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2018/19 Final Reviewed
0 0 A STORY OF EDEN DISTRICT MUNICIPALITY A place of opportunities whose sole focus is serving its community. Municipality well located on the N2 between two (2) of the countries cities. A district with good transport and road infrastructure network. Situated halfway between national ports and has its own two (2) recreational ports. Pristine beaches and a relatively unspoilt environment. The district is well known for its tourist’s attractions and natural beauty 1 Growth Nodes in Eden District Area The economic growth and development of the district depends on monopolising on its competitive advantages. The district has a wide range of competitive advantages ranging from: - The coastal line, with opportunities of ocean economy, coastal tourism. - Large Forestry, - Arable land for agriculture and farming, - Effective natural resources. WC:044 This municipality is situated in a district, which is informally known as the Garden Route, with its hubs, nestled among the slopes of the majestic Outeniqua Mountains and flanked by the Indian Ocean to the south. It is situated on the major transport routes between Cape Town in the south and Port Elizabeth in the east. WC:041 Kannaland municipality is renowned for its cheese factories and the production of world famous dairy and wine products. WC:043 Its main economic activity is agriculture (Aloes, cattle, dairy, ostriches, sheep, timber, vegetable and wines), fishing light industry, petrochemicals and tourism. WC:047 This municipality is situated along the Garden Route. Plettenberg bay is rife with a number of invertebrates such as anemones, nudibranchs and sponges. Bitou has over four different kinds of reefs and is particularly famous for being the best night-time diving spot. -
Gamtoos Estuary Management Plan Volume I Situation Assessment
Enviro-Fish Africa (Pty) Ltd. C.A.P.E. ESTUARIES MANAGEMENT PROGRAMME GAMTOOS ESTUARY MANAGEMENT PLAN VOLUME I SITUATION ASSESSMENT (STATE OF PLAY REPORT) Produced by: Enviro-Fish Africa (Pty) Ltd. P.O. Box 94 Grahamstown 6140 Produced for: Cape Nature December 2007 C.A.P.E. Estuaries Management Programme; Gamtoos Estuary Management Plan: Situation Assessment 1 Enviro-Fish Africa (Pty) Ltd. 1. INTRODUCTION Estuarine ecosystems are not isolated systems. They form an interface between marine and freshwater systems and are part of regional, national and global ecosystems either directly via water flows or indirectly through the movement of fauna. In addition to the biota that these estuaries support, they provide a range of goods and services (uses) to the inhabitants of the various regions. Disturbances in one estuary can influence a wide variety of habitats and organisms in the broader freshwater or marine ecosystem. Thus, the interaction between the systems and users creates a delicate balance, the sustainability of which needs to be addressed by some form of management plan. In order to address this balance in a consistent manner in the Cape Floristic Region (CFR), the Cape Action for People and the Environment (C.A.P.E.) Estuaries Management Programme has developed a holistic and inclusive management process representative of all stakeholders. The programme is governed by a Task Team comprising of officials from C.A.P.E., CapeNature, Marine and Coastal Management (MCM), the Department of Water Affairs and Forestry (DWAF), the Eastern Cape Parks Board (ECPB) and the Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), which heads the technical support group. -
Moving People and Goods in the Gamtoos Valley: a Revealing Case Study
MOVING PEOPLE AND GOODS IN THE GAMTOOS VALLEY: A REVEALING CASE STUDY van der Mescht, J. Department of Civil Engineering, Port Elizabeth Technikon, Private Bag X6011, Port Elizabeth, 6000 South Africa. Tel: +2741 5043550. Fax: +2741 5043491. E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT Primary transportation infrastructure in the Gamtoos Valley, a fertile agricultural district located to the west of Port Elizabeth, consists of a single-lane surfaced road namely Route 331, as well as a narrow gauge railway line. While the road pavement is in a poor condition due to lack of maintenance and extensive damage caused by an increasing number of heavy vehicles, the rail service is under-utilised and its future uncertain. The railway is used exclusively for the conveyance of export fruit via the Port Elizabeth harbour and is only operational for the duration of the citrus season that lasts from the beginning of April till the end of October. This paper reports on a preliminary investigation into the possibility of shifting passengers and freight from road to rail in order to relieve the pressure on the road system, to optimise the use of existing transportation facilities and to preserve and extend the working life of valuable road and rail assets. The logistics of hauling both imported and exported goods were analysed to establish what portion thereof could probably be moved by rail instead of by road. Other issues that were looked at included the offering of rail concessions to private companies, the introduction of a passenger service between Loerie and Patensie and the impact that current policies of the national rail operator, Spoornet, have on the provision of a satisfactory service to existing and potential rail clients. -
Freshwater Fishes
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE state oF BIODIVERSITY 2007 TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter 1 Introduction 2 Chapter 2 Methods 17 Chapter 3 Freshwater fishes 18 Chapter 4 Amphibians 36 Chapter 5 Reptiles 55 Chapter 6 Mammals 75 Chapter 7 Avifauna 89 Chapter 8 Flora & Vegetation 112 Chapter 9 Land and Protected Areas 139 Chapter 10 Status of River Health 159 Cover page photographs by Andrew Turner (CapeNature), Roger Bills (SAIAB) & Wicus Leeuwner. ISBN 978-0-620-39289-1 SCIENTIFIC SERVICES 2 Western Cape Province State of Biodiversity 2007 CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION Andrew Turner [email protected] 1 “We live at a historic moment, a time in which the world’s biological diversity is being rapidly destroyed. The present geological period has more species than any other, yet the current rate of extinction of species is greater now than at any time in the past. Ecosystems and communities are being degraded and destroyed, and species are being driven to extinction. The species that persist are losing genetic variation as the number of individuals in populations shrinks, unique populations and subspecies are destroyed, and remaining populations become increasingly isolated from one another. The cause of this loss of biological diversity at all levels is the range of human activity that alters and destroys natural habitats to suit human needs.” (Primack, 2002). CapeNature launched its State of Biodiversity Programme (SoBP) to assess and monitor the state of biodiversity in the Western Cape in 1999. This programme delivered its first report in 2002 and these reports are updated every five years. The current report (2007) reports on the changes to the state of vertebrate biodiversity and land under conservation usage. -
Keurbooms-Bitou Estuarine Management Plan
Keurbooms-Bitou Estuarine Management Plan Draft Final October 2018 Keurbooms Estuarine Management Plan i DOCUMENT DESCRIPTION Document title and version: Keurbooms-Bitou Estuarine Management Plan Project Name: Western Cape Estuary Management Framework and Implementation Strategy Client: Western Cape Government, Department of Environmental Affairs & Development Planning Royal HaskoningDHV reference number: MD1819 Authority reference: EADP 1/2015 Compiled by: Version 1: Enviro-Fish Africa (Pty) Ltd (2011) Version 2: Royal HaskoningDHV (2018) Acknowledgements: Western Cape Government Environmental Affairs & Development Planning Directorate: Biodiversity and Coastal Management Sub-Directorate: Coastal Management Email: [email protected] Date: October 2018 Keurbooms-Bitou Estuarine Management Plan DOCUMENT USE The South Africa National Estuarine Management Protocol (‘the Protocol’), promulgated in May 2013 under the National Environmental Management: Integrated Coastal Management Act (Act No. 24 of 2008, as amended 20141) (ICM Act), sets out the minimum requirements for individual Estuarine Management Plans (EMPs). In 2013/2014, a review was conducted by the Department of Environmental Affairs: Oceans and Coasts (DEA: O&C) (DEA, 2014) on the existing management plans to ensure, inter alia, the alignment of these plans with the Protocol. This revision of the Keurbooms-Bitou Estuarine Management Plan, including the Situation Assessment Report and the Management Plan itself, is in response to the comments received during the -
Water for Food and Ecosystems in the Baviaanskloof Mega Reserve Land and Water Resources Assessment in the Baviaanskloof, Easter
Water for Food and Ecosystems in the Baviaanskloof Mega Reserve Land and water resources assessment in the Baviaanskloof, Eastern Cape Province, South Africa H.C. Jansen Alterra-report 1812 Alterra, Wageningen, 2008 ABSTRACT Jansen, H.C., 2008. Walerfor bood and hicosystems in the baviaanskloofMega Reserve. IMnd and water resources assessment in the Baviaanskloof,Hastern Cape Province, South Africa. Wageningen, Alterra, Alterra-report 1812. 80 pages; 21 figs.; 6 tables.; 18 refs. This report describes the results of the land and water assessment for the project 'Water for Food and Ecosystems in the Baviaanskloof Mega Reserve'. Aim of the project is to conserve the biodiversity in a more sustainable way, by optimizing water for ecosystems, agricultural and domestic use, in a sense that its also improving rural livelihoods in the Baviaanskloof. In this report an assessment of the land and water system is presented, which forms a basis for the development and implementation of land and water policies and measures. Keywords: competing claims, IWRM, land management, nature conservation, policy support, water management, water retention ISSN 1566-7197 The pdf file is tree of charge and can he downloaded vi«i the website www.ahctra.wur.nl (go lo Alterra reports). Alterra docs not deliver printed versions ol the Altena reports. Punted versions can be ordered via the external distributor. I-or oidcrmg have a look at www.li tx> ni l) ljtl.nl/mppcirtc ilser vice . © 2008 Alterra P.O. Box 47; 6700 AA Wageningen; The Netherlands Phone: + 31 317 484700; fax: +31 317 419000; e-mail: info.alterra@,wur.nl No part of this publication may be reproduced or published in any form or by any means, or stored in a database or retrieval system without the written permission of Alterra. -
Using Action Cameras to Estimate the Abundance and Habitat Use of Threatened Fish in Clear Headwater Streams
African Journal of Aquatic Science ISSN: 1608-5914 (Print) 1727-9364 (Online) Journal homepage: https://www.tandfonline.com/loi/taas20 Using action cameras to estimate the abundance and habitat use of threatened fish in clear headwater streams B Hannweg, SM Marr, LE Bloy & OLF Weyl To cite this article: B Hannweg, SM Marr, LE Bloy & OLF Weyl (2020): Using action cameras to estimate the abundance and habitat use of threatened fish in clear headwater streams, African Journal of Aquatic Science, DOI: 10.2989/16085914.2019.1701404 To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.2989/16085914.2019.1701404 View supplementary material Published online: 12 May 2020. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 6 View related articles View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at https://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=taas20 African Journal of Aquatic Science 2020, 45(1): xxx–xxx Copyright © NISC (Pty) Ltd Printed in South Africa — All rights reserved AFRICAN JOURNAL OF AQUATIC SCIENCE This is the final version of the article that is published ISSN 1608-5914 EISSN 1727-9364 ahead of the print and online issue https://doi.org/10.2989/16085914.2019.1701404 Short Note Using action cameras to estimate the abundance and habitat use of threatened fish in clear headwater streams B Hannweg1,2, SM Marr2,3* , LE Bloy1,2,3 and OLF Weyl1,2,3 1 Department of Ichthyology and Fisheries Science, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, South Africa 2 DSI/NRF Research Chair in Inland Fisheries and Freshwater Ecology, South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, Grahamstown, South Africa 3 Centre for Invasion Biology, South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, Grahamstown, South Africa *Correspondence: [email protected] Snorkel and electrofishing surveys are the traditional baseline methods for fish surveys in clear headwater streams. -
Of 111 Eden District Municipality 2014/2015 First Draft Reviewed IDP “Eden, a Future Empowered Through Excellence ”
Page 1 of 111 Eden District Municipality 2014/2015 First Draft Reviewed IDP “Eden, A Future Empowered Through Excellence ” Content Page Foreword by the Executive Mayor 5 – 6 Overview by the Municipal Manager 7 Chapter 1: Executive Summary 9 – 13 Chapter 2: Eden Regional Profile 15 – 31 Chapter 3: Municipal Overviews 33 – 51 Chapter 4: Eden Spatial Realities 53 – 61 Chapter 5: Sector Alignment 63 – 71 Chapter 6: Eden Institutional Arrangements 73 – 80 Chapter 7: Eden Sector Plans and Strategies 82 – 91 Chapter 8: Eden Performance Management 93 – 100 Chapter 9: Eden IDP/Budget Linkages 102 – 105 Chapter 10: Conclusion 107 – 108 Abbreviations 109 – 110 Page 2 of 111 Eden District Municipality 2014/2015 First Draft Reviewed IDP “Eden, A Future Empowered Through Excellence ” CHAPTER OUTLINE Chapter One Chapter Two Chapter Three Chapter Four Executive Summary Eden Situational Eden Regional Overview Eden Spatial Realities Analysis Chapter Five Chapter Six Chapter Seven Chapter Eight Eden Institutional Eden Development Eden Sector Plans IDP/Budget Linkages Arrangements Strategies Chapter Nine Chapter Ten Performance Conclusion Management Page 3 of 111 Eden District Municipality 2014/2015 First Draft Reviewed IDP “Eden, A Future Empowered Through Excellence ” EDEN DISTRICT MUNICIPALITY’S VISION, MISSION AND STRATEGIC OBJECTIVES “Eden, a future empowere d through excellence” The Eden District Municipality as a category C local authority strives, to deliver on our mandate through: • Providing strategic leadership and coordination to B-municipalities -
Molecular Investigations of the Diversity of Freshwater Fishes Across Three Continents
Molecular Investigations of the Diversity of Freshwater Fishes across Three Continents by Malorie M. Hayes A dissertation submitted to the Graduate Faculty of Auburn University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Auburn, Alabama August 8, 2020 Keywords: Enteromius, Barbus, sub-Saharan Africa, phylogenetics, systematics, Pteronotropis, conservation genetics, Trichomycterus, Guyana Copyright 2020 by Malorie M. Hayes Approved by Jonathan W. Armbruster, Chair, Professor and Director Auburn University Museum of Natural History Department of Biological Sciences Jason E. Bond, Professor and Schlinger Chair in Insect Systematics University of California, Davis Scott R. Santos, Professor and Chair of the Department of Biological Sciences at Auburn University John P. Friel, Director of the Alabama Museum of Natural History Abstract Fishes are the most speciose vertebrates, and incredible diversity can be found within different groups of fish. Due to their physiological limitations, fish are confined to waters, and in freshwater fish, this is restricted to lakes, rivers, and streams. With a constrained habitat like a freshwater system, it can be expected that freshwater fish will show varying levels of diversity depending on a suite of characteristics. Within this dissertation, I examine the diversity of three fish groups: the speciose Enteromius of West Africa, the population genetic diversity of Pteronotropis euryzonus in Alabama and Georgia, and the unexpectedly species rich Trichomycterus from the Guyana highlands. I use molecular methods and geometric morphometrics to determine the systematics of the species and uncover the hidden diversity within their respective groups. When it comes to diversity, the small barbs of Africa are vastly understudied and require a taxonomic revision. -
TNP SOK 2011 Internet
GARDEN ROUTE NATIONAL PARK : THE TSITSIKAMMA SANP ARKS SECTION STATE OF KNOWLEDGE Contributors: N. Hanekom 1, R.M. Randall 1, D. Bower, A. Riley 2 and N. Kruger 1 1 SANParks Scientific Services, Garden Route (Rondevlei Office), PO Box 176, Sedgefield, 6573 2 Knysna National Lakes Area, P.O. Box 314, Knysna, 6570 Most recent update: 10 May 2012 Disclaimer This report has been produced by SANParks to summarise information available on a specific conservation area. Production of the report, in either hard copy or electronic format, does not signify that: the referenced information necessarily reflect the views and policies of SANParks; the referenced information is either correct or accurate; SANParks retains copies of the referenced documents; SANParks will provide second parties with copies of the referenced documents. This standpoint has the premise that (i) reproduction of copywrited material is illegal, (ii) copying of unpublished reports and data produced by an external scientist without the author’s permission is unethical, and (iii) dissemination of unreviewed data or draft documentation is potentially misleading and hence illogical. This report should be cited as: Hanekom N., Randall R.M., Bower, D., Riley, A. & Kruger, N. 2012. Garden Route National Park: The Tsitsikamma Section – State of Knowledge. South African National Parks. TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION ...............................................................................................................2 2. ACCOUNT OF AREA........................................................................................................2 -
PIA Wanhoop Oct 2010
PALAEONTOLOGICAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT: DESKTOP STUDY WANHOOP BOREHOLE SCHEME EXTENSION, EDEN DISTRICT MUNICIPALITY, WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE Dr John E. Almond Natura Viva cc, PO Box 12410 Mill Street, CAPE TOWN 8010, RSA [email protected] October 2010 1. SUMMARY The latest phase of the ongoing upgrade of the water supply for Willowmore (Eastern Cape Province) involves several small developments c. 35km to the south of town on the farm Wanhoop in the adjacent Eden District Municipality. The proposed new water pipelines will involve excavations of up to one and a half metres depth but the Devonian to Cretaceous bedrocks and younger superficial sediments affected – viz. the Baviaanskloof Formation (Table Mountain Group), Buffelskloof Formation (Uitenhage Group) and Quaternary alluvium - are mostly of low palaeontological sensitivity. Installation of new powerlines and a short section of new access road are unlikely to involve extensive bedrock excavations and are not regarded as palaeontologically significant. It is concluded that the proposed water supply developments on Wanhoop will not substantially compromise palaeontological heritage and there are therefore no objections to approval on these grounds, nor is any specialist palaeontological mitigation required. However, any substantial fossil remains - such as bones, teeth or dense accumulations of shells or plants – that are exposed during excavations should be reported to Heritage Western Cape and / or a qualified palaeontologist for formal collection and documentation. 2. PROJECT OUTLINE & BRIEF As part of the ongoing upgrade of the water supply for the town of Willowmore (Eastern Cape Province) several proposed developments will take place on the remainder of Wanhoop 19, Wanhoop Farm in the adjacent Eden District Municipality, Western Cape Province, approximately c. -
The Garden Route a Journey of Lush Forests, Rugged Sea Cliffs and Modern Safaris
Destination Showcase: The Garden Route A journey of lush forests, rugged sea cliffs and modern safaris Telephone +27 11 219 5600 Facsimile +27 11 268 2010/1 P O Box 987 Northlands 2116 Johannesburg South Africa www.dragonfly.co.za Southern Africa’s Leading Travel Group The Garden Route Map of the Garden Route Tsitsikamma National Park N2 E G R E B A G U O K Natures Valley PLETTENBERG BAY N2 THE GARDEN ROUTE Cape Town Knysna Jeerys Bay Plettenberg Bay KNYSNA George H3 The Heads S N G I R A E T B N E I U S O S A M N A A U M Q I M N A E K T U O WILDERNESS GEORGE H2 Gondwana Game Reserve The Airport H1 H2 Fancourt H3 Pezula MOSSEL BAY H1 N2 The Garden Route The Garden Route extends over South Africa’s two southernmost provinces, the Eastern and the Western Cape. Officially the Route starts at Heidelberg in the Western Cape and ends at the Storms River on the extreme western reach of the neighbouring Eastern Cape Province. The whale capital, Hermanus, and the safari region of the Eastern Cape, located on either side and just beyond the borders of the Garden Route have also been included in this document. The Garden Route was so named, due to its lush and ecologically diverse vegetation and the numerous lagoons and lakes dotted along the scenic coastline. The region includes quaint coastal towns such as Mossel Bay, Knysna, Plettenberg Bay, Nature’s Valley and George.