DOCSLIB.ORG

Building a World Without Borders for Scientific

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Building a World Without Borders for Scientific ADVERTISEMENT FEATURE CUSPEA Symposium and CUSPEA Prize in October 2020 at Wenzhou China BUILDING A WORLD WITHOUT BORDERS FOR SCIENTIFIC EXCHANGE A NEW SCIENTIST-LED INITIATIVE is presenting young scholars with opportunities for international recognition and collaborative innovation. The global pandemic and entrepreneur, and chair of the students from China, including Chinese Academy of Sciences, geopolitical landscape presents CUSPEA Foundation for the three who were tutored by such as Xincheng Xie and Chao new challenges for international Advancement of Science and Leggett, and with whom he Tang (currently the president of scientific exchange. The Technology. continues to collaborate. CUSPEA Scholars Association). inaugural CUSPEA prize, whose “In less than a year, despite “Carrying on Lee’s invaluable “We will take our vision to roots can be traced to the 1979 the pandemic, our global legacy to gather scholars of all fruition from promoting Lee’s economic opening of China, is network of CUSPEA alumni backgrounds and nationalities, contributions and spirits across set to transcend borders and has mobilized resources for we want to recognize not just national universities in China, to create new platforms for growth the CUSPEA prize launched first-class research, but also planning joint programmes at and exchange. in October 2020,” she said. outstanding efforts in science Columbia University,” Dong said. Initiated by Tsung-Dao Lee, “Along with our other planned communications to the general The China Association the Chinese-American 1957 initiatives, this will promote a public,” explained Leggett. for Science and Technology Physics Nobel Prize Laureate and scientific collective, while giving is another key collaborator, the University Professor Emeritus back to the world. Science FOSTERING MULTIFACETED co-hosting public outreach of the Columbia University, the belongs to all humankind.” DEVELOPMENT programmes as well as the ‘China-US Physics Examination The CUSPEA prize is among CUSPEA prize award ceremony and Application’ (CUSPEA BUILDING BRIDGES FOR the few bottom-up initiatives at the World Young Scientist Programme) sent 915 talented GLOBAL TALENT for strengthening global Summit at Wenzhou, China. Chinese students to top Young scholars face curtailed ties, according to Dong. She institutions in the United States possibilities for collaboration, as explained how this levels the The deadline for 2021 award between 1979 and 1988. well as heightened pressure to field, ensuring impartiality. The nominations is 31 May, 2021 Commemorating CUSPEA’s prioritize churning out papers prize committee features cross- 40th anniversary, more than over public outreach, according disciplinary scientists from a 200 of its alumni gathered in to Sir Anthony J. Leggett, chair range of backgrounds, including November 2019 to develop of the CUSPEA prize award Nieng Yan, a molecular biologist; a strategy for international committee. A laureate of the Ming Liu, a microelectronics exchange. Their effort was Nobel Prize in Physics in 2003, expert; Zhonglin Wang, a concerted and their plan was Leggett was the Professor member of the Canadian timely, according to Jielin Emeritus at the University of Academy of Engineering; Peter Dong, a CUSPEA physicist Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Dayan, a member of the Royal Website: http://cuspeaprize.org.cn/en/ turned science historian and which hosted 18 CUSEPA PhD Society; and members of the Email: [email protected] Advertiser retains sole responsibility for content.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Submission from Jerry Cuttler
    CMD 21-H4.22 File / dossier : 6.01.07 Date: 2021-05-03 Edocs: 6553919 Oral Presentation Exposé oral Written submission from Mémoire de Jerry Cuttler Jerry Cuttler In the Matter of the À l’égard de Darlington New Nuclear Project Projet de nouvelle centrale nucléaire de Darlington Application to renew the nuclear power Demande de renouvellement du permis de reactor site preparation licence for the préparation de l’emplacement d’une centrale Darlington New Nuclear Project nucléaire pour le projet de nouvelle centrale nucléaire de Darlington Commission Public Hearing Audience publique de la Commission June 10, 2021 10 juin 2021 Intervenor Report for CNSC Public Hearing by Dr. Jerry M. Cuttler, D.Sc., P.Eng. Vaughan, Ontario, Canada regarding Ontario Power Generation’s Application for renewal of its site preparation licence for the Darlington New Nuclear Project to be held June 10, 2021 Part A: Review of the licence renewal documents Part B: Evidence of beneficial effects of radiation and thresholds for detriment Intervenor written report Objective PFP contribution agreement PFP 2020 DNNP01 Cuttler, Section 2.2 requires: 1) participation in the proceedings of the Public Hearing on the OPG application to renew its site licence for the Darlington New Nuclear Project (DNNP), 2) review of the OPG licence renewal application and related documentation, including OPG and CNSC CMDs, and comment in its feasibility and safety aspects. The analysis must focus on OPG’s proposed site preparation licence. 3) submission of a written report summarizing comments from the review, 4) a presentation at the June 10, 2021 virtual Public Hearing.
    [Show full text]
  • The Space Race
    The Space Race Aims: To arrange the key events of the “Space Race” in chronological order. To decide which country won the Space Race. Space – the Final Frontier “Space” is everything Atmosphere that exists outside of our planet’s atmosphere. The atmosphere is the layer of Earth gas which surrounds our planet. Without it, none of us would be able to breathe! Space The sun is a star which is orbited (circled) by a system of planets. Earth is the third planet from the sun. There are nine planets in our solar system. How many of the other eight can you name? Neptune Saturn Mars Venus SUN Pluto Uranus Jupiter EARTH Mercury What has this got to do with the COLD WAR? Another element of the Cold War was the race to control the final frontier – outer space! Why do you think this would be so important? The Space Race was considered important because it showed the world which country had the best science, technology, and economic system. It would prove which country was the greatest of the superpowers, the USSR or the USA, and which political system was the best – communism or capitalism. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xvaEvCNZymo The Space Race – key events Discuss the following slides in your groups. For each slide, try to agree on: • which of the three options is correct • whether this was an achievement of the Soviet Union (USSR) or the Americans (USA). When did humans first send a satellite into orbit around the Earth? 1940s, 1950s or 1960s? Sputnik 1 was launched in October 1957.
    [Show full text]
  • Is It the First Use of the Word Astrobiology ? Author
    Title : Is it the first use of the word Astrobiology ? Author : Danielle Briot Adress : Observatoire de Paris 61 avenue de l’Observatoire 75014 Paris France tel : 33(0)1 40 51 22 39 and 33(0)1 45 07 78 57 [email protected] running title : First use of the word Astrobiology ? 1 Abstract The research of life in Universe is a ancient quest that has taken different forms over the centuries. It has given rise to a new science, which is normally referred as Astrobiology. It is interesting to research when this word was used for the first time and when this science developed to represent the search for life in Universe as is done today. There are records of the usage of the word "Astrobiology" as early as 1935, in an article published in a French popular science magazine. Moreover this article is quite remarkable because its portrayal of the concept of the subject is very similar to that considered today. The author of this paper was Ary J. Sternfeld (1905 - 1980), who was ortherwise known as a poorly respected great pioneer of astronautics. We provide a brief description of his life, which was heavily influenced by the tragic events of the 20th century history, from Poland and France to Russia. He was a prolific scientific writer who wrote a number of very successful scientific books and papers. Keywords : History – Pioneers 2 1. Introduction The question of the life in the Universe, in relation with the question of the multiplicity of worlds, is very ancient and probably dates back to Greek philosophers.
    [Show full text]
  • The Ethics of Animal Research – Teacher Notes
    The Ethics of Animal Research – Teacher Notes The previous lesson showed the extensive use of animals in the early days of space research and even today to further our understanding of the space environment. This raises important questions about the ethics of using animals in research. The use of animals in scientific experimentation has always been, and will always be a controversial subject. It is however an unavoidable fact that without animal research we would know far less about biology, diseases and medical conditions that affect humans and other animals. While researchers agree that animals should only be used when there is no known alternative and they should be treated with humane respect to avoid suffering, the scientific community continue to agree that the historical use of animals in research has allowed the development of medical treatment, surgical techniques, vaccines and the advancement of science in other areas. As we know animals were used extensively to serve as surrogates for human beings in the early days of spaceflight to learn vital information about the environment. In recent times, although animals continue to be used in space research, valid arguments about animal suffering have led to great improvements in their treatment. It is estimated that between 50 and 100 million animals are used in research experiments every year. Animals used in testing come from a variety of sources. While many animals, particularly worms and rats, may be purpose bred for testing other animals are still caught in the wild. Opponents to animal testing argue that it is cruel and unnecessary, that the results never reliably predict the reaction of human physiology and that animals have the same right as humans not to be used for experimentation.
    [Show full text]
  • The Science of Astrobiology
    The Science of Astrobiology Cellular Origin, Life in Extreme Habitats and Astrobiology ________________________________________________________________ Volume 20 (Second Edition) ________________________________________________________________ Julian Chela-Flores The Science of Astrobiology A Personal View on Learning to Read the Book of Life Julian Chela-Flores The Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics P.O. Box 586 34014 Trieste Italy [email protected] ISSN 1566-0400 ISBN 978-94-007-1626-1 e-ISBN 978-94-007-1627-8 DOI 10.1007/978-94-007-1627-8 Springer Dordrecht Heidelberg London New York Library of Congress Control Number: 2011934255 © Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2011 No part of this work may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, microfilming, recording or otherwise, without written permission from the Publisher, with the exception of any material supplied specifically for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work. Printed on acid-free paper Springer is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com) The cupola in the West Atrium of St. Mark's Basilica in Venice, Italy representing the biblical interpretation of Genesis (Cf., also pp. 215-216 at the beginning of Part 4: The destiny of life in the universe. With kind permission of the Procuratoria of St. Mark's Basilica.) For Sarah Catherine Mary Table of contents Table of contents vii Preface xvii Acknowledgements xxi Recommendations to the readers xxiii INTRODUCTION The cultural and scientific context of astrobiology I.1 Early attempts to read the Book of Life 3 ARISTARCHUS OF SAMOS AND HIPPARCHUS 4 NICHOLAS OF CUSA (CUSANUS) 4 NICHOLAS COPERNICUS 4 GIORDANO BRUNO 5 CHARLES DARWIN 6 I.2 Some pioneers of the science of astrobiology 8 ALEXANDER OPARIN 8 STANLEY MILLER 10 SIDNEY W.
    [Show full text]
  • Scientific and Related Works of Chen Ning Yang
    Scientific and Related Works of Chen Ning Yang [42a] C. N. Yang. Group Theory and the Vibration of Polyatomic Molecules. B.Sc. thesis, National Southwest Associated University (1942). [44a] C. N. Yang. On the Uniqueness of Young's Differentials. Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 50, 373 (1944). [44b] C. N. Yang. Variation of Interaction Energy with Change of Lattice Constants and Change of Degree of Order. Chinese J. of Phys. 5, 138 (1944). [44c] C. N. Yang. Investigations in the Statistical Theory of Superlattices. M.Sc. thesis, National Tsing Hua University (1944). [45a] C. N. Yang. A Generalization of the Quasi-Chemical Method in the Statistical Theory of Superlattices. J. Chem. Phys. 13, 66 (1945). [45b] C. N. Yang. The Critical Temperature and Discontinuity of Specific Heat of a Superlattice. Chinese J. Phys. 6, 59 (1945). [46a] James Alexander, Geoffrey Chew, Walter Salove, Chen Yang. Translation of the 1933 Pauli article in Handbuch der Physik, volume 14, Part II; Chapter 2, Section B. [47a] C. N. Yang. On Quantized Space-Time. Phys. Rev. 72, 874 (1947). [47b] C. N. Yang and Y. Y. Li. General Theory of the Quasi-Chemical Method in the Statistical Theory of Superlattices. Chinese J. Phys. 7, 59 (1947). [48a] C. N. Yang. On the Angular Distribution in Nuclear Reactions and Coincidence Measurements. Phys. Rev. 74, 764 (1948). 2 [48b] S. K. Allison, H. V. Argo, W. R. Arnold, L. del Rosario, H. A. Wilcox and C. N. Yang. Measurement of Short Range Nuclear Recoils from Disintegrations of the Light Elements. Phys. Rev. 74, 1233 (1948). [48c] C.
    [Show full text]
  • The Nobel Prize in Physics: Four Historical Case Studies
    The Nobel Prize in Physics: Four Historical Case Studies By: Hannah Pell, Research Assistant November 2019 From left: Arnold Sommerfeld, Lise Meitner, Chien-Shiung Wu, Satyendra Nath Bose. Images courtesy of the AIP Emilio Segré Visual Archives. Grade Level(s): 11-12, College Subject(s): History, Physics In-Class Time: 50 - 60 minutes Prep Time: 15 – 20 minutes Materials • Photocopies of case studies (found in the Supplemental Materials) • Student internet access Objective Students will investigate four historical case studies of physicists who some physicists and historians have argued should have won a Nobel Prize in physics: Arnold Sommerfeld, Lise Meitner, Chien-Shiung Wu, and Satyendra Nath Bose. With each Case Study, students examine the historical context surrounding the prize that year (if applicable) as well as potential biases inherent in the structure of the Nobel Prize committee and its selection process. Students will summarize arguments for why these four physicists should have been awarded a Nobel Prize, as well as potential explanations for why they were not awarded the honor. Introduction Introduction to the Nobel Prize In 1895, Alfred Nobel—a Swedish chemist and engineer who invented dynamite—signed into his will that a large portion of his vast fortune should be used to create a series of annual prizes awarded to those who “confer the greatest benefit on mankind” in physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, 1 literature, and peace.1 (The Nobel Prize in economics was added later to the collection of disciplines in 1968). Thus, the Nobel Foundation was founded as a private organization in 1900 and the first Nobel Prizes were awarded in 1901.
    [Show full text]
  • Muonium Gravity Seminar Wichita-6-17
    Antimatter Gravity MICE-U.S. Plans withDaniel Muons M. Kaplan US Spokesperson, MICE Collaboration Daniel M. Kaplan Physics Seminar WichitaMuTAC State Review Univ. June Fermilab16, 2017 16–17 March, 2006 Outline • Dramatis Personae • A Bit of History - antimatter, the baryon asymmetry of the universe, and all that... • The Ideas, The Issues, The Opportunities • Required R&D • Conclusions Our story’s a bit complicated, so please bear with me! ...and stop me if you have a question! D. M. Kaplan, IIT An#ma&er Gravity Seminar 2/41 Matter & Energy • After many decades of experimentation with subatomic particles, we now know whatDramatis everything is made of... Personae Baryons & antibaryons : p== uud & p uud ΛΛ==uds & uds ... Mesons : K00== ds & K ds B00== db & B db B+ == ub & B− ub ... ∓ ∓ ∓ Leptons : e , µ , τ , ν’s D. M. Kaplan, IIT An#ma&er Gravity Seminar 3/41 Matter & Energy • After many decades of experimentation with subatomic particles, we now know whatDramatis everything is made of... Personae “Imperfect mirror” Baryons & antibaryons : Antip== uud & p uud ΛΛ==uds & uds ... Mesons : Anti K00== ds & K ds B00== db & B db Anti B+ == ub & B− ub ... Antimatter Leptons : e∓, µ∓, τ∓, ν’s • And, don’t forget: antimatter and matter annihilate on contact D. M. Kaplan, IIT An#ma&er Gravity Seminar 3/41 Outline • Dramatis Personae ➡ • A Bit of History - antimatter, the baryon asymmetry of the universe, and all that... • The Ideas, The Issues, The Opportunities • Muonium Gravity Experiment • Required R&D • Conclusions D. M. Kaplan, IIT An#ma&er Gravity Seminar 4/41 Our story begins with..
    [Show full text]
  • Nobel Laureates with Their Contribution in Biomedical Engineering
    NOBEL LAUREATES WITH THEIR CONTRIBUTION IN BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING Nobel Prizes and Biomedical Engineering In the year 1901 Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen received Nobel Prize in recognition of the extraordinary services he has rendered by the discovery of the remarkable rays subsequently named after him. Röntgen is considered the father of diagnostic radiology, the medical specialty which uses imaging to diagnose disease. He was the first scientist to observe and record X-rays, first finding them on November 8, 1895. Radiography was the first medical imaging technology. He had been fiddling with a set of cathode ray instruments and was surprised to find a flickering image cast by his instruments separated from them by some W. C. Röntgenn distance. He knew that the image he saw was not being cast by the cathode rays (now known as beams of electrons) as they could not penetrate air for any significant distance. After some considerable investigation, he named the new rays "X" to indicate they were unknown. In the year 1903 Niels Ryberg Finsen received Nobel Prize in recognition of his contribution to the treatment of diseases, especially lupus vulgaris, with concentrated light radiation, whereby he has opened a new avenue for medical science. In beautiful but simple experiments Finsen demonstrated that the most refractive rays (he suggested as the “chemical rays”) from the sun or from an electric arc may have a stimulating effect on the tissues. If the irradiation is too strong, however, it may give rise to tissue damage, but this may to some extent be prevented by pigmentation of the skin as in the negro or in those much exposed to Niels Ryberg Finsen the sun.
    [Show full text]
  • Sommerfeld: the Eternal Nobel Candidate Sommerfeld: the Eternal Nobel Candidate
    FollowFollow us soWe uswe wantso canVisit we youchat uscan onin onchat ourYoutube Twitter! onGoogle+ Facebook! circles :) Sharing knowledge for a Books Authors Collaborators English Sign in better future Science Technology Economy Environment Humanities About Us Home Sommerfeld: the Eternal Nobel Candidate Sommerfeld: the Eternal Nobel Candidate Share 24 July 2017 Physics, Science Augusto Beléndez Sign in or register to rate this publication Full Professor of Applied Physics at the University In late 1928, a famous German physicist wrote to one of his colleagues to tell him with of Alicante (Spain) since chagrin that he had once again been passed over for the Nobel Prize in Physics: 1996. [...] 7 “But to dispel all suspicion of false modesty, I must simultaneously note that it is gradually posts becoming a public scandal that I have still not received the Prize [Nobel Prize in Physics].” (1) The theoretical physicist Arnold Sommerfeld (1868-1951) was born in Königsberg, a city Related topics in what was formerly East Prussia, today Kaliningrad in Russia, and also the birthplace of the mathematicians Christian Goldbach and David Hilbert, the philosopher Immanuel Kant and Aeronautics Astrophysics the writer E. T. A. Hoffmann. After receiving his doctorate from the University of Königsberg Biology Biomedicine in 1891, he moved to the University of Göttingen, the mecca of mathematics in Germany at General Science Genetics that time, where he eventually became assistant to the mathematician Felix Klein and gave Mathematics Medicine classes on mathematics and theoretical physics. After spending some years at RWTH @en Physics Aachen University, in 1906 he succeeded Ludwig Boltzmann as professor of theoretical physics and director of the Institute of Theoretical Physics at the University of Munich, View all OpenMind topics where he set up a school of theoretical physics which gained worldwide renown.
    [Show full text]
  • Astrobiology and the Possibility of Life on Earth and Elsewhere…
    Space Sci Rev DOI 10.1007/s11214-015-0196-1 Astrobiology and the Possibility of Life on Earth andElsewhere... Hervé Cottin1 · Julia Michelle Kotler2,3 · Kristin Bartik4 · H. James Cleaves II5,6,7,8 · Charles S. Cockell9 · Jean-Pierre P. de Vera10 · Pascale Ehrenfreund11 · Stefan Leuko12 · Inge Loes Ten Kate13 · Zita Martins14 · Robert Pascal15 · Richard Quinn16 · Petra Rettberg12 · Frances Westall17 Received: 24 September 2014 / Accepted: 6 August 2015 © Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2015 Abstract Astrobiology is an interdisciplinary scientific field not only focused on the search of extraterrestrial life, but also on deciphering the key environmental parameters that have enabled the emergence of life on Earth. Understanding these physical and chemical parame- ters is fundamental knowledge necessary not only for discovering life or signs of life on other planets, but also for understanding our own terrestrial environment. Therefore, astrobiology pushes us to combine different perspectives such as the conditions on the primitive Earth, the B H. Cottin [email protected] 1 LISA, UMR CNRS 7583, Université Paris Est Créteil et Université Paris Diderot, Institut Pierre Simon Laplace, 61, av du Général de Gaulle, 94010 Créteil Cedex, France 2 Leiden Institute of Chemistry, P.O. Box 9502, 2300 Leiden, The Netherlands 3 Faculty of Applied Sciences, City of Oxford College, Oxpens Road, Oxford, OX1 1SA, UK 4 EMNS, Ecole Polytechnique, Université libre de Bruxelles, 1050 Bruxelles, Belgium 5 Blue Marble Space Institute of Science,
    [Show full text]
  • Leon Ledermanrecalls How Gilberto Bernardini Helped Him to Rediscover
    REMINISCENCE Life in physics and the crucial sense of wonder Leon Lederman recalls how Gilberto Bernardini helped him to rediscover his enthusiasm for experimental physics, setting him on the road that would eventually lead to Stockholm and a Nobel prize in physics. As a grad student at Columbia around 1950, I had the rare oppor- tunity of meeting Albert Einstein. We were instructed to sit on a bench that would intersect Einstein’s path to lunch at his Princeton home. A fellow student and I sprang up when Einstein came by, accompanied by his assistant who asked if he would like to meet some students. “Yah,” the professor said and addressed my colleague, “Vot are you studying?” “I’m doing a thesis on quantum theory.” “Ach!” said Einstein, “A vaste of time!” He turned to me: “And vot are you doing?” I was more confident: “I’m studying experimentally the proper- ties of pions.” “Pions, pions! Ach, vee don’t understand de electron! Vy bother mit pions? Vell, good luck boys!” So, in less than 30 seconds, the Great Physicist had demol- ished two of the brightest – and best-looking – young physics Inspiration: Gilberto Bernardini, expressive and enthusiastic as ever. students. But we were on cloud nine. We had met the greatest scientist who ever lived! Some years before this memorable event, I had recently been discharged from the US army, having been drafted three years earlier to help General Eisenhower with a problem he had in Europe. It was called World War II. Our troop ship docked at the Battery and, having had a successful poker-driven ocean cross- ing, I taxied to Columbia University and registered as a physics grad student for the fall semester.
    [Show full text]