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Council Report V the Eurocouncil: European Urbanism

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Council Report V the Eurocouncil: European Urbanism Council Report V Page 1 Council Report V The EuroCouncil ♦ Belgium April 2003 Page 2 COUNCIL REPORT V Diane Dorney Publisher and Managing Editor Laurence Aurbach Production Editor Claire Fleischer Copy Editor This publication sponsored by: The Knight Program in Community Building and Joanna Alimanestianu Architect Christian Lasserre and The Congress for the New Urbanism Copies of this publication are available for purchase. Please send a check or money order for $17 to The Town Paper: (add $5 for shipment overseas) The Town Paper 309 Main Street Gaithersburg, MD 20878 ©2003 The Town Paper CouncilCouncil ReportReport V V Page 3 Contents Introductory Articles Brandevoort (Netherlands) ................................................. 24 Twelve Challenges for European Urbanism ............................4 Bilbao Study (Spain) .......................................................... 26 Toward Ecological Urban Growth Patterns/ FMV Shipyard (Norway) .................................................... 30 The Gift of Wonder..............................................................5 Laslea (Romania) ................................................................ 32 Learning From les Etats-Unis................................................6 The CEU: Continuing the Effort Overseas........................ 7 American Perspectives New Urbanism in Europe .................................................... 8 Advanced Techniques in Urban Design ........................... 39 Differences Between the Historic Urban Experience Shop and Awe: The Peril of American-Style in Europe and the USA ...................................................... 10 Commercial Development for Europe ............................... 42 All’aperto: Reflections of a New Urbanist in Europe ......... 11 A Warning to Europe: Traffic Specialists The Reformed Urban Block ............................................... 12 Will Destroy Your Cities .................................................... 45 European Projects European Resources Baden Nord (Switzerland) ................................................... 14 The Prince’s Foundation for the Built Environment ......... 46 Rue de Laeken (Belgium) ................................................... 16 The Foundation for Urban Renewal .................................. 47 Järla Sjö (Sweden) .............................................................. 18 International Network for Traditional Building, Quartier am Tacheles (Germany) ........................................ 20 Architecture & Urbanism: Mission and Activities ............ 49 Rocester (Britian) ............................................................... 22 Council for European Urbanism: Forming a Charter ......... 50 Contributors Robert Adam is director of Robert Adam Architects in ban Renewal (Stiftelsen Byens Fornyelse), where he organizes a part-time Ph.D. candidate in the Cities Programme at Winchester, UK, where he has practiced since 1977. He has numerous exhibitions and workshops promoting traditional the London School of Economics and Political Science. a long history of work on speculative housing and master urbanism and architecture. Engh has worked as a lawyer, planning and founded the Popular Housing Group in 1995. including real estate practice, and runs the “Frie Kunster,” a Duane Phillips is head of Duane Phillips, Architecture Adam’s work, including numerous papers and books, is center for traditional arts in downtown Oslo. and City Planning, which has carried out building and widely published and exhibited; he lectures world-wide planning projects in and around Berlin since 1993. Proj- and is one of the founders of INTBAU. Matthew Hardy trained as an architect in South Australia, ects range from restoration of historical structures, to the where he specialized in houses and public buildings, and has new embassy for the State of Qatar, to studies for reuse Joanna Alimanestianu has an architectural practice in a Ph.D. in architectural history from the University of Wales and reintegration of former Soviet military bases. The Brussels, Belgium and Southampton, N.Y. Already by the for his work on the influence of Hippocratic ideas of health practice has acted as DPZ’s contact architect in Germany late 1980’s, Joanna was a new urbanist by instinct if not by on house and city planning. None of which qualified him to and Bosnia since 1996. training, as she took on the role of urban and architectural be secretary of INTBAU, the position he now holds. advisor to the Rue de Laeken redevelopment project in Jerker Söderlind is an architect, journalist, writer, downtown Brussels. Harald Kegler, architect and town planner, is the founder and researcher and lecturer at the KTH Royal Institute of director of the Laboratory for Regional Planning (Labor für Technology. His published books include “Architecture Igor Anderson is an architect with Urbaplan in Lausanne, Regionalplanung) in Wittenberg. Through research, practice for Industrial Renewal,” “The Renaissance of the City,” Switzerland, a consulting company on land use develop- and education, the Laboratory addresses urban transformation, “Greater Stockholm Suburban History” and “Agenda ment and urban design. He has previously worked for regional planning and the charrette method. Kegler practiced ECN.” Söderlind conducts research in upgrading and Calthorpe Associates and has carried out research on for 12 years at the Bauhaus Dessau Foundation, taught at the renewal of modernist suburban areas, cultural production land development regulations for the Congress for the University of Miami and has received awards for planning and systems and integration of traffic and land use planning. New Urbanism. urban reconstruction. Wolfgang Sonne is a lecturer in the history and theory Charles C. Bohl is a research associate professor and Christoph Kohl is a free-lance architect with Rob Krier · of architecture at the Department of Architecture and director of the Knight Program in Community Building, Christoph Kohl Architekten in Berlin. In partnership with Building Science at the University of Strathclyde in a program associated with the University of Miami School Rob Krier, he practices an anti-modernist yet pro-innovation Glasgow. He has taught the history of urban design at of Architecture. He has taught planning and urban design urbanism that emphasizes and reanimates the spatial context the Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule in Zurich and at UNC-Chapel Hill and NCSU School of Design. Bohl of a town. Kohl is co-author of the books “Potsdam Kirch- coordinated the postgraduate program/exhibition “Urban is author of “Placemaking: Town Centers, Main Streets steigfeld,” and “The Making of a Town.” Forms: Conditions and Consequences.” Sonne has also and Transit Villages.” taught at Harvard University and the University of Vienna. Léon Krier is an architect and urban designer who has de- Javier Cenicacelaya practices as an architect in Bilbao in signed numerous projects both realized and theoretical. Krier Peter Swift is principal of Swift & Associates in Longmont, partnership with Iñigo Saloña. He is a professor at the has been professor of architecture at several universities; his Colo., where he consults in transportation engineering and School of Architecture of the University of the Basque ideas form part of the urban development recommendations urban design. Swift has published and lectured extensively, Country. He was editor of the magazine Composicion of the OECD. He has lectured globally and authored many and has partnered with local governments to study the Arquitectonica - Art & Architecture, and has served as dean essays and books, including “Architecture: Choice or Fate.” linkages between street typologies and public safety. of the School of Architecture of the University of Miami. John Massengale is an architect and town planner. Co-Chair Gabriele Tagliaventi is a full professor of architecture at Victor Deupi is an assistant professor of architecture at of the Council, with Bill Dennis, he is the Director of the New the University of Ferrara. As a partner with Tagliaventi the University of Notre Dame and has been visiting design School for Traditional Architecture and Urbanism (TAU) & Associates, he has designed numerous award-winning critic at the university’s Rome Studies Program. Deupi in Charleston, S. C.. He is the author, with Robert A.M. urban redevelopments throughout Europe. Tagliaventi is practices, lectures and writes on classical architecture Stern, of “The Anglo-American Suburb and New York 1900, curator of several major traveling exhibitions, vice-director and traditional urbanism. His work has been exhibited Metropolitan Architecture and Urbanism 1890-1915” and has of the journal “A&C International” and author/editor of throughout England, the U.S. and Italy. a grant from the Graham Foundation for Advanced Studies many books on urbanism. in the Visual Arts to write Do the Right Thing, Notes from Andrés Duany is one of the founding members of the a Metaphysical Planner. Galina Tahchieva is a director for Duany Plater-Zyberk Congress for the New Urbanism. He and his wife, Eliza- & Company. She received her master’s degree in urban beth, are partners of Duany Plater-Zyberk & Company, Susan Parham, as director of CAG Consultants, leads projects planning from the University of Maimi and has worked the architectural and planning firm based in Miami. in economic and community development, urban planning as a designer and project manager on numerous urban Their firm has
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