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The Perceived Credibility of Professional Photojournalism Compared to User-Generated Content Among American News Media Audiences
Syracuse University SURFACE Dissertations - ALL SURFACE August 2020 THE PERCEIVED CREDIBILITY OF PROFESSIONAL PHOTOJOURNALISM COMPARED TO USER-GENERATED CONTENT AMONG AMERICAN NEWS MEDIA AUDIENCES Gina Gayle Syracuse University Follow this and additional works at: https://surface.syr.edu/etd Part of the Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons Recommended Citation Gayle, Gina, "THE PERCEIVED CREDIBILITY OF PROFESSIONAL PHOTOJOURNALISM COMPARED TO USER-GENERATED CONTENT AMONG AMERICAN NEWS MEDIA AUDIENCES" (2020). Dissertations - ALL. 1212. https://surface.syr.edu/etd/1212 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the SURFACE at SURFACE. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations - ALL by an authorized administrator of SURFACE. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ABSTRACT This study examines the perceived credibility of professional photojournalism in context to the usage of User-Generated Content (UGC) when compared across digital news and social media platforms, by individual news consumers in the United States employing a Q methodology experiment. The literature review studies source credibility as the theoretical framework through which to begin; however, using an inductive design, the data may indicate additional patterns and themes. Credibility as a news concept has been studied in terms of print media, broadcast and cable television, social media, and inline news, both individually and between genres. Very few studies involve audience perceptions of credibility, and even fewer are concerned with visual images. Using online Q methodology software, this experiment was given to 100 random participants who sorted a total of 40 images labeled with photographer and platform information. The data revealed that audiences do discern the source of the image, in both the platform and the photographer, but also take into consideration the category of news image in their perception of the credibility of an image. -
Investing in Yourself: Entrepreneurial Journalism in the Digital Age
INVESTING IN YOURSELF: ENTREPRENEURIAL JOURNALISM IN THE DIGITAL AGE by Maggie Reid Master of Information, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, 2012 Bachelor of Arts, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, 2009 A dissertation presented to Ryerson University and York University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Joint Program in Communication and Culture Toronto, Ontario, Canada, 2018 ©Maggie Reid, 2018 AUTHOR’S DECLARATION FOR ELECTRONIC SUBMISSION OF A DISSERTATION I hereby declare that I am the sole author of this dissertation. This is a true copy of the dissertation, including any required final revisions, as accepted by my examiners. I authorize Ryerson University to lend this dissertation to other institutions or individuals for the purpose of scholarly research. I further authorize Ryerson University to reproduce this dissertation by photocopying or by other means, in total or in part, at the request of other institutions or individuals for the purpose of scholarly research. I understand that my dissertation may be made electronically available to the public. ii Investing in Yourself: Entrepreneurial Journalism in the Digital Age Maggie Reid, PhD, Communication and Culture Ryerson University, 2018 Abstract This dissertation is grounded in a Critical Political Economy of communication theoretical framework in conjunction with extensive, qualitative interviews with eighteen emerging journalists, three journalism educators from different types of journalism schools (academic, vocational, hybrid) and four editors from different types of news organizations (legacy, public broadcaster, digital first media) in order to navigate between institutional structures and the agency of individual actors. This work examines how the current structural configurations of the news media industry are impacting how emerging journalists negotiate the expectations that they develop personal brands online, including their perceived control and autonomy over their work. -
Business Journalism for the General Reader
Reuters Institute Fellowship Paper University of Oxford Business Journalism for the General Reader: An inquiry into new media and business reporting by Olga Loiko Hilary Term 2011 Sponsor: Wincott Foundation 1 Table of Contents 1. Introduction ................................................................................................................................. 3 2. Form and Substance. ................................................................................................................... 5 2.1. Mainstream or New Media ....................................................................................................... 5 2.2. Big News or Business-light ...................................................................................................... 9 3. Qualification of journalists and readers: what they need and how they can get it .................... 12 4. Business journalism in a country with limited experience of a market economy: the case of Belarus .......................................................................................................................................... 15 5. Conclusion ................................................................................................................................. 18 Bibliography .................................................................................................................................. 19 Acknowledgements ...................................................................................................................... -
Knight News Challenge Casting the Net Wide for Innovation a Quest for Fresh Ideas and a Dose of Humility Drive the Knight News Challenge by CHRISTOPHER CONNELL
Knight News Challenge Casting the Net Wide for Innovation A quest for fresh ideas and a dose of humility drive the Knight News Challenge BY CHRISTOPHER CONNELL THE KNIGHT NEWS CHALLENGE reviewers, meeting at the foundation’s headquarters in a Miami skyscraper overlooking Biscayne Bay, were divided over one intriguing entry. A 25-year-old freelance tech reporter and blogger wanted to pioneer a new, public subscription model for investigative journalism. David Cohn wanted to launch a website in San Francisco where reporters could pitch ideas for stories and invite the public to contribute small amounts, on the order of $10 to $50, to underwrite the investigations. The public – the crowd – would decide which stories to go after. When enough money came in – as little as a few hundred – as much as several thousand dollars, the reporter would go out and do the job. Spot.Us, as Cohn dubbed his brainchild, would publish the results on its website, but also look for other media outlets for the work. It wasn’t that people didn’t think it was a good idea. But there That the lean, scruffy Cohn could go from graduate were a lot of questions and much student at the Columbia School of Journalism to media discussion about special interests innovator capable of placing stories in The New York Times seemed, at the time, a pipedream. But this was and the co-opting of the process: if a new digital age, with mainstream newsroom you paid for a story, did you expect staffs and budgets in freefall and millions of people, certain kinds of outcomes? young and old, getting their news online. -
Media Coverage of Banking and Financial News (Published Jointly with I.B.Tauris) for Democracy
Selva cover alt_Layout 1 07/04/2014 14:41 Page 1 REUTERS INSTITUTE for the SELECTED RISJ PUBLICATIONS STUDY of REPORT JOURNALISM Wendy N. Wyatt (ed.) James Painter The Ethics of Journalism: Individual, Institutional and Poles Apart: The International Reporting of Climate Scepticism Cultural Influences (published jointly with I.B.Tauris) Lara Fielden Regulating for Trust in Journalism: Standards Regulation Raymond Kuhn and Rasmus Kleis Nielsen (eds) in the Age of Blended Media Political Journalism in Transition: Western Europe in a Comparative Perspective David A. L. Levy and Robert G. Picard (eds) (published jointly with I.B.Tauris) Is there a Better Structure for News Providers? The Potential in Charitable and Trust Ownership Nigel Bowles, James T. Hamilton, David A. L. Levy (eds) Transparency in Politics and the Media: Accountability and David A. L. Levy and Rasmus Kleis Nielsen (eds) Open Government The Changing Business of Journalism and its Implications Media Coverage of Banking and Financial News (published jointly with I.B.Tauris) for Democracy Julian Petley (ed.) Tim Gardam and David A. L. Levy (eds) Media and Public Shaming: Drawing the Boundaries of The Price of Plurality: Choice, Diversity, and Broadcasting Disclosure Institutions in the Digital Age Robert G. Picard, Meera Selva and Diego Bironzo (published jointly with I.B.Tauris) published in association with Ofcom April 2014 CHALLENGES James Painter Richard Sambrook Climate Change in the Media: Reporting Risk Are Foreign Correspondents Redundant? The Changing Face and Uncertainty -
Community Journalism in the Field: Health and Hazards in the News
Asia Pacific Media ducatE or Issue 4 Article 14 1-1998 Community journalism in the field: Health and hazards in the news R. W. Blood Charles Sturt University Follow this and additional works at: https://ro.uow.edu.au/apme Recommended Citation Blood, R. W., Community journalism in the field: Health and hazards in the news, Asia Pacific Media Educator, 4, 1998, 115-128. Available at:https://ro.uow.edu.au/apme/vol1/iss4/14 Research Online is the open access institutional repository for the University of Wollongong. For further information contact the UOW Library: [email protected] Community Journalism In The Field: Health And Hazards In The News Thisarticle examines thecurrent debate aboutcommunity (or public, or civic) journalism which re-defines the role of journalists, their relationships with theircommunities, and promotes new waysofthinking about news. It examines the objectives of community journalism and compares them with traditional journalistic practice and with earlier calls for journalists to apply social science methods in examining and reporting 0/1 community public opinion. It describes a study in community journalism currently being completed by final year journalism students reporting on health and environmentalhazards in rural communities. R. Wanvick Blood Charles Sturt University. Bathurst eaction s by practitioners and educators against the R mainstream journalism paradigm in western democratic societies are well documented (Bennett et aI, 1985). Throughout the last three decades journalism's experiments with alternative approaches include: the literaryjournalism of the 19605 and 1970s; precision journalism of the late 1970s; developmental journalism emergingin the 1960s; and, the latest, civic or public or community journalism of the late 19805. -
Toward a Model of Community Journalism Decision Making
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by K-State Research Exchange THE COMMUNITY STANDARD: TOWARD A MODEL OF COMMUNITY JOURNALISM DECISION MAKING by JUSTIN R. LESSMAN B.S., South Dakota State University, 2003 A THESIS submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree MASTER OF SCIENCE Department of Journalism and Communication College of Arts and Sciences KANSAS STATE UNIVERSITY Manhattan, Kansas 2007 Approved by Major Professor J. Steven Smethers, Ph.D. Copyright The Community Standard: Toward a Model of Community Journalism Decision Making JUSTIN R. LESSMAN 2007 Abstract This study describes and maps the process journalists employ when deciding issues of coverage, content, and treatment of news at community newspapers within the context of community standards. Much scholarship has been devoted to how journalists should make ethical decisions of news judgment in accordance with moral, ethical, and social responsibility theory. But little has been done in the way of describing and mapping how journalists – specifically, community journalists – actually make these on-deadline news decisions and how the concept of community standards plays into those decisions. Through the use of naturalistic inquiry methodology, in this case, a triangulation of qualitative depth interview methods – informant and ethnographic – within the context of society, this research describes the factors considered by community journalists when faced with decisions of news judgment, how that process takes place, and how and where community standards fit into that process. Data indicate that values and value-based moral and ethical reasoning are tempered by at least three considerations in the decision- making process: (1) how coverage and treatment will affect the journalist, (2) how coverage and treatment will affect others, and (3) the public instructional value, before being filtered through a screen of community standards prior to the final rendering of a news judgment decision. -
Specialty Reporting: Business Journalism
UC BERKELEY GRADUATE SCHOOL OF JOURNALISM J130: Specialty Reporting: Business Journalism Dates: July 3 to August 11, 2017 Instructor: Jason Folkmanis Tutor and Reader: TBA Course Location: Goldman School of Public Policy, Room 150 (GSPP 150), Monday through Wednesday, 4 to 6 p.m., Thursday, 4 to 5:30 p.m. 3 units Phone: 510-990-5307 Email: [email protected] Office Hours: To be discussed with class on first day, and then announced. Office Location: TBA COURSE PREREQUISITES: J100 Principles of Journalistic Reporting & Writing is preferred; students who have not taken J100 should notify the instructor. COURSE OVERVIEW Specialty Reporting: Business Journalism provides background and techniques for students interested in developing an understanding of how to cover financial news. The course will explore the concepts and methods used by business journalists, including economic indicators and corporate results, parsing through documents, and source development. This course is aimed at students interested in improving their communication skills in a financial context, and preparing themselves for a future where the capacity to follow, understand and be able to speak with authority about business and economic trends is valued. Financial news is now ubiquitous, particularly with the advent of social networks and so- called citizen journalism. News organizations such as Bloomberg and Reuters move financial markets in seconds by reporting breaking economic information or financial news. How do national economies, financial markets and the world’s biggest corporations interact with journalists? The instructor has almost two decades of experience reporting on business for Bloomberg News, for whom he worked as a correspondent in Vietnam and South Africa. -
New Business Strategies for the Digital Age
Re-Inventing Community Journalism: New Business Strategies for the Digital Age Submitted to the Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism At the University of Oxford Local journalism around the world: professional practices, economic foundations and political implications, February 27-28, 2014 Presented by Penelope Muse Abernathy, Knight Chair of Journalism and Digital Media Economics School of Journalism and Mass Communication University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Abstract The Internet has demolished the business models of many community newspapers in the United States. If they are to thrive in the digital era and continue to provide the public affairs reporting that nourishes democracy at the grassroots level, news organizations must re-imagine and re-invent themselves. Existing literature outlines a three-pronged strategy approach that all industries in the throes of creative destruction must pursue. It involves simultaneous cost reduction, paired with customer and revenue growth. This paper explores how this three-pronged strategy can be modified and applied to community newspapers, which have both a unique mission and business model, distinct from other industries. It is based on almost five years of in-field research and strategy work, conducted in three phases, with more than a dozen community newspapers in small and midsized markets. The conclusions and recommendations are based on proprietary market research conducted in a half-dozen of these markets, analysis of financial data provided by the papers, extensive work on strategy development and implementation stretching over four years with six of the papers, and more than forty in-depth and recurring interviews with the publishers and editors at the twelve papers highlighted in the study. -
BEAT BASICS by Veteran Business Journalists
BEAT BASICS by veteran business journalists COMPILED BY THE DONALD W. REYNOLDS NATIONAL CENTER FOR BUSINESS JOURNALISM Donald W. Reynolds National Center for Business Journalism Beat Basics © Donald W. Reynolds National Center for Business JournalismAll RiGhts Reserved, except where otherwise noted CONTENTS Introduction by Reynolds Center Director Micheline Maynard 1 PART I. COVERING AGRICULTURE 1. CoverinG the AGriculture Beat: An Introduction 5 2. CoverinG AGriculture: IdentifyinG Local Stories, AnGles 7 3. CoverinG AGriculture: ChallenGes 9 4. CoverinG AGriculture: Resources and SourcinG 11 5. CoverinG AGriculture: Glossary of Terms, Concepts 13 PART II. COVERING BUSINESS: AN INTRODUCTION 6. CoverinG Business: An Introduction 23 7. CoverinG Business: FindinG Local Stories 25 8. CoverinG Business: Resources and ReadinG 27 PART III. COVERING COMPANIES: A GUIDE TO SEC DATABASES 9. 10-K FilinGs Guide: Introduction 31 10. 10-Q FilinGs Guide: Introduction 33 11. 8-K FilinGs Guide: Introduction 35 PART IV. COVERING ECONOMICS 12. How to Cover Economics: An introduction 41 13. CoverinG Economics: Glossary 42 14. CoverinG Economics: FindinG Local Stories in the Data 44 15. CoverinG Economics: Common Mistakes 46 16. CoverinG Economics: Resources 48 PART V. COVERING ENERGY, UTILITIES AND MINING 17. Covering Energy, Utilities and MininG: An Introduction 53 18. Covering Energy, Utilities and MininG: IdentifyinG Local Stories 55 19. Covering Energy, Utilities and MininG: ChallenGes and Hurdles 57 20. Covering Energy, Utilities and MininG: Resources 59 21. Covering Energy, Utilities and MininG: Glossary 61 PART VI. COVERING SUSTAINABILITY 22. Covering Sustainability: An Introduction 65 23. Covering Sustainability: IdentifyinG Local Stories 67 24. Covering Sustainability: ChallenGes and Hurdles 69 25. -
How to Best Serve Communities: Reflections on Civic Journalism
PUBLIC SQUARE PROGRAM How to Best Serve Communities: Reflections on Civic Journalism BY GENEVA OVERHOLSER NOVEMBER 2016 At the Democracy Fund, we believe that creating a stronger future for local news requires us to focus on transforming the relationship between news consumers and news producers. As we develop a new program to support and expand “Engaged Journalism,” we have sought to ensure that our new efforts are informed by the successes and struggles of the past — especially the civic journalism movement of the 1990s. This paper was commissioned for the purposes of understanding that history and what has changed since, so that we will be more likely to succeed today. TOM GLAISYER | PROGRAM DIRECTOR, PUBLIC SQUARE “Want to attract more readers? Try listening to them.” That was the headline on Liz Spayd’s debut as The New York Times’ new public editor.1 That she devoted her first column to the need to pay attention to readers’ views shows how central the idea of engagement has become for journalists. Spayd was building on an emerging trend. Mediashift recently published a series of articles called “Redefining Engagement,” inspired by a conference in Portland last October.2 (They provide a rich trove for anyone seeking to understand the movement.) Consider also: • Conferences are focused on this topic. The ONA London 2016 engagement conference in April examined how audiences discover and interact with the news, and an Engagement Summit in Macon, Georgia, in January that I attended produced this manifesto.3 • Books and reports are being written on the topic. Jake Batsell’s Engaged Journalism: Connecting with Digitally Empowered News Audiences explores how news organizations are experimenting with different approaches.4 In 2015, the same year Batsell’s book was published, a Reuters Institute report looked at engagement and the 2015 UK elections.5 • Universities are exploring the issue. -
Civic Journalism and Community Newspapers
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Master's Theses Graduate School 2006 Civic journalism and community newspapers: opportunities for social and civic connections Amy Burroughs Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses Part of the Mass Communication Commons Recommended Citation Burroughs, Amy, "Civic journalism and community newspapers: opportunities for social and civic connections" (2006). LSU Master's Theses. 3473. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses/3473 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Master's Theses by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. CIVIC JOURNALISM AND THE COMMUNITY NEWSPAPER: OPPORTUNITIES FOR CIVIC AND SOCIAL CONNECTIONS A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Mass Communication in The Manship School of Mass Communication by Amy E. Burroughs B.A. University of North Carolina at Asheville, 1995 December 2006 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS With appreciation to George Flynn, who was instrumental in getting a long-delayed pro- ject on the road to completion; and to Clark Thurmond, who made several observations about community newspapers that appear