拳击，勇敢者的 运动，燃脂排榜 第一名的运动 Boxing a Sport with Many Benefits
Total Page：16
File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Investigation on Relationships Between Optical Properties and Cell Concentrations of Microalgae Zhaoming Zhou Montana Tech
Montana Tech Library Digital Commons @ Montana Tech Graduate Theses & Non-Theses Student Scholarship Spring 2018 Investigation on Relationships between Optical Properties and Cell Concentrations of Microalgae Zhaoming Zhou Montana Tech Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.mtech.edu/grad_rsch Part of the Geophysics and Seismology Commons Recommended Citation Zhou, Zhaoming, "Investigation on Relationships between Optical Properties and Cell Concentrations of Microalgae" (2018). Graduate Theses & Non-Theses. 149. https://digitalcommons.mtech.edu/grad_rsch/149 This Publishable Paper is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Scholarship at Digital Commons @ Montana Tech. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Theses & Non-Theses by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Montana Tech. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Investigation on Relationships between Optical Properties and Cell Concentrations of Microalgae by Zhaoming Zhou A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Geophysical Engineering Montana Tech 2018 ii Abstracts Biofuel from microalgae is a very promising renewable energy resource. Growth of microalgae depends on ambient temperature, appropriate nutrients in water, and light condition for photosynthesis. As microalgae grow, the depth of light penetration decreases and the growing conditions at depth deteriorate. Monitoring of microalgae concentration during their growing phase is imperative to ensure efficiency in biomass production. Conventionally, cell concentration (number of cells per unit volume) of microalgae solution is estimated by taking images of samples under microscope and then counted and estimated using the Metallized Hemacytometer Hausser Bright-Linewe (MHHBL) method developed by Hausser Scientific. This method of measuring cell concentration of microalgal solution is time consuming and can be performed only in the laboratory. -
Considerable Model–Data Mismatch in Temperature Over China During the Mid-Holocene: Results of PMIP Simulations
15 JUNE 2012 J I A N G E T A L . 4135 Considerable Model–Data Mismatch in Temperature over China during the Mid-Holocene: Results of PMIP Simulations DABANG JIANG Nansen-Zhu International Research Centre, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, and Key Laboratory of Regional Climate-Environment Research for Temperate East Asia, and Climate Change Research Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China XIANMEI LANG International Center for Climate and Environment Sciences, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China ZHIPING TIAN Nansen-Zhu International Research Centre, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, and Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China TAO WANG Nansen-Zhu International Research Centre, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China (Manuscript received 16 February 2011, in final form 8 January 2012) ABSTRACT Using the experiments undertaken by 36 climate models participating in the Paleoclimate Modeling In- tercomparison Project (PMIP), this study examines annual and seasonal surface temperatures over China during the mid-Holocene. Compared to the present or preindustrial climate, 35 out of the 36 PMIP models reproduced colder-than-baseline annual temperature, with an average cooling of 0.4 K, during that period. Seasonal temperature change followed closely the change in incoming solar radiation at the top of the at- mosphere over China during the mid-Holocene. Temperature was reduced (elevated) in boreal winter and spring (summer) in all of the PMIP models, with an average of 1.4 K (1.0 K) at the national scale. Colder (warmer)-than-baseline temperatures were derived from 14 of the 16 atmosphere-only (18 of the 20 coupled) models during the mid-Holocene boreal autumn. -
Kūnqǔ in Practice: a Case Study
KŪNQǓ IN PRACTICE: A CASE STUDY A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE DIVISION OF THE UNIVERSITY OF HAWAI‘I AT MĀNOA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN THEATRE OCTOBER 2019 By Ju-Hua Wei Dissertation Committee: Elizabeth A. Wichmann-Walczak, Chairperson Lurana Donnels O’Malley Kirstin A. Pauka Cathryn H. Clayton Shana J. Brown Keywords: kunqu, kunju, opera, performance, text, music, creation, practice, Wei Liangfu © 2019, Ju-Hua Wei ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I wish to express my gratitude to the individuals who helped me in completion of my dissertation and on my journey of exploring the world of theatre and music: Shén Fúqìng 沈福庆 (1933-2013), for being a thoughtful teacher and a father figure. He taught me the spirit of jīngjù and demonstrated the ultimate fine art of jīngjù music and singing. He was an inspiration to all of us who learned from him. And to his spouse, Zhāng Qìnglán 张庆兰, for her motherly love during my jīngjù research in Nánjīng 南京. Sūn Jiàn’ān 孙建安, for being a great mentor to me, bringing me along on all occasions, introducing me to the production team which initiated the project for my dissertation, attending the kūnqǔ performances in which he was involved, meeting his kūnqǔ expert friends, listening to his music lessons, and more; anything which he thought might benefit my understanding of all aspects of kūnqǔ. I am grateful for all his support and his profound knowledge of kūnqǔ music composition. Wichmann-Walczak, Elizabeth, for her years of endeavor producing jīngjù productions in the US. -
Durham Research Online
Durham Research Online Deposited in DRO: 17 July 2014 Version of attached le: Accepted Version Peer-review status of attached le: Peer-reviewed Citation for published item: Innes, J.B. and Zong, Y. and Wang, Z. and Chen, Z. (2014) 'Climatic and palaeoecological changes during the mid- to Late Holocene transition in eastern China : high-resolution pollen and non-pollen palynomorph analysis at Pingwang, Yangtze coastal lowlands.', Quaternary science reviews., 99 . pp. 164-175. Further information on publisher's website: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2014.06.013 Publisher's copyright statement: NOTICE: this is the author's version of a work that was accepted for publication in Quaternary Science Reviews. Changes resulting from the publishing process, such as peer review, editing, corrections, structural formatting, and other quality control mechanisms may not be reected in this document. Changes may have been made to this work since it was submitted for publication. A denitive version was subsequently published in Quaternary Science Reviews, 99, 2014, 10.1016/j.quascirev.2014.06.013. Additional information: Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in DRO • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. -
Antibiotics and Antibiotic Resistance Genes in Global Lakes a Review
Environment International 116 (2018) 60–73 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Environment International journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/envint Review article Antibiotics and antibiotic resistance genes in global lakes: A review and T meta-analysis ⁎ ⁎⁎ Yuyi Yanga,b, ,1, Wenjuan Songc,1, Hui Lind, Weibo Wanga, Linna Due, Wei Xinga, a Key Laboratory of Aquatic Botany and Watershed Ecology, Wuhan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430074, China b School of Life Sciences, University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 5EH, Scotland, UK c Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China d Institute of Environmental Resources and Soil Fertilizers, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, China e Department of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Wenzhou Vocational College of Science and Technology, Wenzhou 325006, China ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: Lakes are an important source of freshwater, containing nearly 90% of the liquid surface fresh water worldwide. Species sensitivity distributions Long retention times in lakes mean pollutants from discharges slowly circulate around the lakes and may lead to Niche high ecological risk for ecosystem and human health. In recent decades, antibiotics and antibiotic resistance Aquatic biota genes (ARGs) have been regarded as emerging pollutants. The occurrence and distribution of antibiotics and Antibiotics ARGs in global freshwater lakes are summarized to show the pollution level of antibiotics and ARGs and to Antibiotic resistance genes identify some of the potential risks to ecosystem and human health. Fifty-seven antibiotics were reported at least Meta-analysis once in the studied lakes. Our meta-analysis shows that sulfamethoxazole, sulfamerazine, sulfameter, tetra- cycline, oxytetracycline, erythromycin, and roxithromycin were found at high concentrations in both lake water and lake sediment. -
Jiangsu(PDF/288KB)
Mizuho Bank China Business Promotion Division Jiangsu Province Overview Abbreviated Name Su Provincial Capital Nanjing Administrative 13 cities and 45 counties Divisions Secretary of the Luo Zhijun; Provincial Party Li Xueyong Committee; Mayor 2 Size 102,600 km Shandong Annual Mean 16.2°C Jiangsu Temperature Anhui Shanghai Annual Precipitation 861.9 mm Zhejiang Official Government www.jiangsu.gov.cn URL Note: Personnel information as of September 2014 [Economic Scale] Unit 2012 2013 National Share (%) Ranking Gross Domestic Product (GDP) 100 Million RMB 54,058 59,162 2 10.4 Per Capita GDP RMB 68,347 74,607 4 - Value-added Industrial Output (enterprises above a designated 100 Million RMB N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. size) Agriculture, Forestry and Fishery 100 Million RMB 5,809 6,158 3 6.3 Output Total Investment in Fixed Assets 100 Million RMB 30,854 36,373 2 8.2 Fiscal Revenue 100 Million RMB 5,861 6,568 2 5.1 Fiscal Expenditure 100 Million RMB 7,028 7,798 2 5.6 Total Retail Sales of Consumer 100 Million RMB 18,331 20,797 3 8.7 Goods Foreign Currency Revenue from Million USD 6,300 2,380 10 4.6 Inbound Tourism Export Value Million USD 328,524 328,857 2 14.9 Import Value Million USD 219,438 221,987 4 11.4 Export Surplus Million USD 109,086 106,870 3 16.3 Total Import and Export Value Million USD 547,961 550,844 2 13.2 Foreign Direct Investment No. of contracts 4,156 3,453 N.A. -
Grain Size and Pollen of Sediments in Wanghu Lake (Central China) Linked to Hydro-Environmental Changes
water Article Grain Size and Pollen of Sediments in Wanghu Lake (Central China) Linked to Hydro-Environmental Changes Huadong Shen 1,2, Zhongbo Yu 1,*, Ge Yu 3 and Xiaoli Shi 4 1 College of Earth Science and Engineering, Hohai Univ., Nanjing 210098, China; [email protected] 2 Key Laboratory of Hydrology and Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China 3 Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China; [email protected] 4 Editorial Department of Journal, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +86-134-019-76940 Received: 14 November 2019; Accepted: 18 December 2019; Published: 20 December 2019 Abstract: Grain size of lake sediments is often measured in paleolimnological studies, especially investigations of past paleoclimatic and paleohydrologic changes. The implications of such measures, however, remain unclear, since watershed hydrology and the related transfer of materials to the lake are affected by local climate variables, hydrological shifts, and vegetation cover variables. Sediment from Wanghu Lake in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River have apparently been affected by land cover changes and lake-river system transitions caused by a sluice gate built at Fuchi in 1967. These changes influenced the watershed hydrology, thereby confounding paleoclimatic and paleohydrologic interpretations by proxy records in sediment cores. We collected sediment cores from the center of Wanghu Lake and analyzed trends in pollen and physical properties through sedimentary records to investigate land cover changes and hydrological transitions during the past 90 years. The grain size of the sediment core increased with precipitation and the significant relationships between pollen and grain size after 1967 indicated that sediment transfer to the lake was controlled by rainfall and land cover changes due to human-induced deforestation and farming in the lake catchment. -
Supplement of a Systematic Examination of the Relationships Between CDOM and DOC in Inland Waters in China
Supplement of Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 21, 5127–5141, 2017 https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-21-5127-2017-supplement © Author(s) 2017. This work is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License. Supplement of A systematic examination of the relationships between CDOM and DOC in inland waters in China Kaishan Song et al. Correspondence to: Kaishan Song ([email protected]) The copyright of individual parts of the supplement might differ from the CC BY 3.0 License. Figure S1. Sampling location at three rivers for tracing the temporal variation of CDOM and DOC. The average widths at sampling stations are about 1020 m, 206m and 152 m for the Songhua River, Hunjiang River and Yalu River, respectively. Table S1 the sampling information for fresh and saline water lakes, the location information shows the central positions of the lakes. Res. is the abbreviation for reservoir; N, numbers of samples collected; Lat., latitude; Long., longitude; A, area; L, maximum length in kilometer; W, maximum width in kilometer. Water body type Sampling date N Lat. Long. A(km2) L (km) W (km) Fresh water lake Shitoukou Res. 2009.08.28 10 43.9319 125.7472 59 17 6 Songhua Lake 2015.04.29 8 43.6146 126.9492 185 55 6 Erlong Lake 2011.06.24 6 43.1785 124.8264 98 29 8 Xinlicheng Res. 2011.06.13 7 43.6300 125.3400 43 22 6 Yueliang Lake 2011.09.01 6 45.7250 123.8667 116 15 15 Nierji Res. 2015.09.16 8 48.6073 124.5693 436 83 26 Shankou Res. -
Lake-Level Oscillation Based on Sediment Strata and Geochemical Proxies Since 11,000 Year from Tengger Nuur, Inner Mongolia, China
feart-08-00314 August 6, 2020 Time: 22:43 # 1 ORIGINAL RESEARCH published: 07 August 2020 doi: 10.3389/feart.2020.00314 Lake-Level Oscillation Based on Sediment Strata and Geochemical Proxies Since 11,000 Year From Tengger Nuur, Inner Mongolia, China Zhang Chengjun*, Zhang Li, Zhang Wanyi, Tao Yunhan, Liu Yang, Wan Xiangling, Zhang Zhen and Safarov Khomid College of Earth Sciences & Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources in Western China (Gansu Province), Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China A 794-cm section was collected from Tengger Nuur in the Inner Mongolian Plateau. Accelerator mass spectrometry 14C data were determined to set an age-depth model after removing about 1920 years of the carbon reservoir effect. Based on the multi- proxies grain size, carbonate-content, total organic carbon-content, ratio of C/N, ratios Edited by: Liangcheng Tan, of Mg/Ca and Sr/Ca, and carbonate carbon and oxygen isotopes, paleoenvironmental Institute of Earth Environment, changes since the last deglaciation were reconstructed. Tengger Nuur was very shallow Chinese Academy of Sciences, China during the last deglaciation under a cool and wet climate, especially during the interval Reviewed by: of the cold Younger Dryas event. Although, temperature and humidity increased from Hao Long, Nanjing Institute of Geography the early Holocene (∼10,450–8750 cal a BP), low lake levels indicated that the summer and Limnology (CAS), China monsoon was not sufficiently strong to reach the modern monsoon boundary in Inner Qianli Sun, East China Normal University, China Mongolia. High monsoon precipitation caused lake expansion during 8750–5000 cal a *Correspondence: BP, but the lake level oscillated in a shallow state under high evaporation. -
SIS) – 2017 Version
Information Sheet on EAA Flyway Network Sites Information Sheet on EAA Flyway Network Sites (SIS) – 2017 version Available for download from http://www.eaaflyway.net/about/the-flyway/flyway-site-network/ Categories approved by Second Meeting of the Partners of the East Asian-Australasian Flyway Partnership in Beijing, China 13-14 November 2007 - Report (Minutes) Agenda Item 3.13 Notes for compilers: 1. The management body intending to nominate a site for inclusion in the East Asian - Australasian Flyway Site Network is requested to complete a Site Information Sheet. The Site Information Sheet will provide the basic information of the site and detail how the site meets the criteria for inclusion in the Flyway Site Network. When there is a new nomination or an SIS update, the following sections with an asterisk (*), from Questions 1-14 and Question 30, must be filled or updated at least so that it can justify the international importance of the habitat for migratory waterbirds. 2. The Site Information Sheet is based on the Ramsar Information Sheet. If the site proposed for the Flyway Site Network is an existing Ramsar site then the documentation process can be simplified. 3. Once completed, the Site Information Sheet (and accompanying map(s)) should be submitted to the Flyway Partnership Secretariat. Compilers should provide an electronic (MS Word) copy of the Information Sheet and, where possible, digital versions (e.g. shapefile) of all maps. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -
Synergy of the Westerly Winds and Monsoons in Lake Evolution of Glo
Dear Editor, Many thanks for your hard work and consideration on publication of our paper. We really appreciated all comments and suggestions very much. On behalf of my co-authors, we would like to express our great appreciation to you and reviewers. In this version, we revised the References format and the font of Figures according to the guidelines, as well as made some 5 changes to the Acknowledgements. The marked-up manuscript is attached below. Best regards, Yours sincerely, Yu Li Corresponding author: 10 Name: Yu Li Address: College of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China E-mail: [email protected] Synergy of the westerly winds and monsoons in lake evolution of glo bal closed basins since the Last Glacial Maximum and its implicat 15 ion for hydrological change in Central Asia Yu Li1, Yuxin Zhang1 1Key Laboratory of Western China's Environmental Systems (Ministry of Education), College of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Center for Hydrologic Cycle and Water Resources in Arid Region, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China Correspondence to: Yu Li ([email protected]) 20 Abstract. Monsoon system and westerly circulation, to which climate change responds differently, are two important components of global atmospheric circulation, interacting with each other in the mid-to-low latitudes. Relevant researches on global millennial scale climate change in monsoon and westerlies regions are mostly devoted to multi-proxy analyses of lakes, stalagmites, ice cores, marine and eolian sediments. Different responses from these proxies to long-term environmental change make understanding climate change pattern in monsoon and westerlies regions difficult. -
Print This Article
97 Flyway structure, breeding, migration and wintering distributions of the globally threatened Swan Goose Anser cygnoides in East Asia IDERBAT DAMBA1,2,3, LEI FANG1,4, KUNPENG YI1, JUNJIAN ZHANG1,2, NYAMBAYAR BATBAYAR5, JIANYING YOU6, OUN-KYONG MOON7, SEON-DEOK JIN8, BO FENG LIU9, GUANHUA LIU10, WENBIN XU11, BINHUA HU12, SONGTAO LIU13, JINYOUNG PARK14, HWAJUNG KIM14, KAZUO KOYAMA15, TSEVEENMYADAG NATSAGDORJ5, BATMUNKH DAVAASUREN5, HANSOO LEE16, OLEG GOROSHKO17,18, QIN ZHU1,4, LUYUAN GE19, LEI CAO1,2 & ANTHONY D. FOX20 1State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China. 2University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China. 3Ornithology Laboratory, Institute of Biology, Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia. 4Life Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China. 5Wildlife Science and Conservation Center of Mongolia, Union Building B701, Ulaanbaatar 14210, Mongolia. 6Planning and Design Team of Datian Forestry Investigation, Fujian 366100, China. 7Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency, Gimcheon 39660, Korea. 8National Institute of Ecology, Seocheon 33657, Korea. 9Fujian Wildlife Conservation Center, Fuzhou 350003, China. 10Jiangxi Poyang Lake National Reserve Authority, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330038, China. 11Shengjin Lake National Nature Reserve, Dongzhi, Anhui, China. 12Nanji Wetland National Nature Reserve Agency, Nanchang, China. 13Inner Mongolia Hulun Lake National Nature Reserve Administration, Hulunbeir 021008, China. 14Migratory Bird Research Center National Institute of Biological Research, Incheon, Korea. 15Japan Bird Research Association, Tokyo, Japan. 16Korea Institute of Environmental Ecology, 62-12 Techno 1-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34014, Korea. 17Daursky State Nature Biosphere Reserve, Zabaykalsky Krai, 674480, Russia. 18Chita Institute of Nature Resources, Ecology and Cryology, Zabaykalsky Krai 672014, Russia.