Guide for Classification and Certification of Subsea Production Systems Equipment and Components August 2017
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GUIDE FOR CLASSIFICATION AND CERTIFICATION OF SUBSEA PRODUCTION SYSTEMS EQUIPMENT AND COMPONENTS AUGUST 2017 American Bureau of Shipping Incorporated by Act of Legislature of the State of New York 1862 © 2017 American Bureau of Shipping. All rights reserved. 1701 City Plaza Drive Spring, TX 77389 USA Foreword The advantages of subsea systems have made subsea production a top choice for developments in many environments around the world. Innovations and improvements are being introduced that will increase the reliability and robustness of these systems, which will be used in even more developments over time. Verification and validation plays an important role in safe and reliable operations of these subsea production systems. This Guide specifies the ABS requirements and process for Certification and Classification of subsea production systems and their associated subsystems, equipment and/or components. An optional class notation ✠ CSS – Production is offered for a subsea production system that has been reviewed, surveyed, installed and commissioned in full compliance with the applicable sections of this Guide. In addition, Independent third party (I3P) services that can be provided by ABS at different project phases are also described in this Guide. These are customized services based on the request of clients and could include the following: ● Design verification (design review) and design validation (survey during manufacturing) ● Installation/commissioning verification ● In-service examination ● Life extension assessment ● Decommissioning verification Certified Verification Agent (CVA) review to meet the government requirements can be provided during design, manufacturing and installation phases for subsea risers. For safety and pollution prevention equipment (SPPE) and subsea equipment in high-pressure high-temperature (HPHT) applications, I3P services for conformance with 30 CFR 250 Subpart H and applicable BSEE requirements can also be provided. This Guide is to be used in conjunction with other applicable ABS Rules and Guides, codes and standards as referenced therein, and applicable national regulations. This Guide becomes effective on the first day of the month of publication. Users are advised to check periodically on the ABS website www.eagle.org to verify that this version of this Guide is the most current. We welcome your feedback. Comments or suggestions can be sent electronically by email to [email protected]. ABS GUIDE FOR CLASSIFICATION AND CERTIFICATION OF SUBSEA PRODUCTION SYSTEMS ii EQUIPMENT AND COMPONENTS • 2017 GUIDE FOR CLASSIFICATION AND CERTIFICATION OF SUBSEA PRODUCTION SYSTEMS EQUIPMENT AND COMPONENTS CONTENTS SECTION 1 Scope and Conditions of Classification and Certification...............8 1 Certification.....................................................................................8 3 Classification (Optional)..................................................................9 3.1 ABS Class Notation........................................................... 9 3.3 Systems Not Built Under Survey....................................... 9 5 I3P Services..................................................................................10 7 Application and Scope.................................................................. 11 7.1 Application....................................................................... 11 7.3 Scope...............................................................................11 7.5 Alternatives...................................................................... 12 7.7 New Technologies and Novel Concepts.......................... 13 7.9 Risk Evaluations for Alternative Arrangements and Novel Features................................................................ 13 7.11 Certification and Classification Process...........................13 9 Other Regulations.........................................................................14 9.1 International and Other Regulations................................ 14 9.3 Governmental Regulations.............................................. 14 11 References................................................................................... 14 13 Definitions.....................................................................................15 15 Abbreviations................................................................................22 TABLE 1 I3P Services for the Different Phases of Design, Manufacturing, Installation/Commissioning, Operation and Decommissioning..........................................................10 FIGURE 1 Typical Elements in a Subsea Production System...............12 SECTION 2 Documents to be Submitted............................................................. 25 1 General.........................................................................................25 3 Design and Manufacturing Specifications.....................................28 3.1 Design Specification........................................................ 28 3.3 Manufacturing Specification.............................................28 ABS GUIDE FOR CLASSIFICATION AND CERTIFICATION OF SUBSEA PRODUCTION SYSTEMS iii EQUIPMENT AND COMPONENTS • 2017 5 General Arrangement for Subsea Production System..................28 7 System Level Documents to be Submitted for Review.................28 9 Subsystem/Equipment/Component Level Documents to be Submitted for Review....................................................................29 9.1 Design Documents.......................................................... 29 9.3 Manufacturing Documents...............................................31 9.5 Installation/Commissioning Documents...........................32 9.7 In-service Documents...................................................... 32 9.9 Life Extension Documents............................................... 33 9.11 Decommissioning Phase (for I3P service).......................33 TABLE 1 Documents to be Submitted for Subsea Production Systems, Subsystems, Equipment and/or Component........26 SECTION 3 Requirements for Classification/Certification.................................34 1 General Design Considerations....................................................34 1.1 Recognized Standards.................................................... 34 1.3 Alternative Basis of Design..............................................34 1.5 Risk Assessments for Subsea Production Systems........ 35 1.7 Design Loading Conditions..............................................36 1.9 Design Load Types.......................................................... 36 3 General Design Requirements..................................................... 38 3.1 Design Principle and Philosophy..................................... 38 3.3 System Requirements..................................................... 38 3.5 Field Layout..................................................................... 38 3.7 Materials, Welding and Nondestructive Examination...... 38 3.9 Corrosion/Erosion Allowance...........................................39 3.11 Overpressurization Protection......................................... 39 3.13 Loads...............................................................................39 3.15 Strength........................................................................... 39 3.17 Fatigue/Fracture.............................................................. 40 3.19 High-Pressure High-Temperature (HPHT) Applications.. 40 5 Subsystem/Equipment Requirements.......................................... 40 5.1 Subsea Connectors......................................................... 40 5.3 Wellhead, Tree and Tubing Hanger.................................40 5.5 Flowline, Jumper and Riser............................................. 41 5.7 HIPPS.............................................................................. 42 5.9 Manifold/PLEM/PLET and Template................................42 5.11 Injection and Service Systems.........................................43 5.13 Umbilical/Flying Lead.......................................................43 5.15 Electrical System............................................................. 43 5.17 Control and Monitoring System....................................... 44 5.19 Capping Stack................................................................. 45 5.21 Flow Meters..................................................................... 45 ABS GUIDE FOR CLASSIFICATION AND CERTIFICATION OF SUBSEA PRODUCTION SYSTEMS iv EQUIPMENT AND COMPONENTS • 2017 5.23 ROV/ROT Interfaces........................................................45 5.25 Foundations.....................................................................45 5.27 Subsea Protection Structures.......................................... 46 5.29 Summary of Governing API Standards for Each Subsystem/Equipment.....................................................46 5.31 Installation........................................................................47 TABLE 1 Categorization of Design Loads for Subsea Production Equipment............................................................................37 TABLE 2 Load Combinations.............................................................. 38 TABLE 3 Additional Applicable Standards for Subsystems/ Equipment in the Electrical System......................................44 TABLE 4 Additional Applicable Standards for Subsystems/ Equipment in the Control and Monitoring Subsystem..........45 TABLE 5 Governing API