Assessing the Role of the Export Sector in Mexican Economic Development, 1965-2014
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Assessing the role of the export sector in Mexican economic development, 1965-2014 Citation for published version (APA): Castillo Sanchez, J. C. A. (2018). Assessing the role of the export sector in Mexican economic development, 1965-2014. Datawyse / Universitaire Pers Maastricht. https://doi.org/10.26481/dis.20180613js Document status and date: Published: 01/01/2018 DOI: 10.26481/dis.20180613js Document Version: Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Please check the document version of this publication: • A submitted manuscript is the version of the article upon submission and before peer-review. There can be important differences between the submitted version and the official published version of record. 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If the publication is distributed under the terms of Article 25fa of the Dutch Copyright Act, indicated by the “Taverne” license above, please follow below link for the End User Agreement: www.umlib.nl/taverne-license Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us at: [email protected] providing details and we will investigate your claim. Download date: 06 Oct. 2021 Assessing the Role of the Export Sector in Mexican Economic Development, 1965-2014 Juan Carlos Cas� llo UNU MERIT 209 MGSoG Printing: Datawyse | Universitaire Pers Maastricht P ISBN 978 94 6295 970 5 UM UNIVERSITAIRE PERS MAASTRICHT ©2018 Illustration cover: Melanie Waidler All rights reserved. No parts of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission of the author. ASSESSING THE ROLE OF THE EXPORT SECTOR IN MEXICAN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT, 1965-2014. DISSERTATION to obtain the degree of Doctor at Maastricht University, on the authority of the Rector Magnificus, Prof. Dr. Rianne M. Letschert in accordance with the decision of the Board of Deans, to be defended in public on Wednesday 13 June 2018, at 10.00 hours by Juan Carlos Agustín Castillo Sánchez. Supervisors: Prof. Dr. Adam Szirmai Prof. Dr. Bart Verspagen. Assessment committee: Prof. Dr. Martin Carree (chair). Prof. Dr. Bart Los, University of Groningen. Prof. Dr. Roberta Rabelloti, Università di Pavia. Prof. Dr. Carlo Pietrobelli, UNU-MERIT. Acknowledgments. This book marks the end of a rather long journey that started back in February 2007, when I had the opportunity to participate in a research project on the participation of Mexico in international production networks. For myself, such an amazing (and sometimes hard) journey has not only implied living, studying and working in different and countries. It has also been a unique opportunity to advance my knowledge in international economics, understand different cultures and points of views, as well as meeting a lot of great people from different parts of the World (economists and non- economists alike). Furthermore, this journey has been a challenging experience where, more than ever in my life, I have learned to appreciate those little (and scarce) moments that I get to spend with my family and friends in Mexico and, with all that wonderful people that I met (and had a great time with) during the different stages of our lives. I am deeply grateful for all the things I learned over these last years and for all the support from my loved ones in difficult times. I am also indebted to those that were willing to share their advice, time, patience and wisdom no matter how lost I was. To those that spent time with me travelling over long distances, with this not only being a holiday journey or a bike ride, but also the pursuing of a two-year research master, a five-year PhD thesis as well as the difficult endeavor which implies start living in a foreign country from scratch. To that amazing people who, for different reasons, were not entirely able to share their time and support but that have always remained in my life as a continuous source of inspiration. I also extend my gratitude to those that trusted in my words, that had a drink with me every now and then, that laugh at my (not so good) jokes and that were willing to check on me and bring their words of wisdom no matter how unavailable, busy or worried I was. I will always be grateful to my old friends that despite the physical and time distance have always tried to be there to cheer me up and bring their love and encouragement whenever I need it. Likewise, I already have special place in my heart for those new friends that received me in their lives. You guys received me with arms wide opened not only to give me a warm and sincere hug, but also to show me the very best of you, even inviting me to spend time with your families and loved ones, after knowing (and understanding) how hard It has been for me to be away from my loved ones for so long. It is your tangible and intangible contribution in the form of advice, piece of knowledge, inspiration, trust, support, understanding, friendship, harsh and constructive criticism, emails, text messages, phone calls, sharing a coffee, tea or a great dinner, and even some kind of old school scolding that helped me shape this final output, which is my PhD dissertation. Many of the great people I am referring to were able to help me with all this, despite their not necessarily being in the same city (or even country) where I was living at. It might sound boring, or even tedious, to say this but I have realized that such latter situation highly resembles one of key arguments explored by this thesis. The fact that, despite not being physically present in the country where the productive process 1 Acknowledgements. takes place, many individuals from different regions of the World were able to contribute directly or indirectly to the successful completion of Mexico’s final output. Just like this dissertation indicates, even though Mexico (a Mexican, in this case) is now ready to export its final output to major end markets it should be kept in mind that such final outcome would have never been produced without the increasing and continuous interaction of Mexico with individuals located in close proximity as well as those that are present elsewhere in the World. Since this thesis also aim to slice up the value added contribution embodied in Mexico’s final output, this section will proceed in similar fashion. This means that in the forthcoming lines, I will try to slice up and briefly explain the invaluable contribution from supervisors, academic institutions, colleagues, friends and family that is embodied in this PhD dissertation. To all of you, I express my deepest and most sincere gratitude. To my PhD thesis supervisors, Adam Szirmai and Bart Verspagen. I literally have no words to express my gratitude for the continuos support and encouragement provided by my supervisors during the different stages of this PhD thesis. I want to thank Bart Verspagen for his willingness to help me whenever I needed and for his pushing my knowledge forward after thorough technical and theoretical discussions as well as productive feedback. I also want to thank Eddy Szirmai for his literally always being there for me during this thesis despite the existence of many issues a long the way. Hardly ever would this thesis have been produced the way it did without your time, encouragement, patience and attention to details. I will always be grateful to you, dear Eddy, for kindly approaching me just to see how you could help me, for your always being excited about the topic, for spending hours and hours trying to understand my arguments and for correctly seeing and trying to find an answer to my questions and mistakes. It was truly an honor to be one of the PhD students from Bart and Eddy and thus, I will do my very best to proudly show at the academic world all the knowledge and motivation you have kindly transmitted me over the last five years. To my PhD assessment committee. I would like to sincerely thank Martin Carree, Bart Los, Roberta Rabelloti and, Carlo Pietrobelli for being part of my assessment committee. Their constructive comments and criticisms greatly improved the main arguments discussed on this dissertation. To the United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO). My sincere gratitude goes to UNIDO for their financial support during this PhD project. I am also grateful for the opportunity they gave me to join as an intern their World Class research team. Ludovico Alcorta, Nicola Cantore, Michele Clara, Alejandro Lavopa, Charles Fang Chin Cheng and Nelson Correa are some of UNIDO’s team members that I am thankful to.