DOCSLIB.ORG

Football in North and South Korea C.1910-2002: Diffusion and Development

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Football in North and South Korea C.1910-2002: Diffusion and Development Football in North and South Korea c.1910-2002: Diffusion and Development Jong Sung Lee Thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for PhD Degree awarded by De Montfort University, Leicester Submission Date: December 2012 Contents Abstract 7 List of abbreviations 8 Acknowledgements 9 Chapter 1 : Introduction (1) An overview: a national game for the two Koreas 10 (2) The historiography of Korean football 14 (3) Main themes and sources 21 (4) Thesis structure 38 Chapter 2 : The development of Korean football under Japanese rule, 41 1910-44 (1) The arrival and diffusion of football in Korean schools 45 (2) Religious organizations and regional young men‘s clubs 48 (3) The rise and fall of Gyung-Pyong football 53 (4) Newspaper support for Korean football 68 (5) Individual football patrons 75 (6) Overseas football tours and Korean footballers abroad 80 3 (7) Conclusion 88 Chapter 3 : Korean football in turbulent time, 1945-65 93 (1) The last Gyung-Pyong Championship and the first Olympics 95 (2) Northern footballers‘ contribution to the South 102 (3) Football and the military in South Korea 109 (4) The birth of the North Korean football style 115 (5) Comparative strength of South and North Korean football 124 Chapter 4 : North Korea’s impact on world football and South Korea’s 129 football revolution, 1966-73 (1) North Korea‘s road to the 1966 World Cup 131 (2) The cult of the underdog and North Korea‘s attacking football 135 (3) North Korea‘s view and mixed responses from abroad 144 (4) Football revolution in South Korea 150 (5) North Korea: the purge of the World Cup heroes and the 162 ‗Cinema Football Club‘ (6) The impact of ‗1966‘ on North and South Korean football 169 4 Chapter 5 : The decline of the North and the rise of the South, 173 1974-91 (1) A surrogate war: the Korean derbies 175 (2) Rapprochement on the football field 184 (3) The Bad boys and Red devils 193 (4) The professionalization of South Korean football 201 (5) The 1986 World Cup and the making of ‗FC Korea‘ 208 (6) Conclusion 214 Chapter 6 : ‘Again 1966’: the two Koreas and the 2002 World Cup, 219 1992-2002 (1) The Miracle in Doha 221 (2) The race between Japan and South Korea to stage the World 228 Cup (3) The growth and development of women‘s football in North 237 Korea (4) The 2002 World Cup and the two Koreas: ‗Again 1966!‘ 247 (5) Conclusion 261 5 Chapter 7 : Conclusion (1) Nationalism and Regionalism 264 (2) Internationalism and Globalism 276 (3) Patrons 287 (4) The Korean style of play 293 Bibliography 302 Appendix (1) Some key dates of Korean history 318 (2) Some key dates of Korean football history 320 6 Abstract Politics has been an integral part of Korean football since the Japanese colonial era when the game became a vehicle for the Korean independence movement. The split between North and South Korea following the Korean War further accentuated the intrusion of politics into the domain of Korean football. As Koreans residing on either side of the border followed the game with intense interest and often regarded performance in international competition as a signifier of national prestige, the governments of both North and South Korea attached more importance to football than to any other sport and became its foremost patrons. In these circumstances it is not surprising to find that the relative performance of the national teams of North and South Korea mirrored changing economic and political conditions. Thus the rapid rise of North Korean football in the 1960s was a reflection of the state‘s systematic and successful postwar reconstruction. Since the 1980s, however, South Korea, with its booming economy, has clearly surpassed its increasingly impoverished northern counterparts in the football field. Undoubtedly, the most two important events pertaining to the development of Korean football were the 1966 and 2002 World Cups. They provided occasions when nationalist sentiment could be expressed through football in both North and South Korea. They also provided opportunities for Korean footballers, through their achievements on the field, to show that the gap between the traditional periphery and core of world football was narrowing. At the same time, participation in competition at this level, whether by teams from North or South Korea, suggested that there was a recognizable and distinctive Korean football style nurtured in training camps where the emphasis was on producing players with sufficient stamina to run at their opponents for ninety minutes. Tireless running football has been the characteristic of successful teams from both North and South Korea. Thus, while recognizing the profound ideological differences that separate North and South Korea, this thesis also emphasizes the football tradition and culture that ethnically homogenous Koreans have in common. 7 List of Abbreviations Abbreviation Full Title ACFC All Chosun Football Championship AFC Asian Football Confedration AGF Asian Games Federation ASF Australian Soccer Federation CIC Counter Intelligence Corps CONCACAF Confederation of North, Central and Caribbean Association Football Associations DCM Dehli Cloth Mills DPRK Democratic People‘s Republic of Korea FIFA Fédération Internationale de Football Association GANEFO The Games of the Newly Emerging Forces IAAF International Association of Atheletics Federations IOC International Olympic Committee ISL International Sports & Leisure KASA Korea Amateur Sports Association KBS Korea Broadcasting Company KCIA Korean Central Intelligence Agency KFA Korea Football Association KSA Korea Sports Association MBC Munwha Broadcasting Company Park’s Cup President Park Chung Hee‘s Cup Asia Football Tournament PMH Provost Marshal Headquarters UAR United Arab Republic UEFA Union of European Football Associations YMCA Young Men‘s Christian Association 8 Acknowledgements Many experienced scholars and my colleagues told me that researching any subject of history could make me feel lonely and frustrated at times before I attempted to begin this study for my PhD thesis. This advice was partly true. However ‗doing PhD‘ also provided much pleasure which was derived from not only new findings but also those who gave me a great deal of interest and encouragement. In this sense, I was particularly indebted to my two supervisors, Professor Dilwyn Porter and Dr. Jean Williams whose countless invaluable suggestions, thorough and detailed reading of drafts of my thesis and encouraging words led me to complete this study successfully. Also I would like to appreciate Professor Richard Holt and Professor Alan Bairner for their useful comments on my thesis, which was a great help. I would like to take this opportunity to express my gratitude to all the staffs of the International Centre for Sports History and Culture at De Montfort University. Whenever I came over their offices to make inquiries about various parts, they always welcomed and satisfied me with kind answer. I am especially grateful to some interviewees and many staffs of libraries and organizations. By virtue of their kind help, I was able to obtain many revealing evidences and could spend many enjoyable hours at the newspaper branch of the British library at Colindale, the National Diet library at Tokyo and the Information Centre on North Korea at Seoul. Finally special appreciation must go to those closest to me. My wife, Kim Jong Soon always offered considerable academic and non-academic support for me and our cute baby, Lee Yun Ju has been a source of much pleasure. My mother has provided me with continuing reassurance and encouragement and my late father inspired me to have an interest in Korean cultural history. This thesis is dedicated to the memory of him. 9 Chapter 1 Introduction (1) An overview: a national game for the two Koreas Over the course of the twentieth century the Korean people suffered a series of unusual and agonizing experiences: Japanese colonization, the Korean War, and then the division into two nation states, North and South Korea. The Japanese annexation of Korea in 1910 gave rise to a movement for independence, and the ensuing struggle meant that anti-Japanese sentiments became deeply entrenched in the Korean psyche. However, it is unfortunate that the liberation from Japanese imperialism in 1945 was followed by the tragic Korean War (1950-53). After the split, North and South Korea rapidly fell into Cold War politics in which both camps attempted to defeat their neighbours in any field. These socio-political circumstances have contributed to the strong sense of national identity that exists in both North and South Korea and sport had played a major part in this process. All the modern sports introduced into Korea helped to foster the spirit of the independence under the Japanese and sports later turned into a high-profile battle ground during the Cold War. As Ha and Mangan have argued, modern sport in Korea was essentially ‗the consequence of its political priorities‘.1 Changes in Korean society over the years are clearly reflected in the history of Korean football. For the Koreans there has been no sport to surpass football in terms of its 1 Nam-gil Ha and J. Mangan, ‗Ideology, Politics, Power: Korean Sport-Transformation, 1945-92‘, in Fan Hong and J. Mangan, (eds.), Sport in Asian Society: Past and Present, London, 2002, 213. 10 popularity and national importance. During the Japanese colonization era, football emerged as a national game since it provided more victories over Japanese than did any other sport. This established a patriotic tradition that meant that the two Koreas attached great importance to football at the outset of the Cold War. The World Cup successes enjoyed by North Korea in 1966 and South Korea in 2002 exemplify the Korean effort to put their nations on the international map through football. As far as the totalitarian North Korean government was concerned their team‘s football‘s memorable feat in reaching the World Cup quarter-finals in 1966 provided evidence of how their post-war reconstruction and state-making programmes were on track.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Npr 3.3: the U.S.-Dprk Nuclear Deal: a Russian Perspective
    Valery I. Denisov t is widely acknowledged today that the Democratic demonstrated the ability to “sit on two chairs”: one People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK) is continuing Soviet and one Chinese. It also showed a talent for Ito use its “nuclear card” successfully in the com- maneuvering between them, which enabled North Ko- plicated diplomatic dialogue with the United States. rea to receive support and aid from both allies. When The signing of the the relationship be- Agreed Framework in tween the Soviet Union October 1994 in Geneva, and North Korea be- the Kuala Lumpur agree- VIEWPOINT: came strained (1960 to ments in June 1995, and 1970), Kim Il-sung finally the agreement THE U.S.-DPRK NUCLEAR skillfully used even this signed in New York in occasion to his advan- December 1995 between DEAL: A RUSSIAN tage. Clearly, this situ- the Korean Peninsula En- ation could not last ergy Development Orga- PERSPECTIVE forever. Pyongyang nization (KEDO) and also realized this, and North Korea on the pro- by Valery I. Denisov showed increasing con- vision of light water re- cerns over the fact that actors (LWRs) were all the Soviet Union and the result of difficult American-North Korean compro- South Korea would sooner or later attempt to normal- mises. But there is a “plus” sign on the side of ize their relations. The North Korean leadership also Pyongyang. recognized its vulnerability regarding the economic However governments or political circles within the challenge presented by South Korea, where Pyongyang international community might evaluate the results of was losing the competition and its position was weak- the negotiations between the United States and North ening every year.
    [Show full text]
  • Learning to Löw Again
    22 The German Times – Life April 2019 field. Toward the end of the tournament, it was to follow his will. And when he dared to venture BY THOMAS KISTNER easy to see that these two stalwarts were com- into the strategic arena with his own ideas, he often pletely overwhelmed, with each player committing fell flat on his face. Even worse than his outing at oachim Löw got his act together just in again Löw to Learning a bizarre and obvious handball in his own penalty the European Championship in France in 2016 time. After balking and bristling at calls for Cup in Russia, at the 2018 Soccer World early exit Germany’s After area. In the quarterfinals, Italy took advantage was the previous European Championship in 2012 Jchange, he’s finally put the German national of Boateng’s lapse to knot the game at 1 with a in Poland/Ukraine, where Löw chose the wrong soccer team on a different track. Whether this penalty kick. Luckily for the DFB team, they were players and coached the team so hopelessly into proves effective has yet to be seen, but at least able to go on to win that match on penalties. When the ground during the semifinal against Italy that head coach Joachim Löw finally realized it was time to build a new team they got off to a good start with a convincing Schweinsteiger deliberately had a handball in the their defeat was already secured at the halftime 3:2 win at the European Championship quali- semifinal against France, however, they weren’t break.
    [Show full text]
  • Global Sports – Opportunities for UK Companies South Korea
    Opportunity Korea Global Sports – Opportunities for UK companies South Korea South Korea In the next four years Korea will see an unprecedented level of activity at the host the Asian Games in Incheon, the Universiade in Gwangju, the IOC Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang and the FISU World Swimming Championships in Gwangju. Korea is no stranger to hosting global sports events, and it has hosted (amongst others): 1986 - Asian Games in Seoul 1988 - IOC Summer Olympics in Seoul 2002 - FIFA Football World Cup 2002 - Asian Games in Busan 2011 - IAAF World Athletics Championship in Daegu Incheon Asian Games – Sept 2014 changes at the top of the committee. Gwangju Universiade – July 2015 The Asian Games are larger in scale South-Western city Gwangju will host than the Summer Olympics, While the Incheon Committee was the summer Universiade (World consisting of 36 sports, around 13,000 impressed by the UK’s staging of the Student Games) in July 2015. The athletes and officials and 7,000 London Olympics in 2012, much of games will feature 21 sports and host broadcasters. The organising UK’s good work will have come a little 7,000 athletes from 170 countries. committee of the Incheon Games has too late to influence the Incheon stated it will use a mixture of existing committee who have been driven by Four new venues (including the and new venues. The main stadium low cost options. British companies swimming complex which will be used has been designed by UK company have delivered some technical for the FISU World Swimming Populous (the designers of the solutions, may be involved in the Championships in 2019) will be built, stadium at Stratford).
    [Show full text]
  • From Comparative Analysis to Final Publication: Nationalism and Globalization in English and Italian Football Since 1930
    From Comparative Analysis to Final Publication: Nationalism and Globalization in English and Italian Football Since 1930 Penn, R. (2018). From Comparative Analysis to Final Publication: Nationalism and Globalization in English and Italian Football Since 1930. Sage Research Methods Cases, Part 2. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781526445308 Published in: Sage Research Methods Cases Document Version: Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Queen's University Belfast - Research Portal: Link to publication record in Queen's University Belfast Research Portal Publisher rights © 2018 Sage Publications. This work is made available online in accordance with the publisher’s policies. Please refer to any applicable terms of use of the publisher. General rights Copyright for the publications made accessible via the Queen's University Belfast Research Portal is retained by the author(s) and / or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing these publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. Take down policy The Research Portal is Queen's institutional repository that provides access to Queen's research output. Every effort has been made to ensure that content in the Research Portal does not infringe any person's rights, or applicable UK laws. If you discover content in the Research Portal that you believe breaches copyright or violates any law, please contact [email protected]. Download date:02. Oct. 2021 From Comparative Analysis to Final Publication: Nationalism and Globalization in English and Italian Football Since 1930 Contributors: Roger Penn Pub. Date: 2018 Access Date: March 21, 2018 Academic Level: Postgraduate Publishing Company: SAGE Publications Ltd City: London Online ISBN: 9781526445308 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781526445308 ©2018 SAGE Publications Ltd.
    [Show full text]
  • Constitution of Sub-Committee 1392. DR. LAXMINARAYA
    121 Written Answers PHALGUNA 12, 1918 (SAKA) to Questions 122 [Translation] (a) whether the Government propose to prepare and equip the Indian team for water sports such as canoeing, Constitution of Sub-Committee kayaking and rowing in the light of the 1998 Asian Games 1392. DR. LAXMINARAYAN PANDEY : Will the Minis­ to be held at Jakarta; and ter of DEFENCE be pleased to state: (b) if so, the details thereof ? (a) whether a sub-committee has been constituted by THE MINISTER OF HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOP­ the Government to enquire into the cause of accidents of MENT (SHRI. S.R. BOMMAI): (a) and (b) Sending any team/ fighter planes; sports persons to the Asian Games or any International (b) If so, the tenure of the Committee and the reasons competitive event depends on the qualifying standards, the for constituting such a committee even after constituting performance shown, and the likely prospects. The various enquiry committees; and Government propose to prepare and equip the Indian team for water sports for the 1998 Asian Games, which are to be (c) the time by which this committee is likely to submit held in Bangkok, and not in Jakarta as mentioned in the Its report? Question. THE MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF For preparing the Rowing team Government and Sports DEFENCE (SHRI N.V.N. SOMU) : (a) Yes, Sir. Authority of India held discussions with Rowing Federation (b) and (c) The Committee is to identify the causes for of India on 16.1.97 in which the coaching and competition aircraft accidents and prepare a comprehensive action plan programme was discussed and finalised.
    [Show full text]
  • Asian Games 2018 Question Answer
    1. Who is the first Indian to win an Asian gold in the women's heptathlon event? a) Soma Biswas b) Dutee Chand c) Swapna Barman Techofworld.In d) Hima Das 2. Who has become the first Indian woman to win a gold medal in shooting at the Asian Games? a) Manu Baker b) Rahi Sarnobat c) Anjum Moudgil d) Heena Sidhu 3. Who became the first Indian woman wrestler to win a gold medal at the Asian Games? a) Geeta Phogat b) Vinesh Phogat c) Sakshi Malik d) Pooja Dhanda 4. Which Indian became the first badminton player to win silver in Asian Games? a) PV Sindhu b) Saina Nehwal c) Srikanth Kidambi d) HS Prannoy 5. Who has become the first Indian javelin thrower to win an Asian gold? a) Muhammed Anas b) Tajinder Pal Singh c) Dutee Chand d) Neeraj Chopra 6. Fouaad Mirza became the first Indian to win an Asian Games individual medal since 1982 in which sporting event? a) Wushu b) Equestrian c) Sepaktakraw Techofworld.In d) Bridge 7. Who won India’s first silver medal in Kurash at the 18th Asian Games in Indonesia? a) Pinky Balhara b) Malaprabha Yallapa Jadav c) Neena Varakil d) Sudha Singh 8. Who became the only second singles player to win an Asiad bronze in badminton at the 18th Asian Games? a) PV Sindhu b) Srikanth Kidambi c) Saina Nehwal d) Rohan Bopanna 9. Which two Indian players won gold in the tennis men’s doubles finals at Asian Games 2018? a) Rohan Bopanna and Yuki Bhambri b) Ramkumar Ramanathan and Divij Sharan c) Divij Sharan and Rohan Bopanna d) Somdev Devvarman and Ramkumar Ramanathan 10.
    [Show full text]
  • Jalkapalloelämän Alkeismuodot
    JALKAPALLOELÄMÄN ALKEISMUODOT Pyhä milanolaisten ultrakannattajien yhteisöllisyyttä uusintavana kategoriana Ville Niemelä Uskontotieteen pro gradu -tutkielma Maaliskuu 2019 HELSINGIN YLIOPISTO − HELSINGFORS UNIVERSITET Tiedekunta/Osasto − Fakultet/Sektion Laitos − Institution Teologinen tiedekunta Tekijä − Författare Ville Valtteri Niemelä Työn nimi − Arbetets titel Jalkapalloelämän alkeismuodot: Pyhä milanolaisten ultrakannattajien yhteisöllisyyttä uusinta- vana kategoriana Oppiaine − Läroämne Uskontotiede Työn laji − Arbetets art Aika − Datum Sivumäärä − Sidoantal Pro gradu -tutkielma Maaliskuu 2019 100 Tiivistelmä − Referat Tutkimus sijoittuu uskontososiologian, urheilusosiologian ja pyhän tutkimuksen leikkauspis- teeseen. Kahden suuren milanolaisen jalkapalloseuran – punamustan Milanin ja sinimustan Interin – ultrakannattajien yhteisöllisyyttä tarkastellaan jälkidurkheimilaisen teorianmuodos- tuksen valossa. Teoreettisen viitekehyksen keskiössä on Gordon Lynchin pyhän kulttuuri- sosiologia. Pyhä on kollektiivinen representaatio – näennäisessä järkkymättömyydessään ja pakottavuudessaan voimantäyteinen sekä tahrattomuudessaan kielletty. Sen vastapoolina on kielloilla eristetty saastuttava profaani. Tekstiaineistona hyödynnetään ultraryhmittymien kannatuslauluja, banderolleja ja katsomokoreografioita. Tutkimuksen keskeiset kysymykset liittyvät ultrien pyhän symbolikoodiston ja sen ympärille rakentuvan sosiaalisen todellisuuden selvittämiseen. Menetelminä käytetään laadullista si- sällönanalyysia ja diskurssianalyysia. Metodeista jälkimmäinen
    [Show full text]
  • Pyongyang (ZKKP) Flight Information Region (FIR)
    FAA Background Information Regarding U.S. Civil Aviation – Pyongyang (ZKKP) Flight Information Region (FIR) North Korea continues to conduct unannounced missile test launches from the east and west coasts of the Korean Peninsula. Some of the ballistic missiles have impacted into the Sea of Japan beyond the eastern boundary of Special Federal Aviation Regulation (SFAR) 79. (The eastern boundary of SFAR 79 is 132 degrees east longitude.) Therefore, these missile test launches pose a hazard to U.S. civil aviation, including flights operating on air routes B467 and G711. SFAR 79 prohibits U.S. air carriers or commercial operators; persons exercising the privileges of an airman certificate issued by the FAA, except such persons operating U.S.-registered aircraft for a foreign air carrier; and operators of aircraft registered in the United States, except where the operator of such aircraft is a foreign air carrier, from flying in the Pyongyang (ZKKP) FIR west of 132 degrees east longitude. During 2017, North Korea has launched a number of ballistic missiles that flew beyond the boundaries of the portion of the Pyongyang (ZKKP) FIR in which U.S. civil flight operations are prohibited by SFAR 79. On May 14, 2017, North Korea launched a medium to long-range missile that flew beyond 132 degrees east longitude and exited the Pyongyang FIR, landing in the water in the Russian Khabarovsk (UHHH) FIR. Additionally, on March 05, 2017, North Korea test- launched five suspected SCUD Extended-Range short-range ballistic missiles (SRBMs) into the Sea of Japan. Four of the missiles reportedly flew approximately 540 nautical miles (1000 kilometers) and traveled beyond 132 degrees east longitude before impacting in the Sea of Japan outside the Pyongyang (ZKKP) FIR, while the fifth missile reportedly suffered a failure while in flight.
    [Show full text]
  • Press Statement
    PRESS STATEMENT Textile CEOs Urge Candidates to Elaborate More Fully on Plans to Stop U.S. Manufacturing Job Loss and to Boost Competitiveness CONTACT: Lloyd Wood, Dir. of Membership and Media Outreach (202) 452-0866 or [email protected] For Immediate Release May 1, 2008 North Carolina textile industry CEOs urged candidates for public office to put forth more detailed plans to stop U.S. manufacturing job loss and to boost competitiveness at telephone conference call media event held on May 1. Allen Gant, CEO of Glen Raven Inc. of Glen Raven, North Carolina said, “America cannot have a prosperous future without a healthy domestic manufacturing sector. That’s why all candidates must more fully spell out where they stand on such key manufacturing issues such as stopping job loss and boosting the competitiveness of the U.S. government’s manufacturing policy.” Illustrating the challenges facing North Carolina’s economy, the American Manufacturing Trade Action Coalition (AMTAC) released a comprehensive report that showed a severe decline in manufacturing investment in North Carolina and that the state has been losing high-wage jobs and replacing them with low-wage jobs. It also broke out manufacturing job gain/loss by sector for North Carolina’s twelve largest metropolitan statistical areas (MSAs). Reacting to the report, Gant continued, "North Carolina can’t keep trading good manufacturing jobs for lower paying service sector jobs and expect to grow its economy as fast as it needs to grow.” “Americans haven't stopped buying manufactured goods; they just aren’t buying as many from North Carolina as before because of trade cheats like China.
    [Show full text]
  • TSC002 Product Sheets Final
    TTP-243M Series Desktop Thermal Transfer Bar Code Printer Economical Price. Reliable Performance. Corporate Headquarters ™ The TSC TTP-243M Series is the ideal printer to satisfy your on-demand Taiwan Semiconductor Co. Ltd. printing needs and is the price leader in its class. The steel enclosure and 2F, No. 8, Alley 16, Lane 235, Pao-Chiao Rd., Hsin-Tien City durable mechanism are designed to endure heavy use in industrial Taipei, Taiwan environments and keep your replacement costs down. Tel: 886-2-2917-4145 Fax: 886-2-2915-9741 We back every TTP-243M Series printer with a 2-year warranty, giving you the E-mail: [email protected] Web Site: www.tscprinters.com confidence of receiving reliable performance day in and day out. With print speeds up to 100mm per second (4.0 ips) and a large 2MB DRAM memory North/South America capacity, the TTP-243M Series offers the speed and efficiency you need to Sales Office TSC America Inc. keep running. The TTP-243M Series features include: 125 Mercury Circle • Up to 1MB flash memory and 2MB DRAM memory Pomona, CA 91768, USA • Up to 100mm (4.0") per second printing speeds Tel: 1-909-468-0100 Fax: 1-909-468-0101 • LCD control panel (132 x 32 pixels) E-mail: [email protected] • Real-Time-Clock Web site: www.tscprinters.com • LabelView XLT+™ and Windows Drivers China Sales Office • 2-year warranty Tianjin Everwell Technology Co. Ltd. • Options include stand-alone printer controller (KP-200 Keyboard), No. 165, Huang Hai Rd. rotary cutter, and expandable Flash memory cartridges.
    [Show full text]
  • FC Bayern Munich Principles
    FC Bayern Munich Principles Bayern Munich's club motto, "mia san mia," is a Bavarian phrase meaning "we are who we are." ​ ​ ​ Bayern Munich is the biggest and most storied club in German soccer history. Bayern Munich has an unprecedented 23 league and 16 national cup trophies in its display case. Good things come in threes at FC Bayern. Led by the legendary Franz Beckenbauer, a player so good that he invented ​ ​ the modern sweeper position, Bayern Munich won three straight European Cups from 1974‐1976. In 2013, the club completed a historic Treble, capturing the German Bundesliga, ​ ​ DFB‐Pokal league cup and UEFA Champions League crowns. ​ ​ In addition to other strong benefits, the FC Bayern Munich’s philosophy, which is, shared throughput the FC Bayern world including their players, staff and fans mirrors the beliefs that the Parsippany Soccer Club has. We all need to remember these principles and be proud that we can share the same philosophy and be affiliated with one of the biggest clubs in the world. Please take a moment and read through these principles and you will understand why we are affiliated with such a powerful but yet very humbled soccer club. The 16 principles of FC Bayern are explained below and are an accurate description of who Bayern really are. Again, they form a philosophy which players, staff and fans should live alike. ▪ Mia san ein Verein – We are one club: We are all formed by the club’s history, we are all ​ ​ involved in its development and we share the same values.
    [Show full text]
  • Hernán Jorge Crespo Relatore: Renzo Ulivieri
    Settore Tecnico della Federazione Italiana Giuoco Calcio Corso Master Uefa Pro Hernán Jorge Crespo “IL CALCIATORE MODERNO: IDENTITA’, NAZIONALISMO E INTERNAZIONALIZZAZIONE ” Relatore: Renzo Ulivieri Stagione Sportiva 2012 – 2013 1 INTRODUZIONE PAG. 2 2 LA NASCITA DEL CALCIO PAG. 4 3 ARGENTINA 3.1 IL “FÙTBOL DE POTRERO” PAG. 6 3.2 CLUB ATLÉTICO RIVER PLATE PAG. 8 3.3 ANALISI DEL CALCIO ARGENTINO PAG. 11 4 ITALIA 4.1 LA PATRIA DELLA TATTICA PAG. 12 4.2 PARMA FOOTBALL CLUB PAG. 14 4.3 ANALISI DEL CALCIO ITALIANO PAG. 16 5 INGHILTERRA 5.1 DALLA “PIRAMIDE DI CAMBRIDGE” AL “PASS AND MOVE” PAG. 18 5.2 CHELSEA FOOTBALL CLUB PAG. 21 5.3 ANALISI DEL CALCIO INGLESE PAG. 22 6 CONCLUSIONI PAG. 24 1 1. INTRODUZIONE Secondo uno studio svolto dalla FIFA1, nel Mondo ci sono 270 milioni di persone che praticano il calcio, ovvero circa il 4% della popolazione mondiale. Mappa 1: Sport più popolari per Nazione 2. In verde il calcio. La maggior diffusione si ha in Europa, Nord e Sud America, dove le persone coinvolte rappresentano il 7% della rispettiva popolazione totale. In queste nazioni il calcio rappresenta un punto di riferimento che oltrepassa il semplice gioco arrivando a unire un quartiere, una città, una regione addirittura una nazione. Mappa 2: diffusione del calcio nel mondo. I paesi in verde sono quelli dove il calcio è lo sport numero uno per popolarità, viceversa gli stati rossi. Il rapporto giocatori/popolazione è espresso dall'intensità della colorazione3. 1 FIFA Big Count 2006: 270 million people active in football, p.
    [Show full text]