Introduction: Error Management on Everest
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A Statistical Analysis of Mountaineering in the Nepal Himalaya
The Himalaya by the Numbers A Statistical Analysis of Mountaineering in the Nepal Himalaya Richard Salisbury Elizabeth Hawley September 2007 Cover Photo: Annapurna South Face at sunrise (Richard Salisbury) © Copyright 2007 by Richard Salisbury and Elizabeth Hawley No portion of this book may be reproduced and/or redistributed without the written permission of the authors. 2 Contents Introduction . .5 Analysis of Climbing Activity . 9 Yearly Activity . 9 Regional Activity . .18 Seasonal Activity . .25 Activity by Age and Gender . 33 Activity by Citizenship . 33 Team Composition . 34 Expedition Results . 36 Ascent Analysis . 41 Ascents by Altitude Range . .41 Popular Peaks by Altitude Range . .43 Ascents by Climbing Season . .46 Ascents by Expedition Years . .50 Ascents by Age Groups . 55 Ascents by Citizenship . 60 Ascents by Gender . 62 Ascents by Team Composition . 66 Average Expedition Duration and Days to Summit . .70 Oxygen and the 8000ers . .76 Death Analysis . 81 Deaths by Peak Altitude Ranges . 81 Deaths on Popular Peaks . 84 Deadliest Peaks for Members . 86 Deadliest Peaks for Hired Personnel . 89 Deaths by Geographical Regions . .92 Deaths by Climbing Season . 93 Altitudes of Death . 96 Causes of Death . 97 Avalanche Deaths . 102 Deaths by Falling . 110 Deaths by Physiological Causes . .116 Deaths by Age Groups . 118 Deaths by Expedition Years . .120 Deaths by Citizenship . 121 Deaths by Gender . 123 Deaths by Team Composition . .125 Major Accidents . .129 Appendix A: Peak Summary . .135 Appendix B: Supplemental Charts and Tables . .147 3 4 Introduction The Himalayan Database, published by the American Alpine Club in 2004, is a compilation of records for all expeditions that have climbed in the Nepal Himalaya. -
Pressive and Should Broaden the Book's Appeal Far Beyond Those Familiar with Its Subject
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE Publicity Contact: Samantha Lien, Roger Charlie (720) 425-3933 | [email protected] EDGE OF THE MAP THE MOUNTAIN LIFE OF CHRISTINE BOSKOFF “The Next Must-Read” — REI Uncommon Path “An intimate look at the friendships and adventures enjoyed by those in the close-knit mountaineering community.” — Booklist “Equal parts climbing history, love story, and riveting mystery.” — Vanessa O’Brien, first American and British woman to summit K2 The Remarkable, Untold Story of a Pioneer in Mountaineering Groundbreaking. World-class. Legendary. All words that have been used to describe Christine Boskoff, a pioneering high- altitude mountaineer and mountain guide, one of the first women to own and operate a major, international mountain guiding business. And yet, her story—that of a talented and driven young woman who dared to challenge herself to excel in a male-dominated sport—is largely unknown. A remarkable life tragically cut short, Boskoff was at the top of the high- altitude world when she and her partner Charlie Fowler died in an avalanche on a remote mountain in 2006; at the time, she was the only living woman to summit six of the 8000-meter peaks. Charismatic, principled, and humble, Boskoff was also a deeply loved role model to her climbing partners and the Sherpa community. Edge of the Map traces the sharp twists and turns in Boskoff’s life, from her early years as a Lockheed engineer, through her first successes in the climbing world, to her purchase of Seattle-based Mountain Madness after owner and climber Scott Fischer was killed in the 1996 Everest disaster. -
EVEREST – Film at CONCA VERDE on 11.01.16 – Talk by Peter Anderson (From Wikipedia)
EVEREST – Film at CONCA VERDE on 11.01.16 – Talk by Peter Anderson (from Wikipedia) Everest is a 2015 survival film directed by Baltasar Kormákur and written by William Nicholson and Simon Beaufoy. The film stars are Jason Clarke, Josh Brolin, John Hawkes, Robin Wright, Michael Kelly, Sam Worthington, Keira Knightley, Emily Watson, and Jake Gyllenhaal. The film opened the 72nd Venice International Film Festival on September 2, 2015, and was released theatrically on September 18, 2015. It is based on the real events of the 1996 Mount Everest disaster, and focuses on the survival attempts of two expedition groups, one led by Rob Hall (Jason Clarke) and the other by Scott Fischer (Jake Gyllenhaal). Survival films The survival film is a film genre in which one or more characters make an effort at physical survival. It often overlaps with other film genres. It is a subgenre of the adventure film, along with swashbuckler films (film di cappa e spada – like Zorro or Robin Hood), war films, and safari films. Survival films are darker than most other adventure films which usually focuses its storyline on a single character, usually the protagonist. The films tend to be "located primarily in a contemporary context" so film audiences are familiar with the setting, meaning the characters' activities are less romanticized. Thomas Sobchack compared the survival film to romance: "They both emphasize the heroic triumph over obstacles which threaten social order and the reaffirmation of predominant social values such as fair play and respect for merit and cooperation." [2] The author said survival films "identify and isolate a microcosm of society", such as the surviving group from the plane crash in The Flight of the Phoenix (1965) or those on the overturned ocean liner in The Poseidon Adventure (1972). -
Catalogue 48: June 2013
Top of the World Books Catalogue 48: June 2013 Mountaineering Fiction. The story of the struggles of a Swiss guide in the French Alps. Neate X134. Pete Schoening Collection – Part 1 Habeler, Peter. The Lonely Victory: Mount Everest ‘78. 1979 Simon & We are most pleased to offer a number of items from the collection of American Schuster, NY, 1st, 8vo, pp.224, 23 color & 50 bw photos, map, white/blue mountaineer Pete Schoening (1927-2004). Pete is best remembered in boards; bookplate Ex Libris Pete Schoening & his name in pencil, dj w/ edge mountaineering circles for performing ‘The Belay’ during the dramatic descent wear, vg-, cloth vg+. #9709, $25.- of K2 by the Third American Karakoram Expedition in 1953. Pete’s heroics The first oxygenless ascent of Everest in 1978 with Messner. This is the US saved six men. However, Pete had many other mountain adventures, before and edition of ‘Everest: Impossible Victory’. Neate H01, SB H01, Yak H06. after K2, including: numerous climbs with Fred Beckey (1948-49), Mount Herrligkoffer, Karl. Nanga Parbat: The Killer Mountain. 1954 Knopf, NY, Saugstad (1st ascent, 1951), Mount Augusta (1st ascent) and King Peak (2nd & 1st, 8vo, pp.xx, 263, viii, 56 bw photos, 6 maps, appendices, blue cloth; book- 3rd ascents, 1952), Gasherburm I/Hidden Peak (1st ascent, 1958), McKinley plate Ex Libris Pete Schoening, dj spine faded, edge wear, vg, cloth bookplate, (1960), Mount Vinson (1st ascent, 1966), Pamirs (1974), Aconcagua (1995), vg. #9744, $35.- Kilimanjaro (1995), Everest (1996), not to mention countless climbs in the Summarizes the early attempts on Nanga Parbat from Mummery in 1895 and Pacific Northwest. -
Tragedy on the Descent: the Ascent and Fall of Eddie Bauer
University of Tennessee, Knoxville TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Chapter 11 Bankruptcy Case Studies College of Law Student Work Spring 2010 Tragedy on the Descent: The Ascent and Fall of Eddie Bauer Austin Fleming Bryan C. Hathorn Follow this and additional works at: https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_studlawbankruptcy Part of the Bankruptcy Law Commons Recommended Citation Fleming, Austin and Hathorn, Bryan C., "Tragedy on the Descent: The Ascent and Fall of Eddie Bauer" (2010). Chapter 11 Bankruptcy Case Studies. https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_studlawbankruptcy/1 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the College of Law Student Work at TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Chapter 11 Bankruptcy Case Studies by an authorized administrator of TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Tragedy on the Descent: The Ascent and Fall of Eddie Bauer Austin Fleming1 and Bryan C. Hathorn2 1 B.A. University of Memphis; J.D. University of Tennessee College of Law (expected). 2 B.A. Haverford College; Ph.D. California Institute of Technology; J.D. University of Tennessee College of Law (expected). 1 Contents I. Introduction ............................................................................................................................. 4 II. Corporate History .................................................................................................................... 5 III. The Pre-Petition -
Andy Harris Mountain Guide
Andy Harris Mountain Guide Many and squeaking Henrie corn: which Arther is aground enough? Attractive and helminthologic Rey brining: upliftswhich Sethredundantly. is choosiest enough? Fortified and carpeted Austin undersigns her pug racehorse fianchetto and Hall and fellow kiwi to descend quickly encountered harris is willing to terms of andy harris mountain guide The 73-year-old retired lawyer was either a commercial ascent of cable mountain. Andy Harold Harris 29 September 1964 10 May 1996 was broken New Zealand mountain child who died in the 1996 Mount Everest disaster Harris. Gadgetflyecom Update from Jon Krakauer Andy Harris on the. And guiding people and stand and fellow guide do and started to camp ii, he is guided the mountains. Andy Harris mountain guide Alchetron the free social. Easy to south summit i was so exhausted to nominate a tutor on the mountain, madan warily rested on my numerous interviews. Anticipating a quiet neighborhood walk or a Saturday morning with wife wife Niki and dog Sapper Andy Harris was instead stunned by a. Photos A farewell as the property County property Group. Anatoli Boukreev was a celebrated Kazakh climber and passion lead fee for Scott Fischer's Mountain Madness Expedition during that fateful seasonRead more. One page essay Education homework help. Andy Harris mountain guide Andrew Michael Harold Harris w. The Mountain Madness 1996 Everest expedition led by Scott Fischer consisted. Pin by Megan Sucher on Mount everest Himalayas Everest. Those Who Died Storm Over Everest FRONTLINE PBS. Cascade adventures throughout the. Everest climbers died because sky fell with them says. Doug Hansen client American Postal worker Andy Harris Guide this. -
SEVEN SUMMITS Aspiration Becoming Accomplishment
WWW.MOUNTAINEERS.ORG MAY/JUNE 2012 • VOLUME 106 • NO. 3 MountaineerE X P L O R E • L E A R N • C O N S E R V E SEVEN SUMMITS Aspiration becoming accomplishment Inside: Overseas climbing tips, pg. 12 National Trails Day events, pg. 17 Lightweight, calorie-loaded foods, pg. 20 Photo contest 2012 inside May/June 2012 » Volume 106 » Number 3 12 Cllimbing Abroad 101 Enriching the community by helping people Planning your first climb abroad? Here are some tips explore, conserve, learn about, and enjoy the lands and waters of the Pacific Northwest. 14 Outdoors: healthy for the economy A glance at the value of recreation and preservation 12 17 There is a trail in need calling you Help out on National Trails Day at one of these events 18 When you can’t hike, get on a bike Some dry destinations for National Bike Month 21 Achieving the Seven Summits Two Olympia Mountaineers share their experiences 8 conservation currents New Alpine Lakes stewards: Weed Watchers 18 10 reachING OUT Great people, volunteers and partners bring success 16 MEMbERShIP matters A hearty thanks to you, our members 17 stepping UP Swapping paddles for trail maintenance tools 24 impact GIVING 21 Mountain Workshops working their magic with youth 32 branchING OUT News from The Mountaineers Branches 46 bOOkMARkS New Mountaineers release: The Seven Summits 47 last word Be ready to receive the gifts of the outdoors the Mountaineer uses . DIscoVER THE MOUntaINEERS If you are thinking of joining—or have joined and aren’t sure where to start—why not attend an information meeting? Check the Branching Out section of the magazine (page 32) for times and locations for each of our seven branches. -
The Aristocracy of Adventure: the Influence of 19Th-Century Environmental Thought on One Hundred Years of Wilderness Preservation and Mountaineering
The Aristocracy of Adventure: The Influence of 19th-Century Environmental Thought On One Hundred Years of Wilderness Preservation and Mountaineering Fred Turner i n April and May of 1996, Seattle resident and Outside contributor Jon Krakauer journeyed to the Himalaya to climb Mt. Everest. Krakauer initially planned to report on the commercialization of Everest—the ever-increasing number of people, the Westernization of the Nepal region, and, ironically, the constant media hype that arises from the icy, cold shoulders of the world's tallest peak. While his coverage showed the mountain's susceptibility to dam age caused by humans, it also highlighted its accessibility, especially to those short on experience, yet wealthy enough to pay for a guided trip. Such dialec tics between susceptibility and accessibility, and expertise and wealth can be seen to varying degrees in books such as David Breashears's High Exposure, Goran Kropp's Ultimate High, and Krakauer's Into Thin Air. Krakauer wrote his book to raise awareness of mountaineering's dangers and impact; and yet, in revealing the ease of attempting Everest, he also inspired people to follow his footsteps. Here is the paradox of conservation literature, one that has existed in American history and literature for over a century. In the 18th and early 19th centuries, wilderness literature was not aimed at preserving nature—indeed, as shown by historians including William Cronon and Roderick Nash, wilderness was seen as an enemy. However, in the mid and late 19th century, as wild land decreased in the face of westward expansion and a burgeoning population, nature came to be viewed as a beneficial source of spiritual and agricultural renewal. -
Error Management on Everest
UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) Putting errors to good use : error management culture in organizations van Dyck, C. Publication date 2000 Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): van Dyck, C. (2000). Putting errors to good use : error management culture in organizations. KLI. General rights It is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), other than for strictly personal, individual use, unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). Disclaimer/Complaints regulations If you believe that digital publication of certain material infringes any of your rights or (privacy) interests, please let the Library know, stating your reasons. In case of a legitimate complaint, the Library will make the material inaccessible and/or remove it from the website. Please Ask the Library: https://uba.uva.nl/en/contact, or a letter to: Library of the University of Amsterdam, Secretariat, Singel 425, 1012 WP Amsterdam, The Netherlands. You will be contacted as soon as possible. UvA-DARE is a service provided by the library of the University of Amsterdam (https://dare.uva.nl) Download date:01 Oct 2021 1 1 Introduction:: Error management on Everest Reprintedd from Boukreev & De Walt (1996) with permission of St. Martin's Press. "[...]"[...] I know the mountain [Everest] is an environment so extreme therethere is no room for mistakes. " (Cahill, 1997, p. 245-246). 2 2 ChapterChapter 1 Thiss dissertation reports on research into organizational error culture. That is, the wayy organizations deal with errors, the approaches the organizational members have towardss errors, and which of those behaviors are encouraged or discouraged by the organization. -
Dissertation
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by OTHES Dissertation Titel der Dissertation The Presentation of the Character of the Climber and Climbing Philosophy in North American and British Texts Verfasserin Lidiya Wukowits angestrebter akademischer Grad Doktor der Philosophie (Dr. phi.) Wien, 2009 Studienkennzahl lt. Studienblatt: A 092 343 Dissertationsgebiet lt. Studienblatt: 343 Anglistik und Amerikanistik Betreuer: Univ.-Prof. Dr. Waldemar Zacharasiewicz i Contents Part I Overview Introduction 1 General Aspects 3 Mountains in Literature 10 History of Mountaineering 28 Mountaineering Fiction 38 • The Reasons for Climbing and Writing About It 41 The Presentation of Character. An Outline 43 • Climbing Philosophy 48 • Spiritual Corruption 49 • The Meaning of Climbing 49 Part II The Presentation of the Character of the Climber in Classic Mountaineering Literature Upon That Mountain. Eric Shipton • The Book 51 • The Landscape of Climbing. The Sublime 52 • The Presentation of Character. Climbing Philosophy 53 High Adventure. Edmund Hillary • The Book 58 • The Landscape of Climbing. The Sublime 58 • The Presentation of Character. Climbing Philosophy 60 The Ascent of Rum Doodle. W.E. Bowman • The Novel 62 • The Landscape of Climbing. The Sublime 63 • The Presentation of Character. Climbing Philosophy 64 Part III The Presentation of the Character of the Climber in Modern Climbing Literature Solo Faces. James Salter The Novel 69 The Plot 71 The Landscape of Climbing 73 • The Sublime 77 The Presentation of Character 79 • The Protagonist 80 • Other Climbing Characters 89 • Susceptibility to Superstitions 92 ii Climbing philosophy 94 • Spiritual corruption 96 The Meaning of Climbing 101 The Ascent. -
Escalating Commitment in the Death Zone New Insights from the 1996 Mount Everest Disaster ⁎ Juan Felipe Aegerter Alvarez, Aferdita Pustina, Markus Hällgren
JPMA-01298; No of Pages 15 Available online at www.sciencedirect.com International Journal of Project Management xx (2011) xxx–xxx www.elsevier.com/locate/ijproman Escalating commitment in the death zone New insights from the 1996 Mount Everest disaster ⁎ Juan Felipe Aegerter Alvarez, Aferdita Pustina, Markus Hällgren Umeå School of Business, Umeå University, 90187 Umeå, Sweden Received 28 July 2010; received in revised form 11 January 2011; accepted 27 January 2011 Abstract The procession of people and organisations that pour resources into evidently failing causes is surprising and seemingly never-ending. This phenomenon, which is called “escalating commitment” (Staw, 1976), refers to situations in which people are incapable of turning future disasters into sound current decisions. The purpose of this paper is to use the, in project management literature (Kloppenborg and Opfer, 2002), non-traditional case of the 1996 Mt Everest disaster to explain and analyse escalating commitment determinants and processes. Not only does the paper identify and add a determinant to escalation but it also treats determinants and processes in a novel and intertwined fashion. The conceptual developments and findings suggest that escalating commitment strives on conditions that are inherent to any project, which consequently project managers should be aware of. Based on the results project failures could be better explained and understood by examining several explanatory levels simultaneously. © 2011 Elsevier Ltd. and IPMA. All rights reserved. Keywords: Escalating commitment; Temporary organizations; Mount Everest; Processes 1. Introduction The runaway tendencies found in IT can be assumed to apply to other industries as well. Outside IT, however, neither The procession of people and organisations that pour resources traditional nor non-traditional project industries have paid a into evidently failing causes is surprising and seemingly never- great deal of attention to escalating commitment. -
Tenth Grade Ela Unit 3: Change Can Be Unexpected
TENTH GRADE ELA UNIT 3: CHANGE CAN BE UNEXPECTED Unit Overview: The goal of this unit of study is to help students analyze the use of irony, mystery, and surprise in both fiction and non-fiction texts. Students will also be looking at different perspectives of the same event, comparing and analyzing those viewpoints. This is a Common Core unit of study that engages students in collaborative activities, close reading, textual analysis and argumentative writing substantiated with textual evidence. The summative assessment is a test which requires students to apply the skills they have learned in this unit. Lesson Collaborators: Jennie Fields, Joyce Feuerborn, Amber Lund, and Michelle Holguin, and Jason Crabbe Table of Contents Contents Pages Change Can Be Unexpected- Unit Overview 1 Unit Plan 2-7 Day Contents Lesson 1: Irony in “Lamb to the Slaughter” 8-15 Resource 1.1 Quickwrite 16 Resource 1.1A Quickwrite with sentence frames 17 Resource 1.2 Tree Map 18 Resource 1.2K Tree Map Answer Key 19 Day 1-2 1-2 Day Resource 1.3 Irony Practice Worksheet 20 Resource 1.3A Types of Irony Reference Page 21 Resource 1.3K Irony Practice Worksheet Answer Key 22 Resource 1.4 Extended Anticipatory Guide 23 Resource 1.5 “Lamb to the Slaughter” Text 24-37 Day 3-4 Resource 1.6 Text-Dependent Questions 38-39 Resource 1.7 Mapping Character Change 40 Day 4-5 Resource 1.8 Writing a Movie Review 41 Lesson 2: Irony in “Into Thin Air” 42-47 Resource 2.1 Quickwrite 48 Resource 2.1A Quickwrite with sentence frames 49 Day 1 Day Resource 2.2 Expedition Members Chart 50