旅游英语写作实训教程 English Writing in Tourism
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Antibiotics and Antibiotic Resistance Genes in Global Lakes a Review
Environment International 116 (2018) 60–73 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Environment International journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/envint Review article Antibiotics and antibiotic resistance genes in global lakes: A review and T meta-analysis ⁎ ⁎⁎ Yuyi Yanga,b, ,1, Wenjuan Songc,1, Hui Lind, Weibo Wanga, Linna Due, Wei Xinga, a Key Laboratory of Aquatic Botany and Watershed Ecology, Wuhan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430074, China b School of Life Sciences, University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 5EH, Scotland, UK c Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China d Institute of Environmental Resources and Soil Fertilizers, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, China e Department of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Wenzhou Vocational College of Science and Technology, Wenzhou 325006, China ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: Lakes are an important source of freshwater, containing nearly 90% of the liquid surface fresh water worldwide. Species sensitivity distributions Long retention times in lakes mean pollutants from discharges slowly circulate around the lakes and may lead to Niche high ecological risk for ecosystem and human health. In recent decades, antibiotics and antibiotic resistance Aquatic biota genes (ARGs) have been regarded as emerging pollutants. The occurrence and distribution of antibiotics and Antibiotics ARGs in global freshwater lakes are summarized to show the pollution level of antibiotics and ARGs and to Antibiotic resistance genes identify some of the potential risks to ecosystem and human health. Fifty-seven antibiotics were reported at least Meta-analysis once in the studied lakes. Our meta-analysis shows that sulfamethoxazole, sulfamerazine, sulfameter, tetra- cycline, oxytetracycline, erythromycin, and roxithromycin were found at high concentrations in both lake water and lake sediment. -
Investigation Report on Buddhist Ceremony Music in Chongqing Huayan Temple: a Case Study of Chanting Ceremonyw
ISSN 1712-8358[Print] Cross-Cultural Communication ISSN 1923-6700[Online] Vol. 11, No. 4, 2015, pp. 1-9 www.cscanada.net DOI: 10.3968/6769 www.cscanada.org Investigation Report on Buddhist Ceremony Music in Chongqing Huayan Temple: A Case Study of Chanting Ceremonyw CHEN Fang[a],* [a]College of Music, Southwest University, Chongqing, China. Located in Huayan Rural Town, Jiulongpo District, *Corresponding author. Southwest Suburb of Chongqing, the Temple is about 23 Supported by Southwest University Year 2012 Funding for Major kilometers from the city center. Huayan Temple, built near Research Projects in Humanities and Social Sciences “Research on the mountain and by the water, boasts a total construction Inheritance of Religious Music in China” (12XDSKZ004); Fundamental area of nearly ten thousand square meters and covers an Research Funds for the Central Universities in Southwest University area of about seventy mu. The main body of the Temple is “Investigation Report on Ceremony Music of Huayan Temple” (SWU1309355); the Natural Science Foundation of Tibet Autonomous made up of the Main Shrine Hall, the Ambassador Buddha Region in Science and Technology Department, TAR, China “the Hall and the Huayan Cave in the Tate’s Cairn. DENG Di Lakes Evolution in Northern Tibet Since the Quaternary and Landscape of the Qing dynasty wrote Records on Huayan Temple Evaluation” (Z2012A56G28100). in 1719 when the Emperor Kangxi was on the throne, Received 12 January 2014; accepted 6 March 2015 which kept a clear record of the initial construction of the Published online 26 April 2015 Temple. Named after Huayan Cave, Huayan Temple was planned for construction along Huayan Cave by Yang Yi, a Abstract squire, in 1587, commenced for construction in 1599, and Belonging to Rinzai-shu of Chinese Buddhism Zenshu, completed in 1664, which was in a span of about 65 years. -
Grain Size and Pollen of Sediments in Wanghu Lake (Central China) Linked to Hydro-Environmental Changes
water Article Grain Size and Pollen of Sediments in Wanghu Lake (Central China) Linked to Hydro-Environmental Changes Huadong Shen 1,2, Zhongbo Yu 1,*, Ge Yu 3 and Xiaoli Shi 4 1 College of Earth Science and Engineering, Hohai Univ., Nanjing 210098, China; [email protected] 2 Key Laboratory of Hydrology and Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China 3 Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China; [email protected] 4 Editorial Department of Journal, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +86-134-019-76940 Received: 14 November 2019; Accepted: 18 December 2019; Published: 20 December 2019 Abstract: Grain size of lake sediments is often measured in paleolimnological studies, especially investigations of past paleoclimatic and paleohydrologic changes. The implications of such measures, however, remain unclear, since watershed hydrology and the related transfer of materials to the lake are affected by local climate variables, hydrological shifts, and vegetation cover variables. Sediment from Wanghu Lake in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River have apparently been affected by land cover changes and lake-river system transitions caused by a sluice gate built at Fuchi in 1967. These changes influenced the watershed hydrology, thereby confounding paleoclimatic and paleohydrologic interpretations by proxy records in sediment cores. We collected sediment cores from the center of Wanghu Lake and analyzed trends in pollen and physical properties through sedimentary records to investigate land cover changes and hydrological transitions during the past 90 years. The grain size of the sediment core increased with precipitation and the significant relationships between pollen and grain size after 1967 indicated that sediment transfer to the lake was controlled by rainfall and land cover changes due to human-induced deforestation and farming in the lake catchment. -
Synergy of the Westerly Winds and Monsoons in Lake Evolution of Glo
Dear Editor, Many thanks for your hard work and consideration on publication of our paper. We really appreciated all comments and suggestions very much. On behalf of my co-authors, we would like to express our great appreciation to you and reviewers. In this version, we revised the References format and the font of Figures according to the guidelines, as well as made some 5 changes to the Acknowledgements. The marked-up manuscript is attached below. Best regards, Yours sincerely, Yu Li Corresponding author: 10 Name: Yu Li Address: College of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China E-mail: [email protected] Synergy of the westerly winds and monsoons in lake evolution of glo bal closed basins since the Last Glacial Maximum and its implicat 15 ion for hydrological change in Central Asia Yu Li1, Yuxin Zhang1 1Key Laboratory of Western China's Environmental Systems (Ministry of Education), College of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Center for Hydrologic Cycle and Water Resources in Arid Region, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China Correspondence to: Yu Li ([email protected]) 20 Abstract. Monsoon system and westerly circulation, to which climate change responds differently, are two important components of global atmospheric circulation, interacting with each other in the mid-to-low latitudes. Relevant researches on global millennial scale climate change in monsoon and westerlies regions are mostly devoted to multi-proxy analyses of lakes, stalagmites, ice cores, marine and eolian sediments. Different responses from these proxies to long-term environmental change make understanding climate change pattern in monsoon and westerlies regions difficult. -
True Model of a Natural Chan Practitioner
NCOUNTERS with Master E Ⅹ Sheng Yen Encounters with Master Sheng Yen Ⅹ Pocket Guides to Buddhist Wisdom E-26 Publisher: Dharma Drum Mountain Culture and Educational Foundation 5F., No. 186, Gongguan Rd., Beitou District Taipei City 112-44, Taiwan Tel: 886-2-2893-4646 Fax: 886-2-2896-0731 www.ddm.org.tw Speakers: Du Zhengmin, Ding Min, Shan Te-hsing Editorial & Production: Cultural Center, Dharma Drum Mountain Revision: International Translation Office ISBN: 978-986-96684-4-6 1st Edition: March 2019 Preface o share with the public the thoughts and life experiences Tof Dharma Drum Mountain founder Master Sheng Yen (also known as Shifu, meaning “Master”), the Sheng Yen Education Foundation embarked on a series of talks beginning in September of 2009. Fifty-two talks were given at the Sheng Yen Lecture Hall (located in the official residence where Master Sheng Yen lived in his final years). The talks were titled A Living Example, Countless Teachings— Encounters with Master Sheng Yen and we invited all his monastic and lay disciples to share with us their stories about Shifu, how he taught them through his living example and words. Listening to these speakers’ personal accounts of the interactions between teacher and student allowed the audience to commemorate Master Sheng Yen’s journey, and once again hear his gracious teachings. The talks include stories of Master Sheng Yen’s everyday life, how he would give detailed guidance to his disciples regarding their speech and actions. There are also accounts of his travels to share the Buddhadharma locally and overseas, reaching out to the public, and teaching them skillfully and flexibly based on the existing circumstances. -
Humanistic Buddhism from Venerable Tai Xu to Grand Master Hsing Yun1
Humanistic Buddhism From Venerable Tai Xu to Grand Master Hsing Yun1 By Darui Long ABSTRACT The present essay aims at a historical. anal.ysis of Humanistic Buddhism that was preachedby Master Tai.Xu in the 1930s andthe great contribution Grand Master Hsing Yun has madeto the development of HumanisticBuddhism. What is Humanistic Buddhism? Why did Tai. Xu raise this issue of construcfing Humanistic Buddhism as his guiding principle in his reform of Chinese Buddhism? What did he do in his endeavors to realke his goal.? Did he succeed in bringing back the humanistic nature of Buddhism? What contributions has Grand Master Hsing Yun made to this cause? This essay makes attempts to answer these questions. It is divided into four parts. The first deals with the history of Humanistic Buddhism. It was Sakyamuni who first advanced Humanistic Buddhism. He lectured, meditated, propagated his way of life, and finally attained his Nirvana in the world. Hui-neng (638- 713 CE) emphasized that Buddhism is in theworld and thatit is not realiudapart from the world. The second chapter touches upon the historical. background of development and decline of Chinese Buddhism. It ilb4strates in detail how Buddhism declined in the Ming (1368-1644) and Qing (1644-1911) dynasti.es. Corrupt officials vied with one another to confiscate the property of Buddhism in the late Qing and early years of the Republic of China. Even the lay Buddhist scholars made strong commentaries on the illness of Buddhism and Buddhists. Chapter 3 discusses the life and reform career of Venerable Tai. Xu (1889-1947). Being a revolutionary monk, Tai. -
Advancing Wetland Policies Using Ecosystem Services – China's Way
Wetlands (2015) 35:983–995 DOI 10.1007/s13157-015-0687-6 REVIEW ARTICLE Advancing Wetland Policies Using Ecosystem Services – China’sWayOut Bo Jiang1,2 & Christina P. Wong3 & Yuanyuan Chen1 & Lijuan Cui4 & Zhiyun Ouyang1 Received: 20 June 2014 /Accepted: 30 July 2015 /Published online: 19 August 2015 # Society of Wetland Scientists 2015 Abstract China’s wetlands provide valuable services to soci- and value ecosystem services in China. Next we outline the ety, which are necessary for sustainable development. The major challenges threatening wetland protection and the sci- Chinese government considers wetland protection a national ence policy needs on wetland ecosystem services. Lastly we priority, and is making progress on the ambitious goal of present a scientific framework on monitoring wetland ecosys- protecting more than 90 % of its natural wetlands by 2030. tem services aimed at helping meet China’s growing policy Despite the rapid growth in conservation actions, wetlands demands on ecosystem services. remain threatened because government, industry, and the pub- lic are using wetlands unsustainably, and there exists weak Keywords Wetland conservation . Ecosystem services . enforcement of wetland protection laws. Chinese China’swetlandpolicies . Monitoring policymakers in part are trying to use the ecosystem services approach to incentivize conservation to reduce wetland losses across spatial scales (local, regional, and national). However Introduction China currently lacks a systematic, scientific process for mon- itoring wetland ecosystem services, so scientists and managers China possesses significant water pollution and water short- can establish and refine ecological compensation schemes. In age challenges that threaten economic growth and human live- this paper we present a scientific framework on monitoring lihoods. -
A Research on the Sports Tourism Special Project in Hainan International Tourism Island
Open Journal of Applied Sciences Supplement:2012 world Congress on Engineering and Technology A research on the Sports Tourism Special Project In Hainan International Tourism Island Xia Minhui WangHui Wang Xiaolin SuYou (School of Physical Education, Hainan Normal University, Haikou, Hainan, China 571158) Abstract: At the background of the constrictions of international tourist island, this paper applies the methods of literature review, the interview, in-site investigation to analyze the current development of the sports tourism in Hainan with a benchmark of the construction plan of the Hainan international tourist island and the combination of the world's four famous tourism Islanders. It makes a planning assumption of the development of the sports tourism in accordance with the characteristics of sports tourism resources in Hainan. The tourism resources in Hainan are rich and unique. It aims to set up the development planning guidelines and objectives of sports tourism in Hainan, to clarify the spatial layout of resources, the distribution of different sports tourism zones and the tourism routes, to propose the project plans of the sports tourism in Hainan with a combination of the construction of international tourism island, to establish a sports tourism industry in cooperation with large enterprises in a new concept of society development. The sports tourism development project makes a combination among the tourism products, tourism program and tourist routes. It strengthens the cooperation in different bureaus in the sports and tourism management, to accelerate the construction and sport tourism personnel training, to standardized the management, other safeguards and construct the camp for self-driving tourists, the motel , the auto theater and launch the Hainan Card to increase the "migratory birds" economic and promote the development of the tourism in Xisha Island, Nansha Island. -
Report on the State of the Environment in China 2016
2016 The 2016 Report on the State of the Environment in China is hereby announced in accordance with the Environmental Protection Law of the People ’s Republic of China. Minister of Ministry of Environmental Protection, the People’s Republic of China May 31, 2017 2016 Summary.................................................................................................1 Atmospheric Environment....................................................................7 Freshwater Environment....................................................................17 Marine Environment...........................................................................31 Land Environment...............................................................................35 Natural and Ecological Environment.................................................36 Acoustic Environment.........................................................................41 Radiation Environment.......................................................................43 Transport and Energy.........................................................................46 Climate and Natural Disasters............................................................48 Data Sources and Explanations for Assessment ...............................52 2016 On January 18, 2016, the seminar for the studying of the spirit of the Sixth Plenary Session of the Eighteenth CPC Central Committee was opened in Party School of the CPC Central Committee, and it was oriented for leaders and cadres at provincial and ministerial -
Hydrological and Climatic Changes in Deserts of China Since the Late Pleistocene
Quaternary Research 73 (2010) 1–9 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Quaternary Research journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/yqres Hydrological and climatic changes in deserts of China since the late Pleistocene Xiaoping Yang a,⁎, Louis A. Scuderi b a Key Laboratory of Cenozoic Geology and Environment, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.O. Box 9825, Beijing 100029, China b Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, University of New Mexico, MSC032040 Albuquerque, NM 87131, USA article info abstract Article history: Large areas in western China were wetlands or less arid between 40 and 30 ka, corresponding to the Received 6 April 2009 “Greatest Lake Period” on the adjacent Tibetan Plateau. During the last glacial maximum, some of these Available online 17 November 2009 western Chinese deserts again experienced wetter conditions; however, at the same time the sandy lands in the eastern Chinese desert belt experienced an activation of aeolian dunes. While interpretations of the mid- Keywords: Holocene environment in the deserts of China are controversial, it is quite likely that it was more humid not Dune only in the eastern areas influenced by monsoon climate systems but also in the western deserts where Desert Lacustrine record moisture is currently associated with westerlies. Evaluation of lacustrine records in the lakes recharged by Late Quaternary dryland rivers and the complex interactions of these systems, as well as other paleoenvironmental proxies Holocene such as the Artemisia/Chenopodiaceae ratio, should be interpreted with greater caution. Facing the China highlighted uncertainties in our understanding of climate changes in Chinese deserts, it is hoped that this special issue will improve our knowledge considerably. -
Chan Eccentrics in the Art and Culture of Song and Yuan China
Wandering Saints: Chan Eccentrics in the Art and Culture of Song and Yuan China Paramita Paul Printed at Wöhrmann Print Service, Zutphen, the Netherlands. On the cover:Hanshan reading a scrollby Luochuang. University ArtMuseum of the University of California (after Weidner 1994: cat. no. 72). 2 Wandering Saints: Chan Eccentrics in the Art and Culture of Song and Yuan China Proefschrift ter verkrijging van de graad van Doctor aan de Universiteit Leiden, op gezag van Rector Magnificus prof. mr. P.F. van der Heijden, volgens besluit van het College voor Promoties te verdedigen op dinsdag 3 november 2009 klokke 11.15 uur door Paramita Paul geboren te Amsterdam in 1979 3 Promotiecommissie: Promotor: Prof. dr. M. van Crevel Co-promotor: Dr. O.J. Moore Overige leden: Prof. dr. B.J. ter Haar Dr. M.J. Klokke Prof. dr. J. Murray (University of Wisconsin) Deze promotie is mogelijk gemaakt door een beurs van de Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO). 4 Acknowledgments This study would not have been possible without the support of many institutions, teachers, colleagues, friends and relatives. I would like to acknowledge the financial support of a research award fromthe Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research NWO). Material support came from the Leiden Institute for Area Studies (LIAS), and my thanks go to the LIAS secretaries Ilona Beumer and Wilma Trommelen. I am grateful to the Foguangshan Chan monastery, Gaoxiong, and Venerables Yifa and Huifeng for organizing the 2004 Woodenfish Project, which gave me a unique chance to experience Chan Buddhismfirst-hand. I would like to express my gratitude to Prof. -
A Big-Data Approach for Investigating Destination Image Gap in Sanya City: When Will the Online and the Offline Goes Parted?
Regional Sustainability Volume 2 Issue 1 Article 9 1-1-2021 A big-data approach for investigating destination image gap in Sanya City: When will the online and the offline goes parted? Lingkun Meng School of Tourism Management, Sun Yat-sen University, China Yi Liu School of Tourism Management, Sun Yat-sen University, China, [email protected] Yuanlei Wang School of Tourism Management, Sun Yat-sen University, China Xiaojuan Li School of Tourism Management, Sun Yat-sen University, China Follow this and additional works at: https://egijournals.researchcommons.org/regional-sustainability Part of the Urban Studies and Planning Commons Recommended Citation Meng, Lingkun; Liu, Yi; Wang, Yuanlei; and Li, Xiaojuan (2021) "A big-data approach for investigating destination image gap in Sanya City: When will the online and the offline goes parted?," Regional Sustainability: Vol. 2 : Iss. 1 , Article 9. DOI: 10.1016/j.regsus.2021.02.001 Available at: https://egijournals.researchcommons.org/regional-sustainability/vol2/iss1/9 This Full Length Article is brought to you for free and open access by Journals of EGI. It has been accepted for inclusion in Regional Sustainability by an authorized editor of Journals of EGI. Regional Sustainability 2 (2021) 98–108 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Regional Sustainability journal homepage: www.keaipublishing.com/en/journals/regional-sustainability Full Length Article A big-data approach for investigating destination image gap in Sanya City: When will the online and the offline goes parted? Lingkun Meng, Yi Liu *, Yuanlei Wang, Xiaojuan Li School of Tourism Management, Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, 519082, China ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: Tourism destination images in terms of the gaps between the projected and perceived images are Big-data of great significance in the development of destinations.