Update on the Pendrell Hall Observatories Project John Armitage a Recent Report in the Newsletter (No
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Postmaster and the Merton Record 2019
Postmaster & The Merton Record 2019 Merton College Oxford OX1 4JD Telephone +44 (0)1865 276310 www.merton.ox.ac.uk Contents College News Edited by Timothy Foot (2011), Claire Spence-Parsons, Dr Duncan From the Acting Warden......................................................................4 Barker and Philippa Logan. JCR News .................................................................................................6 Front cover image MCR News ...............................................................................................8 St Alban’s Quad from the JCR, during the Merton Merton Sport ........................................................................................10 Society Garden Party 2019. Photograph by John Cairns. Hockey, Rugby, Tennis, Men’s Rowing, Women’s Rowing, Athletics, Cricket, Sports Overview, Blues & Haigh Awards Additional images (unless credited) 4: Ian Wallman Clubs & Societies ................................................................................22 8, 33: Valerian Chen (2016) Halsbury Society, History Society, Roger Bacon Society, 10, 13, 36, 37, 40, 86, 95, 116: John Cairns (www. Neave Society, Christian Union, Bodley Club, Mathematics Society, johncairns.co.uk) Tinbergen Society 12: Callum Schafer (Mansfield, 2017) 14, 15: Maria Salaru (St Antony’s, 2011) Interdisciplinary Groups ....................................................................32 16, 22, 23, 24, 80: Joseph Rhee (2018) Ockham Lectures, History of the Book Group 28, 32, 99, 103, 104, 108, 109: Timothy Foot -
Scientific Instrument Curators in Britain: Building a Discipline with Material Culture
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by National Museums Scotland Research Repository Alberti, S J M M (2018) Scientific instrument curators in Britain: building a discipline with material culture. Journal of the History of Collections (fhy027). ISSN 1477-8564 https://doi.org/10.1093/jhc/fhy027 Deposited on: 09 December 2019 NMS Repository – Research publications by staff of the National Museums Scotland http://repository.nms.ac.uk/ Journal of the History of Collections vol. 31 no. 3 (2019) pp. 519–530 Scientific instrument curators in Britain Building a discipline with material culture Downloaded from https://academic.oup.com/jhc/article-abstract/31/3/519/5077066 by National Museums Scotland user on 09 December 2019 Samuel J.M.M. Alberti From the mid-1960s a new breed of scientific instrument curators emerged in the United Kingdom. This small community of practice developed in parallel to but distinctly from the expanding generation of university historians of science and other cognate museum sub-professions. Presenting the trajectories, experiences and practices of personnel in British scientific instrument collections, especially the Royal Scottish Museum in Edinburgh, this article explores how networks of interest around collections shaped the museum sector in later twentieth-century Britain. With particular objects – especially eighteenth-century instruments – the ‘brass brigade’ built a discipline. On 3 September 1968, sixty curators and other The museum professionals present at the ‘Aspects’ historians gathered at the Royal Scottish Museum meeting formed part of a distinct cohort emerging at in Edinburgh to discuss ‘Aspects of Eighteenth- this time. -
A Classified Bibliography on the History of Scientific Instruments by G.L'e
A Classified Bibliography on the History of Scientific Instruments by G.L'E. Turner and D.J. Bryden Originally published in 1997, this Classified Bibliography is "Based on the SIC Annual Bibliographies of books, pamphlets, catalogues and articles on studies of historic scientific instruments, compiled by G.L'E. Turner, 1983 to 1995, and issued by the Scientific Instrument Commission. Classified and edited by D.J. Bryden" (text from the inside cover page of the original printed document). Dates for items in this bibliography range from 1979 to 1996. The following "Acknowledgments" text is from page iv of the original printed document: The compiler thanks the many colleagues throughout the world who over the years have drawn his attention to publications for inclusion in the Annual Bibliography. The editor thanks Miss Veronica Thomson for capturing on disc the first 6 bibliographies. G.L'E. Turner, Oxford D.J. Bryden, Edinburgh April 1997 ASTROLABE ACKERMANN, S., ‘Mutabor: Die Umarbeitung eines mittelalterlichen Astrolabs im 17. Jahrhundert’, in: von GOTSTEDTER, A. (ed), Ad Radices: Festband zum fünfzigjährrigen Bestehen des Instituts für Geschichte der Naturwissenschaften der Johann Wolfgang Goethe- Universtät Frankfurt am Main (Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag, 1994), 193-209. ARCHINARD, M., Astrolabe (Geneva: Musée d'histoire des Sciences de Genève, 1983). 40pp. BORST, A., Astrolab und Klosterreform an der Jahrtausendwende (Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitatsverlag, 1989) (Sitzungsberichte der Heidelberger Akademie der Wissenschaften Philosophisch-historische Klasse). 134pp. BROUGHTON, P., ‘The Christian Island "Astrolabe" ’, Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada, 80, no.3 (1986), 142-53. DEKKER, E., ‘An Unrecorded Medieval Astrolabe Quadrant c.1300’, Annals of Science, 52 (1995), 1-47. -
Science for the Nation Also by Peter J.T
Science for the Nation Also by Peter J.T. Morris: POLYMER PIONEERS: A Popular History of the Science and Technology of Large Molecules (1986) With Colin A. Russell, ARCHIVES OF THE BRITISH CHEMICAL INDUSTRY 1750–1914 (1988) THE AMERICAN SYNTHETIC RUBBER RESEARCH PROGRAM (1989) Edited with H.L. Roberts and W.A. Campbell, MILESTONES IN 150 YEARS OF THE CHEMICAL INDUSTRY (1991) Edited with Susan T.I.Mossman, THE DEVELOPMENT OF PLASTICS (1994) Edited with Anthony S Travis, Harm G Schröter and Ernst Homburg, DETERMINANTS OF THE EVOLUTION OF THE EUROPEAN CHEMICAL INDUSTRY, 1900–1939: New Technologies, Political Frameworks, Markets and Companies (1998) With Otto Theodor Benfey, ROBERT BURNS WOODWARD: Architect and Artist in the World of Molecules (2001) Edited, FROM CLASSICAL TO MODERN CHEMISTRY: The Instrumental Revolution (2002) Edited with Klaus Staubermann, ILLUMINATING INSTRUMENTS (2009) Science for the Nation Perspectives on the History of the Science Museum Edited by Peter J.T. Morris Principal Curator and Head of Research, Science Museum, London, UK © NMSI 2010 Foreword © Simon Schaffer 2010 All images courtesy of Science Museum/Science and Society Picture Library unless otherwise stated. Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 2010 978-0-230-23009-5 All rights reserved. No reproduction, copy or transmission of this publication may be made without written permission. No portion of this publication may be reproduced, copied or transmitted save with written permission or in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, or under the terms of any licence permitting limited copying issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency, Saffron House, 6-10 Kirby Street, London EC1N 8TS. -
Astrolabes and Medieval Travel Sara Schechner
Chapter 13 Astrolabes and Medieval Travel Sara Schechner As Geoffrey Chaucer readied his 10-year-old son for Oxford, he put an astrolabe and instruction manual in his pack, saying: Lyte Lowys my sone, I aperceyve wel by certeyne evydences thyn abilite to lerne sciences touching nombres and proporciouns; and as wel considre I thy besy praier in special to lerne the tretys of the Astrelabie ... therfore have I yeven the a suffisant Astrolabie as for oure orizonte, compowned after the latitude of Oxenforde; upon which, by mediacioun of this litel tretys, I purpose to teche the a certein nombre of conclusions aperteynyng to the same instrument.1 [Little Lowys, my son, I have perceived well by certain evidences your ability to learn sciences touching numbers and proportions; and I have also considered your earnest prayer especially to learn the Treatise of the Astrolabe. Therefore, I have given you a sufficient astrolabe made for our horizon at the latitude of Oxford, and a little treatise by which I plan to teach you a certain number of conclusions appertaining to the same instrument.] Chaucer subtitled his treatise “Bred and mylk for childeren,” but we should not thereby think that it was a common thing in 1391 for a boy to head out of the house with an astrolabe, any more than Chaucer’s career could be deemed common.2 Setting aside the precocious Lowys, we might well ask whether mature users of the astrolabe would have found the instrument useful for travel, and if so, what evidence exists for their taking them on the road or on the seas. -
SIS Bulletin Issue 43
Scientific Instrument Sot iely f j /// Bulletin of the Scientific Instrument Society No. 43 December 1994 Bulletin of the Scientific Instrument Society tSSN 0956-8271 For Table of Contents, see inside back cover President Gerard Turner Honorary Committee Howard Dawes, Chairman Stuart Talbot, Secretary. ltfflla Didcock, Trett~urer Wiilem Hackmann, Edihw Michael Cowham, Adt,erttsmg Manager Trevor Waterman, Meetin,~ Organizer Ronald Bristow Peter Delehar Kristen Lippincott Anthony Michaelis Alan Morton Membership and Administrative Matters The Executive Officer (Wing Cmdr. Geoffrey Bennett) 31 High Street Stanford in the Vale Fanngdon Tel: 01367 710223 Oxon SN7 8LH Fax" 01367 718963 See inside back ctn~r for information on membership Editorial Matters Dr. Willem D Hackmann Mu~um of the History of Science Old Ashmolean Building Broad Street Tel: 01865 277282 Oxford OX1 3AZ Fax: 01865 277288 Advertising Mr Michael Cowham The Mount Toft Tel: 01223 263532/262684 Cambridge Fax: 01223 263948 Organization of Meetings Mr Trevor Waterman 75a Jermvn Street Tel: 0171-930 2954 London SWIY 6NP Fax: 0171-321 0212 Typesetting and Printing Lithoflow Ltd 26-36 Wharfdale Road Kings Cross Tel: 0171-833 2344 London N1 9RY Fax: 0171-833 8150 Price: £6 per issue, Lncludmg back numbers where available. (Please enquire of Exec.Officer if sets are required.) The Scientific Instrument Society. is Registered Charity No. 326733 The Scientific Instrument Society 1994 Editorial Fig.2 Part (y the Mc,.mx. (.,,lh',t~,,t~ I'h,,t,,~,,r,q,h t,,',, tit, Fig.l I r,mc1~ M,M,/t~m and /i),u Smtcotl~ ,it the t,rwah' rc(ct,twn catah~ue Uit Collection Ant. -
REPORT the History of Science, Medicine and Technology at Oxford
Downloaded from http://rsnr.royalsocietypublishing.org/ on June 10, 2016 Notes Rec. R. Soc. (2006) 60, 69–83 doi:10.1098/rsnr.2005.0129 Published online 18 January 2006 REPORT The history of science, medicine and technology at Oxford Robert Fox*, Faculty of History, University of Oxford, Broad Street, Oxford OX1 3BD, UK The history of science came early to Oxford. Its first champion was Robert T. Gunther, the son of a keeper of zoology at the British Museum and a graduate of Magdalen College who took a first there in the School of Natural Science in 1892, specializing in zoology (figure 1). As tutor in natural science at Magdalen (and subsequently a fellow) from 1894 until his retirement in 1920, at the age of 50, Gunther showed himself to be a fighter, both for the cause of science in the university and for the preservation of Oxford’s scientific heritage. His first work, A history of the Daubeny Laboratory (1904), reflected his devotion to the memory of the laboratory’s founder and Magdalen’s greatest man of science, Charles Daubeny, who had held chairs of chemistry, botany and rural economy at various times, for long periods simultaneously, between 1822 and his death in 1867.1 Supplements, bearing the main title The Daubeny Laboratory register, followed in 1916 and 1924,2 but it was Gunther’s Early science in Oxford, published in 14 substantial volumes between 1920 and 1945, that signalled his definitive move from science to history.3 World War I brought home to Gunther the vulnerability of Oxford’s scientific collections, in particular the many early instruments that survived, largely disregarded, in the colleges. -
Circa 1492 for IMMEDIATE RELEASE Art in the CONTACT: Deborah Ziska Liz Kimball Age of Exploration (202) 842-6353
Circa 1492 FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE Art in the CONTACT: Deborah Ziska Liz Kimball Age of Exploration (202) 842-6353 INTERNATIONAL GROUP OF CORPORATIONS SUPPORT CIRCA 1492: ART IN THE AGE OF EXPLORATION National Gallery of Art Washington WASHINGTON, D.C., October 9, 1990 -- Circa October 12. [<;yi- J.imury i 2, 1992 1492; Art in the Age of Exploration, one of the 4th Street and Constitution most ambitious exhibitions ever undertaken by Avenue, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20565 the National Gallery of Art, is made possible by a (202) X42-6J5J global consortium of equal partners. They are: Ameritech, The Nomura Securities Co., Ltd./The Mitsui Taiyo Kobe Bank, Ltd., and Republic National Bank of New York. The exhibition will be presented in Washington from October 12, 1991 through January 12, 1992 in the East Building. "We are very pleased to have an international group of major corporations making a commitment to support Circa 1492 a year before it opens," said National Gallery director J. Carter Brown. "It is fitting that an exhibition that presents an image of the world at the dawn of a new era of communication and interdependence would be supported by telecommunications and financial services corporations that represent three regions of the world: North America, South America, and T/ic i:\hihilion is matte possible hy Asia. We are still working to put in place a Ainrritcfli, 77ic Noimirti Securities Co., Ltd., and final European partner." Republic National Bank of New York - more - corp . page two Circa 1492, one of the first of the many events and exhibitions which will commemorate the Columbus Quincentenary in 1992, will include more than 400 paintings, sculptures, drawings, maps, and other objects of art in a survey of the world's major civilizations that existed during Christopher Columbus' lifetime around the Mediterranean, West Africa, the Far East, and the Americas. -
The Museum in the Lab: Historical Practice in the Experimental Sciences at Cambridge, 1874–1936
BJHS: Themes 4: 245–271, 2019. © British Society for the History of Science 2019. This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. doi:10.1017/bjt.2019.6 First published online 7 August 2019 The museum in the lab: historical practice in the experimental sciences at Cambridge, 1874–1936 BORIS JARDINE* Abstract. This paper explores the hoarding, collecting and occasional display of old apparatus in new laboratories. The first section uses a 1936 exhibition of Cambridge’s scientific relics as a jumping-off point to survey the range of historical practices in the various Cambridge labora- tories. This panoramic approach is intended to show the variety and complexity of pasts that scientists had used material to conjure in the years prior to the exhibition. Commerce and com- memoration emerge as two key themes. The second part turns to the Cavendish Laboratory (experimental physics) to explore the highly specific senses of time and memorialization at play in the early years of the laboratory (c.1874–1910), and the way these were transformed over the subsequent generations leading up to the 1936 moment. The key figure here is James Clerk Maxwell, whose turn to history involved a mix of antiquarianism and modernism. The paper concludes with an attempt to characterize the meanings and significances of ‘the museum in the lab’. This phenomenon ought to be understood in terms of the wide range of ‘collections’ present in laboratory spaces. -
Recently Acquired Islamic Books
THOMAS HENEAGE ART BOOKS 42 Duke Street St. James’s London SW1Y 6DJ CATALOGUE 126 THE ARTS AND SCIENCE OF THE ISLAMIC WORLD Books from two recently acquired libraries Alexander, David (ed.): Furusiyya. I. The Horse in the Art of the Near East. II. Catalogue. 2 vols. Riyadh: Catalogue of a projected exhibition that never took place in Riyadh: King Abdul Aziz Public Library 1996. 243, 288 pages lavishly illustrated throughout in colour. Hardback. 38x28cms. A major study of Horsemanship in the arts and world of Islam using works from museums worldwide. Ref: 81103 £400.00 Alexander, David G. and Stuart W. Pyhrr with Will Kwiatkowski: Islamic Arms and Armor in the Metropolitan Museum of Art. New Haven: 2015. 400 pages with 350 colour illustrations. Hardback. 29.2 x 21.6cms. Ref: 108764 £55.00 Allan, James and Brian Gilmour: Persian Steel. The Tanavoli Collection. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000. Series: Oxford Studies in Islamic Art, XV. 550 pages with 500 monochrome illustrations. Hardback. 25 x 19cms. Wide-ranging survey of metalwork in Iran from pre-Islamic times to the present day, illustrated by examples from the Tanavoli Collection and the Ashmolean Museum. Among the 400 items are arms and armour, belt fittings, horse fittings, architectural elements, balances, weights, tools, medical instruments, locks, household objects and mirrors. Ref: 72266 £200.00 Allan, James W.: Metalwork of the Islamic world. The Aron collection. London: 1986. 168 pages with 48 colour plates and 125 monochrome illustrations. Hardback. 33.5x24.5cms. Fully illustrated, detailed catalogue of 44 examples. With essays, bibliography, maps. Ref: 26683 £70.00 Allan, James, and Francis Maddison: Metalwork treasures from the Islamic courts. -
Hoofdartikel Cataloguing Medieval Islamic Astro
247 CATALOGUING MEDIEVAL ISLAMIC ASTRONOMICAL INSTRUMENTS 248 HOOFDARTIKEL century — notably R. T. Gunther’s Astrolabes of the World (1932)2) — are available,3) including some recently-published catalogues.4) Very few 20th-century descriptions of Islamic CATALOGUING MEDIEVAL ISLAMIC ASTRO- instruments reach the standard of the studies of the 19th cen- NOMICAL INSTRUMENTS* tury.5) It is no longer necessary to record every single detail on every new instrument when it is of a kind adequately doc- These two beautifully-illustrated volumes are the latest in umented elsewhere,6) but one can at least compare the piece a series of over two dozen catalogues already published with others in Gunther and in the various available museum which document the largest private collection of Islamic arte- catalogues of widely-different quality and reliability. Here facts in the world. They are another tribute to the good taste the fun begins, particularly if one is dealing with an instru- and academic generosity of the owner, Dr. David Khalili. ment whose geographical provenance and date are not imme- They are proof, if any were needed, of his recognition of the diately evident. Numerous important instruments are importance of objects in their own right, and they constitute unsigned, and instruments with more than one layer of a contribution to Realienkunde, “the study of material inscriptions present a particular challenge.7) There are no objects”, in both Islamic Studies and the History of Science, guidelines that can be summarized here, but researchers are two disciplines overburdened by the preoccupation of schol- welcome in both Oxford and Frankfurt to inspect the two ars with the written word. -
História Da Educação Na Idade Média
Rui Afonso da Costa Nunes Professor de Filosofia da Educaç Rui Afonso da Costa Nunes HISTÓRIA DA EDUCAÇÃO NA IDADE MÉDIA ■ HISTÓRIA DA EDUCAÇÃO NA IDADE MÉDIA file:///D|/Documenta%20Chatolica%20Omnia/99%20-%20Provvisori/mbs%20Library/001%20-Da%20Fare/00-index.htm2006-06-02 22:31:37 Rui Afonso da Costa Nunes Professor de Filosofia da Educação na Fa...ersidade de São Paulo HISTÓRIA DA EDUCAÇÃO NA IDADE MÉDIA :Index. Rui Afonso da Costa Nunes Professor de Filosofia da Educação na FEUSP HISTÓRIA DA EDUCAÇÃO NA IDADE MÉDIA Índice Geral ■ INTRODUÇÃO ■ PRIMEIRA PARTE ■ SEGUNDA PARTE ■ TERCEIRA PARTE ■ BIBLIOGRAFIA ■ NOTAS file:///D|/Documenta%20Chatolica%20Omnia/99%20-%20Provv...-Da%20Fare/0-RuyNunesHistoriaDaEducacaoNaIdadeMedia.htm2006-06-02 22:31:37 RUYNUNESHISTORIADAEDUCACAONAIDADEMEDIA: INTRODUÇÃO , Index. INTRODUÇÃO Índice INTRODUÇÃO file:///D|/Documenta%20Chatolica%20Omnia/99%20-%20Provv...Da%20Fare/1-RuyNunesHistoriaDaEducacaoNaIdadeMedia0.htm2006-06-02 22:31:37 RUYNUNESHISTORIADAEDUCACAONAIDADEMEDIA: PRIMEIRA PARTE , Index. PRIMEIRA PARTE Índice CAPÍTULO I. CONCEITO DE IDADE MÉDIA. OS PRECONCEITOS E AS FÁBULAS. CAPÍTULO II. QUESTÕES PRELIMINARES. file:///D|/Documenta%20Chatolica%20Omnia/99%20-%20Provv...Da%20Fare/1-RuyNunesHistoriaDaEducacaoNaIdadeMedia1.htm2006-06-02 22:31:38 RUYNUNESHISTORIADAEDUCACAONAIDADEMEDIA: SEGUNDA PARTE , Index. SEGUNDA PARTE Índice CAPÍTULO III. A TRANSMISSÃO DA CULTURA ANTIGA À IDADE MÉDIA. CAPÍTULO IV. AS ESCOLAS MEDIEVAIS ATÉ O SÉCULO XII. CAPÍTULO V. A RENOVAÇÃO DOS ESTUDOS EM TRÊS RENASCIMENTOS. CAPÍTULO VI. OS PROGRAMAS DE ENSINO E A CONSCIÊNCIA PEDAGÓGICA DA PRIMEIRA IDADE MÉDIA. file:///D|/Documenta%20Chatolica%20Omnia/99%20-%20Provv...Da%20Fare/1-RuyNunesHistoriaDaEducacaoNaIdadeMedia2.htm2006-06-02 22:31:38 RUYNUNESHISTORIADAEDUCACAONAIDADEMEDIA: TERCEIRA PARTE , Index. TERCEIRA PARTE Índice CAPÍTULO VII. O RENASCIMENTO DO SÉCULO XII.