Marc VERAT 1996 - L’ART CONTEMPORAIN ET SES INSTITUTIONS Paradoxe Et Arbitraire

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Marc VERAT 1996 - L’ART CONTEMPORAIN ET SES INSTITUTIONS Paradoxe Et Arbitraire Marc VERAT 1996 - L’ART CONTEMPORAIN ET SES INSTITUTIONS paradoxe et arbitraire A chaque époque son art officiel. Parfois l'artiste l'ignore, parfois celui-ci y adhère plus ou moins et, plus rarement, il s'y oppose ouvertement. Jusqu'alors, avec les différents médias, écrits, radio et télé-diffusés, le destinataire était essentiellement passif, se contentant de choisir et de recevoir sa source d'information, sans autre participation possible. Aujourd'hui, par l'intermédiaire de l'Internet, ce même destinataire a désormais l'opportunité de devenir un acteur actif : En exprimant son point de vue - En traitant l'information - En la rediffusant. Alors, profitons-en ! mise à jour : février 2009 AVANT PROPOS JUSQU’OU PEUT-ON ENCORE PARLER D’ART QUELLE EST LA POSITION DE KANT ? FACE A LA CRISE DE LA REPRESENTATION, FAUT-IL SE SOUMETTRE AUX REGLES D’UNE ECOLE ? QU’EN EST-IL DE LA NOTION D’ESTHETIQUE ET DE GOUT ? QUELLE POSITION ADOPTER, PRIVILEGIER LA LIBERTE, LES REGLES... L’EQUILIBRE EST-IL ROMPU ? VERS UN AUTRE CRÉDIT ET DE NOUVELLES PERSPECTIVES ? QUELLE POSITION ADOPTER FACE A L’ART CONCEPTUEL LES EXPOSITIONS D’ART CONTEMPORAIN ET LE PUBLIC LES VOIES AMBIGUES DE LA RECONNAISSANCE LE LIT DE TRACEY A PROPOS DES RÉSEAUX QUELS RÔLES POUR LES POUVOIRS PUBLICS ? FAUT-IL REDUIRE LA COMMANDE PUBLIQUE ? CERTAINES INSTITUTIONS ONT-ELLES ENCORE UN AVENIR ? L’ART CONTEMPORAIN ET LA POLITIQUE UN EXEMPLE CONCRET ET SIGNIFICATIF VISITE DU CENTRE D’ART DE POUGUES LES ORDONNANCES DE L’EAU AIMEE A JAMAIS, ROSE DE PERSONNE LA DECHETTERIE DE J.C. LARDROT RENCONTRE D’UN CENTRE D’ART AVEC UN FONDS REGIONAL LA CONSERVATION A TRAVERS POLLOCK, HAMILTON, STELLA LA TECHNIQUE FACE A LA CONSERVATION LES CHEMINS DE LA MODERNITE VERS UNE PEINTURE PLUS POPULAIRE ET DE NOUVEAUX SUJETS LE ROMANTISME : BERCEAU DE L’ART MODERNE DE L'ACADEMISME A L’IMPORTANCE DE LA LUMIERE CONTRE LA PHOTOGRAPHIE, L’OEIL DE CEZANNE L'INFLUENCE DE LA PHOTOGRAPHIE LES LIMITES DE LA PEINTURE, UNE QUESTION DE VOCABULAIRE ? A L’AUBE DES GRANDES MUTATIONS Marc VERAT - 1996-2011 - Textes regroupés mais ensemble non relu - Page 1 DU SPIRITUEL DANS L’ART DE LA NOUVELLE OBJECTIVITE AU SURREALISME TOUJOURS PLUS LOIN DANS LE DERISOIRE LA TENTATIVE DE LA NOUVELLE FIGURATION VERS UN NOUVEL ART OFFICIEL FRANCAIS SUPPORT-SURFACE GRANDEURS ET MISERES DES ARTISTES VERS UN ART CONCEPTUEL ET MINIMALISTE LE GILET JAUNE ICONOCLASTE L'ART ACADEMIQUE ENTRE AU CENTRE D'ART UN ITINERAIRE RECOMMANDE ART CONTEMPORAIN ET ENSEIGNEMENT EDUCATION NATIONALE, ETAT DES LIEUX FAUT-IL SUPPRIMER LE MINISTERE DE LA CULTURE ? POUR CONCLURE, PROFIL TYPE TEMOIGNAGES LE MIROIR AUX ALOUETTES CULTURE, ETAT DES LIEUX UN EDIFIANT PROGRAMME Marc VERAT 1998 - L’ART ACADEMIQUE Dans les encyclopédies d'art et jusqu'après l'ouverture du Musée d'Orsay, les chapitres réservés à la peinture académique se trouvent étrangement sous-représentés ou même carrément absents. Leurs auteurs, lorsqu'ils parlent de la seconde moitié du XIXème siècle, ne considèrent que l'art romantique et réaliste, Manet et les impressionnistes et un peu le symbolisme. Ceux qui hier et de leur vivant ont été reconnus et adulés, c'est-à-dire les peintres académiques et "pompiers", ont purement et simplement été rayés des cadres de l'histoire de l'art. mise à jour : janvier 2011 L'ART ACADEMIQUE L'ENSEIGNEMENT DES ARTS FIN DE SIECLE LE BAL DES ARTS LES CARACTERISTIQUES DE LA PEINTURE ACADEMIQUE LES CONCOURS DE L'ACADEMIE CONCOURS DE LA FIGURE PEINTE L'IMPORTANCE DES SALONS LES PEINTRES ACADEMIQUES LES ACHATS D'ETAT A LA FIN DU XIXe LES FICHES TECHNIQUES LES LIEUX D'EXPOSITION A PARIS LE NU AU SALON L'IMAGE DE LA FEMME LES FEMMES DU HAREM FEMMES ET PEINTURES LE NU ACADEMIQUE LE SIECLE DU NU CPA ET NU Marc VERAT - 1996-2011 - Textes regroupés mais ensemble non relu - Page 2 ATELIERS D'ARTISTE LE PRIX DE ROME LA MIXITE DES ETUDES LES NYMPHES ET LA PHOTOGRAPHIE JEAN-LEON GEROME WILLIAM BOUGUEREAU PAUL MERWART MADELEINE LEMAIRE LEON COMERRE ET D'AUTRES ITINERAIRE TYPE FIN DE SIECLE UN PEINTRE ACADEMIQUE LES BEAUX-ARTS EN 1968 SYNOPSIS BIBLIOGRAPHIE - LIENS La règle du copyright : L'image rentre d'ordinaire dans le domaine public 70 ans après le décès de son auteur aux États- Unis d’Amérique, en Australie, dans l’Union Européenne... En principe, dans les musées nationaux, l'oeuvre, donc généralement son image appartient au patrimoine national c'est-à-dire à tous. Mais le fonctionnaire-conservateur, fort de sa bride de pouvoir et de sa supposée science, tolère rarement la prise de photographies. Ceci peut se comprendre pour quelques oeuvres fragiles sur papier par exemple mais pour le reste ? L’ART CONTEMPORAIN ET SES INSTITUTIONS AVANT- PROPOS L'Art, de tout temps, a principalement été le fait du "Prince" et dans les années 80 l’état français a décidé de renouer avec une tradition, chère à l'Ancien Régime mais aussi à la Troisième République, celle de l’achat et la commande publics. L’Art académique ou "Pompier" d’alors se devait de respecter les critères dictés par l’Académie des Beaux-Arts. Aujourd’hui, la Délégation aux Arts Plastiques (1), nouvelle instance de tutelle du goût, adopte des règles plus internationales mais dans le genre toutes aussi strictes et, généralement, elle ne considère comme vraiment contemporaines et digne d’attention que les oeuvres à caractère conceptuel, cela, au détriment de la peinture au sens propre du terme. Les artistes - non plasticiens - avec en tout premier lieu ceux qui demeurent attachés à la peinture figurative (il ne s’agit pas ici d'une figuration traditionnelle qui possédera toujours des amateurs), se trouvent donc la plupart du temps oubliés, voire dévalorisés, par les institutions soutenues par cette Délégation aux Arts Plastiques. Afin de réagir à cette nouvelle forme de pensée unique, d’art officiel pour certains, il semble opportun et sans doute même indispensable : tout d’abord d’analyser la motivation qui gouverne les héritiers spirituels de Marcel Duchamp (2), de décrire le fonctionnement des lieux publics qui encouragent et acquièrent leurs créations, enfin de donner ponctuellement un point de vue différent aux principes d'ordinaire admis. Pour débuter cet essai sur l’art contemporain, divisé en deux parties composées chacune de courts chapitres, il est sans doute bon aussi de rappeler la position de Kant sur l’esthétique et la notion de goût, laquelle peut encore servir de repère. Ensuite, il paraît plus intéressant d’insister sur le rôle des pouvoirs publics qui interviennent de façon assez peu démocratique, plutôt que de souligner les excès d’une avant-garde pouvant après Marc VERAT - 1996-2011 - Textes regroupés mais ensemble non relu - Page 3 tout s’inscrire dans une logique de l’évolution des arts. Si l’art contemporain semble un terrain difficile la peinture même, dès lors qu’elle s’éloigne des créneaux post-impressionnistes, régionaux ou décoratifs, se trouve également confrontée à des problèmes de marché. On peut alors légitimement se demander pourquoi une aide particulière est attribuée aux installations, à l’art minimaliste et conceptuel, avec le risque de voir ces tendances artificiellement surreprésentées. En second lieu, afin de mieux cerner la situation actuelle, il s’avère utile d’énumérer et de commenter brièvement les mouvements importants qui se sont succédés et qui ont marqué l’histoire de l’art. Le choix des références à l’École Hollandaise ou à l’École néoclassique, outre une inclination personnelle, se justifie aussi par le succès, jamais démenti, des expositions consacrées aux grands peintres comme celle de Vermeer à La Haye, au printemps 1996 ou, dix ans après, celle d'Ingres au musée du Louvre. A partir de là, on arrivera progressivement, en passant par les courants qui ont contribué à la remise en question des principes établis, au thème essentiel : "l’art contemporain et ses institutions". Ce retour au passé permettra sans doute de mieux saisir l’évolution, finalement logique, qui conduit à la liberté totale d’interprétation et d’expression, dont l’aboutissement absolu pourrait s’apparenter au "Carré Blanc" pour l’abstraction et à "l’Urinoir" pour le conceptuel. Ce retour montre également que la valeur esthétique, retenue jusqu'à présent par l'histoire de l'art, réside pour une grande part dans un équilibre subtil entre originalité et référents incontournables. DE L’ACADEMIE DES BEAUX-ARTS A LA DELEGATION AUX ARTS PLASTIQUES Par ailleurs, cette étude s’appuie souvent sur une comparaison avec l’art académique du XIXème siècle, notamment sur la similitude entre l’ascendance exercée par l’Institut d’hier et le poids déterminant dont bénéficie la Délégation d’aujourd’hui. A cet égard, l’Académie de France à Rome (3), à travers son actualité et son histoire, semble cristalliser en partie l’emprise qu’ont toujours exercé sur les Arts certains réseaux d’influence et peut parfaitement faire office d’introduction. Cette fondation, créée sous Louis XIV, se propose d’offrir à de jeunes artistes méritants la possibilité de parfaire leur éducation artistique et historique au contact de Rome et de son riche passé culturel. Comme contrepartie, imposée par la nécessité de répandre en France des modèles d'étude, les pensionnaires de Rome ont alors pour principal devoir d'envoyer moulages et copies des oeuvres classiques. Après le pillage de son premier lieu d’accueil, le Palais Mancini, l’Académie s’installe définitivement, en 1803, à la Villa Médicis et passe désormais sous la tutelle exclusive de l’Institut de France qui délègue à une de ses composantes, l’académie des Beaux-Arts (4), le soin d’organiser le concours pour les Prix de Rome, attributifs des bourses de séjours à la Villa Médicis.
Recommended publications
  • The Impact of Medardo Rosso's Internationalism on His Legacy
    Sharon Hecker Born on a train: the impact of Medardo Rosso’s internationalism on his legacy In 1977 and 2014, the Italian Ministry of Culture (Soprintendenza Archeologia, Belle Arti e Paesaggio) declared numerous sculptures by Medardo Rosso (1858–1928) to be of national cultural interest and therefore not exportable.1 This decree is based on the premise of Rosso’s ties to Italy, his country of birth and death, as well as on the Ministry’s belief in his relevance for Italian art, culture and history. However, Rosso’s national identity has never been secure. Today’s claims for his ‘belonging’ to Italy are complicated by his international career choices, including his emigration to Paris and naturalization as a French citizen, his declared identity as an internationalist, and his art, which defies (national) categorization.2 Italy’s legal and political notifica (literally meaning ‘notification’ or national ‘designation’), as it is termed, of Rosso’s works represents a revisionist effort to settle and claim his loyalties. Such attempts rewrite the narrative of art history, and by framing Rosso according to exclusively Italian criteria, limit the kinds of questions asked about his work. They also shed light on Italy’s complex mediations between laying claim to an emerging modernism and to a national art. This essay assesses the long-term effects of Rosso’s transnational travel upon his national reputation and legacy. I contend that Rosso, by his own design, presented himself as an outsider who did not belong to national schools and nationally defined movements of his time. This was a major factor that contributed to his modernity.
    [Show full text]
  • Oil Sketches and Paintings 1660 - 1930 Recent Acquisitions
    Oil Sketches and Paintings 1660 - 1930 Recent Acquisitions 2013 Kunsthandel Barer Strasse 44 - D-80799 Munich - Germany Tel. +49 89 28 06 40 - Fax +49 89 28 17 57 - Mobile +49 172 890 86 40 [email protected] - www.daxermarschall.com My special thanks go to Sabine Ratzenberger, Simone Brenner and Diek Groenewald, for their research and their work on the text. I am also grateful to them for so expertly supervising the production of the catalogue. We are much indebted to all those whose scholarship and expertise have helped in the preparation of this catalogue. In particular, our thanks go to: Sandrine Balan, Alexandra Bouillot-Chartier, Corinne Chorier, Sue Cubitt, Roland Dorn, Jürgen Ecker, Jean-Jacques Fernier, Matthias Fischer, Silke Francksen-Mansfeld, Claus Grimm, Jean- François Heim, Sigmar Holsten, Saskia Hüneke, Mathias Ary Jan, Gerhard Kehlenbeck, Michael Koch, Wolfgang Krug, Marit Lange, Thomas le Claire, Angelika and Bruce Livie, Mechthild Lucke, Verena Marschall, Wolfram Morath-Vogel, Claudia Nordhoff, Elisabeth Nüdling, Johan Olssen, Max Pinnau, Herbert Rott, John Schlichte Bergen, Eva Schmidbauer, Gerd Spitzer, Andreas Stolzenburg, Jesper Svenningsen, Rudolf Theilmann, Wolf Zech. his catalogue, Oil Sketches and Paintings nser diesjähriger Katalog 'Oil Sketches and Paintings 2013' erreicht T2013, will be with you in time for TEFAF, USie pünktlich zur TEFAF, the European Fine Art Fair in Maastricht, the European Fine Art Fair in Maastricht. 14. - 24. März 2013. TEFAF runs from 14-24 March 2013. Die in dem Katalog veröffentlichten Gemälde geben Ihnen einen The selection of paintings in this catalogue is Einblick in das aktuelle Angebot der Galerie. Ohne ein reiches Netzwerk an designed to provide insights into the current Beziehungen zu Sammlern, Wissenschaftlern, Museen, Kollegen, Käufern und focus of the gallery’s activities.
    [Show full text]
  • GIUSEPPE DE NITTIS – MY ITALY 8 Eight Works by Giuseppe De Nittis (1846 - 1884)
    GIUSEPPE DE NITTIS – MY ITALY 8 Eight Works by Giuseppe De Nittis (1846 - 1884) Giuseppe De Nittis is one of the most important suing Paris Commune, so almost three years passed benign, rather than threatening, volcanic plume, is Italian painters of the nineteenth century. He took before he could return to the French capital. This certainly datable to 1871-2. In terms of handling, up his studies at the Istituto di Belle Arti in Naples enforced sojourn was nonetheless to be of critical it is a fine and characteristic example of the work but early on abandoned the academic tradition of importance to his development as a landscape art- De Nittis produced in this twelve-month period of his training. He came into contact with the group of ist. He was to produce what are almost certainly his intense artistic experimentation. The modeling of young Florentine painters known as the ‘Macchiai- most powerful and modern works in his Apulian the foreground in broad strokes of rapidly applied, oli’.1 Following their example, he began to practice home town of Barletta, in Naples and in Portici, a free-flowing paint is also entirely characteristic of plein-air painting. He moved to Paris in 1868 and village at the foot of Vesuvius. These works were his style. quickly made his name in artistic circles. In 1874, small in format and almost all were on panel. They A painting now in the collection of the India- he participated in the Impressionists’ first group show him working highly methodically towards a napolis Museum of Art titled La Strada di Brindisi exhibition staged in the studio of the photographer formal and chromatic synthesis of his techniques [The Road to Brindisi] (Fig.
    [Show full text]
  • Edgar Degas: a Strange New Beauty, Cited on P
    Degas A Strange New Beauty Jodi Hauptman With essays by Carol Armstrong, Jonas Beyer, Kathryn Brown, Karl Buchberg and Laura Neufeld, Hollis Clayson, Jill DeVonyar, Samantha Friedman, Richard Kendall, Stephanie O’Rourke, Raisa Rexer, and Kimberly Schenck The Museum of Modern Art, New York Contents Published in conjunction with the exhibition Copyright credits for certain illustrations are 6 Foreword Edgar Degas: A Strange New Beauty, cited on p. 239. All rights reserved at The Museum of Modern Art, New York, 7 Acknowledgments March 26–July 24, 2016, Library of Congress Control Number: organized by Jodi Hauptman, Senior Curator, 2015960601 Department of Drawings and Prints, with ISBN: 978-1-63345-005-9 12 Introduction Richard Kendall Jodi Hauptman Published by The Museum of Modern Art Lead sponsor of the exhibition is 11 West 53 Street 20 An Anarchist in Art: Degas and the Monotype The Philip and Janice Levin Foundation. New York, New York 10019 www.moma.org Richard Kendall Major support is provided by the Robert Lehman Foundation and by Distributed in the United States and Canada 36 Degas in the Dark Sue and Edgar Wachenheim III. by ARTBOOK | D.A.P., New York 155 Sixth Avenue, 2nd floor, New York, NY Carol Armstrong Generous funding is provided by 10013 Dian Woodner. www.artbook.com 46 Indelible Ink: Degas’s Methods and Materials This exhibition is supported by an indemnity Distributed outside the United States and Karl Buchberg and Laura Neufeld from the Federal Council on the Arts and the Canada by Thames & Hudson ltd Humanities. 181A High Holborn, London WC1V 7QX 54 Plates www.thamesandhudson.com Additional support is provided by the MoMA Annual Exhibition Fund.
    [Show full text]
  • Vincenzo Gemito (1852-1929) October 2019 Sculptor of the Neapolitan Soul from 15 October 2019 to 26 January 2020
    PRESS KIT Vincenzo Gemito (1852-1929) October 2019 Sculptor of the Neapolitan soul from 15 October 2019 to 26 January 2020 Tuesday to Sunday 10am to 6pm INFORMATIONS Late opening Friday until 9pm www.petitpalais.paris.fr . Museo e Certosa di San Martino, Photo STUDIO SPERANZA STUDIO Photo Head of a young boy Naples. Fototeca del polo museale della campaniaNaples. Fototeca Vincenzo Gemito, PRESS OFFICER : Mathilde Beaujard [email protected] / + 33 1 53 43 40 14 Exposition organised in With the support of : collaboration with : Vincenzo Gemito (1852-1929), Sculptor of the Neapolitan soul- from 15 October 2019 to 26 January 2020 SOMMAIRE Press release p. 3 Guide to the exhibition p. 5 The Exhibition catalogue p. 11 The Museum and Royal Park of Capodimonte p. 12 Paris Musées, a network of Paris museums p. 19 About the Petit Palais p. 20 Practical information p. 21 2 Vincenzo Gemito (1852-1929), Sculptor of the Neapolitan soul- from 15 October 2019 to 26 January 2020 PRESS RELEASE At the opening of our Neapolitan season, the Petit Pa- lais is pleased to present work by sculptor Vincenzo Gemito (1852-1929) that has never been seen in France. Gemito started life abandoned on the steps of an or- phanage in Naples. He grew up to become one of the greatest sculptors of his era, celebrated in his home- town and later in the rest of Italy and Europe. At the age of twenty-five, he was a sensation at the Salon in Paris and, the following year, at the 1878 Universal Ex- position.
    [Show full text]
  • Archived Press Release the Frick Collection
    ARCHIVED PRESS RELEASE from THE FRICK COLLECTION 1 EAST 70TH STREET • NEW YORK • NEW YORK 10021 • TELEPHONE (212) 288-0700 • FAX (212) 628-4417 PARTIAL ADVANCE SCHEDULE OF EXHIBITIONS FALL 2000 THROUGH SUMMER 2002 PLEASE NOTE: The information provided below is a partial listing and is subject to change. Prior to publication, please confirm scheduling and dates by calling Heidi Rosenau, Communications Officer, at (212) 547-6866. For information about the “ArtPhone” tour by Acoustiguide, which is offered without charge in six languages, please refer to the “Basic Information” section at the end of this release. SIX PAINTINGS FROM THE FORMER COLLECTION OF MR. AND MRS. JOHN HAY WHITNEY ON LOAN FROM THE GREENTREE FOUNDATION Through July 29, 2001 Over half a century, John Hay Whitney and his wife Betsey Cushing Whitney assembled one of the finest American collections of nineteenth- and early twentieth-century French art. After Mr. Whitney's death in 1982, most of the collection was given to The Museum of Modern Art, The National Gallery of Art, and the Yale University Art Gallery, and additional significant gifts of major paintings were made to these institutions following Mrs. Whitney's death in 1998. Another group of pictures was left to the Greentree Foundation, which on occasion makes them available to museums. The works traveling to The Frick Collection are to be displayed for a period of one year and are on view in the Garden Court through July 29, 2001. Those artists represented are Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot (1796-1875), Édouard Manet (1832-1883), Hilaire-Germain-Edgar Degas (1834-1917), Pablo Picasso (1881-1973), and Odilon Redon (1840-1916).
    [Show full text]
  • Download File
    Creating a Scene to Make an Impression How Gustave Caillebotte and His Street Scenes of Haussmannian Modernity Support Impressionism Without Subscription An honors thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Bachelor of Arts in Art History at the University of Notre Dame Isabel Josephine Cabezas Class of 2017 Advisor ______________________ Dennis Doordan, Professor of Art History and Architecture May 8, 2017 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction | 1 Transformation and Conversion | 3 Beginning Impressionism...Or Growing Out of Realism | 6 Flâneurs Admiring Paris, or New Architecture Featuring Flâneurs? | 11 Le Pont de l’Europe and Sur le Pont de l’Europe | 12 ​ ​ ​ Paris Street, Rainy Day | 17 ​ Of or For Impressionism? | 20 Techniques and Style | 21 Financial Support | 26 Conclusion | 29 Figures | 33 Bibliography | 41 With thanks to the University of Notre Dame and its Department of Art, Art History, and Design, especially Professor Dennis Doordan, Professor Nicole Woods, and the Hesburgh Libraries; Holton-Arms School; National Gallery of Art; and my friends and family, especially my mother. Cabezas 1 Creating a Scene to Make an Impression How Gustave Caillebotte and His Street Scenes of Haussmannian Modernity Support Impressionism Without Subscription Introduction 19th-century Paris witnessed a redesign of its urban fabric and a revolution in styles of painting. Under Napoleon III’s Second Empire (1852-70), Baron Georges Haussmann transformed medieval Paris into a modern metropolis in an attempt to improve municipal sanitation and transportation, enhance urban beauty, and to facilitate governmental control over the city. The impact of this extensive redesign of Paris’ urban fabric extended to quotidian activities, as well as to the fine arts.
    [Show full text]
  • Stephen Ongpin Fine Art
    STEPHEN ONGPIN FINE ART GIUSEPPE CASCIARO Ortelle 1863-1941 Naples Cliffs at Capri, with a Fishing Boat Pastel on paper, laid down on board. Signed and dated 11 Ag 08 GCasciaro at the lower right. Inscribed H 39 - Le mare(?) a Capri on the backing board. 355 x 414 mm. (14 x 16 1/4 in.) Born in the province of Lecce, the painter and pastellist Giuseppe Casciaro enjoyed a successful career of some sixty years. He was a pupil of Filippo Palizzi, Gioacchino Toma, Stanislao Lista and Domenico Morelli at the Accademia di Belle Arti in Naples, where he won numerous prizes. Although he also painted in oils, Casciaro developed a particular proficiency for landscape drawings in pastel. He may have first been inspired to take up the medium in 1885, when a series of pastel drawings by the artist Francesco Paolo Michetti was shown in Naples. Two years later, in 1887, Casciaro exhibited a series of eleven pastel landscapes of his own, and he remained devoted to the medium throughout his life. He settled on the hillside quarter of Naples known as the Vomero, for some time sharing a studio with the painter Attilio Pratella, and his preferred subject matter were views in and around Naples, together with the nearby islands of Capri and Ischia. Between 1892 and 1896 Casciaro travelled regularly to Paris, where he had a one-man exhibition and received commissions from the dealer Adolphe Goupil. He exhibited frequently in Naples and at the Biennale in Venice, and won a bronze medal at the Exposition Universelle in Paris in 1900.
    [Show full text]
  • Studies in the History of Collecting & Art Markets
    Art Crossing Borders Studies in the History of Collecting & Art Markets Editor in Chief Christian Huemer (Belvedere Research Center, Vienna) Editorial Board Malcolm Baker (University of California, Riverside) Ursula Frohne (Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster) Daniela Gallo (Université de Lorraine, Nancy) Hans van Miegroet (Duke University, Durham) Inge Reist (The Frick Collection, New York) Adriana Turpin (Institut d’Études Supérieures des Arts, London) Filip Vermeylen (Erasmus University, Rotterdam) VOLUME 6 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/hcam Art Crossing Borders The Internationalisation of the Art Market in the Age of Nation States, 1750–1914 Edited by Jan Dirk Baetens Dries Lyna LEIDEN | BOSTON This is an open access title distributed under the terms of the prevailing CC-BY-NC License at the time of publication, which permits any non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided no alterations are made and the original author(s) and source are credited. Cover illustration: Giuseppe de Nittis, The National Gallery, 1877. Oil on canvas, 70 × 105 cm. Paris, Petit Palais, Musée des Beaux-Arts de la Ville de Paris. © Julien Vidal – Petit Palais – Roger-Viollet The Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available online at http://catalog.loc.gov LC record available at http://lccn.loc.gov/2019001443 Typeface for the Latin, Greek, and Cyrillic scripts: “Brill”. See and download: brill.com/brill-typeface. ISSN 2352-0485 ISBN 978-90-04-29198-0 (hardback) ISBN 978-90-04-29199-7 (e-book) Copyright 2019 by the Editors and Authors. Published by Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, The Netherlands.
    [Show full text]
  • Direct PDF Link for Archiving
    Adrian R. Duran exhibition review of Ottocento: da Canova al Quarto Stato Nineteenth-Century Art Worldwide 7, no. 2 (Autumn 2008) Citation: Adrian R. Duran, exhibition review of “Ottocento: da Canova al Quarto Stato,” Nineteenth-Century Art Worldwide 7, no. 2 (Autumn 2008), http://www.19thc- artworldwide.org/autumn08/83-ottocento-da-canova-al-quarto-stato. Published by: Association of Historians of Nineteenth-Century Art Notes: This PDF is provided for reference purposes only and may not contain all the functionality or features of the original, online publication. ©2008 Nineteenth-Century Art Worldwide Duran: Ottocento: da Canova al Quarto Stato Nineteenth-Century Art Worldwide 7, no. 2 (Autumn 2008) Ottocento: da Canova al Quarto Stato Scuderie del Quirinale, Rome February 29-June 10, 2008 Catalogue: Ottocento: da Canova al Quarto Stato Essays by Fernando Mazzocca, Carlo Sisi, and Maria Vittoria Marini Clarelli with contributions from Anna Villari, Bernardo Falconi, and others. Milan: Skira editore, 2008. 320 pages; 60 b/w ills; 120 color ills; index, bibliography, cultural chronology, and exhibition history. Cost: 35 €uros ISBN: 978-88-6130-674-5 (softcover) Nineteenth-century Italian art is a terrain that remains largely uncharted. Even within Italy, this most pivotal of centuries has yet to be afforded a comprehensive retrospective exhibition. This was amply remedied by Ottocento: da Canova al Quarto Stato, on view last spring at the Scuderie del Quirinale, Rome. Arranged chronologically over eleven rooms on two floors and exhibiting over 120 works this exhibition revealed both the surprising complexity of Italy and its arts during the long nineteenth century, and the extent to which so many artists and careers remain unexplored.
    [Show full text]
  • Impressionism 1 Impressionism
    Impressionism 1 Impressionism Impressionism was a 19th-century art movement that began as a loose association of Paris-based artists whose independent exhibitions brought them to prominence in the 1870s and 1880s. The name of the movement is derived from the title of a Claude Monet work, Impression, Sunrise (Impression, soleil levant), which provoked the critic Louis Leroy to coin the term in a satiric review published in Le Charivari. Characteristics of Impressionist paintings include relatively small, thin, yet visible brush strokes, open composition, emphasis on the accurate Claude Monet, Impression, soleil levant depiction of light in its changing qualities (often accentuating the (Impression, Sunrise), 1872, oil on canvas, Musée effects of the passage of time), ordinary subject matter, the inclusion of Marmottan movement as a crucial element of human perception and experience, and unusual visual angles. The emergence of Impressionism in the visual arts was soon followed by analogous movements in other media which became known as Impressionist music and Impressionist literature. Impressionism also describes art created in this style, but outside of the late 19th century time period. Overview Radicals in their time, early Impressionists broke the rules of academic painting. They began by giving colours and shades freely brushed, primacy over line, drawing inspiration from the work of painters such as Eugène Delacroix. They also took the act of painting out of the studio and into the modern world. Previously, still lifes and portraits as well as landscapes had usually been painted indoors.[1] The Impressionists found that they could capture the momentary and transient effects of sunlight by painting en plein air.
    [Show full text]
  • Pascale Marthine Tayou Fresh Kiss
    in collaborazione con __________________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ _ LAB / CONTEMPORARY GALLERIA BOTTEGANTICA - MILAN (via A. Manzoni 45) FROM 12 APRIL TO 5 MAY PASCALE MARTHINE TAYOU FRESH KISS Organized in conjunction with Galleria Continua, the exhibition will see one of the most interesting figures on the international art scene dialoguing with eighteenth and nineteenth-century Italian painting Show opens: Thursday 12 April, 3pm Inauguration of installation: Saturday 14 April, 6pm The internal courtyards of the Palazzo d’Adda Borromeo, home to Galleria Bottegantica, will host, on an exceptional basis, a temporary installation by the artist Pascale Marthine Tayou, who will preside over the event. Temporary installation: Saturday 14 April, 6pm – Sunday 15 April, 6pm The Galleria Bottegantica of Milan, in collaboration with Galleria Continua, is hosting an exhibition by Pascale Marthine Tayou, FRESH KISS, at its exhibition venue at via Manzoni 45. The show will run from 12 April to 5 May. The exhibition is a new event in the Lab / Contemporary initiative – a format offering a comparison between the art of our times and nineteenth-century painting – and will comprise 20 works by one of the most interesting figures on the contemporary art scene, alongside works by the likes of Giovanni Boldini, Giuseppe De Nittis, Antonio Mancini, Federico Zandomeneghi, Umberto Boccioni, Giacomo Balla and other avant-garde artists. Pascale Marthine Tayou returns to Italy with a new and original project based on an interactive relationship with nineteenth- and twentieth-century Italian painting. It follows on from the one at the Bass Museum in Miami Beach (until 2 April), where contemporary sculptures and installations stand alongside and dialogue with the American museum’s permanent collection, consisting prevalently of ancient paintings.
    [Show full text]