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«>. ^/ >K% fe /. Z IMAGE EVALUATION TEST TARGET (MT-3) 1.0 1^ I.I 1.25 CIHM/ICMH CIHIVI/ICMH Microfiche Collection de Series. microfiches. Canadian Institute for Historical Microreproductions / Institut canadipn de microreproductions historiques The Technical and Bibliographic Notes/Notes techniques et bibliographiques to tl The Institute has attempted to obtain the best L'Institut a microfilm^ le meilleur exemplaire original copy available for filming. Features of this qu'il lui a 6t6 possible de se procurer. Les ddtaiis copy which may be bibliographicaily unique, de cet exemplaire qui sont peut-6tre uniques du The which may alter any of the images in the point de vue bibliographique, qui peuvent modifier poss reproduction, or which may significantly change une image reproduite, ou qui peuvent exiger une of tl the usual method of filming, are checked below. modification dans la methods normale de filmage film sont indiquAs ci-dessous. Coloured covers/ Coloured pages/ Orig de couleur D Couverture de couleur Pages begi the I Covers damaged/ Pages damaged/ sion I Couverture endommag^e D Pages endommagdes othe first Covers restored and/or laminated/ Pages restored and/or laminated/ sion D Couverture restaurde et/ou pellicul6e D Pages restaurdes et/ou pellicuides or ill I Cover title missing/ Pages discoloured, stained or foxed/ I Le titre de couverture manque D Pages d6color6es, tachetdes ou piqudes The Coloured maps/ Pages detached/ shall gdographiques en couleur Pages ditachdes Cartes D TINl whic Coloured ink (i.e. other than blue or black)/ r~T' Showthrough/ Encre de couleur (i.e. autre que bleue ou noire) Transparence Map: diffe Coloured plates and/or illustrations/ I Quality of printprir varies/ I entir indgaie I'impression D Planches et/ou illustrations en couleur Quality de begii right Bound with other material/ Includes supplementary material/materii requi I I D Relid avec d'autres documents Comprend du matdriei suppldmentaire meth Tight binding may cause shadows or distortion I Only edition available/ I— B along interior margin/ Seule Edition disponible Lareliure serrde peut causer de I'ombre ou de la distortion le long de la marge intirieure Pages wholly or partially obscured by errata D slips, tissues, etc., have been refilmed to Blank leaves added during restoration may ensure the best possible image/ D appear within the text. 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The last recorded frame on each microfiche Un des symboles suivants apparaitra sur la shall contain the symbol — ^ (meaning "CON- dernidre image de cheque microfiche, selon le TINUED "), or the symbol {meaning V "END"), cas: le symbols — signifie "A SUIVRE", le whichever applies. symbols V signifie "FIN". Maps, plates, charts, etc., may be filmed at Les cartes, planches, tableaux, etc., peuvent Atre different reduction ratios. Those too large to be filmAs A des taux de reduction diffArents. entirely included in one exposure are filmed Lorsque le document est trop grand pour Atre beginning in the upper left hand corner, left to reproduit en un seul clichA, il est filmA A partir right and top to bottom, as many frames as de I'angle supArieur gauche, de gauche A droite, required. The following diagrams illustrate the et de haut en bas, en prenant le nombre method: d'images nAcessaire. Les diagrammes suivants illustrent la mAthode. 1 C&e Iprincipal jQatiigations, Qopages, Ccaffiques, AND Discotierieg of tfje (BriQiisf) Bation. ll I \ I THE PRINCIPAL ma Discotjcncs or THE ENGLISH NATION. CoUtctrD tt.) kK.M.iKJ) il AlvI.UVI, I'Ki.v mi; AND EOitrlr bs EDMUND GOLDSMID, F.R.H.S. \-. I,. VI. MADEIRA AND THE CANARIES; ANCIENT ASIA, AFRICA, &c. Clitnbutati: K. i\, C, l,(lI.).^M[lt, 1887. 0';/y /oo Ci'/'h-.; /•n'/iM. ] ^00 KG a ; ; THE sr.coxn voi.vme OF TIIK I'KINCIPAL NAVIGATIONS, VOYAGES, TRAFFIQVES, DISCOVERIESAND ENGLISH NATION, MADE BY SEA OR OUER-LANU, TO THE SOUTIIi^ SOUTH-EAST P. IRTS OFTHE IVORLD. AT ANY TI.MK WITHIN TIIIO COMl'ASSli OV TIIESIC 1600. YLKES; DIUIDEIJ INIO TWO SKUERAI.L PARTS : WHEREOF THE FIRST CONTAINETH t:ie persona Lr. tkauels, >y.. of the English, THROUIJII AND WITHIN THli STRKIOUT OK GIBRALTAR, TO Al^tr, Tunis, aii.l Tn'po'is in Har!<.fy,tj Alii.inlri.i iinj Ciirj in Ae:;ypl, to the Isles of Sicilia, /infe, Can./iti, A'Ao/iis, Cyfnis, atiil Ohio, to the Cilie or Con<t,intin-if<'.i\ to Aiiirs pn-ti of Asiu Minor, to Syria attil Armfnia, to lerusalem, ami other /Voces in luH.ia AS ALSO TO Arabia, downe the Riiier of Euphrates, to H.ihylon and lialsara, and so through the Persian Guiph to Ormutz, Chan ', Goa, and to many Islands adioyning vpon the South Parts of Asii AND I.lKtWI<:E r»OM Goa to Cambaia, and to all the Dominions of Zelabdim Echebar The Great Mogor, to the Afighty Kiiier of Ganges, to Benga'a, Aracan, liacola, and Chonderi, to Pegu, to lainahai in the Kingdoine of Siam, and almost to the very Frontiers of China. THE SECOND COMPREHENDETH THE VOYAGES, TRAFFICKS, b'c. OF THE ENGLISH NATION, •» MADE WITHOUT THE STREIGHT OF GIBRALTAR, TO THE ISLANDS OF THE AC0RE3, OF I'ORTO SANTO, MADERA, AND THE CANARIES, TO THE KINODOMKS OF BARIIARY, TO THE ISLES OF CAPO VERDE, To the Riuers of Senega, Gambra, Madrabumba, and Sierra Leona, to the Coast of Guinea and Benin, to the Isles of S. Thome and Santa Helena, to the Paris about the Cape of Buona Esperanza, to Quilangone, neere Mozambique, to the Isles of Comoro and Zanzibar, To the Citie of Goa, Beyond Cape Comori, to the Isles of Nicubar, Gomes Polo, and Pttlo Pinaom, to the maine Land of Malacca, and to the Kingdome of lunsalaon. By RICHARD HAKLVYT Preacher, AND SOMETIME STUDENT OF CHRIST CHVRCH IN OXFORD. IMPRINTED AT LONDON BY GEORGE BISHOP, RALPH NEWBERy, AND ROBERT BARKER. ANNO 1599. ; '. DEDICATION TO THE FIRST EDITION. TO THE RIGHT HONOURABLE SIR ROBERT CECIL KNIGHT, Principall Secretarie to her Maiestie, Master of the Court of Wardes and Liueries, and one of her Maiesties most honouradle Priuie Counsell. RIGHT Honorable, hauing newly finished a Treatise of the long Voyages of our Nation made into the Leuant within the Streight of Gibraltar, and from thence ouer-land to the South and Southeast parts of the world, all circumstances considered, I found none to whom I thought it fitter to bee presented then to your selfe: wherein hauing begun at the highest Antiquities of this realme vnder the gouerment of the Romans ; next vnder the Saxons and thirdly ; since the conquest vnder the Normans, I haue continued the histories vnto these our dayes. The time of the Romans affoordeth small matter. But after that they were called hence by forren inuasions of their Empire, and the Saxons by degrees became lords in this Hand, and shortly after receiued the Christian faith, they did not onely trauell to Rome, but passed further vnto Jerusalem, and therewith not contented, Sigelmus bishop of Shirebume in Dorcetshire caried the almes of king Alfred euen to the Sepulcher of S. Thomas in India, (which ^jlace at this day is called Maliapor) and brought from thence most fragrant spices, and rich iewels into England : which iewels, as Dtdkalivn to First Edition. William of Maiincshurii; in two sundry treatises writcth, wore remaining in the aforesayd Cathedrall Church to be scene euen in his time. And this most mcmurahie voya^^e into India is not onely mentioned l)y the aforesayd Malnieslnirie, l)iit also by Morentius Wi^ornicnsis, a graue and woortliy Aiilhor which lined before him, and by many others since, and euen by M. I'oxe in his first volume of his acts and Monuments in the life of king Alfred.
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  • Atlas of Ancient & Classical Geography

    Atlas of Ancient & Classical Geography

    mm '> Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2011 with funding from Boston Library Consortium Member Libraries http://www.archive.org/details/atlasofancientclOO EVERYMAN'S LIBRARY EDITED BY ERNEST RHYS REFERENCE ATLAS OF ANCIENT AND CLASSICAL GEOGRAPHY this is no. 451 of ere'Rjr&izdstis LIB%tA CRjT. THE PUBLISHERS WILL BE PLEASED TO SEND FREELY TO ALL APPLICANTS A LIST OF THE PUBLISHED AND PROJECTED VOLUMES ARRANGED UNDER THE FOLLOWING SECTIONS! TRAVEL ^ SCIENCE ^ FICTION THEOLOGY & PHILOSOPHY HISTORY ^ CLASSICAL FOR YOUNG PEOPLE ESSAYS ^ ORATORY POETRY & DRAMA BIOGRAPHY REFERENCE ' ROMANCE THE ORDINARY EDITION IS BOUND IN CLOTH WITH GILT DESIGN AND COLOURED TOP. THERE IS ALSO A LIBRARY EDITION IN REINFORCED CLOTH J. M. DENT & SONS LTD. ALDINE HOUSE, BEDFORD STREET, LONDON, W.C.2 E. P. DUTTON & CO. INC. 286-302 FOURTH AVENUE, NEW YORK ATLAS OF>S ANCIENT Jg & CLASSICAL GEOGRAPHY (EVERY LONDON &.TORONTO PUBLISHED BYJ M DENT &SONS DP &.IN NEWYORK BY E P DUTTON & CO First Issue of this Edition . 1907 Reprinted .... 1908, 1909, 1910, 1912, 1914, i9*7> 1921, 1925, 1928 1 3"537& Or 1033 A8 All rights reserved PRINTED IN GREAT BRITAIN INTRODUCTION Dr. Butler's atlas, which for a time filled the place in the series taken by this volume, has only been laid aside in response to a demand for better maps, clearer in detail. The new maps are designed to lighten the search for the place-names and the landmarks they contain by a freer spacing and lettering of the towns, fortresses, harbours, rivers and so forth, likely to be needed by readers of the classical writers and the histories of Greece and Rome.
  • 117456380.23.Pdf

    117456380.23.Pdf

    A6S.1,75.2/'? x 0- ■* n ^ '7 • c H li Alf * I 3 BARBARA STATES OLIVER <t BOYD, EDINBURGH BARBARY STATES OLIVER & BOYD, EDINBURGH. i ^! '^Uoo^ HISTORY AND PRESENT CONDITION THE BARBARY STATES: COMPREHENDING A VIEW OF THEIR CIVIL INSTITUTIONS, ANTIQUITIES, ARTS, RELIGION, LITERATURE, COMMERCE, AGRICULTURE, AND NATURAL PRODUCTIONS. BY THE REV. MICHAEL RUSSELL, LL.D., WITH A MAP, AND ELEVEN ENORAVINOS BY JACKSON. SECOND EDITION. EDINBURGH: OLIVER & BOYD, TWEEDDALE COURT ; AND SIMPKIN, MARSHALL, & CO., LONDON. MDCCCXXXV. o, 19 74 ' ENTERED IN STATIONERS’ HALL. TweeddalePrinted Court, by High Oliver Street, & Boyd, Edinburgh. PREFACE. This Volume completes the plan, originally formed by the Publishers of the Edinburgh Cabinet Li- brary, for illustrating the History, the Antiquities, and the Present Condition of Africa. In the first instance, they drew the attention of their readers to the progress of Discovery in that vast continent; describing the natural features of its seve- ral kingdoms, the social state of its people, and there- by bringing into one view all that appeared valuable in the observations of those travellers, whether in ancient or modern times, who have sought to ex- plore the remote recesses of its interior. They next made it their endeavour to collect, within a narrow compass, all that is known respecting Egypt, Nu- bia, and Abyssinia,—those countries so full of inte- rest to the scholar and the antiquary, and which are universally acknowledged to have been the cradle of the arts, so far as the elements of these were com- municated to the inhabitants of Europe. The Work now presented to the Public has for its obiect an historical outline of those remarkable provinces which stretch along the southern shores of the Mediterranean, during the successive periods when they were occupied by the Phoenicians, the Romans, the Vandals, the Arabs, and the Moors ; as well as a delineation of their condition since they acknowledged the dominion of the Porte.