question, by Lauren Brown ………………………………………………………………………………………... 27 Responsibility, Liability and Lethal Autonomous Weapon Systems, by Theodora Vassilika Ogden ………………………………………………………………. 46 Autonomous Weapon Systems: A Pragmatic Approach to an Emerging Capability, by Major Gregg F. Curley..………………………………………………… 61 U.S. Export Controls: The Future of Disruptive Technologies, by Christopher Timura, Judith Alison Lee, R.L. Pratt and Scott Toussaint …………………………... 96 The Relevance and Benefits of Integrated Compliance Strategy (ICS) for NATO Defence Forces, by Martijn Antzoulatos-Borgstein …………………..…...…. 125 Legal Operations: The Use of Law as an Instrument of Power in the Context of Hybrid Threats and Strategic Competition, by Rodrigo Vázquez Benítez……….. 138 The Road to Hell is Paved with Bad Contractors: Vendor Vetting is a Better Path, by Brett Sander ……………………………………………………………………… 145 Publisher: Monte DeBoer, ACT Legal Advisor Editor-in-Chief: Sherrod Lewis Bumgardner, ACT SEE Legal Advisor Editors: Mette Prassé Hartov, HQ SACT Deputy Legal Advisor Galateia Gialitaki, ACT SEE Legal Assistant Copy Editors: Robert ‘Butch’Bracknell, HQ SACT Staff Legal Advisor Col Xavier Labarriere, HQ SACT Staff Legal Advisor Miles S. Porter, HQ SACT Legal Extern Malia Kenza Chenaoui, ACT SEE Legal Extern Copy Proofreader: Caitlin Fendon, HQ SACT Legal Intern Lola Chanfreau, ACT SEE Legal Extern 2 NATO LEGAL GAZETTE, Issue 41 PAGE 3 Disclaimer: The NATO Legal Gazette is produced and published by Headquarters Supreme Allied Commander Transformation (HQ SACT).
    [Show full text]
  • Introduction August '43–February '44
    Introduction DUE TO THE CRITICAL NEED FOR AIRCRAFT CARRIERS IN THE PACIFIC FORWARD AREA DURING THE EARLY PART OF THE SECOND WORLD WAR, NINE SHIPS ORIGINALLY LAID DOWN FOR CONSTRUCTION AS LIGHT CRUISERS (CL) WERE REORDERED TO BE COMPLETED AS AIRCRAFT CARRIERS (CV) ON MARCH 18, 1942. THE ACTUAL DATES THAT EACH SHIP WAS CLASSIFIED CV VARIES. THE FIRST FIVE CARRIERS OF THE CLASS WERE COMMISSIONED AS CV'S. TO DISTINGUISH THEM FROM THE LARGER CARRIERS OF THE FLEET, THEY WERE AGAIN RECLASSIFIED ON JULY 15, 1943 AS CVL. THE REMAINING FOUR CARRIERS WERE COMMISSIONED AS CVL'S. THE INDEPENDENCE CLASS CARRIERS, AS THE CVL'S WERE KNOWN, WITH THEIR INTENDED LIGHT CRUISER NAMES FOLLOWS: 1. USS INDEPENDENCE CVL-22 USS AMSTERDAM CL-59 2. USS PRINCETON CVL-23 USS TALLAHASSEE CL-61 3. USS BELLEAU WOOD CVL-24 USS NEW HAVEN CL-76 4. USS COWPENS CVL-25 USS HUNTINGTON CL-77 5. USS MONTEREY CVL-26 USS DAYTON CL-78 6. USS LANGLEY CVL-27 USS FARGO CL-85 7. USS CABOT CVL -28 USS WILMINGTON CL-79 8. USS BATAAN CVL-29 USS BUFFALO CL-99 9. USS SAN JACINTO CVL-30 USS NEWARK CL-100 NOTE --- THE LANGLEY WAS FIRST CALLED CROWN POINT, AND THE SAN JACINTO WAS FIRST CALLED REPRISAL. THE INDEPENDENCE CLASS CARRIERS DISPLACED 11,000 TONS: 15,800 TONS FULL LOAD; OVERALL LENGTH, 623 FEET; BEAM, 71 1/2 FEET; WIDTH, 109 FEET; DRAFT 26 FEET; SPEED 33 + KNOTS; TWENTY-SIX 40MM AND FORTY 20MM AA MOUNTS, AIRCRAFT IN EXCESS OF 45. COMPLEMENT OF 1,569 MEN.
    [Show full text]
  • Navies and Soft Power Historical Case Studies of Naval Power and the Nonuse of Military Force NEWPORT PAPERS
    NAVAL WAR COLLEGE NEWPORT PAPERS 42 NAVAL WAR COLLEGE WAR NAVAL Navies and Soft Power Historical Case Studies of Naval Power and the Nonuse of Military Force NEWPORT PAPERS NEWPORT 42 Bruce A. Elleman and S. C. M. Paine, Editors U.S. GOVERNMENT Cover OFFICIAL EDITION NOTICE The April 2010 Deepwater Horizon oil-rig fire—fighting the blaze and searching for survivors. U.S. Coast Guard photograph, available at “USGS Multimedia Gallery,” USGS: Science for a Changing World, gallery.usgs.gov/. Use of ISBN Prefix This is the Official U.S. Government edition of this publication and is herein identified to certify its au thenticity. ISBN 978-1-935352-33-4 (e-book ISBN 978-1-935352-34-1) is for this U.S. Government Printing Office Official Edition only. The Superinten- dent of Documents of the U.S. Government Printing Office requests that any reprinted edition clearly be labeled as a copy of the authentic work with a new ISBN. Legal Status and Use of Seals and Logos The logo of the U.S. Naval War College (NWC), Newport, Rhode Island, authenticates Navies and Soft Power: Historical Case Studies of Naval Power and the Nonuse of Military Force, edited by Bruce A. Elleman and S. C. M. Paine, as an official publica tion of the College. It is prohibited to use NWC’s logo on any republication of this book without the express, written permission of the Editor, Naval War College Press, or the editor’s designee. For Sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512-1800; DC area (202) 512-1800 Fax: (202) 512-2104 Mail: Stop IDCC, Washington, DC 20402-00001 ISBN 978-1-935352-33-4; e-book ISBN 978-1-935352-34-1 Navies and Soft Power Historical Case Studies of Naval Power and the Nonuse of Military Force Bruce A.
    [Show full text]
  • US Navy and Coast Guard Vessels, Sunk Or Damaged Beyond
    Casualties: U.S. Navy and Coast Guard Vessels, Sunk or Damaged Beyond Repair during World War II, 7 December 1941-1 October 1945 U.S. Navy Warships Mine Warfare Ships Patrol Ships Amphibious Ships Auxiliaries District Craft U.S. Coast Guard Ships Bibliography U.S. Navy Warships Battleship (BB) USS Arizona (BB-39) destroyed by Japanese aircraft bombs at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, 7 December 1941, and stricken from the Navy List, 1 December 1942. USS Oklahoma (BB-37) capsized and sank after being torpedoed by Japanese aircraft at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, 7 December 1941. Aircraft Carrier (CV) USS Hornet (CV-8) sunk after being torpedoed by Japanese aircraft during the Battle of Santa Cruz, Solomon Islands, 26 October 1942. USS Lexington (CV-2) sunk after being torpedoed by Japanese aircraft during the Battle of the Coral Sea, 8 May 1942. USS Wasp (CV-7) sunk after being torpedoed by Japanese submarine I-19 south of Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands, 15 September 1942. USS Yorktown (CV-5) damaged by aircraft bombs on 4 June 1942 during the Battle of Midway and sunk after being torpedoed by Japanese submarine I-168, 7 June 1942. Aircraft Carrier, Small (CVL) USS Princeton (CVL-23) sunk after being bombed by Japanese aircraft during the Battle of Leyte Gulf, Philippine Islands, 24 October 1944. Aircraft Carrier, Escort (CVE) USS Bismarck Sea (CVE-95) sunk by Kamikaze aircraft off Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, 21 February 1945. USS Block Island (CVE-21) sunk after being torpedoed by German submarine U-549 northwest of the Canary Islands, 29 May 1944.
    [Show full text]